深研05.动词,短语巩固练 2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(通用版,含解析)

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名称 深研05.动词,短语巩固练 2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(通用版,含解析)
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05.动词(短语)
一、单项选择
1. —Where ______ my books, Mom
—I don’t know.
A. are B. am C. is D. do
2. —Let’s ________ some milk.
—I don’t like ________.
A. have; them B. to have; it C. have; it D. to have; them
3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be --It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. might; could D. might; may
4. If you don’t have enough rest, you _________ ill.
A. maybe B. are C. may be D. may
5. — Mom, can I go out with Anna tonight
— Sure, but you ________ come back home by 9:00.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. need
6. This problem ________ be talked about any more. We’ve found the solution.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
7. Peter _______ to eat meat _______it is a little burnt.
A. does love; even if B. do loves; when
C. does love; because D. do love; so
8. Nowadays computers _______ process difficult problems very quickly.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
9. —When did you ________
—Two years ago.
A. married B. marry to C. be married D. get married
10. Smoking is not allowed in the forest, because it ________ cause forest fires.
A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. can’t
11. This set of keys ________ his.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
12. —Look! Who does the book Journey to the West on the desk belong to
—It ________ Tom’s book. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient classics. But I’m not sure.
A. can’t be B. must be C. may be
13. This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ________
A. try them on B. put it on C. try it on D. put them on
14. It is sunny today. Let's go ________ to the West Lake.
A. sightseeing B. shopping
C. dancing D. swimming
15. Tina _________ singing to deal with her shyness.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. ended up
16. –What ____your name, please
-My name ____Li Lei.
A. are; is B. is; is C. am; is D. is; are
17. — Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door.
— It be your mum.
A. would B. need C. can D. must
18. David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up
19. Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A. get on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on
20. I________ sing very well now, but I ________ when I was very young.
A. can; can't B. can; couldn't
C. could; couldn't D. can; could
21. Ken and Linda’s favorite subject ________ P.E.
A. are B. is C. am D. aren’t
22. —Must we do our homework first —No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't
23. Children these days _____their parents too much.
A. belong to B. happen to
C. depend on D. concentrate on
24. Yao Ming is very tall. His family___very tall,too.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
25. —What does your English teacher look like
—He ________ short and he ________ small eyes.
A. is; have B. is; are C. has; is D. is; has
26. I’m sorry I ________ go to the movie because I have a lot of work to do.
A. needn’t B. might C. can’t D. can
27. After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things.
A. covered with B. regarded as C. used for D. divided into
28. —________
—Tony and Daming were not friendly, but Betty and Lucy were good.
A. What do your first friends look like B. What did your first friends look like
C. What are your first friends like D. What were your first friends like
29. This time, we must ________ ourselves to solve the problem.
A. depend on B. pass on C. put on D. keep on
30. Volunteers share their skills and help people ______the neighbourhood _______different problems.
A. with;with B. in;in C. with;in D. in:with
31. When your teacher ________ your mistakes, she is really helping you.
A. tries out B. hands out C. runs out D. points out
32. —Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A. throw away B. put down C. take off D. try on
33. We must do something to stop people from _________ trees.
A. cutting down B. to cut down C. to look after D. looking after
34. These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A. worked out B. worked on C. carried on D. carried out
35. They ________ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. have been on
36. —________ you ride a bike
—Yes, I can.
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should
37. The notice says the sports meeting has been ________ until next week.
A. cut off B. turn off C. put off D. take off
38. He promised to help us and he ____ to his word.
A. stuck B. kept C. said D. talked
39. The rain stopped and the sun ________.
A. woke up B. gave up C. went away D. came out
40. Some people prefer _______ TV to _______. It isn’t a good habit.
A. watching; reading B. watch; read C. to watch; read
二、单词拼写
41. I will visit my grandfather if I (be) free tomorrow.
42. We should (speak) English as much as possible in class.
43. I often hear you practice (speak) English in the yard.
44. I began to put on (weigh) since I had these medicines.
45. — lions (eat) meat
—Yes, they do.
