09.复合句
一、单项选择
1. —May I take this book away
—Sure. You can ________ you like.
A. when B. as long as C. because D. before
2. The first thing ________ I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term.
A. which B. that C. what D. if
3. —James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like
C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes
4. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
5. —Could you tell me ________ every morning
—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early C. why did you get up early
6. —Do you know ___________the Capital Museum
—Next Friday.
A. when will we visit B. when we will visit
C. when did we visit D. when we visited
7. I won’t stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
8. —Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed
—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A. returning; the moment B. to return; the moment
C. returning; the moment when D. to return; as soon as
9. —What’re you doing, Jack
—I’m looking for some information about famous people ______ I need to make a poster.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
10. —Mr. King, could you tell me ________
—Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.
A. what you were drawing B. if you’ve visited Jinan Zoo
C. how did you get to the top D. where are the rest rooms
11. Tony is one of the young men __________ from Italy.
A. who are B. who is
C. that comes D. that is
12. We were all disappointed at______.
A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says
C. what did the boy say D. what the boy said
13. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
14. Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow
A. if there was going to be B. whether there is going to be C. whether there is going to have
15. Do you know ________ or not he wants to go abroad
A. if B. how C. whether D. when
16. Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as
17. ________ life is short, we can live it to the fullest as long as we are willing to.
A. If B. Because C. When D. Although
18. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
19. Please put the waste in the special box ________ it can be recycled!
A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. though
20. I was still feeling hungry ________ I had eaten some sandwiches.
A. so B. though C. since
21. Tim didn’t go to bed _______ he finished his homework last night.
A. until B. when C. because D. because of
22. —What’s wrong with your uncle
—We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him.
A. if, whether B. that, that C. whether, if D. that, whether
23. We ___________ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
24. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
25. I’m working at part-time jobs ________ I can find something permanent (永久性的).
A. as B. while C. after D. until
26. ________ David failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder.
A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although
27. This June is a special month for me. I'm wondering ________ the beautiful days in
middle school.
A. what will remind me of
B. what will I remind of
C. what I will remind of
D. What me will remind of
28. — Which is your favorite museum
— I think the best museum I like best in Zhongshan is Sun Yet-shen museum.
A. which B. in which
C. where D. that
29. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ________.
A. will begin B. has begun C. begins
30. We will go climbing ________ it ________ tomorrow.
A. if; rains B. if; will rain C. unless; rains D. unless; will rain
31. I will call you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as
32. —Why are you so worried
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
33. She was________angry_______she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A. so, that B. as, if C. very, that D. such, that
34. I think he falls asleep already, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. even B. though
C. because D. so
35. The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.
A. has risen B. would rise C. rises D. rose
36. — You know _________ to get to Jiangyin by Line S1 Half an hour!
— That’s amazing!
A. how often it will take us
B. how long it will take us
C. how often will it take us
D. how long will it take us
37. Do you know _______ to the top of the mountain yesterday
A. When did they get B. When they got C. When do they get D. When they will get
38. ---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China --- Yang Liwei is.
A. / B. who C. that D. whom
39. — Is Tom at school today
— No, he is at home ______ he has got a bad cold.
A. so B. or C. because D. if
40. We will have no water to drink one day ________we don't save water.
A. if B. unless C. when D. and
41. – What did that lady ask you just now
- She asked me______.
A. who was I waiting for
B. whether could I help her
C. how she could get to the bus stop
D. what has happened
42. Many of the Chinese children are learning exam skills ________ they can get good grades and get into a top university.
A. although B. so that C. unless
43. ----Can you guess _________the iPhone4s yesterday
---- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he spend on B. how could he get
C. where did he get D. how much he paid for
44. —________ something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.
—I am looking forward to seeing you.
A. When B. Unless C. While D. If
45. Many students didn’t know the importance (重要性) of study ________ they left school.
A. before B. because C. until
46. —Do you know _________
—On March 5th, 2022.
A. where The Two Sessions was held
B. why The Two Sessions was held
C. when The Two Sessions was held
47. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ________ she reads lots of books.
