Unit 8 第3课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c) （同步课件）-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第3课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c)
Make a conversation with your partner.
Conversation
It’s …
Where is …
Yes/No …
Is there …
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
是的。它在中心街上。
附近有银行吗？
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
有，在邮局前面有一个。
附近有餐馆吗？
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
它在公安局后面。
旅馆在哪里
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
它紧挨着邮局。
银行在哪里
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
公园在哪里？
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
它们在邮局与图书馆中间。
投币电话在哪里？
1. 定义: There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”
2. 肯定句：There (is，are) +名词+地点状语.
There is a dog in the park. 公园里有一只小狗。（单数）
There are some dogs in the park. 公园里有一些狗。（复数）
3. 否定句: There (is，are) not +名词+地点状语.
There are not (aren't) any pay phones here.
这里没有一些付费电话。
There be 句型
4. 一般疑问句及答语There be句型的一般疑问句变化是将“be动词放在句首”，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。陈 述 句：There is some water on Mars. 一般疑问句：Is there any water on Mars
肯定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isn't
陈 述 句：There are some fish in the water. 一般疑问句：Are there any fish in the water
肯定回答： Yes, there are. 否定回答： No, there aren't.
There be 句型
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型的实质句式为“倒装句”。There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词或不可数名词
be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
There be 句型
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的
那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There be 句型
There are
There are
There is
二、There be 句型与have的区别
there be表示“某地或某时有某人/事/物”，强调存在。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
There be 句型
I have
There is
1. where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询
问地点。
2. where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语
保持一致。
e.g. —Where's the park —It's on Center Street.
——公园在哪？ ——它在中心大街上。
—Where does he live —He lives in Mexico City.
——他住在哪里？ ——他住在墨西哥城。
where 引导的特殊疑问句
1. 方位介词的介绍：
on 在……上 behind 在……后 in front of 在.……前
near 在...附近 next to 挨着... across from 在……对面
between... and... 在……和……之间
2. 方位介词的使用：
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他.
e.g. The park is across from the bank. 公园在银行对面。
The park is between the hotel and the hospital.
公园在旅馆和医院之间。
方位介词
介词 图示 含义 例句
in
on
under
在……之内
The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教师里读书。
在……上面
The boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
在…… (正)下方
The boat sailed under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
介词 图示 含义 例句
next to
between
across from
紧挨
My best friend sits next to me in class.
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
在……之间(指二者)
The letter B is between A and C.
字母B在A和C之间。
在……对面
The book store is across from the post office.
书店在邮局的对面。
The old lady is in front of the bus.
The driver is in the front of the bus.
The little girl is behind the bus.
在……外部的前面
在……内部的前面
在……外部的后面
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where's the bank
It's between the hospital and the post office.
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
Yes, there's one next to the police station.
3. Where's the pay phone
It's on North Street next to/in front of the police station.
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
4. Where's the post office
It's on New Street next to the bank.
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
No, there isn't. There's one on New Street.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
e.g. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
1. The hotel is across from the park.
2. The police station is next to the pay phone.
3. The hospital is on New Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Tips:
Ask only yes/no questions;
Ask about the street first;
Next, ask about the location on the street;
Finally, ask about the name of the place.
Language points
1、Are there any restaurants near here
1) any 用在否定疑问句中，表示一些。
some用于肯定句中，表示一些。
There aren't any books on the desk.
桌子上没有书。
2) any 也可用作肯定句中，表示任何一个。
You can take any one, as long as you like.
只要你喜欢，你可以拿任何一个。
2、Well,I’m new in town.嗯，我初到城里。town此处作不可数名词，表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；商业区”，一般不与冠词连用。in town表示“在城里”。It’s a great convenience to live in town.
住在城里有很大的便利。【拓展】town作可数名词时，意为“镇；市镇”。He lives in a town near the sea.
他住在海边的一个镇里。
I. 按要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Classroom 1A is across from the library. (对画线部分提问)
　________ Classroom 1A
2. - Is the hospital next to the police station (作肯定回答)
- Yes, ______ ______.
3. There are some hotels on Long Road. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ hotels on Long Road
4. There is a post office near the village. (改为否定句)
______ ______ a post office near the village.
5. Our car is in front of Mike's. (改为同义句)
Mike's car ______ ________ ours.
Where's
it is
Are there any
There isn't
is behind
II. 根据语境完成下面对话，每空词数不限。
A: Excuse me. How can I help you
B: Hello! I'm new here. (1)____________ a bank near here
A: Yes, there is. It's between the hospital and the supermarket.
B: I see. Thanks. And (2)____________ any interesting places in town
A: Yeah. (3)_____________ an amusement park (游乐场) on Green Street.
B: Sounds good. But where is Green Street (4)______________ get there
A: You can take the No. 5 bus to get there.
B: So (5)_____________ the bus stop
A: Look! It's just in front of the post office.
Is there
are there
There is
How can I
where is
1. —Is there a bank near here —Yes, _______.
A. there is B. there isn't
C. it is D. it isn't
2. The hotel is across _______ the restaurant.
A. in B. to C. from D. with
3. — _______ is the post office —It's on Long Street.
A. Where B. What C. Which D. Why
4. Are there _______ flowers in the park
A. any B. some C. a lot D. lot of
III. 单项选择
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
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