深研06.非谓语动词(巩固练)-2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(通用版。含解析)

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名称 深研06.非谓语动词(巩固练)-2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(通用版。含解析)
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06.非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1. At last we decided ________ Betty as our monitor.
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. chooses
2. Remember _______ the windows when you leave, Bob.
A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
3. Scientists like looking for new problems ______, and they are______ a new kind of medicine to cure cancer.
A. to solve, working at B. solving, working on
C. to solve, working on D. solving, working for
4. --Mom,remember a book for me.
-- OK, I will.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
5. —Computers play a part in ________ people’s everyday life nowadays.
—Yeah, I agree with you.
A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve
6. How about ________fishing tomorrow
A. go B. to go C. going
7. —What’s the matter with Bob
—He wasn’t allowed ________ with his classmates.
A. going out B. went out C. goes out D. to go out
8. My uncle looks forward to with my cousins on weekends.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays
9. —I see Jane ________ English almost every morning.
—She is hard-working. She always does well in English.
A. read B. reading C. reads
10. His parents always tell him not to ________ lots of time ________ computer games.
A. spend;playing B. spend;to play C. take;playing D. take;to play
11. I don’t know how to avoid ________ such mistakes. Can you give me some advice
A. to make B. made C. making
12. —Could you teach me ________
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. how can I milk a cow B. milk a cow C. how to milk a cow D. to how milk a cow
13. —Where’s Mike
—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run
14. These skills will enable you ________ a good job in the future.
A. to get B. get C. got D. getting
15. I think people will make robots ________ the boring work in the future.
A. do B. did C. doing D. Does
16. I’m really busy now because a lot of work __________ today.
A. needs to finish B. need finishing C. needs to be finished D. need to finish
17. It is important ________ us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A. with; to help B. with; help C. for; to help D. for; help
18. —Let’s ________volleyball.
—That _______ good.
A. play; sounds B. play; is sound C. to play; sounds
19. —Whom was the book ________ Frog ________ by
—Mo Yan,a famous writer.
A. called;writing B. called;written
C. calling;written D. calling;write
20. — Have you asked the policeman ________
— Yes, he told us to turn left on to Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. how to get to the nearest bank.
B. where can we find a bank
C. when we can go to the nearest bank
21. —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner
—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
A. Is it; to take B. Is that; to take C. Is that; taking D. Is it; taking
22. Let me _________ you a story about President Xi, boys and girls.
A. to tell B. tells C. tell D. telling
23. Students usually can't stand ______ too much homework every day.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
24. It takes him one hour ________ TV every day
A. watch B. to watch C. to watching
25. — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!
— I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.
A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching
C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched
26. We plan ______the wall in our room during the holidays.
A. painting B. to paint C. printing D. to print
27. —It’s said that sitting for too long can lead to depression (抑郁症).
—I know. So anything we can do to avoid ________ for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.
A. sits B. sitting C. to sit
28. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office
A. how can I get B. where can I get C. where I can get D. how to get
29. —Would you mind ________ the guitar The little baby is sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll not do it here.
A. play B. playing C. not playing
30. Tina enjoys _________ in the park.
A. running B. run C. runs D. to run
31. When I came into the room, I saw a cat ________ under the chair.
A. to lie B. lies C. to lying D. lying
32. We must work hard to ________ our lives.
A. expect B. happen C. appear D. improve
33. Boys and girls start ________ aloud when the class is over.
A. talks B. talk C. talked D. talking
34. I think the best way ____________is taking part in(参加) outdoor activities.
A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
35. It’s impolite to stop others ________ if they don’t finish.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. to speaking
36. Please remember ________ me when you arrive.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
37. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know .