A. so B. because C. although
48. —Anything wrong, Jack
—I am sad ________ my favorite friend will move to another school.
A. though B. because C. so
49. —Do you know ________, Jack
—It’s on April 20th. It started from 2010.
A. when is UN Chinese Language Day
B. when UN Chinese Language Day is
C. what UN Chinese Language Day is like
50. He can speak English well, he is very young.
A. although B. at C. because
51. The boy ________next door has two lovely dogs.
A. who live B. which lives C. whom lives D. who lives
52. — Could you tell me ________ —In August, 2014.
A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
53. —What kind of job do you like
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
54. — Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the next subway arrive
B. how soon the next subway arrives
C. how soon the next subway will arrive
55. You just came back from Beijing. I wondered _____________ .
A. how did you visit the city B. what place you have visited
C. which hotel you stay in Beijing D. what you thought of the food there
56. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A. whether there was going to be B. if is there going to have C. if there is going to be
57. Do you know ______ over there
A. what happens B. what was happened
C. what happened D. what did happen
58. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. When B. Till C. Though D. Unless
59. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports doesn’t change a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
60. ________ she was tired, ________ she didn’t stop to have a rest.
A. /; so B. Although; / C. Although; but D. Because; so
61. If they ________ a party tonight, half the class ________. We have the final test tomorrow.
A. have, come B. have, will come C. have, won’t come D. will have, won’t come
62. I don’t understand my parents’ love ________ I become a parent myself.
A. while B. if C. until D. though
63. If she ________ to Shanghai next month, I will go with her.
A. go B. goes C. is going
64. —Do you know the girl ____ has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
65. — Could you tell me this winter holiday
— We plan to go and see the beautiful Ice Festival in Harbin.
A. where your family will go
B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go
D. where will your family go
66. If it tomorrow, I think we won't have much fun.
A. won't snow B. wasn't going to snow
C. doesn't snow
67. _____ I hear the song Let It Go, I think of the interesting film named Frozen.
A. Till B. Whenever C. Since D. Not until
68. My friend didn't tell me _________.
A. which room he lived B. which room he lives
C. he lived in which room D. which room he lived in
69. — We never doubt _______ Millie can deal with the problems by herself.
— I agree with you.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
70. ________ everyone is here, let’s begin the party.
A. Since B. Though C. While D. Unless
71. —Do you know if Wang Fang ________ to Shanghai this evening
—I think he will if it ________.
A. goes; won't rain B. will go; doesn't rain C. goes; doesn't rain D. will go; won't rain
72. ________meeting will begin is still unknown.
A. If the B. That the C. When the D. The
73. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time
—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold;snows B. will be held;snows
C. will be held;snow D. holds;will snow
74. Lily hopes everyone ________ to her birthday party next Sunday.
A. to go B. go C. goes D. can go
75. I don’t know .
A. how to do it B. what should I do C. what to do it D. how to do
76. As soon as I _______ the bell, I_______ to open the door.
A. shall hear; will go B. hear; go
C. hear; shall go D. shall hear; go
77. — What a beautiful dress!Can you tell me _______
— Just the day before yesterday.
A. when do you buy it B. when you buy it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it
78. I think ________ mooncakes are delicious.
A. that B. where C. what
79. If tomorrow________fine, I ________ you to go shopping with me.
A. will be; will call B. is; will call C. will be; call
80. —Many people talk about “Didi”. But my father doesn’t know ________.
—To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
A. when can he use it B. what is it used for
C. when he can use it D. what it is used for
81. My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.”
A. that B. who C. when D. what
82. Will your mother begin to do the housework ________ she gets home every day
A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as
83. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
84. —I saw Mr. Li studying in the library half an hour ago. Could you tell me _________ now
—Oh, yes, he is still there.
