深研07.时态与语态(巩固练)-2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(通用版，含解析)

07.时态与语态
一、单项选择
1. —Simon, I called you this morning but there was no answer.
—Oh, I ________ online courses at home.
A. took B. will take C. is taking D. was taking
2. There is going to ______ a football match next week.
A. be B. have C. see D. watch
3. —What did you do last night
—I ________ a report in the office.
A. wrote B. write C. will write D. have written
4. My father _________ in this middle school since he graduated from university.
A. taught B. will teach C. teaches D. has taught
5. When you meet a friend from Japan, you ________ a bow.
A. are expect to B. are expecting to C. are expected to D. expect to
6. Listen! Tom ____________in his room.
A. is playing the piano B. plays the piano
C. is playing the basketball D. played violin
7. These children______some books tomorrow.
A. buy B. are going to buy C. are buying
8. They used to ________ in the countryside.
A. lived B. live C. living
9. The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rose C. rises
10. —Why not go on a trip to Mountain Wudang with us
—I will if I ________.
A. am invited B. was invited C. have invited D. will be invited
11. —Do you know when he _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t. When he _________ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
12. My father used to to work on foot, but now he is used to to work by bike.
A. go; go B. going; going C. going; go D. go; going
13. The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.
A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise
14. Listen! The girl _________ in the room.
A. sings B. singing C. is singing
15. —Where __________ your friend Neil _________ from
—He comes from the USA.
A. is；come B. does；不填 C. does；come
16. — How long has Tim _________
— Since 2 months ago.
A. been to Australia B. been away from Fuzhou C. borrowed the book
17. —Who went to the park with you yesterday
—Li Lei ________.
A. does B. did C. was
18. Jack ______ allowed to go to the movies with me yesterday evening.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
19. My uncle used to ________ in the northeast of China.
A. lived B. living C. live D. lives
20. There ________ a singing competition in our school in April. That is what I’m expecting most this term.
A. was B. will be C. will have D. is going to have
21. English __________ all over the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. has spoken
22. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he
— Of course. He ________ by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up
23. —Hi, Judy. What’s your sister doing
—She ________. She ________ me to school every morning.
A. is driving; drives B. is driving; is driving C. drives; drives
24. I ________ tomorrow morning.
A. am read books B. am going read books C. am going to read books
25. Since 2021, our school ________ many kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. provided D. has provided
26. It__________ cold and cloudy yesterday.
A. is B. was
C. did D. does
27. —Don’t park your car here.
—Sorry, I ________ the sign.
A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice
28. There ________ a theater in my hometown five years ago.
A. had B. was used to C. used to have D. used to be
29. You cousin will come to see you as soon as he _________ here tomorrow.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
30. The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
31. They ________ in 2008 and they have had a happy family ________ 2008.
A. were married; since B. got married; in
C. married; from D. got married; since
32. —How do you usually go to school
—I ________ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. will go D. am going
33. We________several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.
A. are having
B. have had
C. had
D. have
34. —What are the children doing in the park
—They ______ kites.
A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly
35. — Have you finished the poster for the party
— Not yet. I ________ it in two days.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
36. One of the dishes ________ sweet. Would you like ________
A. taste; taste B. tastes; taste C. tastes; to taste D. taste; to taste
37. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ for the final exam at that time.
A. am preparing B. prepared C. was preparing D. prepare
38. Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it ▲ .
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
39. —The boy misses his parents very much. (16福州)
—So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from
40. —Great changes ________ in Liangshan in the past two years.
—I’m so proud of my country! Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty (贫困).
A.were taken place B. have been taken place
C. had taken place D. have taken place
二、单词拼写
41. —What are you doing
—I (do) my homework.
