2023-2024学年第一学期六校期末联考高二英语试卷
(十一师一中、四中、十二师高级中学、乌市第六十九中学、第六十一中学、第十五中学)
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean
Days 1-2 Barcelona Spain
Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi’s city of Barcelona.
Day 3 Board Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields, fishing boats or Roman ruins (遗迹). City or countryside, you decide.
Day 8 Genoa, Italy
Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).
Day 9 Florence / Pisa
Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess
Go to the airport for your flight home.
Your holiday includes
Direct flights
2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast
7 nights aboard Regal Princess
Private guide
10 day holiday from
Single room 1,199
Mini double room 1,949
1. What can a visitor do on Day 5
A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing.
C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside.
2. How long can a visitor stay in Italy
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Eight days.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A tour diary. B. A business report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A geography textbook.
B
Growing up, Steph Clemence didn’t live in any one place for long because her mother was always on the move. By the time she was a senior in high school, Steph had lived in 25 places. Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to college. But when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters, paying for college was out of the question.
Steph found a job and tried to work out what to do with a life that had deviated(偏离) from the plan she’d carefully laid out.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her drawer (抽屉) and found a handout titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List.” It was from the English teacher she’d had in her junior year at McKenzie High School in Vida, Oregon. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a pile (摞) of handouts. She asked each student to take one. It could be a road map, she said. “Some of you mightn’t go on to higher education,” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.” She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books from the United States and abroad.
Steph studied the list. And so it began. “I was hopeful and decided to improve myself,” Steph says. “I would read every book in the order they appeared.”
Over the years, the reading list was a constant (不变的事物) in her life, traveling with her even on vacations. When the original (原先的) list wore out, she typed up a new copy. And then another.
Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023. “Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “They’ve opened so many doors for me about the environment, history, etc. I’m no expert, but I now have the background to see why things happened and what they might mean.”
4. What did Steph dream of doing as a senior in high school
A. Going to college.
B. Landing a good job.
C Making a lot of money.
D. Traveling around the world.
5. What did Steph realize after seeing Mrs. Clark’s Book List
A. She loved reading so much.
B. She had almost forgotten her goal.
C. She had been living a meaningless life.
D. She could continue to learn even without school.
6. What can we learn about 70-year-old Steph
A. She has made it to college.
B. She hopes to write her own books.
C. She has almost read all the books on the list.
D. She plans to create a new reading list for herself.
7. How does Steph feel about reading books
A. It has made a difference to her.
B. It allows her to become an expert.
C. It is a habit everyone should develop.
D. It has become the main part of her life.
C
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
8. According to the passage,________.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
9. In order to keep good health, ________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
10. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
11. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
D
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz.
Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was bornin1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
12. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. new styles B. jazz pioneers
C. black musicians D. white musicians
13. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A. His family background. B. His big, good-natured smiles.
C. His talent and hard work. D. His good sense of humor.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The development of jazz and its best musician.
B. The development of music.
C. The influence of Louis Armstrong.
D. The influence of jazz on Americans.
15. This passage maybe taken from ________.
A. a science paper B. a music magazine C. an art picture D. a Chinese book
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset. ___16___ Here I am offering some useful suggestions.
Move your body.
___17___ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout That’s because working out creates endorphins — body chemicals that make us feel happy. No matter how low you are feeling, your mood will get a well-deserved boost (改善) after a workout. Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it’s great for your self-esteem, too.
Talk about it.
___18___ Friends’ ears can be a great source of support since you’re all in the same boat. And don’t forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. Even talking to your pet can help — just saying things out loud can help you see things differently and calm you down.
Laugh a lot.
Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you’re in an unpleasant mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. ___19___ It’s true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood.
Cry — it’s okay!
Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry — so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time. ___20___
A Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip
B. We can’t say enough good things about exercise.
C. But still we should find ways to manage our feelings.
D. So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy.
E. And do you know just smiling can help better your mood
F. When you are done, you’ll be ready to face the world again.
G. Don’t hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode.
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分75分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was___21___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a___22___student and she knew all the___23___.
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always___24___to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. ____25____, she didn’t care what her___26___would say as she wanted to____27____that she could be a football player.
So during the day, Lilly____28____her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could____29____properly .
Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, ______30______to go for it. Her classmates______31______her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ” But Lilly decided not to______32______their words.
As she began to play, everybody was_______33_______ her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed by her confident_______34_______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the_____35_____girl in the school.
21. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient
22. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright
23. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples
24. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed
25. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual
26. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates
27. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe
28. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported
29. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice
30. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot
31 A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about
32. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy
33. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
34. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought
35. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful
第二节 根据句子意思选择正确的单词释义(每小题2.5分，满分25分)
36. Artemisinin has become vital part of the treatment for malaria.
A. 可利用的 B. 精确的 C. 安全的 D. 至关重要的
37. She analysed the medical texts again.
A. 承诺 B. 分析 C. 遭遇 D. 总结
38. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences.
A. 喜好 B. 欺骗 C. 障碍 D. 互动
39. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal.
A. 不正常 B. 综合的 C. 非凡的 D. 不存在的
40. All new development is banned within park boundaries.
A. 禁止 B. 伸展 C. 消遣 D. 祝福
41. The Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
A. 娱乐 B. 陪同 C. 呼吁 D. 猛击
42 A smile can break down barriers.
A. 费心 B. 焦虑 C. 障碍 D. 姿势
43. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
A. 说明 B. 赞同 C. 有利于 D. 鞠躬
44. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.
A. 名誉 B. 庆祝 C. 节日 D. 消耗
45. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality.
A. 想象 B. 现实 C. 危机 D. 产量
第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The____46____(true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It’s not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports____47____(help) children develop well.
The health of the individual is the backbone of a____48____(success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is important for____49____development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports,____50____play an important role in children’s physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.
Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends,____51____(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It won’t be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.
One of the____52____(great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they show____53____(limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before.____54____(additional), this type of daily experiences in sports____55____turn helps in developing determination in children’s mind.
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adore)的人”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello everyone ,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all ! Thank you for listening !2023-2024学年第一学期六校期末联考高二英语试卷
(十一师一中、四中、十二师高级中学、乌市第六十九中学、第六十一中学、第十五中学)
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean
Days 1-2 Barcelona Spain
Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi’s city of Barcelona.
Day 3 Board Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields, fishing boats or Roman ruins (遗迹). City or countryside, you decide.
Day 8 Genoa, Italy
Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).
Day 9 Florence / Pisa
Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess
Go to the airport for your flight home.
Your holiday includes
Direct flights
2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast
7 nights aboard Regal Princess
Private guide
10 day holiday from
Single room 1,199
Mini double room 1,949
1. What can a visitor do on Day 5
A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing.
C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside.
2. How long can a visitor stay in Italy
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Eight days.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A tour diary. B. A business report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 5 Gibraltar 中“You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.”（你们有一整天的时间来了解这片英属领土，这里是多种文化的发源地。选择乘坐缆车欣赏直布罗陀岩石的美景或探索美丽的灯塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座灯塔。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 8 Genoa, Italy 中“Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).”（穿过美丽的街道和广场(公共广场，尤其是在意大利小镇)，了解这个繁忙的小镇。）以及Day 9 Florence / Pisa中“Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以选择去托斯卡纳参观美妙的酒庄，或者去参观著名的比萨斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留两天时间。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Growing up, Steph Clemence didn’t live in any one place for long because her mother was always on the move. By the time she was a senior in high school, Steph had lived in 25 places. Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to college. But when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters, paying for college was out of the question.
Steph found a job and tried to work out what to do with a life that had deviated(偏离) from the plan she’d carefully laid out.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her drawer (抽屉) and found a handout titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List.” It was from the English teacher she’d had in her junior year at McKenzie High School in Vida, Oregon. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a pile (摞) of handouts. She asked each student to take one. It could be a road map, she said. “Some of you mightn’t go on to higher education,” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.” She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books from the United States and abroad.
Steph studied the list. And so it began. “I was hopeful and decided to improve myself,” Steph says. “I would read every book in the order they appeared.”
Over the years, the reading list was a constant (不变的事物) in her life, traveling with her even on vacations. When the original (原先的) list wore out, she typed up a new copy. And then another.
Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023. “Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “They’ve opened so many doors for me about the environment, history, etc. I’m no expert, but I now have the background to see why things happened and what they might mean.”