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
38. The book is worth .
A. reading B. read C. to read D. be read
39. David used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ because the road is crowded and he wants to keep it.
A. drive; walking B. driving; walking C. driving; walk
40. Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A. agreed B. offered C. promised D. suggested
二、单词拼写
41. You should go to the hospital to have your eyes . (examine)
42. Look, there is a wallet (lie) on the ground. Please pick it up.
43. I hope (see) you at my birthday party.
44. Uncle Wang is busy (show) visitors around the neighbourhood.
45. Cakes make me (feel) happy.
46. Grandpa fell asleep with a book (lie) open on his knees.
47. We practice (speak) English every day.
48. Li Qi’s mother is good at (dance).
49. She (be) good at (study) English.
50. I’d like (visit) some places of interest in the USA.
51. She likes (listen) to CD now.
52. He has promised (not make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to keep it.
53. It’s said that (tidy) up rooms can bring us joy and keep us in good spirits.
54. It took me two hours to finish (make) the birthday card.
55. He had no difficulty (control) the machine with the help of the instructions.
56. My son has good (eat)habits.
57. The boy is interested in (draw) and he is good at it.
58. It kept _______ (rain) for more than five hours last night.
59. He was busy (complete) his task and looked very tired.
60. All the passengers are required (show) their tickets.
61. I hope (have)a chance to travel abroad and that will be nice.
62. Our goal is to ________ people’s lives through communications. (rich)
63. You are so kind. I’d like _________ (be) your pen friend.
64. A high-speed railway (connect) Yancheng to Nantong will be built in the following three years.
65. Can you find someone (help) me with my homework
66. When he was seven years old, he began (play) the piano.
67. What did Lu Ban use (make) kites
68. At weekends we often go to the country to (探望) our grandparents.
69. It’s common to (拥抱) each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
70. It’s necessary for us to of reading. (养成好习惯)
71. Do you want (居住) in Shanghai
72. Jane enjoyed (收集) stamps when she was young.
73. You’d better give up smoking, or you’ll keep (咳嗽) day and night.
74. It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
75. I saw a man (捆) the dog to the tree at that time.
76. I can’t stand (失去) my friend because of COVID-19. I hope everyone can be fine.
77. By (交谈) with her son, she knew what happened next.
78. In the UK, we should avoid (交流) about subjects like age,money or weight.
79. Thank you for (描述)the beauty in this area to us.
80. Will you help me (组织) the party, Jim
81. Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to (推广) Emei martial arts.
82. Dustin looks forward to (解决) all the problems in the following month.
83. We are happy to (借) magazines from the reading room every Friday.
84. The plants in my garden seem to (生长) bigger every day!
85. Many old people enjoy (闲聊) with each other together.
86. I’m the most hard-working in our class, but my parents always (督促)me to study harder.
87. Excuse me, do you mind (唤醒)me up at 6 tomorrow morning
88. A good breakfast can help us (为……准备好) the day.
89. When our teacher told us the funny joke, we couldn’t stop (大笑).
90. We should try to avoid our children too much.(控制)
91. It is very important for China to (发展) the education.
92. Thank you for our invitation and join us. (接受)
93. It’s our duty to (保护) our environment.
94. regularly, as well as having a balanced diet, helps you live a healthy life.(锻炼)
95. It’s very important for all of us to (学会) to think.
96. Many foreigners find it difficult to (发音) some Chinese characters like “周” or “钟”.
97. (观看)TV too much is bad for our eyes.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The secrets of our Frozen Planet
A new TV series, Frozen Planet II, began on 11 September—11 years after the first series 98 (be) released. Narrated by Sir David Attenborough, it took four and a half years to film and shows one of the Earth’s 99 (remote), places, including the North and South Poles. New technology 100 (use) includes microscopes to film ice cracking under a baby emperor penguin’s feet. The program also shows ice 101 (melt), seen from space.
The series shows how climate change 102 (be) affecting frozen parts of Earth. Attenborough says that the series captures “natual phenomena never before seen 103 humans”. You can see a Siberian tiger looking for a cave to sleep 104 and Japanese monkeys 105 (enjoy) a hot bath. You can 106 (watching) Frozen Planet II on BBC1 every Sunday at 8 p.m. on BBC 107 (play).