42. It is said(据说) that the long bridge （build）in two months.
43. Two young Chinese names (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.
44. Jack London wrote many stories about dogs and (send) them to newspapers.
45. The young actress promised she (play) a role in the new film, but she didn’t.
46. Have you ever (be) to the town cinema
47. I think you (feel) happy if you go and join them.
48. Sometimes Jack (go) home late.
49. When he (get) home, he always read a book.
50. The trip tomorrow will a visit to the Science Museum. (including)
51. It’s （make）of wood and glass.
52. The story was so moving that all my worries (forget).
53. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
54. My brother (study) hard every day.
55. —Some scientists （use）bacteria（细菌）to bring art back to life last month.
—They haven’t finished it yet.
56. There (be) no bread in the fridge. We must buy some.
57. I (read) the English novel last month, but I still need 3 days to finish it.
58. I was looking for the pen which I (buy) yesterday when you called me.
59. — Wow, your drawing is so amazing! How did you make it
— Thanks a lot. I (take) an online course last summer holiday.
60. They (not finish) the work yet.
61. The teacher the students how to cut paper last week. (teach)
62. The host (interview) the little boy just now.
63. His grades (drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.
64. The bridge (make) of stone.
65. When spring comes, the snow . (appear)
66. With the teacher’s help, the handwriting the twins paid attention to (improve) a lot in the past few months.
67. J.K.Rowling (分离) from her husband in 1993.
68. Andy always （购物）with his mother on Sundays.
69. Mike (表现) well in school, that is to say, he never breaks the school rules.
70. We have to England for two years.（搬家）
71. Yesterday afternoon, we had a good fight in the playground. We (扔) snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
72. My brother will (毕业) from the university next year.
73. Whether we will go camping (依靠) on the weather.
74. Word (传开) quickly that she was leaving for Japan.
75. Life is like a race. You （要么领先）or fall behind.
76. My father often (鼓励) me to believe in myself when I was young.
77. Mum (允许) me to go to the cinema at weekends.
78. I didn’t knock at the door and I (进入) the classroom from the back.
79. When I got to the airport, the plane had already . (起飞)
80. Students (种植) lots of flowers in the garden(花园)last year.
81. Whether or not you read fast mainly your vocabulary and reading habits. (取决于)
82. Our garden is very beautiful because it (满是花).
83. Neil （讲）me a joke last night.
84. When did Tom （到达）Beijing？
85. Peter (希望) to be a writer like his grandfather.
86. Look! A girl is （滑冰）on a river.
87. She (跨步) on a hard stone and hurt one of her feet.
88. We were (分开)when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
89. Are you always (比较) with your classmates by your parents
90. The child （说谎）to the teacher about his reason for being late.
91. Jack has (收集) over three hundred Chinese stamps.
92. The wind was （the opposite of pull）the boat further and further out to sea.
93. He went abroad after he (毕业) high school.
三、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Jack,
I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (the Dragon Head Raising Day). I’m glad 94 know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands 95 the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. People believed 96 with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
So far, many customs 97 disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. 98 was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
Chinese culture is so attractive, right Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Liang
参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】句意：——Simon，我今天早上给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我在家上网课。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you this morning but there was no answer”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
2. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：下周将要有一场足球赛。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故选A。
考点：考查there be的用法。
3. A
【解析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在办公室写了一份报告。
考查一般过去时。wrote写，write的过去式；write写，动词原形；will write将要写，应用于一般将来时态；have written已经写了，应用于现在完成时态。通过“last night”可知，答句的时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故选A。
4. D
【解析】句意：我父亲大学毕业后一直在这所中学教书。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from university.”可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。
5. C
【解析】句意：当你遇到一个来自日本的朋友时，你应该鞠躬。
考查被动语态。expect期望，expect sb to do 希望某人做某事，其被动结构是sb be expected to do，此处句子主语“you”与动词“expect”之间是被动关系，表示“被期望……”，所以要用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，句子的主语是you，其后用are，故选C。
6. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：听！汤姆正在他的房间里面……。结合语境可知本句描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。房间里面不可能打篮球，故选A。
考点：考查现在进行时态及短语辨析
7. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：这些孩子们打算明天去买一些书。buy买，动词原形；are going to buy打算去买，是一般将来时态；are buying 现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的事情。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知，这里说的是将来的事情，故应选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
8. B
【解析】句意：他们过去住在农村。
考查used to的用法。根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故选B。
9. C
【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
考查一般现在时及主谓一致。rise升起，动词原形；rose过去式；rises第三人称单数形式。表示自然现象用一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称the sun，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
10. A
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去武当山旅游呢？——如果我被邀请，我会的。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语动词invite构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，由主语“I”可知，用am构成被动语态，故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意：——你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ ——对不起，我不知道。当他回来时，我会告诉你。
考查动词的时态。第一空所在句是when引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”可知，从句时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，应该用一般将来时（will do），排除A/B；第二空是由when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
12. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲过去步行去上班，但是现在他习惯骑自行车去上班。短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯做某事。故选D。
考点：考查动词短语。
13. A
【解析】句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise提起（及物动词）。根据“The man...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；“...a difficult question”表示提出问题，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。
14. C
【解析】句意：听！那个女孩正在房间里唱歌。
本题考查时态。sings是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；singing是现在分词或动名词；is singing是现在进行时。根据Listen可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故选C。
15. C
【解析】句意：——你的朋友尼尔来自哪里？——他来自美国。
考查助动词和动词短语。come from或者be from表示“来自”，主语Neil是第三人称单数，这里是一般现在时，come是实义动词，需要助动词does构成特殊疑问句。故选C。
16. B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆离开福州多久了？——自从两个月前（就离开了）。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to“到过”，是短暂性动词，不可以和how long连用；borrow“借”，也是短暂性动词，其现在完成时不可以和how long连用；B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
17. B
【解析】句意：——昨天你和谁去公园了？——李磊。
考查动词时态和助动词用法。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A选项，此处用did代指前面的动作。故选B。
18. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上杰克被允许和我一起看电影了。根据yesterday evening ,可知本句为一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
考点：考查被动语态。
19. C
【解析】句意：我叔叔过去住在中国东北。
考查非谓语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。
20. B
【解析】句意：四月份我们学校将举行歌唱比赛。这是我本学期最期待的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a singing competition in our school in April. That is what I’m expecting most this term.”可知，此处指的是四月份学校将举行歌唱比赛，应用There be句型，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。
21. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：英语在整个世界被说。根据题干分析主语English与动词speak构成被动关系，所以此题用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态