46. The water freezing when he jumped into the river to save the little girl. (feel)
47. I don’t know how to deal with (shy) .
48. What (be) his name
49. Could you please (fold) the clothes
50. She (not read) books since yesterday.
51. Our school will take (proud) in us if we finish the great task.
52. Let Mary (help) me with my English.
53. I want to go (shop) this Saturday.
54. Listen! How beautiful the music coming from the park (sound)!
55. Where (be) you born
56. These girls (be) her daughters.
57. If you (not be ) careful enough, you’ll make more and more mistakes.
58. I (be) your new friend.
59. Who (be) the women in black
60. This jacket (be)blue and white.
61. Now the class (be) having an English lesson.
62. It’s hot today. Let’s go (swim).
63. It’s far from here. We can’t (walk).
64. You shouldn’t make (funny) of people when they are in trouble.
65. They have made a (choose) to build a big factory here.
66. What Sam usually (do)after school
67. Why did the teacher (建议) the book to you
68. The dentist didn’t until it was 9 o’clock. (露面)
69. She often (照顾)her sister.
70. Can you (写)English well
71. I’m always studying hard because I don’t want to (使失望) my parents.
72. We are happy to (借) magazines from the reading room every Friday.
73. me (打扰了), Grace. Is this your pencil
74. May I , sir (点餐)
75. I the recent movie Suzume noTojimari《铃芽之旅》as soon as I watched it in the cinema yesterday. (爱上)
76. I can’t (想象) how hard the life will be.
77. They like to walk (围绕)the building after supper.
78. Mr. Li didn’t attend the meeting because he had a (发烧).
79. He improved his English by (写下) the mistakes.
80. He is a good student. Do you (同意)with me
81. As long as we pull together, there will be no difficulty we cannot (战胜).
82. —What do you (认为) our school
—It’s nice and big.
83. Our school can (提供) many different kinds of interesting courses for us.
84. I (必须) go to school on weekdays(工作日).
85. Most people in China couldn’t (买得起) cars twenty years ago.
86. You look tired, let me take your (体温).
87. When you travel by plane, your luggage mustn’t (重) too much.
88. Don’t always make (决定) for your daughter.
89. How to (处理) these difficulties as soon as possible
90. My grandmother can’t (想起) my name.
91. (打扰一下) me, Frank. Is this your pencil
92. Can you (分开) the watermelon with the knife
93. Our headmaster will show the new teachers (到处)our school.
94. If you could (发明) something new, what product would you develop
95. I bought a pen for Linda and I (给她了) an hour ago.
96. (宽恕)me, is this your watch
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be 97 (hero) because they can save people’s lives.
Crane 98 (share) his story about his dog in a video. The dog’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dog (癫痫服务犬). Soon the video became very popular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. 99 dog can predict a seizure before it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t got any hurts.” said Crane. But how does the dog do this
100 2019, scientists found seizures have special smells. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. Zern 101 (train) well, so it’s easy for him 102 (smell) the smell that Crane gives out before a seizure. 103 (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and do some preparation.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens 104 people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very 105 (danger). A dog like Zern can solve this problem. They free people from fear.