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意:最后我们决定选Betty当我们的班长。
考查非谓语动词。choose选择;to choose动词不定式;chose过去式;chooses第三人称单数形式。这里使用的句型是decide to do sth.决定去做某事,故选B。
2. B
【解析】句意:鲍勃,你离开时记得关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”,事情还没做;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,事情已经做过了。根据语境可知,离开时记得关窗,也就是现在还没关窗,所以此空应填动词不定式to close作宾语。故选B。
3. C
【解析】句意:科学家们喜欢寻找新的问题来解决,他们正在研究一种新的治疗癌症的药物。考查动词形式和短语辨析。work at在…工作;work on致力于/从事…工作;work for为…而工作。在表示智力活动时,work on sth. 是具体地改变宾语,近似于invent,make。而 work at 却不能改变宾语,近似于discover,study.根据句意语境,可知“致力于”符合句意,需用work on;本句用不定式作定语,故选C。
4. B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,记住给我买一本书。——好的,我会的。A.buy买,动词原形; B.to buy买,动词不定式; C.buying买,现在分词或动名词形式; D.bought买,过去式或过去分词形式。根据remember to do记住去做某事,remember doing记得做过某事;根据OK, I will.可知是说记住去买;故选B。
5. B
【解析】句意:——如今,计算机在改善人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知,介词后的动词要用ing形式,且play a part in doing sth.“在……之中发挥着重要作用”。故选B。
6. C
【解析】句意:明天去钓鱼怎么样?
考查固定搭配。go动词原形;to go动词不定式;going动词ing形式。go fishing“去钓鱼”,动词短语。how about是用来表示征询意见和建议的句型,其中about是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。
7. D
【解析】句意:——鲍勃怎么了?——他不被允许和同学们出去。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选D。
8. C
【解析】句意:我的叔叔期待着周末和我的表兄弟们待在一起。
考查非谓语动词。stay待,停留,是动词原形;stayed过去式或过去分词形式;staying动名词或现在分词;stays第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为look forward to,意为“盼望,期待”,后跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。
9. A
【解析】句意:——我看到简几乎每天早上都读英语。——她很勤奋。她英语总是很好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“almost every morning”可知,是每天重复做这件事,see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,表示看见了事情的全过程或经常做的事,其中“do sth.”是省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意:他的父母总是告诉他不要花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词和非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事;It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某事一些时间,故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意:我不知道怎样才能避免犯这样的错误。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选C。
12. C
【解析】句意:——你能教我怎么挤牛奶吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。“Could you teach me”后接宾语,若接宾语从句要用陈述语序,A项语序错误,排除;动词原形不能作宾语,排除B;“疑问词+动词不定式”形式可在句中充当宾语,排除D,此处用“how to milk cow”表示“如何挤牛奶”。故选C。
13. C
【解析】句意:——迈克呢?——我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
14. A
【解析】句意:这些技能能够让你在将来找到一份好工作。
考查动词不定式。enable“使能够”,enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”,是固定短语,空处用动词不定式的形式,故选A。
15. A
【解析】句意:我认为人们将来会让机器人做那些无聊的工作。
考查使役动词make的用法。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知,应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
16. C
【解析】句意:现在我真地很忙,因为许多作业需要今天完成。短语need doing相当于need to be done,表示需要完成。这里的主语是homework是不可数名词,这里用needs to be finished。根据题意,故选C。
17. C
【解析】句意:当我们有困难时,彼此帮助对我们来说很重要。
考查固定句型。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”。故第一个空填for;第二个空填动词不定式to help。故选C。
18. A
【解析】句意:——我们打排球吧?——听起来不错。
考查使役动词let及感官动词。第一空考查使役动词let用法,let sb. do sth.在宾语后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,排除C选项;第二空用感官动词sound作谓语,主语that是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