22. B
【解析】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，不是吗？————当然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬。
考查动词短语及一般过去时的被动语态。look up to sb.尊敬某人；look up查阅。根据题干中“Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he ”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬，排除AC选项，再由“by people”可知要用被动语态，表示受到尊敬时to不能省略。故选B。
23. A
【解析】句意：——嗨，朱迪。你妹妹在做什么？——她在开车。她每天早上开车送我上学。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your sister doing ”可知，空一需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)回答，可排除C选项；再根据“every morning”可知，空二需用一般现在时。故选A。
24. C
【解析】句意：明天上午我打算读书。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow morning”可知用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do sth.。故选C。
25. D
【解析】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。
考查动词时态。根据“Since 2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，故选D。
26. B
【解析】句意：昨天很冷，而且多云。
考查一般过去时。is是，第三人称单数形式；was过去式；did助动词，过去式；does助动词的第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句是描绘昨天的事，时态为一般过去时。此句结构是“主语+系动词+表语”，因此此空为be动词的过去式形式。故选B。
27. B
【解析】句意：——不要把车停在这里。——对不起，我没有注意到标志。
考查时态。根据“I...the sign”可知此处指刚才没有注意到标志，用一般过去时。故选B。
28. D
【解析】句意：五年前在我的家乡有家剧院。
考查There be句型。根据“five years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且there used to be表示“过去有……”。故选D。
29. A
【解析】句意：你表弟明天一到这儿就来看你。
考查时态辨析。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，he后用动词的第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。
30. C
【解析】句意：服装店正在打折，衣服非常便宜。
考查现在进行时。have a sale意为“降价销售，打折”，根据语境，应该用现在进行时态，故选C。
31. D
【解析】句意：他们在2008年结婚，从2008年开始他们就拥有了幸福的家庭。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“in2008”可知第一空应用过去时，“结婚”用固定短语get married来表示；根据“have had”可知为现在完成时，从而确定时间状语为“since2008”，“since+过去时间”与现在完成时连用。故选D。
32. A
【解析】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我步行上学。
考查时态。根据“How do you usually go to school”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
33. B
【解析】句意：自从上周起，我们开了几次会去讨论社区志愿者的计划。
考查现在完成时。根据句意并结合“since last week”可知，此处构成“现在完成时 since 一般过去时”结构，句子时态用现在完成时。故选B。
34. C
【解析】句意：--这些女孩在公园里在做什么？--他们在放风筝。因为问句是现在进行时，所以答语还是用同样的时态。故选C。
35. C
【解析】句意：——你完成晚会的海报了吗？——还没有。我将在两天后完成它。
考查一般将来时。finish完成，根据“in two days”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
36. C
【解析】句意：有一道菜尝起来很甜，你想要尝尝吗？
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一个句子缺少谓语动词，one of修饰主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，所以第一个空填tastes。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以第二个空填动词不定式，故选C。
37. C
【解析】句意：——我昨天在聚会上没看见你。——那时我正在准备期末考试。
考查时态辨析。根据“I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.”可知昨天在晚会上的那个时间正在为考试做准备，时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。
考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
39. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：—这个男孩非常想念他的父母。—确实如此。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。根据句中时间状语for nearly two years可知应用现在完成时态，和时间段连用要用延续性动作动词，故选C。
考点：考查动词的用法
40. D
【解析】句意：——这两年凉山发生了很大的变化。——我为我的祖国感到骄傲！除了给穷人钱，中国还努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。
考查时态。take place“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，排除AB两项，根据“in the past two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
二、
41. am doing
【解析】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在做作业。根据“What are you doing ”可知，问句是现在进行时，因此其答句也应是现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing。答句的主语是I，此时be动词用am。故填am doing。
42. will be built
【解析】句意：据说这座长长的大桥会在两个月后建成。It is said that 固定搭配，意为“据说”，并非过去时态，从句中in two months为将来时间状语，桥与建设为被动关系，所以应用将来时的被动语态，故填will be built。
43. shone
【解析】句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，滑雪运动员谷爱凌和单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在赛场上熠熠生辉。此空缺少动词作谓语，结合“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填shone。
44. sent
【解析】句意：杰克·伦敦写了许多关于狗的故事，并把它们寄给报纸。根据“wrote many stories”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词send“寄给”的过去式形式。故填sent。
45. would play