“He gives 106 (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的书在哪?——我不知道。
考查系动词的用法。根据“Where...my books”可知,此句是主系表结构,空格处应填系动词;主语“my books”是复数,系动词用are。故选A。
2. C
【解析】句意:——我们喝点牛奶吧。——我不喜欢。
考查使役动词和代词辨析。them它们,指代复数名词;it它,指代单数名词或不可数名词。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,是固定短语。可排除BD选项;此处代词指代“some milk”,为不可数名词,用代词it。故选C。
3. A
【解析】句意:——有人在敲门。会是谁?——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校。
考查情态动词。1.can和could可表示对现在或将来的推测, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不用于肯定句;而could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句;以及对过去的推测。2.may,might表示推测,可能性较小,一般用于肯定句。3.mustn’t:禁止。根据句意和语境可知表示推测,一个疑问句,一个是否词推测,故填can; can’t;选A。
4. C
【解析】句意:如果你没有足够的休息,你可能会生病。考查情态动词。A. maybe 表示“也许”,该词为副词,不能与be一起构成谓语,它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语;B. are系动词,意为“是”;C. may be是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的,表示推测,在句中做谓语,意为"可能是、大概是",后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语;D. may可以,情态动词,后接动词原形。根据If you don’t have enough rest, you ___ ill.可知这个句子是缺少谓语动词,而且表示推测,所以应用may be,故答案选C。
5. C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能和安娜出去吗?——当然可以,但你必须在9点之前回家。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不会,不能;needn’t不需要;must必须,一定;need需要。根据空前“Sure,”和but的语境可知,应是必须在9点之前回家。故选C。
6. C
【解析】句意:我们没有必要再谈论这个问题了。我们已经找到解决方案了。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t 不必;can’t不能。根据“We’ve found the solution.”可知,没有必要讨论问题而是找到解决方法,故选C。
7. A
【解析】句意:皮特确实喜欢吃肉即使有点烫。前一空考查do或does+动词原形可以加强语气因为peter为单数第三人称所以用does;后一空则用even if引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
”。
8. B
【解析】句意:如今,计算机可以很快地处理困难的问题。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,表示义务;can可以,表示能力;need需要,表示要求;should应该,表示义务,根据句意,这里表示计算机能很快地处理困难的问题,表示能力,故选B。
9. D
【解析】句意:——你什么时候结婚的?——两年前。
考查动词短语。get married表示“结婚”。表示“和某人结婚”可以用marry to sb或be/get married to sb。只有D选项符合句子结构,故选D。
10. C
【解析】句意:森林里不允许吸烟,因为这可能会引起森林火灾。
考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t禁止;might可能;can’t不能。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the forest, because it…cause forest fires.”可知,此处指的是“可能”,这里表示不确定的肯定推测用might。故选C。
11. B
【解析】句意:这套钥匙是他的。
考查be动词。am是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的三单形式);are(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是;be是,原形。根据“This set of keys”可知,当keys前有a/the/this set of修饰时,当作整体考虑,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
12. C
【解析】句意:——看!桌子上的《西游记》是谁的?——这可能是汤姆的书。他是中国古代典籍的爱好者。但我不确定。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;may可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知是不确定,所以可能是汤姆的。故选C。
13. C
【解析】句意:这双鞋看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗?
考查动词短语。try on试穿;put on穿上;根据“This pair of shoes is nice.”可知,此处指的是“试穿”,排除B/D选项;此处的“on”是副词,后面跟代词时,需放在动词后面,即try on中间;本句表达的是“试穿这双鞋”,主语“This pair of shoes”是单数,需用it指代,故选C。
14. A
【解析】句意:今天天气晴朗。我们去西湖观光吧。A. sightseeing观光;B. shopping购物;C. dancing跳舞;D. swimming游泳。go sightseeing去观光。西湖是旅游胜地,结合句意可知,答案为A。
15. C
【解析】句意:Tina开始唱歌来克服害羞。