A. what he is studying for B. whether he is there
C. whose book he is reading D. who he is studying with
85. Write a self-introduction(自我介绍)about ________in the future.
A. what would you like to be B. what you would like to be
C. what would you like be D. what you would like be
86. —Amy, do you know if Daniel _______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it _______
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; will rain B. will go; rains
C. goes; will rain D. goes; rains
87. The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rose, rises B. raised, raised
C. raised, rises D. rises, raised
88. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
89. We won't get there on time, the car doesn't break down.
A. even if B. unless C. if D. if not
90. If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th, please call me.
A. will get;on B. gets;on
C. gets;in
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bian Que was a well-known doctor during the Warring States Period. He treated the 91 /rit / and poor on even terms. Therefore, he was 92 (high) respected by everyone. It was said that he could cure almost any disease. For this reason, Bian Que is 93 (call) the “doctor of miracles.”
Bian Que is thought to be the author of several famous works of Traditional Chinese 94 . Sadly, only small parts of these works were passed on. He is also reported as having invented the “ 95 /f :r/ Diagnostic Methods”— looking, listening, inquiring (问) and taking. Looking means observing the patient’s complexion (气色) and tongue carefully. By listening, the doctor pays attention 96 the patient’s voice and breathing patterns. 97 /wen/ the doctor asks about the patient’s symptoms, he is doing the inquiring. And lastly, taking is the action of 98 (feel) the patient’s pulse (脉搏).
Bian Que remains 99 famous name in China to this day. The 100 (story) from his life are often told, including “bringing the dead back to life,” and “concealing one’s illness and shying away from doctors.”
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意:——我能拿走这本书吗?——当然。只要你喜欢。
考查从属连词辨析。when当;as long as只要;because因为;before之前。根据“Sure. You can…you like.”可知是只要你喜欢都可以拿走。故选B。
2. B
【解析】句意:我应该做的第一件事情就是作出下个学期的学习计划。定语从句的连接词在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
3. B
【解析】句意:——詹姆斯,你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗?——保罗?我已经几年没见过他了。他过去是个害羞而且安静的男孩。
考查宾语从句。分析题目可知,此处使用宾语从句,从句部分使用陈述语序,所以排除A和C;根据“He used to be a shy and quiet boy.”可知,此处询问保罗的性格特点,所以使用what Paul is like。故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意:Mark Twain写的那些故事常常是非常幽默的。
考查关系代词。that关系代词,先行词可以是人或物;those 那些,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,先行词可以是人,引导定语从句;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是stories,故选A。
5. A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你每天早晨为什么起那么早吗?——当然,我必须赶校车。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序,所以排除B/C;故选A
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
6. B
【解析】句意:—你知道我们什么时候将去参观首都博物馆吗?—下周五。
考查宾语从句及时态。问句是一个宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,排除A和C。根据回答可知,问句是询问将来发生的事,用一般将来时。故选B。
7. B
【解析】句意:我不会停止热爱英语,除非太阳从西边升起。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although尽管。根据“the sun rises in the west.”可知,此处是指除非太阳从西边升起,否则我不会停止热爱英语,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8. A
【解析】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动词不定式;the moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember doing sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示“一……就……”,此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9. D
【分析】
【解析】句意:——杰克,你正在做什么?——我在寻找我需要制作海报的名人的信息。
考查定语从句。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that。2.关系副词:where, when, why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。该句中的先行词是information,故引导词用D。
10. B
【解析】句意:——King先生,你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗?——还没有。我计划下周末做这件事。
考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。what you were drawing你在画什么,陈述语序;if you’ve visited Jinan Zoo你是否参观过济南动物园,陈述语序;how did you get to the top你怎样到达顶部,疑问语序;where are the rest rooms休息室在哪里,疑问语序。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除CD选项;根据“Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.”可知,此处指的是你是否参观过济南动物园,应用if引导宾语从句,故选B。
11. A
【解析】句意:托尼是来自意大利的年轻人之一。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语,that在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。分析句子结构可知,由于先行词the young men为下文定语从句的主语,并且是复数形式,此空应填who are,故排除B、C和D,故选A。
12. D
【解析】句意:我们都对这个男孩说的话很失望。考查宾语从句。此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句We were all disappointed是一般过去时态,从句用一般过去时态的陈述语序,故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi. 他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