19. B
【解析】句意:《青蛙》这本书谁写的?——著名作家莫言。过去分词作后置定语,与所修饰的词之间是被动的关系,第一个空为called,排除C,D;整个句子是一般过去时态的被动语态,第二个空填写write的过去分词,故答案为B。
点睛:现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义,如:Do you know the boy standing under the tree (可换做who is standing);过去分词一般表示被动含意,Have you found the pen bought in Beijing (可换做that/which was bought)。 现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
20. A
【解析】句意:——你问过警察怎么到最近的银行了吗?——是的,他让我们向左转到主街。银行在右边。
考查疑问词+不定式。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“Yes, he told us to turn left on to Main Street. It’s on the right.”可知,是在问路,故选A。
21. A
【解析】句意:——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗?——是的,他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。
考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知,该句是一般疑问句,结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
22. C
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,让我给你们讲一个习主席的故事。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
23. C
【解析】句意:学生通常不能忍受每天有太多的作业。根据stand doing sth.忍受做某事;故选C。
24. B
【解析】句意:他每天花一个小时看电视。
考查固定句型。根据“It takes him one hour...”可知,此处为It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。
25. B
【解析】句意:——世界杯要来了。我将不会错过任何比赛。——我也正盼望着观看每一场比赛。
考查动词的用法。第一空位于助动词won’t后,要用动词原形miss; 第二空根据短语look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,故此处用动名词watching。故选B。
26. B
【解析】句意:我们计划在假期把我们房间的墙壁粉刷一下。
考查动词形式辨析。paint在…上刷油漆,to paint是不定式结构,painting是现在分词形式;print打印,to print是不定式结构,printing是现在分词形式。plan to do计划做某事,固定结构,可排除AC两项。根据下文“the wall in our room我们房间的墙壁”可知是粉刷墙壁,故选B。
27. B
【解析】句意:——据说久坐会导致抑郁症。 ——我知道。因此,我们所能做的任何避免久坐的事情都有助于情绪、压力和清晰思考。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid...for too long”可知,avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”为固定搭配,空处需填动名词,作宾语。故选B。
28. D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。划线部分是宾语从句的位置,应该用陈述句的语序,因此排除A/B; 结合语境可知,问的是如何去邮局,应该用how引导,故排除C。此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构。故选D。
29. C
【解析】句意:——你介意不要弹吉他吗?小婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我将不会在这里弹了。
考查非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定表达。再根据“The little baby is sleeping.”可知,是问对方是否介意不要弹吉他。故选C。
30. A
【解析】句意:蒂娜喜欢在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“enjoys”可知,此处考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
31. D
【解析】句意:当我走进房间时,我看到一只猫正躺在椅子下。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“When I came into the room”可知,当我走进房间时,我看到一只猫正躺在椅子下。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,lie的现在分词形式为lying,故选D。
32. D
【解析】句意:我们必须努力工作来提高我们的生活。
考查动词辨析。expect期待;happen发生;appear出现;improve提高。根据“We must work hard”可知,努力工作是为了提高生活,故选D。
33. D
【解析】句意:下课后,男孩和女孩开始大声说话。
考查非谓语。start to doing sth“开始做某事”,宾语用动名词形式,故选D。
34. A
【解析】句意:我认为最好的放松方式就是参加户外活动。A. to relax动词不定式,放松;B. relaxing现在分词或动名词;放松;C. relaxed过去式或过去分词,放松;D. relaxes动词三单,放松。本题动词不定式to relax作the best way的定语。故选A。
35. C
【解析】句意:如果别人没说完就打断他们说话是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:stop sb (from) doing sth:阻止某人做某事,故选C。
36. D
【解析】句意:你到的时候请记得给我打电话。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。根据“when you arrive”可知打电话的动作还没有发生,应用remember to do sth。故选D。
