人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Words and Expression 课件(共44张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
Unit5 words
1．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人
(1)be native to.... 原产于...
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物
翻译句子
As a matter of fact, French is not my native language
事实上，法语不是我的母语。
单句语法填空
(1)Is her uncle a native ____ Shanghai, or just a visitor
(2)The researcher says the tiger is native ____ India.
of
to
2.attitude n．态度； 看法； 姿态
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度
翻译句子
①We each should develop a positive attitude to life.
②Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
3. refer vi 提到，参考，查阅
vt 查询，叫...求助于
reference n 指称关系，参考
refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer...to... 把...提交给...; 把...委托给...
refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer-referred-referred-referring
P119
(写出下列句中refer to 的中文含义)
1.What does the underlined word“stumbles”in Paragraph 2 refer to
2.If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.
3. We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
4.The book refers to the life in ancient times.
指的是
查阅
提到
描述
[应用融会] (完成句子)
The person at the conference just now is an expert in this field.
刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家.
The manager is going to the meeting.
经理打算把这件事提交到会议上。
referred to
refer the matter to
4.despite prep.即使；尽管
event if=even though 即使，尽管
辨析:
despite 即使；尽管， 为介词，后常跟名词或v. ing
even if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句
①My parents love me despite my shortcomings.
尽管我有很多缺点，但是父母还是喜欢我的.
[即学即练] even if 与despite对比填空
(1) ________ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.
(2) ________ I fail many times, I won't give up.
Despite
Even if
5.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 P126
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
base...on/upon... 把...置于...基础之上
basic adj. 基础的
[思考感知] (写出下列句中 base的词性和中文含义)
1. There is a small door at the base of the tower
2. We're going to base ourselves in Beijing and make trips from there.
3. He used his family's history as a base for hisnovel.
4. A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.
n 底部
v 以...为据点
n 根据
v 以...为基础
1. (base) on his real experience，his novel is highly thought of.
2.You should base your conclusion careful research.
3. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later
4.The story real life.
那个故事是根据现实生活而写的。
Based
on/upon
Basing
is based on
6.date back (to...) 追溯(到……)
(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的
(3)to date 到目前为止
(4)up to date 最新的，最近的
1. date from与date back to 都用主动不用被动语态和进行时态
2. 谈论现存的物品或建筑物时,虽然这一事物建造于过去一时期，
但date from 和date back to需要用一般现在时
P127
应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. The old building, (date) back to the 5th century, is going to be rebuilt.
2. Your ID card is out date; change it for a new one, please.
3. The model is the newest and most up date.
4. My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.
我对集邮的兴趣可以追溯到学生时代。
dating
of
to
dates back to
vary
v. 变化，改变；相异，不同
①__________随着...而变化
vary with
*The price of vegetables varies with seasons.
②__________在...方面不同/有差异
vary in
*The students’ work varies in quality.
③_____________在两者之间变化
vary between
④vary from ... to ...
从...到...不等; ...在...与...之间大不相同
*The thoughts vary from person to person.
My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
医生说我的日常饮食应该更多样化
7. symbol n 符号；象征
symbolize v 象征
symbolic adj 用作象征的；有象征意义的
symbolism n 象征，象征主义
8. .variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for a _____ ___ (various) of reasons.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (various) from 10 to 15.
variety
vary
9. major/'me d (r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
(1) major in 主修……；以……为专业
(2) majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of 大多数……
be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数
发散思维：
表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览
①major 主要的；重要的
②main 主要的
③chief 首要的
10. means n.方式;方法;途径(可数名词，单复数同形)
by this means 用这种方法=
by all means 当然可以;没问题
by no means 决不;一点儿也不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
by means of 用······的方法=by using sth/ with the help of ...
mean vi. 意味着
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
in this way/ with this method
P127
1. They have tried many means, which (be) of little use.
2. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical (mean) of preventing disease.
3. By no means halfway.
我们决不能半途而废
4. Students build up their vocabularies reading more.
学生通过多阅读的方法增加词汇量。
are
means
can we give up
by means of
11. regard n.尊重;关注 vt把·.··视为;看待 P127
(l)regard ...as ... 把......看作.....
as regards
in/with regard to
(2)regarding prep. 关于；至于
regards n. 问候
give one's regards (to sb.) 代某人向(某人)问好
关于....; 至于....
[应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. regard to a cure for the disease,very few advances have been made so far.
2. (regard) the punishment,what would you advise
3. Please .
请代我向他问好
With/In
Regarding
give my regards to him
12. appreciate vt.欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 增值 P128
(1)appreciate doing sth. 喜欢 / 愿意做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果.....我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
express one's appreciation 表达某人的感激
1. I would appreciate your (call)back this afternoon.
2. He expressed his (appreciate)for her help.
3. give me some useful advice.
如果你能够给我一些有用的建议,我将不胜感激。
calling
appreciation
I would appreciate it if you can
13. struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Workers are struggling ____ a clean canteen and healthy food.