考查动词短语。put up举起;made up编造;took up开始从事;ended up结束。根据“Tina ... singing to deal with her shyness.”可知,此处是指开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。故选C。
16. B
【解析】句意:——请问,你叫什么名字?——我的名字是李磊。考查系动词辨析题。两句主语your/my name都是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意语境,可知选B。
17. C
【解析】句意:—— 爸爸,过来看看!有人在敲门。—— 它可能是你的妈妈。
考查情态动词。would将要;need需要;can可能;must一定。根据“Someone is knocking at the door”可知,判断可能是妈妈,因此“can”符合句意。故选C。
18. D
【解析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他不够精力充沛了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;deal with处理;break off中断;give up放弃。根据下文“because he is not energetic enough”可知,他决定放弃踢足球比赛了。故选D。
19. D
【解析】句意:现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。他们应该学会如何照顾自己。
考查动词词组辨析。get on上车;keep on继续;hold on坚持;depend on依赖。根据下文“They should learn how to look after themselves.”可知,此处描述他们应该学好照顾自己,由此可推知前文说的是孩子“太依赖”父母。故选D。
20. B
【解析】句意:我现在唱得很好,但我小的时候,我不会唱歌。根据句子中的“now” 可知,第一个空是一般现在时,要用can,排除选项C;根据句子中的“but但是”可知,第二句是否定的,排除选项D;又根据“when I was little”可知,要用过去时,所以答案为B。
21. B
【解析】句意:肯和琳达最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查be动词的用法。本句主语是Ken and Linda’s favorite subject,表示两人共同喜欢的科目,是单数,be动词用is,故选B。
22. B
【解析】句意:--我们首先必须做作业吗?-不必了,你们可以先休息一下。A. mustn't禁止,不要; B. needn't不必;C. may not 也许不;D. can't不能,不会,表示推测“不可能”。 Must we… 的否定回答可以用No, you don’t have to ./No, you. needn't;以must引出的一般疑问句,其肯定回答通常是用must来回答。根据No,这里是否定回答。故选B。
23. C
【解析】句意:现在孩子们依赖父母太多。belong to属于;happen to发生;depend on依赖,依靠;concentrate on集中精力于。结合句意,表示孩子依赖父母,故用depend on,故选C。
24. C
【解析】句意:姚明是非常地高,他的家人也很高。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are 是,主语是复数;D. be原形。主语是his family在这里是指家庭成员,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
25. D
【解析】句意:——你的英语老师长得什么样?——他长得矮并且有一双小眼睛。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。主语是he,根据问句可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。他是矮的,第一空使用is。根据“small eyes”可知,此处应用has,表示“拥有一双小眼睛”。故选D。
26. C
【解析】句意:很抱歉我不能去看电影,因为我有很多工作要做。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;might可能;can’t不能;can能,可以。根据“because I have a lot of work to do”可知,有很多工作要做,故是不能去看电影。故选C。
27. A
【解析】句意:一场大暴雨后,地面上被落叶和碎物所覆盖。
考查动词短语。be covered with被……覆盖;be regarded as被视为;be used for被用来做;be divided into被分为。根据“the ground is ... fallen leaves and broken things.”可知,此处是指地面上被落叶和碎物覆盖。故选A。
28. D
【解析】句意:——你认识的最早的朋友们的性格怎么样?——托尼和大明不友好,但贝蒂和露西很好。
考查动词短语辨析。look like主要关注人的外貌;be like主要关注的是人的性格特征。根据答语“Tony and Daming were not friendly, but Betty and Lucy were good.”可知,题目询问的是朋友的性格,故排除A、B两项。根据关键词“were”可知为一般过去时,所以用are的过去式were。故选D。
29. A
【解析】句意:这一次,我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠;pass on传递;put on穿上;keep on继续。根据“to solve the problem”可知,此处是依靠自己来解决问题。故选A。
30. D
【解析】句意:志愿者分享他们的技术,帮助附近的人解决不同的难题。in the neighbourhood在附近,故第一空用in,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,故第二空用介词with。故选D。
31. D
【解析】句意:当你的老师指出你的错误时,她真的是在帮你。
考查动词短语词义辨析。tries out试验,测试;hands out分发,散发;runs out用完,耗尽;points out指明,指出,说出(事实或错误)。根据“...your mistakes”你的错误和后句“...she is really helping you.”她真的是在帮你。可见是老师指出学生的错误。故选D。
32. D