【解析】句意：这位年轻的女演员答应在新电影中扮演一个角色，但她没有。根据“promised ”可知描述的是过去承诺将要发生的动作，句子应用过去将来时：would+动词原形。故填would play。
46. been
【解析】句意：你去过城里的电影院吗？本句是现在完成时，have been to“去过”，空处用be的过去分词。故填been。
47. will feel
【解析】句意：我想如果你去加入他们，你会感到高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will feel。
48. goes
【解析】句意：有时候杰克回家很晚。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
49. got
【解析】句意：当他到家时，他总是看书。根据后半句“he always read a book”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用get的过去式。故填got。
50. include
【解析】句意：明天的行程将包括参观科学博物馆。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为“will+动词原形”，因此此处用动词原形“include”，意为“包括”。故填include。
51. made
【解析】句意：它是用木头和玻璃做的。根据“It’s…（make）of wood and glass.”可知，此处表示它是用木头和玻璃做的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
52. were forgotten
【解析】句意：这个故事如此的感人以至于我都忘记了我所有的担心。
根据was可知句子是一般过去时态；结果状语从句的主语all my worries是复数名词，与谓语动词forget之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时态的被动形式were forgotten。故答案为were forgotten。
53. tastes
【解析】句意：一些食物尝起来很好，但是它通常对我们的健康有害。taste“尝起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tastes。
54. studies
【解析】句意：我哥哥/弟弟每天都努力学习。根据“every day”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式，study的三单形式是studies；故填studies。
55. were using
【解析】句意：——上个月，一些科学家利用细菌使艺术复活。——他们还没有完成。根据“last month”可知，此处应用过去的时态，结合“They haven’t finished it yet.”可知，此处表示过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were using。
56. is
【解析】句意：冰箱里没有面包了。我们必须买一些。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，句中时态为一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is。
57. was reading
【解析】句意：上个月我正在读这本英语小说，但我还需要三天时间才能读完。由句中“last month”和后句“but I still need 3 days to finish it”可知，此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说，还没有读完，应用过去进行时，其构成为 “was/were doing”，由主语“I”可知，应用was构成过去进行时，故填was reading。
58. bought
【解析】句意“当你给我打电话时，我正在寻找我昨天买的钢笔”。根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填bought。
59. took
【解析】句意：——哇，你的画太棒了! 你是怎么画的？——非常感谢。去年暑假我参加了一个在线课程。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
60. haven’t finished
【解析】句意：他们尚未完成工作。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示他们还没有完成工作。故填haven’t finished。
61. taught
【解析】句意：上周老师教学生们如何剪纸。根据“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
62. interviewed
【解析】句意：这位主持人刚刚采访了小男孩。just now为一般过去时的时间状语，interview的过去式为interviewed。故填interviewed。
63. dropped
【解析】句意：他的成绩下降是因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。spent是spend的过去式，根据从句的时态判断主句的时态为一般过去式，故答案为dropped。
64. is made
【解析】句意：这座桥是用石头建造的。be made of“由……制成”（可看出原材料），该句是客观描述，用一般现在时，主语是“The bridge”单数，因此用be动词is。故填is made。
65. disappears
【解析】句意：当春天来到时，雪就会消融。根据“When spring comes, the snow...”可知空处缺少谓语，又因春天冰雪融化是不变得真理，时态为一般现在时，主语the snow为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，appear动词，表示“出现”，反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappears。
66. has improved
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，这对双胞胎注意的书法在过去的几个月里有了很大的进步。
improve提高，改善，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，the twins paid attention to是定语从句，修饰名词the handwriting，该空是句子的谓语动词。由句中的时间状语in the past few months“在过去的几个月里”可知，应用现在完成时，主语the handwriting是单数，故答案为has improved。
67. separated
【解析】句意：J.K.Rowling于1993年与丈夫分离。separate“分离”，是动词，结合“in 1993”可知本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填separated。
68. shops
【解析】句意：星期天安迪总是和妈妈一起购物。“购物”为shop，动词；根据时间状语“on Sundays”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Andy”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填shops。
69. behaves
【解析】句意：迈克上学表现很好，也就是说，他从不违反校规。“表现”为behave，动词；根据后句“that is to say, he never breaks the school rules.”语境可知，空处所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填behaves。
70. moved
【解析】句意：我们搬到英国已经两年了。move“搬家”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词形式，故填moved。
71. threw
【解析】句意：昨天下午，我们在操场上打了一场好仗。我们互相扔雪球，又叫又笑。扔：throw；根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。
72. graduate
【解析】句意：明年我哥哥将从大学毕业。此处缺少谓语动词；graduate毕业；由will可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，此处应用动词原形。故填graduate。
