Unit 8 第1课时（Section A 1a-1c) （同步课件）-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第1课时（Section A 1a-1c)
post office
There is a .
Presentation
There is a on Center Street.
post office
post office
Do you know these places
police station
There is a .
Presentation
There is a on Center Street.
police station
police station
hotel
There is a .
Presentation
There is a on Bihu Road.
hotel
hotel
restaurant
There is a .
Presentation
There is a on Bridge Street.
restaurant
restaurant
hospital
There is a .
Presentation
There is a big on Bridge Street.
hospital
hospital
supermarket
There is a .
Presentation
There is a in my/the neighborhood.
supermarket
supermarket
bank
There are two .
Presentation
There are two around here.
banks
banks
pay phone
There are two .
Presentation
There are two around here.
pay phones
pay phones
park
There are some .
Presentation
There are some near here.
parks
parks
Presentation
There some and a around here.
There a and some around here.
are
hotels
bank
bank
hotels
hotels
is
Presentation
There and in the neighborhood.
There and in the neighborhood.
are
a park
two banks
two banks
a park
is
1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___
1a Match the words with the pictures.
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
1b
Listen again and finish the following dialogues.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant ____ Bridge Street
B: Yes, _____ ___.
Conversation 2
A: __ there a post office _____ here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a ________ on Center Street
B: No, _____ ____.
on
there is
Is
near
hospital
there isn't
Presentation
Let's learn some places near here.
There is a post office on Center Street.
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is there police station near here
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is there a pay phone near here
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is there a bank near here
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is there a hospital near here
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Is there a park near here
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Is there a hotel near here
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Is there a restaurant near here
B: Yes, there is.
1c
Practice the conversation with your partner.
Then ask and answer questions about the
other places in 1a.
Is there a hospital
near here
Yes,there is. It's on
Bridge Street.
Pair work
Pair work
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is. It's on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant
on Bridge Street
Yes, there is.
Is there a bank
near here
No, there isn't.It's on another street.
Is there a hotel
near here
Yes,
there is.
Pair work
Language points
1. police station 警察局police集体名词，意为“警察；警方”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police are looking for the little boy.警察正在寻找这个小男孩。【拓展】policeman和policewoman为可数名词，意思分别为“男警察”和“女警察”，其复数形式分别为policemen和policewomen。I want to be a policeman.
我想当一名警察。There are three policemen in the office.
办公室里有三名男警察。
2. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有一家医院吗？
1)Is there ... 意为“有……吗？”，是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，把be动词放在句首，句末用问号，读时句末用升调。其肯定回答是“Yes,there is.”；否定回答是“No,there isn’t.”。—Is there a bank near here 这附近有一家银行吗？—Yes,there is.是的，有。
2)near介词，意为“在……附近”。
The supermarket is near here. 超市就在这附近。
【拓展】near 还可以作形容词用，意为“近的，附近的”，反义词是far（远的）。 be near to意为“ 离…..近”。
His home is near to the school. 他家离学校很近。
there be句型的基本构成为:There be+名词+地点,表示“某个地方存在有某人/某物”。其中there是引导词,be没有实际意义,主语是后面的名词,be要随其后主语的单复数的不同而选用相应的形式。即be 要跟与它最近名词的数保持一致。
There be结构的就近原则：
如果有多个名词并列出现在there be后面，那么be动词只与离它最近的名词保持人称和数的一致。离be最近的名词是单数的或者不可数，be动词使用is，离be最近的名词是复数的，be动词使用are。There is an apple and some bananas on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉。There are some bananas and an apple on the table.
桌子上有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
【辨析】there be与have/has二者都表示“有”。1)there be，指客观存在，某处有某物/某人。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地.”。在There be句型中，be动词随着紧跟其后的名词的单复数形式的变化而变化。2)have/has，指所属关系，某人/某物有某人/某物。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某人/某物.”。用have还是has取决于句子的主语。
3.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 其中Bridge Street为专有名词，首字母需大写。“在街上”英式英语中常用介词in；美式英语中常用介词on；若后面有门牌号，则要用介词at。
The old man lives on Center Street. 那位老人住在中央大街上。
介词on，有以下几种意思：
1).在...上。
He laid a hand on my shoulder.
他把一只手放在我肩上。
2).以...支持，挂在...上；以...为轴。
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅画。
3).在...的时候,在...后立即。
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
4).靠近，在...旁，沿着 。
She stood on my left.
她站在我左边。
5).关于，有关。
The teacher made comments on our compositions.
老师就我们的作文作了讲评。
4.pay phone是固定词组，意为”付费电话"。Is there a pay phone near here 这儿附近有付费电话吗 ①pay还可作动词，意为“付款;支付”。He can't pay for the computer now.
他现在还不能为这台电脑付款。②pay的常用搭配如下:pay for sth.付钱买某物pay (+sb.) + money+ for sth.付(某人) 钱买某物
5. across from意为”...对面"。The shop is across from the park.商店在公园的对面。There is a school just across from our house.有一所学校就在我们家对面。across介词,意为“过;穿过",着重指从物体的表面“通过”，常和动词搭配使用。The car is going across the bridge.这辆汽车正从桥上穿过。The boy always runs across the road.这个男孩儿总是跑着过马路。
6. The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。next to为介词短语，意为”紧挨着; ....旁边”。Our house is next to the post office.我们家紧挨着邮局。We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在一起。
7. in front of表示“....前面”,其反义词为behind, 意为”....的后面"。Their house is in front of mine.他们的房子在我的房子前面。There is a swimming pool in front of the house.在房子的前面有一个游泳池。
【辨析】 in front of与in the front ofin front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面Betty is standing in front of the car. 贝蒂正站在小汽车的前面。Lisa is sitting in the front of the car. 莉萨正坐在小汽车的前部。
一、根据句意及图片提示完成单词。
1. I like the food in the _________.
2. — Where does your mother work
— She works in a ______.
3. — Excuse me. Is there a ________ near here
— Yes, there is.
4. The pay phone is next to the ______ station.
1题图 2题图 3题图 4题图
restaurant
hotel
hospital
police
二、句型转换。
1.There is a post office near here. (变否定句)
________ _______ a post office near here.
2.The bank is across from the park. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is across from the park
3. There are some people in the park.
(一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ there ______ people in the park
Yes, ______ _______ .
There isn't
What
Are
any
there are
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
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