(2)She never gave up and struggled ________ (live) an active life.
(3)It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle ____ freedom.
for
to live
for
14. point of view 观点；看法
在某人看来
15. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的;胜任的 ;
v.等于 ;比得上
(1)be equalto sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事
(2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过
某人/物
(3)without equal 无与伦比
(4)equality n.平等
equally adv 相等地;同等地;相同地
P134
应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. All men are born and everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)
2. I know that he the task.
我知道他能胜任这项任务
3. No one .
在拼写方面,无人能和他相比
equal
equally
equality
is equal to
equals him in spelling
16. demand n.要求;需求 vt 强烈要求; 需要，vi查问 P134
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求······做某事
(2)be in (great) demand 需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
[名师点津]
demand sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事 demand of sb.to do sth.
ask/require/request sb.to do sth.
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. They demand that the books (return) to the school library at once.
2. She demanded ( tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.
3. He the manager.
他要求经理道歉
4. In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners .
在非同寻常的炎热夏天,空调的需求量极大。
(should)be returned
to be told
demanded an apology from
are in great demand
17 description n．描写(文字)；形容
(1)beyond description 无法形容；难以描述
(2)describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
①He gave us a short description of the city.
②It is difficult to describe how I feel now.
他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
很难形容我现在的感受。
18. relate vt.联系；讲述
(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
(3)relation n. 关系；联系
in relation to 关于
①He later related the whole story to me.
②I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.
他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。
关于这件事，我有很多话要说。
名师指津： “relate”一大家族：
relate vt. 联系；讲述
related adj. 与……有关
unrelated adj. 不相关的
relation n. 关系
relationship n. 关系；联系
19. neither...nor ...既不.....也不.... P119
(1)neither..nor.··用于连接句中两个并列的句子成分，当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
(2)neither，nor为否定词,位于句首时句子要采用部分倒装
(3)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词
either ... or .... 或者·....·或者·..... ;不是···..·就是·......
not only ...but also..... 不仅··...·而且·.....
not ... but .... 不是·....·而是......
1. Neither John and Tom nor their sister, Mary ( take) great interest in the piano lessons
2. Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
3. Not only ( be) likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
takes
is
is
20. have trouble with sth.在···上有困难 P134
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事上有困难
have difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
1. My written English is very good, but I still have trouble my pronunciation. 2. We have different dialects,so we have trouble in (understand) each other.
3. I English grammar.
我在英语语法方面有点儿困难。
with
understand
have some difficulty with
Thank you
Unit5 words
1．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人
(1)be native to.... 原产于...
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物
翻译句子
As a matter of fact, French is not my native language
事实上，法语不是我的母语。
单句语法填空
(1)Is her uncle a native ____ Shanghai, or just a visitor
(2)The researcher says the tiger is native ____ India.
of
to
2.attitude n．态度； 看法； 姿态
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度
翻译句子
①We each should develop a positive attitude to life.
②Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
3. refer vi 提到，参考，查阅
vt 查询，叫...求助于
reference n 指称关系，参考
refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer...to... 把...提交给...; 把...委托给...
refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer-referred-referred-referring
P119
(写出下列句中refer to 的中文含义)
1.What does the underlined word“stumbles”in Paragraph 2 refer to
2.If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.
3. We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
4.The book refers to the life in ancient times.
指的是
查阅
提到
描述
[应用融会] (完成句子)
The person at the conference just now is an expert in this field.
刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家.
The manager is going to the meeting.
经理打算把这件事提交到会议上。
referred to
refer the matter to
4.despite prep.即使；尽管
event if=even though 即使，尽管
辨析:
despite 即使；尽管， 为介词，后常跟名词或v. ing
even if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句
①My parents love me despite my shortcomings.
尽管我有很多缺点，但是父母还是喜欢我的.
[即学即练] even if 与despite对比填空
(1) ________ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.
(2) ________ I fail many times, I won't give up.
Despite
Even if
5.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 P126
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
base...on/upon... 把...置于...基础之上
basic adj. 基础的
[思考感知] (写出下列句中 base的词性和中文含义)
1. There is a small door at the base of the tower
2. We're going to base ourselves in Beijing and make trips from there.
3. He used his family's history as a base for hisnovel.
4. A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.
n 底部
v 以...为据点
n 根据
v 以...为基础
1. (base) on his real experience，his novel is highly thought of.
2.You should base your conclusion careful research.
3. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later
4.The story real life.
那个故事是根据现实生活而写的。
Based
on/upon
Basing
is based on
6.date back (to...) 追溯(到……)
(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的
(3)to date 到目前为止
(4)up to date 最新的，最近的
1. date from与date back to 都用主动不用被动语态和进行时态
2. 谈论现存的物品或建筑物时,虽然这一事物建造于过去一时期，
但date from 和date back to需要用一般现在时
P127
应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. The old building, (date) back to the 5th century, is going to be rebuilt.