4. What did Steph dream of doing as a senior in high school
A. Going to college.
B. Landing a good job.
C. Making a lot of money.
D. Traveling around the world.
5. What did Steph realize after seeing Mrs. Clark’s Book List
A. She loved reading so much.
B. She had almost forgotten her goal.
C. She had been living a meaningless life.
D. She could continue to learn even without school.
6 What can we learn about 70-year-old Steph
A. She has made it to college.
B. She hopes to write her own books.
C. She has almost read all the books on the list.
D. She plans to create a new reading list for herself.
7. How does Steph feel about reading books
A. It has made a difference to her.
B. It allows her to become an expert.
C. It is a habit everyone should develop.
D. It has become the main part of her life.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因家庭变故而无法考入大学的Steph立志终身阅读，提升自己，演绎出别样精彩的人生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to college. (然而，她成绩优秀，认为自己会顺利考入大学)”可知，Steph上高三时，梦想着顺利考入大学，继续学习深造，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Some of you mightn’t go on to higher education,” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.”(“你们中的一些人可能无法继续接受高等教育，”克拉克夫人说，“但你们可以继续学习。”)”和第四段““I was hopeful and decided to improve myself,” Steph says. “I would read every book in the order they appeared.”(“我满怀希望，决定提高自己，”斯蒂芬说。“我会按照每本书出现的顺序阅读它们”)”可知，Steph在发现克拉克老师留下的书单后，回想起她曾经鼓励的话语，决定坚持继续学习，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023. (如今，斯蒂芬70岁了，但她从未上过大学。但是她只剩下四本书要读了。她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务)”可知，70岁的Steph几乎将书单上列的书籍读完了，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world, (每一本书都让我了解了我是谁，我是如何看待这个世界的)”可知，Steph阅读的每本书都加强了自己人生的厚度，对他产生了深远的影响，故选A项。
C
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
8. According to the passage,________.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
9. In order to keep good health, ________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition
D we must try to sleep now and then
10. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
11. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的三种方法：吃得合理，睡的好以及经常锻炼。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have”（健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西）可推知，我们要一直保持健康。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.”（适当的营养对身体健康很重要。除非你的身体得到适当的“燃料”，否则它不能很好地工作。不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。）可推知，为了保持身体健康，人们应该根据食物的营养来吃。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.”（但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。）和第三段第二句“If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.”（如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。）可知，吃得多睡得少对你没有好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.”（一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材:吃正确的食物，充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。）可知，作者在这篇文章中解释了如何保持健康。故选C。
D
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz.
Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was bornin1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
12. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. new styles B. jazz pioneers
C. black musicians D. white musicians
13. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A. His family background. B. His big, good-natured smiles.
C. His talent and hard work. D. His good sense of humor.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The development of jazz and its best musician.
B. The development of music.
C. The influence of Louis Armstrong.
D. The influence of jazz on Americans.
15. This passage maybe taken from ________.
A. a science paper B. a music magazine C. an art picture D. a Chinese book
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”（谁是爵士乐的先驱？大多数是黑人。这种音乐没有被写下来，起初只有黑人演奏。白人音乐家很难学习这种新风格。）和下文“By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white.”（到20世纪20年代，出现了许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人。）可知，起初只有黑人演奏爵士乐，白人音乐家很难学习这种新风格，但到20世纪20年代，出现了许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人，由此可知，句中指很快白人音乐家也可以演奏爵士乐了，“they”代指上文提到的“白人音乐家”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。）可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作，他是个天生的音乐家，由此可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的才华和勤奋让他成为最好的爵士音乐家。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz.”（爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。这里有一些关于爵士乐的信息。）和第三段关键句“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。）可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，由此可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展及其最优秀的音乐家。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz.”（爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。这里有一些关于爵士乐的信息。）和第三段关键句“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。）可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，由此可知，这是一篇与音乐有关的文章，可能取自一本音乐杂志。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset. ___16___ Here I am offering some useful suggestions.
Move your body.
___17___ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout That’s because working out creates endorphins — body chemicals that make us feel happy. No matter how low you are feeling, your mood will get a well-deserved boost (改善) after a workout. Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it’s great for your self-esteem, too.
Talk about it.