13. A
【解析】考查seem的用法。seem to do看起来像;It seems that…从句,故选A。意思:看起来他病了很长时间了。
14. B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我明天在邵东是否将会有一场会议吗?
考查宾语从句。if there was going to be是否将会有,是过去将来时;if there is going to be是否将会有,是一般将来时;whether there is going to have形式错误,正确形式应将have变为be。根据题干可知,此处是一个宾语从句,根据句意和句中的“tomorrow”可知,从句中应用一般将来时态。故选B。
15. C
【解析】句意:你知道他是否想出国吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。if如果,是否;how怎样;whether是否;when当……时。根据“or not he wants to go abroad ”可知询问他是否想出国,且直接与or not连用,应用whether。故选C。
16. C
【解析】句意:每个人都应该努力保护环境,这样我们才能有更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;as if似乎;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment … we can have a better life”可知,努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
17. D
【解析】句意:虽然生命短暂,但只要我们愿意,我们可以尽情地生活。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;When当……时;Although虽然。分析空格前后句可知,此处表让步,用“Although”引导。故选D。
18. C
【解析】句意:奶奶累了。她在看报纸的时候睡着了。
考查时间状语从句。since自从;if如果;while当……时候;until直到。根据“She fell asleep...she was reading a newspaper.”可知,此处指“看报纸时睡着了”,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
19. A
【解析】句意:请把垃圾放在特殊的盒子里,这样就可以回收利用了!
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;in order to为了;because of因为;though尽管。根据“Please put the waste in the special box … it can be recycled”可知,把垃圾放在盒子里的目的是为了回收利用,空后是完整句子,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
20. B
【解析】句意:我仍然感到饥饿,尽管我吃了一些三明治。
考查连词。so因此;though尽管;since自从,因为。根据still判断“I had eaten some sandwiches”是让步状语从句,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
21. A
【解析】句意:Tim昨天晚上直到写完作业才去睡觉。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of由于,介词短语,后接代词、名词或动名词。题干空后面是一句话,故排除选项D;选项B和C带入句子后逻辑不通,排除;not...until...表示“直到……才……”,和语境相符。故选A。
22. D
【解析】句意:——你的叔叔怎么了 ——我们确定他有问题,但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。
考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中,“that”引导陈述句,在句中不作成分,没有意义;“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句,无疑问之意,成句及句意完整,故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”,含不确定性,故用“if/whether”引导,译为“是否”。故选D。
23. A
【解析】句意:如果明天天气好,我们将去公园。
考查if 条件句。A. will go一般将来时;B. have gone现在完成时;C. go一般现在时;If引导的条件句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,结合句意:如果明天天气好,我们将去公园。故选A
24. B
【解析】句意:——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗?我想知道那是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示,此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的,故应用what it is like。故选B。
25. D
【解析】句意:我一直在做兼职工作,直到我能找到固定工作. A. as作为,以…的身份;如同, 由于;B. while 而;虽然;在…期间;与…同时;C. after在…以后; D. until到…为止,在…以前;直到…才. 结合句意和语境可知选D.