37. A
【解析】句意:这道数学题太难了,我真的不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式和语法一致。do为及物动词,后应接宾语。how 不能充当宾语,故排除B项;C项中,do 已有宾语 it,故不能用 what,排除。故选A。
38. A
【解析】句意:这本书值得读。
考查动词形式辨析。read读,reading是其动名词形式;to read是不定式结构;be read是被动语态结构。be worth doing值得做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选A。
39. A
【解析】句意:David以前开车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路,因为路上很拥挤,他想继续走下去。
考查used to do以及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据结构可知,选项A符合。故选A。
40. D
【解析】句意:朱迪建议出去散步,但是没有其他人愿意。
本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语。agree同意,常用于agree to do“同意做某事”结构;offer提供,常用于offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”结构;promise承诺,常用于promise to do“承诺做某事”结构;suggest建议,常用于suggest doing“建议做某事”结构,根据空后going可知,用suggest,故选D。
二、
41. examined
【解析】句意:你应该去医院检查你的眼睛。examine检查,动词。have sth done’让某物被做’, 固定搭配,填过去分词examined。故填examined。
42. lying
【解析】句意:看,地上有一个钱包。请把它捡起来。lie“躺,位于”,动词。根据“there is a wallet...on the ground”可知,句子是there be sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做某事”的句型,空处应填现在分词形式,作定语。故填lying。
43. to see
【解析】句意:我希望能在我的生日聚会上见到你。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
44. showing
【解析】句意:王叔叔正忙着带游客参观附近的社区。
根据固定用法be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事。结合所给词,故答案为showing。
45. feel
【解析】句意:蛋糕让我感到快乐。此处是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,需用动词原形。故填feel。
46. lying
【解析】句意:爷爷睡着了,膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词fell,故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系,故此空应填现在分词,故填lying。
47. speaking
【解析】句意:我们每天练习说英语。此处表达的是“练习做某事”,英语是practice doing sth,所以空格应用动名词作宾语,故填speaking。
48. dancing
【解析】句意:李琦的妈妈擅长游泳。be good at擅长,其中at是介词,后跟动名词,故填dancing。
49. is studying
【解析】句意:她擅长学习英语。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is;be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填is;studying。
50. to visit
【解析】句意:我想参观美国的一些名胜古迹。根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知应填动词不定式,故填visit的动词不定式形式to visit。
51. listening
【解析】句意:她现在喜欢听CD。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填listening。
52. not to make
【解析】句意:他答应不会再犯同样的错误,但是对于他来说遵守承诺好像很难。make制作,这里make mistakes是固定短语,“犯错”。句中使用了句型promise to do sth.承诺去做某事,否定形式在to前加not。故这里填not to make。
53. tidying
【解析】句意:据说整理房间能给我们带来快乐,使我们保持良好的精神状态。根据句子结构可知,空处的动词在句中作主语,应用动名词形式;tidy的动名词形式为tidying。故填tidying。
54. making
【解析】句意:我花了两个小时才做完生日卡。finish doing sth.表示完成做某事。make the birthday card表示制作生日卡片。这里用动名词。根据题意,故填making。
55. controlling
【解析】句意:在说明书的帮助下,他控制这台机器毫无困难。根据空前的“had no difficulty”及括号内单词可知,此处是have (no) difficulty doing sth,意为“做某事有(无)困难”,所以空处应该用动词名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
56. eating
【解析】句意:我的儿子有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”,eating是动名词作定语修饰名词,故填eating。
57. drawing
【解析】句意:这个男孩对绘画很感兴趣,他很擅长。根据句意可知,介词in+名词、代词、动名词,故填drawing。
58. raining
【解析】句意:昨晚持续下了5个多小时的雨。此处用词组“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做什么事情”,故填raining。
pleting
【解析】句意:他正忙着完成任务,看上去很疲倦。固定搭配:be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填completing。