___18___ Friends’ ears can be a great source of support since you’re all in the same boat. And don’t forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. Even talking to your pet can help — just saying things out loud can help you see things differently and calm you down.
Laugh a lot.
Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you’re in an unpleasant mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. ___19___ It’s true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood.
Cry — it’s okay!
Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry — so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time. ___20___
A. Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip
B. We can’t say enough good things about exercise.
C. But still we should find ways to manage our feelings.
D. So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy.
E. And do you know just smiling can help better your mood
F. When you are done, you’ll be ready to face the world again.
G. Don’t hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset. (我们青少年感到不安是很自然的)”提出感到不安是正常的情绪，后文“Here I am offering some useful suggestions. (在此，我提出一些有用的建议)”引出有关建议，因此C项“But still we should find ways to manage our feelings. (但我们仍然应该找到方法来管理我们的情绪)”符合语境，指出有方法可以管理情绪，和前文构成转折，引出后文的建议。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Move your body. (让身体动起来)”可知，本段建议进行运动，后文“Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout (你是否留意到，足量的运动之后，你感到更快乐并且很有成就感)”和“Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it’s great for your self-esteem, too. (运动同时也能让你的心脏保持健康，身体更为强健，体重维持正常。运动的确有意思，同时还有助于提高自信)”主要介绍运动的种种好处，因此B项“We can’t say enough good things about exercise. (我们对运动再怎么称赞也不为过)”符合语境，指出运动值得称赞，呼应标题，引出后文的具体介绍。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据段落标题“Talk about it. (说出来)”可知，本段建议说出自己的情绪感受，后文“Friends’ ears can be a great source of support since you’re all in the same boat. And don’t forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. (向朋友倾诉会得到强大的支持，因为你们的境遇相同。别忘了你的妈妈——她也曾经是一个十几岁的孩子，可能比你意识到的要理解得更多)”主要介绍可以倾诉情绪的对象，因此G项“Don’t hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode. (别把所有情绪憋在心里，然后直接爆发)”符合语境，提醒不要压抑情绪，呼应标题，引出后文的介绍，其中的hold in和标题的Talk about形成对比。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. (无论发生什么事情，能笑对人生和处境是非常重要的)”说明笑的重要性，后文“It’s true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood. (这是真的！调动笑肌告诉你的大脑产生更多的内啡肽，从而改善你的情绪)”解释微笑可以改善情绪的原理，因此E项“And do you know just smiling can help better your mood (你知道仅仅微笑就可以帮助改善你的心情吗)”符合语境，以问题的形式引出微笑可以改善心情，承接前文，后文是对其回答和解释，其中smiling和后文的smile呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time. (把自己关在房间里大哭一场！没有人说你必须一直保持快乐)”指出可以通过哭泣释放自己的情绪，因此F项“When you are done, you’ll be ready to face the world again. (当你结束后，你就可以再次面对这个世界了)”符合语境，解释哭泣的用处，承接前文。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分75分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was___21___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a___22___student and she knew all the___23___.
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always___24___to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. ____25____, she didn’t care what her___26___would say as she wanted to____27____that she could be a football player.
So during the day, Lilly____28____her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could____29____properly .
Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, ______30______to go for it. Her classmates______31______her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ” But Lilly decided not to______32______their words.
As she began to play, everybody was_______33_______ her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed by her confident_______34_______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the_____35_____girl in the school.
21. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient
22. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright
23. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples
24. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed
25. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual
26. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates
27. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe
28. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported
29. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice
30. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot
31. A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about
32. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy
33. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
34. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought
35. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bored厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. young年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. orders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun of her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prove证明；D. believe相信。根据“she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. closed关闭；D. supported支持。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. forgot忘记。根据“Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew about了解。根据“Back off !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. introduce介绍；B. consider考虑；C. say说；D. copy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful for对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. proud of对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were so wowed by her confident______14______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. voice声音；B. behavior表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thought想法。根据“they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. most popular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
第二节 根据句子意思选择正确的单词释义(每小题2.5分，满分25分)
36. Artemisinin has become vital part of the treatment for malaria.
A. 可利用的 B. 精确的 C. 安全的 D. 至关重要的
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。结合句意，形容词vital在句中为“至关重要的”，修饰名词part。故选D。
37. She analysed the medical texts again.
A. 承诺 B. 分析 C. 遭遇 D. 总结
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又分析了一遍医学文献。根据句意可知，处analyse表示“分析”，故选B。
38. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences.