2. Your ID card is out date; change it for a new one, please.
3. The model is the newest and most up date.
4. My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.
我对集邮的兴趣可以追溯到学生时代。
dating
of
to
dates back to
vary
v. 变化，改变；相异，不同
①__________随着...而变化
vary with
*The price of vegetables varies with seasons.
②__________在...方面不同/有差异
vary in
*The students’ work varies in quality.
③_____________在两者之间变化
vary between
④vary from ... to ...
从...到...不等; ...在...与...之间大不相同
*The thoughts vary from person to person.
My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
医生说我的日常饮食应该更多样化
7. symbol n 符号；象征
symbolize v 象征
symbolic adj 用作象征的；有象征意义的
symbolism n 象征，象征主义
8. .variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for a _____ ___ (various) of reasons.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (various) from 10 to 15.
variety
vary
9. major/'me d (r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
(1) major in 主修……；以……为专业
(2) majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of 大多数……
be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数
发散思维：
表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览
①major 主要的；重要的
②main 主要的
③chief 首要的
10. means n.方式;方法;途径(可数名词，单复数同形)
by this means 用这种方法=
by all means 当然可以;没问题
by no means 决不;一点儿也不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
by means of 用······的方法=by using sth/ with the help of ...
mean vi. 意味着
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
in this way/ with this method
P127
1. They have tried many means, which (be) of little use.
2. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical (mean) of preventing disease.
3. By no means halfway.
我们决不能半途而废
4. Students build up their vocabularies reading more.
学生通过多阅读的方法增加词汇量。
are
means
can we give up
by means of
11. regard n.尊重;关注 vt把·.··视为;看待 P127
(l)regard ...as ... 把......看作.....
as regards
in/with regard to
(2)regarding prep. 关于；至于
regards n. 问候
give one's regards (to sb.) 代某人向(某人)问好
关于....; 至于....
[应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. regard to a cure for the disease,very few advances have been made so far.
2. (regard) the punishment,what would you advise
3. Please .
请代我向他问好
With/In
Regarding
give my regards to him
12. appreciate vt.欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 增值 P128
(1)appreciate doing sth. 喜欢 / 愿意做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果.....我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
express one's appreciation 表达某人的感激
1. I would appreciate your (call)back this afternoon.
2. He expressed his (appreciate)for her help.
3. give me some useful advice.
如果你能够给我一些有用的建议,我将不胜感激。
calling
appreciation
I would appreciate it if you can
13. struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Workers are struggling ____ a clean canteen and healthy food.
(2)She never gave up and struggled ________ (live) an active life.
(3)It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle ____ freedom.
for
to live
for
14. point of view 观点；看法
在某人看来
15. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的;胜任的 ;
v.等于 ;比得上
(1)be equalto sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事
(2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过
某人/物
(3)without equal 无与伦比
(4)equality n.平等
equally adv 相等地;同等地;相同地
P134
应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. All men are born and everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)
2. I know that he the task.
我知道他能胜任这项任务
3. No one .
在拼写方面,无人能和他相比
equal
equally
equality
is equal to
equals him in spelling
16. demand n.要求;需求 vt 强烈要求; 需要，vi查问 P134
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求······做某事
(2)be in (great) demand 需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
[名师点津]
demand sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事 demand of sb.to do sth.
ask/require/request sb.to do sth.
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
1. They demand that the books (return) to the school library at once.
2. She demanded ( tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.
3. He the manager.
他要求经理道歉
4. In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners .
在非同寻常的炎热夏天,空调的需求量极大。
(should)be returned
to be told
demanded an apology from
are in great demand
17 description n．描写(文字)；形容
(1)beyond description 无法形容；难以描述
(2)describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
①He gave us a short description of the city.
②It is difficult to describe how I feel now.
他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
很难形容我现在的感受。
18. relate vt.联系；讲述
(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
(3)relation n. 关系；联系
in relation to 关于
①He later related the whole story to me.
②I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.
他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。
关于这件事，我有很多话要说。
名师指津： “relate”一大家族：
relate vt. 联系；讲述
related adj. 与……有关
unrelated adj. 不相关的
relation n. 关系
relationship n. 关系；联系
19. neither...nor ...既不.....也不.... P119
(1)neither..nor.··用于连接句中两个并列的句子成分，当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
(2)neither，nor为否定词,位于句首时句子要采用部分倒装
(3)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词
either ... or .... 或者·....·或者·..... ;不是···..·就是·......
not only ...but also..... 不仅··...·而且·.....
not ... but .... 不是·....·而是......
1. Neither John and Tom nor their sister, Mary ( take) great interest in the piano lessons
2. Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
3. Not only ( be) likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
takes
is
is
20. have trouble with sth.在···上有困难 P134
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事上有困难
have difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
1. My written English is very good, but I still have trouble my pronunciation. 2. We have different dialects,so we have trouble in (understand) each other.
3. I English grammar.
我在英语语法方面有点儿困难。
with
understand
have some difficulty with
Thank you