【解析】句意:——Michael,试试这件衬衫。——哦,我穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉;put down放下;take off脱下;try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知,是在试穿衣服,故选D。
33. A
【解析】句意:我们必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。cut down砍倒;look after照顾。根据“stop people from...trees”可知是阻止人们砍伐树木,排除C;介词from后加动名词。故选A。
34. C
【解析】句意:这些“大白”没有注意到人群中的噪音,继续进行检测。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解答;worked on从事;carried on继续;carried out实施。由前半句“These ‘Da Bai’ didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知,此句是说继续进行检测,故选C。
35. A
【解析】句意:他们已经去了英国,并且他们下周回来。
考查动词短语辨析。have gone to去了某地未回;have been to 去过某地;have gone in错误搭配;have been on错误搭配。根据“and they will be back next week.”可知是去了未回,用have gone to。故选A。
36. B
【解析】句意:——你会骑自行车吗?——是的,我会。
考查情态动词。may可以;can能;must必须;should应该。根据“Yes, I can.”可知一般疑问句用can开头。故选B。
37. C
【解析】句意:通知说运动会已经被推迟到下周。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;turn off关掉;put off推迟;take off脱下,起飞。根据“the sports meeting has been ... until next week.”可知,此处是指运动会被推迟到下周。故选C。
38. A
【解析】句意:他承诺会帮助我们,而且他信守诺言。
考查动词辨析及动词短语。stuck坚持;kept保持;said说;talked谈话。根据题干中“He promised to help us”可推出此处是说“他信守诺言”,stick to one’s word和keep one’s word都表示“信守诺言”,结合题干中“he ___ to his word”可知用stuck符合题意。故选A。
39. D
【解析】句意:雨停了,太阳出来了。
考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来; gave up放弃;went away离开;came out出来。根据“The rain stopped and the sun”可知,雨停了,太阳应该是出来了。故选D。
40. A
【解析】句意:有些人宁愿看电视也不愿意读书。这不是一个好习惯。
考查非谓语动词。根据prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可知,两个空都应填动名词作宾语。故选A。
二、
41. am
【解析】句意:如果我明天有空,我将去看望我的祖父。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句主语是I,be动词用am,故填am。
42. speak
【解析】句意:我们应该在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。speak“说”,动词;情态动词should后用其原形。故填speak。
43. speaking
【解析】句意:我经常听到你在院子里练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”为固定搭配,应填动词speak“说”的动名词形式。故填speaking。
44. weight
【解析】句意:自从我吃了这些药之后,我开始长胖。put on weight“长胖”,故填weight。
45. Do eat
【解析】句意:——狮子吃肉吗?——是的,它们吃。根据“Yes, they do.”可知问句为一般疑问句。一般疑问句用什么问用什么答,结合“lions”可知第一空应用助动词Do,后面的谓语动词要用动词原形,即eat。故填Do;eat。
46. felt
【解析】句意:当他跳进水里救这个小女孩时,水感觉冰冷。
句子成分分析,空格处缺少动词,feel感官动词无被动语态;时间状语从句是一般过去时,故主句也是一般过去时,动词用一般过去式。故答案填felt。
47. shyness
【解析】句意:我不知道如何对付我的害羞。根据“deal with”可判断空处用名词形式,作介词with的宾语,shy的名词为shyness“害羞”,不可数名词,故填shyness。
48. is
【解析】句意:他的名字是什么?his name是主语,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
49. fold
【解析】句意:请你把衣服叠好好吗?情态动词could后加动词原形fold“叠”。故填fold。
50. hasn’t read
【解析】句意:她从昨天起就没有读书了。read“读”,动词;根据时间状语since yesterday可知,此句用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,read的过去分词为“read”;主语为第三人称单数,故用助动词has,否定形式为hasn’t。故填hasn’t read。
51. pride
【解析】句意:如果我们完成了这项伟大的任务,我们学校将为我们感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”。故填pride。
52. help
【解析】句意:让玛丽帮助我学习英语。let sb. do sth. “让某人干某事”,固定句型。故填help。
53. shopping
【解析】句意:这个周六我想去购物。go shopping“去购物”,动词短语。故填shopping。
54. sounds
【解析】句意:听!从公园传来的音乐多么美妙啊!sound“听起来”,感官动词,感官动词没有进行时态,因此句子用一般现在时,主语music是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sounds。
55. were