26. D
【解析】句意:虽然大卫数学考试不及格,但他没有灰心,反而更加努力了。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Since自从;Because因为;Although虽然。分析“...David failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
27. A
【解析】句意:今年六月对我来说是个特别的月份。我想知道什么会让我想起中学时代的美好时光。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.,意为“让某人想起某事”,所以排除选项B.C.D。what疑问代词,在宾语从句中作主语, what will remind me of 是陈述句的语序。故选A。
28. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你最喜爱的博物馆是哪个?在中山我最喜爱的博物馆是孙中山博物馆。只能用that的情况,
1.先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;
2.先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;
3.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;
4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
5.先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;
6.先行词有人又有物时;
7.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句
结合句意,故选D
考点:考查定语从句的用法
29. C
【解析】句意:下个月假期一开始后,我们就将去一个有趣的地方。
考查动词时态。as soon as连接的时间状语,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。由于the holiday 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。
30. C
【解析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去爬山。
考查条件状语从句。if如果;unless除非。根据“We will go climbing ... it ... tomorrow.”及所给选项可知,此句为条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除B、D;此处表示如果不下雨就去爬山,if ... not=unless,从句为肯定句,因此应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
31. B
【解析】句意:一到那,我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;as soon as一……就;as因为。根据句意和语境可知应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选B。
32. C
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the watch,关系词在从句中作bought的宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
33. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:她如此的生气以至于她走出去并把门重重地关上。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查so...that...,是如此……以至于的意思,空后是angry,所以排除D,故选A。
考点:考查固定句式的用法
34. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为他已经睡着了,但是我不完全确定。A. even甚至;B. though即使,虽然;C. because因为;D. so因此。结合句意可知选B。
考点:考查连词。
35. C
【解析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。A. has risen现在完成时;B. would rise过去将来时;C. rises一般现在时;D. rose一般过去时。太阳东升西落这是客观真理、自然现象,尽管主句是一般过去时态,从句也要用一般现在时态,结合选项可知,答案选C。
36. B
【解析】句意:——你知道我们乘S1线到江阴要多长时间吗?半小时!——太神奇了!
考查宾语从句。how often多久一次,how long多长。根据“Half an hour!”可知,此句是问乘S1线到江阴要多长时间,应用how long,且此句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选B。
37. B
【解析】句意:你知道昨天他们什么时候到达山顶的吗?
Do you know后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C错;表示yesterday发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
38. C
【解析】试题分析:根据题干,可知本句是定语从句,因为做从句的主语,不能省略,也不能用whom,故排除A;因为主句的主语是who,故为了避免重复,应用that。所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查引导词
点评:本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个:that、who和which。如果先行词是人,则既可以用that,也可以用who;如果先行词是物,则既可以用that,又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。
39. C
【解析】考查连词。句意:---Tom 今天上学了吗?----不,他在家因为他患了严重的感冒。故选C。
40. A
【解析】句意:如果我们不节约用水,我们有一天将没有水可以喝。
考查从属连词。if如果;unless除非;when什么时候;and并且。根据句意,“我们不节约用水”是“我们没有水喝的前提条件”。故用“如果”。故选A。
41. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:,那位女士刚才问你什么啦?她问我她怎样可以到达公交车站。在宾语从句的位置上只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。当主句谓语动词为一般过去时时,从句必须使用相应的过去时态。AB选项语序不对,因题干中主句she asked是过去时,从句需要用相应的过去时,D选项时态不对,因此选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
42. B
【解析】句意:许多中国孩子正在学习考试技巧,以便于他们就能取得好成绩,进入顶尖大学。
考查连词。although尽管;so that以便于;unless除非。根据句意,前一句表示很多中国孩子正在学习考试技巧,后一句表示他们能取得好成绩,进入顶尖大学,后一句是前一句的目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
43. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你能猜出他昨天为这个iPhone4付了多少钱吗?对不起,我不知道这件事。宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。AC是疑问句的语序,根据句意,可知用过去时态,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
44. B
【解析】句意:——除非发生意外情况,否则我明天将会见你。——我期待着见到你。
考查连词。when当……时;unless除非,如果不;相当于if…not;if如果;while当……时;根据“something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.”可知,此处是假设的条件关系,表达的是“除非……否则”,应用unless连接,故选B。
45. C
【解析】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才知道学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;because因为;until直到……为止。根据“Many students didn’t know the importance of study … they left school.”可此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
46. C
【解析】句意:——你知道“两会”是什么时候举行的吗?——在2022年3月5号。
考查宾语从句。根据“On March 5th, 2022”可知此处应询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
47. B
【解析】句意:我们语文老师知识渊博,因为她读了许多书。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable...she reads lots of books.”可知,此处存在因果关系,前果后因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