A. 喜好 B. 欺骗 C. 障碍 D. 互动
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好。根据句意可知，句中preferences表示“喜好”。故选A。
39. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal.
A. 不正常 B. 综合的 C. 非凡的 D. 不存在的
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么不正常的情况，他们可以提前警告你。根据句意可知，句中abnormal表示“不正常的”。故选A。
40. All new development is banned within park boundaries.
A. 禁止 B. 伸展 C. 消遣 D. 祝福
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：禁止在公园范围内进行任何新的开发。句中ban表示“禁止”。故选A。
41. The Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
A. 娱乐 B. 陪同 C. 呼吁 D. 猛击
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷，陪伴它们。结合句意，动词accompany 在句中为“陪同，陪伴”之意。故选B。
42. A smile can break down barriers.
A. 费心 B. 焦虑 C. 障碍 D. 姿势
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。根据句意可知，句中barriers表示“障碍”。故填C。
43. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
A. 说明 B. 赞同 C. 有利于 D. 鞠躬
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被赞同的。此处approved表示“赞同”，故选B。
44. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.
A. 名誉 B. 庆祝 C. 节日 D. 消耗
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为务农的人，他对名利不怎么关心。句中celebrity 表示“名誉”。故选A。
45. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality.
A. 想象 B. 现实 C. 危机 D. 产量
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他后来对“海水大米”的设想也变成了现实。become a reality成为现实。名词reality在句中为“现实”之意。故选B。
第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The____46____(true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It’s not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports____47____(help) children develop well.
The health of the individual is the backbone of a____48____(success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is important for____49____development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports,____50____play an important role in children’s physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.
Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends,____51____(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It won’t be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.
One of the____52____(great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they show____53____(limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before.____54____(additional), this type of daily experiences in sports____55____turn helps in developing determination in children’s mind.
【答案】46. truth
47. helps 48. successful
49. the 50. which
51. sharing
52. greatest
53. limited
54. Additionally
55. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实是，打乒乓球可以提高生活质量。此处作主语，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：运动有助于孩子很好地发展。动名词短语Playing sports作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：个人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：室内乒乓球器材对个人身心健康的发展很重要。此处特指“每个人的身心健康的发展”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球有其优点，运动是几乎所有类型运动的共同特征，对儿童的身心健康起着重要作用，主要有助于避免对孩子的常见伤害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all types of sports，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球还可以帮助孩子们结交朋友，分享他们独特的经历和感受。此处与making是并列成分，应用动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填sharing。
【52题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited，修饰名词progress，作定语。故填limited。
54题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词additionally“此外”。故填Additionally。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。固定搭配in turn“反过来；转而”。故填in。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adore)的人”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello everyone
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all ! Thank you for listening !
【答案】Hello everyone ,
When talking about the person who I adore most, I can’t help but think of Jiao Yulu, who made every effort to help people improve their lives.
Assigned to work in Lankao, Henan Province as the county’s Party secretary, Jiao Yulu devoted himself to leading the whole county in a campaign to fight against sandstorms and water logging in order to improve the unproductive soil. He did everything he could to improve the well-being of people but never cared about himself. After two years, the soil conditions were greatly improved and thousands of trees were planted in the desolate land. He was honored as a good servant of the people.
Due to his selfless dedication, I admire him greatly.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adore)的人”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿并参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
崇拜：adore→ worship
幸福：well-being →happiness
在乎：care about →take care of
帮助：help→ aid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Assigned to work in Lankao, Henan Province as the county’s Party secretary, Jiao Yulu devoted himself to leading the whole county in a campaign to fight against sandstorms and water logging in order to improve the unproductive soil.
拓展句：Because he was assigned to work in Lankao, Henan Province as the county’s Party secretary, Jiao Yulu devoted himself to leading the whole county in a campaign to fight against sandstorms and water logging in order to improve the unproductive soil.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking about the person who I adore most, I can’t help but think of Jiao Yulu, who made every effort to help people improve their lives.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He did everything he could to improve the well-being of people but never cared about himself. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
