Unit 8 第2课时（Section A 2a-2d) （同步课件）-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第2课时（Section A 2a-2d)
Review:Let’s help her know some places:
Remember
as much as you can!
记的越多越好！
There is a _________ on/in the street.
park
police station
library
pay phone
supermarket
There is a soccer ball ______ the box.
on the box
under the box
in the box
【Discussion】
【Presentation】
near
next to
在…附近
在…旁边
【Explanation】
There is a soccer ball ______ the box.
There is a soccer ball ______ the box.
big
small
在…和…之间
There is a soccer ball ______ the big box ___ the small box.
between
and
【Explanation】
There is a soccer ball _________ the box.
across from
在…对面
There is a mouse（老鼠） _________ the box.
in front of
在…前面
behind
在…后面
【Explanation】
4
5
2
1
3
6
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
2a
Listening
CENTER STREET
1. The post office is ______________ the police station.
2. The pay phone is _________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ________ the post office ________ the restaurant.
4. The bank is ______Center Street.
5. The restaurant is __________ the hotel.
6. The police station is ___________ the post office.
across from
next to
between
and
on
in front of
behind
Use the words in the box to fill in the blanks.
next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on
1.The police station is between the restaurant
and the hospital.
2. The park is ____________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is _______ the post office.
5. The restaurant is ___________ the post office.
6. The hotel is _______ the police station.
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
across from
on
in front of
next to
behind
2b
A: Where’s the hospital
B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the restaurant
B: It’s next to the police station.
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Pair Work
2C
A: Where’s the bank
B: It’s on Long Street.
A: Where’s the hotel
B: It’s across from the post office.
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
A: Where’s the park
B: It’s behind the hotel.
A: Where’s the post office
B: It’s across from the hotel.
Reading
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2d
Tony is new in town, so he doesn’t know the directions. let’s say how he asks for it.
Reading
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. Where does Tony want to go
2. Where is the bank
3. Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go to a bank.
It's on Center Street.
Yes, it is across from the bank.
2d
2d Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I'm new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. It's across from the park.
Tony: Oh... where's Center Street
Linda: It's not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that's great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
Production
Language points
1. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is across from the bank.
我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice walks across the street.
艾丽斯步行到街对面。
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。
Can you swim across the river
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。
He climbs over the mountains to get home.
past 指从物体旁边经过。
I go past your house everya day when I go to school on foot.
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。
He walks through the door.
1）cross 动词，表示从物体表面经过
cross the river 过河 cross the bridge 过桥
cross the road 过马路
2）cross 还可做名词，意为“十字架”。作名词时有较强的构词能力。
crossing 十字路口
选用across、cross、crossing填空。
1. Walk _________ the bridge, you can find the park.
2. Look right and left when you ________ the road.
3. There's a man at the third ___________.
across
cross
crossing
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
翻译下列句子：
1.麦克坐在我旁边_________________________
2. 麦克紧挨着我坐着。______________________
Mike sits near me.
Mike sits next to me.
3. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of 在……前面
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面
There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of 在物体内部的前面
The driver is in the front of the car. 司机在汽车的前面。
4. between 介词，表示“在……中间”，常与and 连接， 构成短语，指在两者之间。
I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
My brother is among those boys.
5. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
6. It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
far from (= far away from)意为“离....远..， from 后需接宾语。其反义词组为close to, 意为 离......近”.。
The restaurant is not far from here.那个餐馆离这儿不远。
Is your school far away from mine 你的学校离我的学校远吗
7. Is there a bank around here 这周围有银行吗？
around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。
We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展】around还可作副词，常见用法如下
①意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。
It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约是六点钟。
②意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。
I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
8、Excuse me是英语中使用较多的客套用语。在英语中直接说Is there.. 或Canyou tell me... 是不礼貌的，应当先说Excuse me.,意为“对不起;抱歉;打扰一下”。
Excuse me.可根据不同的情境理解为“劳驾"”请问"“请原谅”"对不起”等。具体用于以下几种情况:① 向陌生人问路时。
Excuse me. Where is the supermarket 打扰一下。 请问超市在哪儿 ② 向别人询问情况时。
Excuse me, are you Mr. Green 请问，您是格林先生吗
③客气地请求(许可)时。
Excuse me, but can I go out for a minute 对不起，我能出去一下吗
④突然有一个不雅的行为,如吃饭时打嗝、谈话时打喷嚏等。
Oh, excuse me.哦，对不起。
⑤在向别人提出要求前，想引起对方注意。
Excuse me. Listen to me, please. 对不起。请听我说。
⑥在与别人谈话时，要出去一下或做一点儿别的事情时。
-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting. me.A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
解析: behind”在.... 的后面"; next to“紧挨着; ...旁边”: between "在两者之间"; in front of ...前面”。由答语前句句意"我看不清黑板”可知后句句意为"两个高个子男孩儿正坐在我的前面”。故选D。
单项选择
( ) 1. He sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. in the front B. in front
C. in the front of D. in front of
( ) 2. — Where is the bus stop — It’s _____ the park ____ the bank.
A. between; to B. from; to C. between; and D. from; and
( ) 3. The girl next _____ Nancy is talking to her in English.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
( ) 4. Our library is ____ from the teaching building（教学楼）. We must
____ the playground（操场）to go there.
A. across; across B. across; cross C. cross; cross D. cross; across
D
C
C
B
【Exercises】
1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
根据汉语提示完成句子。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
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