48. B
【解析】句意:——有什么问题吗,杰克?——我很难过,因为我最喜欢的朋友要搬到另一所学校去了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;so所以。由“my favorite friend will move to another school.”及其空前的“I am sad”可知,二者之间是因果关系。故选B。
49. B
【解析】句意:——杰克,你知道联合国汉语日是什么时候吗?——4月20日。从2010年开始。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。空处作know的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;when UN Chinese Language Day is什么时候是联合国中文日;what UN Chinese Language Day is like联合国汉语日是什么样的。根据答语“It’s on April 20th.”可知,是询问时间,所以用when引导从句,故选B。
50. A
【解析】句意:他虽然很年轻,但英语说得很好。
考查连词。although尽管;at是介词,向,朝;because因为,引导原因状语从句。结合句意可知,后句表示“尽管他很年轻”,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
51. D
【解析】句意:住在隔壁的男孩有两只可爱的狗。
考查定语从句。根据先行词是the boy,是人;在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用that、who,只有一个人用lives,结合句意:住在隔壁的男孩有两只可爱的狗。故选D。
52. D
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我青年奥林匹克运动会会在哪里举行吗?—2014年8月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。排除A、B。根据回答可知,问的是时间,所以用疑问词when。故选D。
53. B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的工作?——哦,我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮的工作。
考查定语从句。what什么,不可引导定语从句;which指代物,关系代词;whose谁的,表示所属关系,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词。the job为名词,后接修饰它的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,说明引导词既指代物,又在从句中充当主语,因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
54. C
【解析】句意:——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗?——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语“In five minutes.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。
55. D
【解析】句意:你刚从北京回来。我想知道你对那里的食物有什么看法。
此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A。主句“I wondered”是一般过去时,从句应是过去时态的某种形式;选项B是现在完成时,选项C是一般现在时,选项D是一般过去时。故选D。
56. C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,could you...是一种表达请求建议的句型,根据“next week”可知从句应用一般将来时,且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。
57. C
【解析】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意;你知道那边发生了什么事情吗?结合语境可知宾语从句描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。Happen一般不用做被动语态,故选C。
考点:宾语从句
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
58. A
【解析】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Till直到;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
59. C
【解析】句意:尽管很多事情都改变了很多,但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Before在……之前;Though尽管;Because因为。根据“many things change a lot, a love of sports doesn’t change a bit.”可知,两句为让步关系,虽然事情变了,但是对于体育的爱没有变,所以此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
60. B
【解析】句意:尽管她很累,但是她没有停下来休息。
考查连词although的用法。although虽然;Because因为;so因此。英语中although不能与but连用;Because不能与so连用,故排除CD;根据“she was tired...she didn’t stop to have a rest.”可知前后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
61. C
【解析】句意:如果他们今晚举办派对,一半的学生不会参加。我们明天进行期末考试。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据题干中tonight和tomorrow以及if和句意可知,本题是if引导的条件状语从句,因此主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
62. C
【解析】句意:直到我自己成为父母,我才明白父母的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,我不明白父母的爱,直到自己成为父母才明白,句子为时间状语从句,排除B和D,主句为否定句时,用not...until表示“直到……才……”,until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选C。
63. B
【解析】句意:如果她下个月去上海,我将和她一起去。
考查动词时态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,从句中的主语是she,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
64. A
【解析】句意:——你认识那个英语考试得了A的女孩吗 ——是的。她是我的同学。
考查定语从句。A. who代指人,做主宾;B. which代指物,做主宾;C. whom代指人,做宾;D. whose谁的,作定语;根据句子结构,先行词the girl ,在定语从句中做主语,故选A。
65. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你能告诉我这个暑假你的家人去哪里吗?--我们计划去看美丽的哈尔滨的冰雪节。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,选项BD都是疑问语序,选项C用的是how,表示的是方式,与下文的答语不符,可知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
66. C
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雪,我认为我们将玩的不高兴。
考查条件状语从句中主从句时态搭配。A. won't snow 一般将来时;B. wasn't going to snow一般将来时;C. doesn't snow一般现在时。在条件状语从句中主句若是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故答案为C。
67. B
【解析】句意:每当我听到《随他去吧》这首歌的时候,我就想到了这部有趣的电影《冰雪奇缘》。Till直到…时候;Whenever无论什么时候;Since自从;Not until…直到…时候才…。根据句意可知,这里表示每当…的时候,应用whenever,故应选B。
68. D
【解析】句意:我朋友没告诉我他住在哪个房间。
考查宾语从句。横线处是一个宾语从句,应该用引导词引导,所以排除C;又因为主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态也要用过去时,所以排除B;“住在某处”用live in,介词in不可省略,故选D。
69. C
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑Millie能自己处理这些问题。我同意你的说法。A如果;是否;B是否;C那;D怎样。根据"We never doubt" never意思是"从不",因此可知后面所表达的意思是肯定的,所以要用that来引导宾语从句,故选C.