60. to show
【解析】句意:所有乘客都必须出示车票。be required to do sth.意为“必须做某事”,结合语境,故填to show。
61. to have
【解析】句意:我希望有机会去国外旅游,那一定很棒。hope to do sth指希望做某事,故填to have。
62. enrich
【解析】句意:我们的目标是通过沟通充实人们的生活。rich“富有的”,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作表语,enrich“使充实,使丰富”,是动词形式。故填enrich。
63. to be
【解析】句意:你这么好。我想成为你的笔友。Would like to do sth.:想做某事。故填to be。
64. connecting
【解析】句意:一条连接盐城和南通的高速铁路将在未来三年内建成。分析句子结构可知,railway和connect是主动关系,此处要用现在分词短语作定语,修饰A high-speed railway。故填connecting。
65. to help
【解析】句意:你能找个人帮我做作业吗?find sb to do sth,动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to help。
66. playing
【解析】句意:当他七岁的时候,他开始弹钢琴。begin to do sth“开始打算做某事”,强调事情还未做;begin doing sth“开始做某事”,强调做某事的开端,动名词作宾语。根据“When he was seven years old”可知,此处是指7岁时开始弹钢琴,强调开端,用begin doing sth。故填playing。
67. to make
【解析】句意:鲁班用什么制作风筝?use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,固定搭配;make kites“制作风筝”。故填to make。
68. visit
【解析】句意:周末,我们经常去乡下探望我们爷爷奶奶。结合空格前的to和中文提示可知,该空要填一个动词原形作目的状语,故填visit。
69. hug
【解析】句意:在美国,互相拥抱是一种常见的问候方式。由所给的汉语提示可知,“拥抱”译成:hug;这里不定式to后跟动词原形。It作形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填hug。
70. develop a good habit /form a good habit
【解析】句意:对于我们来说养成一个好的阅读习惯是必要的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查短语develop/form a good habit“养成好习惯”,而to为“动词不定式符号”,后续动词原形,故填develop/form a good habit。
71. to live
【解析】句意:你想住在上海么?表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“want to do”,空处填动词不定式to live表示“居住”。故填to live。
72. collecting
【解析】句意:当Jane年轻的时候,她喜欢收集邮票。collect“收集”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填collecting。
73. coughing
【解析】句意:你最好戒烟,否则你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。
74. guard
【解析】句意:保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”;本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式,可知填动词原形。故填guard。
75. tying
【解析】句意:当时我看见一个人把狗拴在树上。tie系/捆;see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事,强调看到某人做事的全过程;see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调正在做;由at that time可知,本句强调看见tie这个动作正在发生,故填tying。
76. losing
【解析】句意:我无法忍受因为新冠病毒疾病而失去朋友。我希望大家都没事。lose表示“失去”,谓语can’t stand“无法忍受”后接动名词doing作宾语,因此lose去e加ing,故填losing。
77. talking
【解析】句意:通过和儿子交谈,她知道接下来发生了什么。talk with sb“和某人交谈”,是固定短语,by是介词,后接doing形式,故填talking。
municating
【解析】句意:在英国,我们应该避免谈论年龄、金钱或体重等话题。交流:communicate,动词;避免干某事:avoid doing sth.;communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。
79. describing
【解析】句意:谢谢你向我们描述这一地区的美景。“描述”可用describe表示,用于thank you for doing sth结构中,使用动名词形式,故填describing。
80. organize
【解析】句意:Jim,你能帮我组织聚会吗?根据所给汉语可知,空格处要填“organize”表示“组织”,根据help的用法“help sb. do sth.”,空格处要填“organize”的原形形式,故填organize。
81. promote
【解析】句意:马和她的团队一直在研究推广峨眉武术的新方法。promote表示“推广”,此处是动词不定式作定语,动词用原形。故填promote。
82. solving
【解析】句意:Dustin期待着在下个月解决所有的问题。根据中文提示可知,solve表示“解决”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填solving。
83. borrow
【解析】句意:我们很乐意每周五从阅览室借杂志。borrow“借”,borrow from“从……借”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填borrow。
84. grow
【解析】句意:我花园里的植物似乎一天比一天大!grow “生长”,seem to do “似乎做某事”,故填grow。
85. chatting