【解析】句意:你出生在哪里?be born表示“出生于”,出生是发生在过去的事,用一般过去时,主语是you,be动词用were。故填were。
56. are
【解析】句意:这些女孩是她的女儿。该句表示客观事实,为一般现在时,主语“These girls”为复数,are“是”符合语境。故填are。
57. aren’t
【解析】句意:如果你不够细心,你会犯越来越多的错误。根据句子结构可知,If引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;从句中主语为“you”,be动词用are,与not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。
58. am
【解析】句意:我是你的新朋友。该句子在叙述事实,使用一般现在时。I是主语,be动词使用am。故填am。
59. are
【解析】句意:穿黑衣服的女人们是谁?根据the women是复数形式,可知系动词be应用复数形式are,故答案填are。
60. is
【解析】句意:这件夹克衫是蓝白色的。句子用一般现在时,主语是This jacket,be动词用is。故填is。
61. are
【解析】句意:现在全班同学正在上英语课。本句为现在进行时,根据“ the class”可知,此处指“全班同学”,故be动词应用are。故填are。
62. swimming
【解析】句意:天气很热。我们去游泳吧。根据“It’s hot today. Let’s go...”可知此处是去游泳“go swimming”短语。故填swimming。
63. walk
【解析】句意:它离这儿很远。我们不能步行。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填walk。
64. fun
【解析】句意:当人们遇到麻烦时,你不应该取笑他们。make fun of意为“嘲弄,取笑”,所以应用funny的名词形式fun,故填fun。
65. choice
【解析】句意:他们已决定在这里建一个大工厂。choose选择,动词;make a choice做出选择/决定,为固定结构;空格前面有不定冠词a,此处应用单数名词,故填choice。
66. does do
【解析】句意:放学后Sam通常做什么?根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,do“做”是实义动词,主语Sam是第三人称单数,所以疑问句主语前用助动词does,后面接动词原形do,故填does;do。
67. suggest
【解析】句意:老师为什么向你推荐这本书?一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,其结构是Why+did+主语+动词原形+其他?suggest是动词,建议,故填suggest。
68. show up
【解析】句意:牙医直到9点钟才露面。show up“露面”,为固定短语,空前有助动词,动词用原形,故填show up。
69. looks after
【解析】句意:她经常照顾她妹妹。look after“照顾”,动词短语,根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“she”,谓语动词为三单形式“looks”。故填looks;after。
70. write
【解析】句意:你能写好英语吗?write“写”,动词,前面有助动词“can”,故此处谓语动词用动词原形。故填write。
71. disappoint
【解析】句意:我总是努力学习,因为我不想让我的父母失望。“使失望”的英文表达是disappoint,动词,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,所以disappoint用原形即可,故填disappoint。
72. borrow
【解析】句意:我们很乐意每周五从阅览室借杂志。borrow“借”,borrow from“从……借”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填borrow。
73. Excuse
【解析】句意:打扰了,Grace。这是你的铅笔吗?由句意可推测本题考查excuse me“打扰一下”,又因放在句首首字母应大写。故填Excuse。
74. take your order
【解析】句意:我能给你点餐吗,先生?“点餐”用take one's order表示,主语是I,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形;点餐用语时,对对方说话,形容词性物主代词用your。故填take your order。
75. fell in love with
【解析】句意:昨天,我在电影院一看最近的电影《铃芽之旅》就爱上了它。fall in love with意为“爱上”,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell in love with。
76. imagine
【解析】句意:我无法想象生活会有多艰难。根据“I can’t…”可知空格处缺少动词原形,“想象”对应英文单词imagine,故填imagine。
77. around
【解析】句意:他们喜欢晚饭后围着大楼走。根据语境及汉语提示可知,句中缺少表示“围绕”的介词,around表示“围绕”,walk around表示“围绕什么走”。故填around。
78. fever/temperature
【解析】句意:李先生没有参加会议,因为他发烧了。have a fever/temperature“发烧”,固定搭配。故填fever/temperature。
79. writing down
【解析】句意:他把错误写下来,提高了英语水平。write down“写下”,动词短语。by doing sth.“通过做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填writing down。
80. agree
【解析】句意:他是一个好学生。你同意我吗?“同意”对应的英文是“agree”。助动词“do”后用动词原形,故填agree。
81. overcome
【解析】句意:只要我们齐心协力,就不会有我们无法克服的困难。overcome“战胜”,又因为空前情态动词cannot后加动原,故填overcome。
82. think of
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们学校怎么样?——它又漂亮又大。think of“认为”,what do you think of sth是询问对方对某物的看法,故填think;of。
83. provide