【点睛】注意doubt接宾语从句时的用法:(1)在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
70. A
【解析】句意:既然大家都来了,让我们开始晚会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Though尽管;While当……时候;Unless除非,如果不。根据两句话的关系可知,前面这句话表示原因,后面表示结果,这里应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
71. B
【解析】句意:——你知道王方今晚是否去上海吗?——我认为如果不下雨,他就会去。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“this evening”可知,从句要用一般将来时,结构为will do。第二句中的if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
72. C
【解析】句意:会议什么时候开始还不知道。If 是否;That引导主语从句时没有意义;When什么时候;The定冠词。通过分析句子结构可知,这里…meeting will begin是一个主语从句,If引导主语从句不能放在句首,故排除A;D选项是定冠词,不是连词,故也不对;B选项意思不合适。故应选C。
73. B
【解析】句意:——打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗? ——如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用will表将来,hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语,应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。故答案选B。
74. D
【解析】句意:莉莉希望每个人下星期天都能去参加她的生日聚会。
考查谓语动词。go是动词,意为“去”;hope是动词,意为“希望”,没有hope sb. to do sth.这一用法;这里hope之后加宾语从句,everyone是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,D项can go符合题意。故选D。
75. A
【解析】句意:我不知道怎么做。
考查how+不定式结构。根据I don’t know可知后面的成分做宾语,那么B选项错误,应该要用陈述语序;如果用what即做do的宾语,不需要it;而用疑问副词how作状语,不做do的宾语,后面应该有it,故选A。
【点睛】how to do it和What to do这两个短语都是一种结构:“特殊疑问词+不定式”构成的,相当于宾语从句。
what to do是完整的(what是do的宾语),表示做什么,故不定式后不可再加宾语。如:I don't know what to do.(=I don't know what I can do.)
how to do是不完整的(how提问方式),必须加上do的宾语,表示如何做。如:I don't know how to do this thing.(= I don't know how I can do this thing.)
76. C
【解析】句意:一听到铃声,我就去开门。hear听到;go去;as soon as表示一……就;遵循主将从现,根据从句用一般现在时态,排除AD;主句用一般将来时,排除B。根据题意,故选C。
77. C
【解析】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,就是在前天。可知上文问的是过去的时间。故选C,你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗?