73. depends
【解析】句意：我们是否去露营取决于天气。depend“依靠”，动词。此处主语是一个句子，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends。
74. spread
【解析】句意：她要去日本的消息很快传开了。根据中文提示，可知单词为：spread v.传开。观察句子，这里缺少谓语，根据“she was leaving for Japan.”可知时态为一般过去时，spread过去式是spread，故填spread。
75. either take the lead
【解析】句意：人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。either...or“要么……要么……”；take the lead“率先”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填either take the lead。
76. encouraged
【解析】句意：我父亲在我年轻的时候经常鼓励我相信自己。分析句子可知该句缺少谓语动词，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“when l was young”可知该句描述的过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故填encouraged。
77. allows
【解析】句意：妈妈允许我周末去看电影。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；根据“at weekends”可知，本句描述一般事实，故为一般现在时，主语Mum是第三人称单数，故allow用其三单形式。故填allows。
78. entered
【解析】句意：我没有敲门，然后从后面进入了教室。本题考查时态，and连接两个连续的动作，前后时态要一致。由“I didn't knock at the door”可知，and前是过去时态，and后也要用过去时。故填entered。
79. taken off
【解析】句意：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。根据“When I got to the airport,”可知到过去某一时间，已经完成的事，用过去完成时，动词短语take off表示“起飞”。故填taken off。
80. planted/grew
【解析】句意：学生们在花园里种植了许多花。“种植”plant/grow；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用动词的过去式；plant的过去式为planted，grow的过去式为grew。故填planted/grew。
81. depends on
【解析】句意：你的阅读速度是否快主要取决于你的词汇量和阅读习惯。“取决于”depend on。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，“Whether or not you read fast mainly”是主语从句，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
82. is full of flowers
【解析】句意：我们的花园很漂亮，因为它长满了花。be full of“充满”，固定短语，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；flower“花”，可数名词，其复数为flowers；根据“Our garden is very beautiful...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of flowers。
83. told
【解析】句意：尼尔昨晚给我讲了个笑话。根据提示“讲”可知，是动词tell。由last night“昨天”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。 故填told。
84. reach
【解析】句意：汤姆什么时候到达北京 本句缺谓语动词，疑问句中动词需用原形；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填reach。
85. hopes
【解析】句意：彼得希望成为像他祖父一样的作家。hope“希望”，是动词，结合语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填hopes。
86. skating
【解析】句意：看！一个女孩正在河上滑冰。“滑冰”skate，根据“Look”可知，空处应用现在进行时，is后跟现在分词skating构成现在进行时结构。故填skating。
87. stepped
【解析】句意：她踩在一块硬石头上，伤了一只脚。根据“on a hard stone”和汉语提示可知，是踩在一块硬石头上。step意为“跨步”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，故填step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。
88. separated
【解析】句意：上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了，但我们仍然保持联系。
分开separate。根据句意，可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系，be done，separate的过去分词为separated。故填separated。
pared
【解析】句意：你的父母总是把你和同学进行比较吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词compare，根据句中“by your parents”，此处为谓语结构为被动语态，即“are +过去分词”形式，故compare应用过去分词形式。故填compared。
90. lied
【解析】句意：那孩子就迟到的原因向老师撒谎。
根据提示词“说谎”，英文表达是lie，再由语境可知动作发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lied；故答案为lied。
91. collected
【解析】句意：Jack收集了三百多张中国邮票。collect“收集”，分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时，此处应该用过去分词，collect的过去分词为collected。故填collected。
92. pushing
【解析】句意：风正把船推得越来越远，驶离了大海。根据“the opposite of pull”可知，空格处单词是意思是拉的反义词，“推”的英文单词是push；根据“was”可知，时态是过去进行时，故动词push要用ing形式。故填pushing。
93. graduated from
【解析】句意：他高中毕业后出国了。graduate from“从……毕业”，根据“went”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填graduated；from。
三、
94. to 95. for 96. that 97. have 98. It
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国“二月二”的习俗。
94. 句意：我很高兴知道你对中国文化感兴趣。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，不定式作状语。故填to。
95. 句意：它代表春天和农业的开始。根据“It stands ... the start of spring and farming.”可知，“二月二”代表春天的开始，stand for“代表”，固定短语。故填for。
96. 句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。believe后是宾语从句，宾语从句后跟陈述句时，连接词用that，无实义。故填that。
97. 句意：到目前为止，许多习俗已经消失了。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，即“have/has done”结构，主语many custons是复数，助动词用have。故填have。
98. 句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会给母亲的兄弟带来厄运。It is said that+从句，意为“据说”，固定句型。故填It。