八下Unit3 SectionA 3a-3c -八年级下册英语同步精美课件（人教版）

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Unit3
Could you please clean your room
SectionA 3a-3c
Revision
洗餐具
倒垃圾
叠衣服
扫地
整理床铺
打扫客厅
外出就餐
去看电影
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
make the bed
clean the living room
go out for dinner
go to the movies
在外面呆到很晚
搭便车
至少
随时，马上
帮助做某事
没问题。
相当干净和整洁
stay out late
get a ride
at least
any minute now
help out with sth.
No problem.
pretty clean and tidy
1. To read the story between Nancy and her mom
2. To learn to help parents with the housework
Learning Objectives
Was the house clean and tidy, or was it a mess
Look at the picture and answer the question, then guess the main idea of this article.
when
where
what
why
who
What text type is the passage
A. A letter B. A story C. A piece of news
5 wh- Qs
Look through the passage quickly and just find the information you need.
3a
1. Why was Nancy’s mother angry with her
2. Did they solve the problem How
Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. She watched TV all the time instead of helping out around the house.
She decided to do the housework to make the house clean and tidy again. She said sorry to her mom and said that she finally understood they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mon came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk " she asked.
“Could I watch one show first " I asked.“No!" she replied angrily, “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.
“Well, l work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.
tired 修饰人
tiring 修饰物
throw 扔，丢
throw sb. sth. /throw sth. to sb. 扔东西给某人
throw away 扔掉；丢弃
as soon as 一…就…
in front of 外部前面
in the front of 内部前面
take a walk= go for a walk 散步
too 肯定句句末
either 否定句句末
also 句中，实义动词前，情态动词，助动词，be动词之后
as+ adj./ adv.+as 和...一样
否定结构：not as/so + adj./adv. + as
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened " she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.
neither adv.也不 常用于固定结构“neither+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语”中。
pron. 两者都不 常与介词of 连用，也可以单独使用
neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
adj. 两者都不 置于单数可数名词之前，此时谓语动词用单数形式。
conj. 常用于 neither ... nor ... 结构中，表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分；
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常要与nor 后面的代词或名词在人称和数上保持一致。
both, either, neither, all 和none
代词 用法 谓语形式
both 都(＝2)，表肯定含义 复数
all 都(≥3)，表肯定含义 复数
neither 都不(＝2)，表否定含义 单数
none 都不(≥3)，表否定含义 根据指代的名词可数或不可数来判断
either 两者中任意一个，表肯定含义 单数
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened " she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.
to do 引导结果状语从句
share sth. with sb.
to do 引导目的状语从句
Choose True (T) or False (F) for each sentence.
1. Last month, our cat welcomed me when I came home from school.
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3. Mother watch TV all the time.
4. For two weeks, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
5. Finally, I said sorry to mother and did the housework.
F
T
dog
F
F
The writer watches
one week
T
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Nancy argued with her mom because she
didn’t want to do housework.
They didn’t do any housework for a week.
Nancy said sorry and did the housework.
Nancy argued with her mom because she wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. Neither of them did any housework for a week.
Finally, Nancy said sorry and did the housework.
What’s the main idea
3b
Read the story again and the sentences below. Write down the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
①
②
③
3c
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
转化(一种构词方式) ：相同词形的词语由一种词性转变为另
一种词性。
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
2. Could I watch one show first
I walked home from school. (verb)
Could you please show me your new book (verb)
(noun)
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
(verb)
My father has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun)
(verb)
My parents surprised me on my birthday with a lovely birthday cake! (verb)
My best friend bought me a watch as a birthday gift. (noun)
(noun)
Exercises
threw
Neither
shirts
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
neither, shirt, throw, busy
1. Sandy ________ the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it.
2. —Would you like tea or coffee
—________, thanks.
3. Big sales! We have men’s ________ in white for only $10.
4. My mother always works hard, just as as a bee.
busy
imagine , pay , something , how , with , my , minute , money , difficult ,easy
选词填空。
What do you usually do in your free time Would you like to learn 1. useful then When I was a little child ,l learned many kinds of skills(技能),because l thought they were very important. learned 2. to do chores around the house, some first aid and outdoor survival(生存)skills. There's one skill that's really useful in everyday life-basic home repair.
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying.It might be 3. at first, but when you know more about yourtools(工具),it becomes much
4. .
something
how
difficult
easier
imagine , pay , something , how , with , my , minute , money , difficult ,easy
For example ,there was something wrong 5. the showerhead(淋浴喷头) a few days ago.I didn't call a repairman to replace(替换)it-who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 6. for it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 7. .The task was so simple that it only took me several 8. . As I fixed the new showerhead on,I felt a sense of achievement. Skills like these not only save us 9. , but more importantly, they also make us more independent and confident(自信的). Doing chores around your house is easier than you 10. .
with
pay
myself
minutes
money
imagine
Summary
放学回到家
坐在电视机前
遛狗
频繁；反复
走开
像……一样……
第二天
惊讶地
扔下
come home from school
sit down in front of the TV
take the dog for a walk
all the time
walk away
as ... as ...
the next day
in surprise
throw down