考点:宾语从句
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
78. A
【解析】句意:我认为月饼很美味。
考查宾语从句。that引导从句无实际意义;where哪里;what什么。此处是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,应用that引导宾语从句,故选A。
79. B
【解析】句意:如果明天天气好,我会打电话给你和我一起去购物。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中要遵从“主将从现”的原则,故选B。
80. D
【解析】句意:——许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。——是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。
考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用,疑问语序;what is it used for它是用来做什么的,疑问语序;when he can use it他什么时候能用,陈述语序;what it is used for它是用来做什么的,陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,故应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项;根据答语句意可知,应是问:它是用来做什么的。故选D。
81. A
【解析】句意:我的妈妈经常说:“好的教育是没有可以从你身上夺走的。”
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词“something”,用关系代词“that”引导从句,在从句中作宾语成分。故选A。
82. D
【解析】句意:你妈妈每天一到家就开始做家务活吗?A. since自从,既然,因为;B. while当…时候,然而;C. before在…以前;D. as soon as一…就。结合句意可知选D。
83. B
【解析】句意:照相机太贵了以至于我买不起。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such...that...太……以至于,such后面常加名词,that后面加句子;so...that...太……以至于,so后面常加形容词或副词,that后面加句子,引导结果状语从句;too...to...太……以至于不能……,to后面加动词短语;enough...to...足够……,to后面加动词短语。本句“expensive”译为“贵的”,是一个形容词;“I can’t afford it”译为“我支付不起”,是一个句子。故选B。
84. B
【解析】句意:——半小时前我看见李先生在图书馆学习。你能告诉我他现在是否还在那里呢?——哦,是的,他还在那儿。
考查宾语从句。what he is studying for他在学习什么;whether he is there他是否还在那里;whose book he is reading他在读谁的书;who he is studying with他和谁一起学习。根据答句“Oh, yes, he is still there.”可知,问句应是提问李先生是否还在图书馆。故选B。
85. B
【解析】句意:写一篇关于你将来想成为什么样的人的自我介绍。
考查宾语从句及固定短语。由“Write a self-introduction(自我介绍)about…”可知,此处缺少介词about的宾语,故应为宾语从句;宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两选项;would like to be…“想成为……”,固定短语。故选B。
86. B
【解析】句意:——艾米,你知道如果明天不下雨,丹尼尔是否与我们一起去农场。——对不起,我不知道。
考查时态。分析第一句为if引导的宾语从句,从句用本来的时态,去农场的动作为将来要进行的,要用将来时;第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原理,主是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选B。
87. C
【解析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。
考查动词辨析。raise举手,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词。第一个空,根据后面的and asked知填raise的过去式;第二个空,陈述的是客观真理,故使用rise的一般现在时的单三形式。根据句意,应选C。
88. A
【解析】句意:他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,故选A。
89. A
【解析】句意:即使汽车没有抛锚,我们也不会准时到达那里。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. 即使;B. 除非;C. 如果;D. 如果不是。根据句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,主将从现,结合语境,此空的意思是即使,故填even if,故选A。
90. B
【解析】句意:如果歌手9月20日到自贡,请给我打电话。
if引导的条件状语,时态要满足“主祈从现”,所以第一空是一般现在时态,主语单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets;表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午,下午或晚上,用在季节,月份。根据题意,故选B。
二、
91. rich 92. highly 93. called 94. Medicine 95. Four 96. to 97. When 98. feeling 99. a 100. stories
【解析】本文主要介绍了名医扁鹊的故事。
91. 句意:他对富人和穷人一视同仁。根据音标“/r t /”可知,此处是rich,意为“富裕的”。故填rich。
92. 句意:因此,他很受大家的尊敬。此处在句中修饰动词respected,应用副词形式。故填highly。
93. 句意:因此,扁鹊被称为“神医”。此处用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填called。
94. 句意:扁鹊被认为是几部著名中医著作的作者。根据“Bian Que is thought to be the author of several famous works of Traditional Chinese ...”可知,扁鹊是几部著名中医著作的作者,此处应填Medicine“医学”。故填Medicine。
95. 句意:据说他还发明了“四诊法”——望、闻、问、切。根据音标“/f r/”可知,此处是four,首字母需大写。故填Four。
96. 句意:通过倾听,医生注意到病人的声音和呼吸模式。pay attention to“注意”,固定短语。故填to。
97. 句意:当医生询问病人的症状时,他是在“问”。根据音标“/wen/”可知,此处是when,用when引导时间状语从句,首字母需大写。故填When。
98. 句意:最后,“切”指的是摸病人的脉搏。of是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填feeling。
99. 句意:扁鹊至今仍是中国著名的名字。此处泛指一个名字,“famous”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
100. 句意:他一生的故事经常被讲述,包括“妙手回春”和“讳疾忌医”。由“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填stories。