【解析】句意:许多老人喜欢彼此在一起聊天。根据汉语提示及“enjoy”一词可知,考查enjoy doing sth.这一固定搭配,表示“喜欢/享受做某事”,“闲聊”对应的英文是chat,其动名词是chatting。故填chatting。
86. push
【解析】句意:我是我们班最勤奋的,但我的父母总是督促我更加努力学习。“push sb. to do sth.”表示“督促某人做某事”,故此处应为“push”。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“my parents”,故应填动词原形。故填push。
87. waking
【解析】句意:对不起,你介意明天早上6点叫醒我吗?wake“唤醒”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,wake的动名词形式为waking,动名词作宾语。故填waking。
88. get ready for
【解析】句意:一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助我们为一天做好准备。“为……准备好”为get ready for,动词短语;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人干某事”,固定用法。故填get ready for。
89. laughing
【解析】句意:当我们的老师告诉我们这个有趣的笑话时,我们止不住大笑。laugh“大笑”,can’t stop doing sth“禁不住做某事”,因此填动名词laughing。故填laughing。
90. controlling
【解析】句意:我们应该尽量避免过分控制孩子。control“控制”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
91. develop
【解析】句意:发展教育对中国来说是非常重要的。develop“发展”,动词。固定句式:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,这里填动词原形。故填develop。
92. accepting
【解析】句意:谢谢你接受我们的邀请并加入我们。accept“接受”,thank you for doing sth“感谢你做某事”,故填accepting。
93. protect
【解析】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。protect“保护”,此处是动词不定式结构作主语,故填protect。
94. Exercising
【解析】句意:定期锻炼,以及均衡饮食,有助于你过上健康的生活。exercise“锻炼”,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,且首字母要大写,故填Exercising。
95. learn
【解析】句意:对我们所有人来说,学会思考是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填learn“学会”,因为空前有to所以此空应填动词原形,故填learn。
96. pronounce
【解析】句意:许多外国人认为很难发音一些中国汉字,像“周”或“钟”。发音:pronounce,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填pronounce。
97. Watching
【解析】句意:看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。根据中文提示可知,看电视:watch TV;根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,因此用动名词词组作句子的主语,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Watching。
三、
98. was 99. remotest 100. used 101. melting 102. is 103. by 104. in 105. enjoying 106. watch 107. player
【解析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《冰冻星球II》的拍摄过程,以及它展示的地球上一些最偏远地区的自然景观。
98. 句意:一部新的电视系列片《冰冻星球II》于9月11日开始播放,这是继第一部系列片发布11年后的事情。根据“11 years after...”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是the first series,be动词用was。故填was。
99. 句意:这部片子花了四年半的时间拍摄,展示了地球上一些最偏远的地方,包括北极和南极。根据“one of the Earth’s...”可知是地球上最偏远的地方,用最高级remotest“最远的”。故填remotest。
100. 句意:使用的新技术包括显微镜拍摄帝企鹅宝宝脚下冰裂的情景。句中有谓语动词,此处New technology和use之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填used。
101. 句意:该节目还展示了从太空中看到的冰融化情况。句中有谓语动词,ice和melt之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填melting。
102. 句意:这个系列展示了气候变化是如何影响地球冰冻部分的。根据“The series shows how climate change”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是climate change,be动词用is。故填is。
103. 句意:这个系列捕捉到了“人类以前从未见过的自然现象”。根据“natual phenomena never before seen...humans”可知是没有被人类见过,用介词by。故填by。
104. 句意:你可以看到西伯利亚虎在寻找一个睡觉的洞穴和日本猴子享受热水澡。根据“looking for a cave to sleep”可知是找一个可以睡觉的洞穴,用介词in。故填in。
105. 句意:你可以看到西伯利亚虎在寻找一个睡觉的洞穴和日本猴子享受热水澡。句中有谓语动词,monkeys和enjoy之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填enjoying。
106. 句意:你可以在BBC1上每周日晚上8点观看《冰冻星球II》。情态动词后加动词原形。故填watch。
107. 句意:你可以在BBC1上每周日晚上8点通过BBC播放器观看《冰冻星球II》。根据“BBC...”可知是通过BBC播放器,player“播放器”。故填player。