【解析】句意:我们学校可以为我们提供许多不同种类的有趣的课程。由“Our school can … many different kinds of interesting courses for us”及中文提示可知,此处应用provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。
84. must
【解析】句意:我必须在工作日上学。must必须,情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填must。
85. afford
【解析】句意:二十年前,中国大多数人买不起汽车。afford“买得起”,动词;根据“couldn’t”是情态动词可知,此处要用动词原形。故填afford。
86. temperature
【解析】句意:你看起来很累,让我量量你的体温。temperature“体温”,take one’s temperature“测量体温”,故填temperature。
87. weigh
【解析】句意:当你乘飞机旅行时,你的行李不能太重。weigh“重”,情态动词mustn’t后用动词原形,故填weigh。
88. decisions
【解析】句意:不要总是为你的女儿做决定。decide“决定”,动词,make decisions“做决定”,此处应该用名词复数。故填decisions。
89. deal with
【解析】句意:如何尽快解决这些困难?deal with“处理”,设空处为疑问词+不定式的用法,填动词原形。故填deal with。
90. think of
【解析】句意:我奶奶想不起我的名字了。think of“想起”,固定短语,can’t后接动词原形,故填think of。
91. Excuse
【解析】句意:弗兰克,打扰一下。这是你的铅笔吗?结合中文提示和空后的me可知,本题考查固定搭配excuse me,意为“打扰了”,是日常交际用语,句首首字母大写。故填Excuse。
92. divide
【解析】句意:你能用刀把西瓜分成两半吗?根据汉语提示可知,用divide。Can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为:divide。
93. around
【解析】句意:我们的校长将带新老师参观我们的学校。around“到处,四周”。show sb around“带某人参观”,故填around。
94. invent
【解析】句意:如果你能发明新东西,你会开发什么产品?invent发明。“could”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填invent。
95. gave it to her
【解析】句意:我给琳达买了一支钢笔,一个小时前我就给她了。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“给某人某物”;为了避免重复,应用代词it指代上文“the pen”,当sth.是代词时,只能用give sth. to sb.;根据“an hour ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,动词give应用过去式gave,介词to后接宾格代词her“她”。故填gave it to her。
96. Excuse
【解析】句意:打扰一下,这是你的手表吗?根据汉语提示,此处是短语excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse。
三、
97. heroes 98. shared 99. The 100. In 101. was trained 102. to smell 103. Immediately 104. when 105. dangerous 106. me
【解析】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友,也可以是人们的英雄,因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。
97. 句意:它们也可以成为英雄,因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。根据“They can also be”可知,是指的它们是英雄,hero应填复数形式泛指类别。故填heroes。
98. 句意:克兰在一段视频中分享了他关于狗的故事。根据“his story about his dog in a video.”并结合语境,可知他分享了故事,share“分享”应填过去式。故填shared。
99. 句意:这只狗能在癫痫发作之前预测到。根据“dog can predict a seizure before it happens. ”可知,这里指的前文提到的名为泽恩的狗,因此设空处填定冠词表特指,句首需大写。故填The。
100. 句意:2019年,科学家发现癫痫发作有特殊气味。根据“2019”可知,指的2019年,用介词in接年份,表示在哪一年,句首需大写。故填In。
101. 句意:泽恩受过良好的训练,所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“train”以及单数主语“Zern”可知,指的泽恩被训练过,因此填一般过去时的被动语态,故填was trained。
102. 句意:泽恩受过良好的训练,所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“it’s easy for him”可知,后填所给词的不定式to smell,作真正的主语。故填to smell。
103. 句意:它马上揉了揉克兰的腿来警告他。分析句子,设空处为副词作状语,故填所给词的副词形式Immediately。故填Immediately。
104. 句意:如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候,那将是非常危险的。根据“people are swimming or bathing alone”可知,后文可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
105. 句意:如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候,那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知,后文填dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerous。
106. 句意:它让我独立。根据“gives”可知,填所给词的宾格形式。故填me。