人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking教学设计
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking教学设计 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-18 20:08:32 | ||
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading and Thinking 教学设计
Teaching Procedure based on the passage “Why do we celebrate festivals ”
Grade Level: Senior high school
Objective: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand the significance of Diwali, identify its customs and traditions, and appreciate its cultural importance in India.
Duration: One class period (approximately 45 minutes)
Materials Needed:
Images/videos depicting Diwali celebrations
Informational texts or articles about Diwali
Paper and pencils for note-taking
Whiteboard/markers for brainstorming activity
Teaching Procedure:
1. Introduction (5 minutes):
Begin the lesson by asking students if they have heard of the festival of Diwali.
Show images/videos of Diwali celebrations to provide context and generate interest.
Briefly explain that Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals in India.
2. Brainstorming Activity (10 minutes):
Divide the class into small groups and provide each group with a whiteboard/markers or paper.
Ask students to brainstorm what they already know about Diwali. Encourage them to think about its significance, customs, and traditions.
Have each group share their ideas with the class and create a collective list on the board.
3. Guided Discussion (15 minutes):
Provide students with informational texts or articles about Diwali.
Lead a guided discussion, highlighting key aspects of Diwali such as its historical origins, religious significance, and cultural traditions.
Encourage students to take notes and ask questions for clarification.
4. Interactive Activity (10 minutes):
Organize an interactive activity related to Diwali customs and traditions. For example, you could:
Have students create rangoli designs using colored paper or chalk.
Teach students how to make simple diyas (clay lamps) and decorate them.
Conduct a role-play where students act out traditional Diwali rituals and celebrations.
Allow students to actively participate and engage with the cultural elements of Diwali.
5. Reflection and Conclusion (5 minutes):
Wrap up the lesson by asking students to reflect on what they have learned about Diwali.
Discuss the significance of cultural festivals in promoting understanding and appreciation for diverse cultures.
Encourage students to share any personal connections or experiences they may have with Diwali or similar festivals.
Assessment:
Informal assessment through participation in brainstorming, discussion, and interactive activities.
Observation of student engagement and understanding during the lesson.
Optional: Collect written reflections or drawings from students about what they learned about Diwali.
Extension Activities (Optional):
Based on the passage about festivals, here are some engaging and educational activities for students:
Festival Comparison Chart:
Provide students with a chart template listing various festivals mentioned in the passage (e.g., harvest festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Halloween, etc.).
Have students research and fill in the chart with information such as origins, customs, symbols, and significance of each festival.
Encourage students to compare and contrast the festivals based on their findings.
Create a Festival Brochure:
Divide students into small groups and assign each group a different festival mentioned in the passage.
Task students with creating a colorful brochure showcasing their assigned festival, including images, descriptions, and key facts.
Encourage creativity in design and presentation to make the brochures visually appealing and informative.
Virtual Cultural Festival Tour:
Compile a collection of videos or virtual tours showcasing various cultural festivals from around the world.
Organize a virtual "tour" for students where they can watch videos and explore different festivals using online resources.
After the tour, facilitate a discussion where students share their observations and reflections on the cultural diversity of festivals.
Festival Tradition Timeline:
Provide students with a timeline template spanning different historical periods.
Assign students to research and create a timeline highlighting the evolution of festival traditions over time.
Students can include significant events, changes in customs, and the impact of cultural influences on festival celebrations.
Festival Reflection Journal:
Have students maintain a festival reflection journal throughout the unit.
After learning about each festival, students can write reflections on what they found most interesting, surprising, or meaningful about the festival.
Encourage students to make personal connections to the festivals and consider how they relate to their own cultural backgrounds.
Festival Food Tasting Party:
Organize a festival food tasting party where students bring in traditional dishes or snacks associated with different festivals.
Students can sample and share the foods while learning about their cultural significance and ingredients.
Encourage students to discuss their impressions of the foods and how they relate to festival celebrations.
Festival Storytelling Circle:
Invite students to participate in a storytelling circle where they share stories or legends associated with various festivals.
Students can research and retell myths, folklore, or historical anecdotes related to festival traditions.
Encourage active listening and discussion about the themes and morals conveyed in the stories.
Homework: Writing Task:
Imagine you are a cultural ambassador tasked with promoting the importance of cultural festivals around the world. Write an informative essay that explores the significance of festivals, highlights their diverse customs and traditions, and discusses the impact of festivals on global communities. Use examples from the passage to support your arguments and incorporate personal reflections on why festivals are valuable for society.
Sample Writing 1:
Title: Celebrating Diversity: The Power of Cultural Festivals (303words)
Cultural festivals are vibrant expressions of humanity's rich tapestry, weaving together traditions, beliefs, and values from diverse corners of the globe. From the harvest festivals of ancient Egypt to the colorful Diwali celebrations in India, festivals serve as poignant reminders of our shared humanity and the importance of embracing cultural diversity.
One of the most remarkable aspects of cultural festivals is their ability to transcend geographical boundaries and unite communities in celebration. As depicted in the passage, festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Halloween in the Western world bring people together to share joy, gratitude, and love. Regardless of cultural differences, the spirit of festivity fosters a sense of belonging and solidarity among individuals.
Moreover, festivals play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and traditions. As seen in the passage, the customs associated with festivals may evolve over time, but their essence remains deeply rooted in history and cultural identity. Whether it's decorating churches with flowers during European harvest festivals or lighting firecrackers during Chinese New Year, these traditions serve as links to our ancestors and remind us of the values they held dear.
Importantly, festivals are not just about revelry; they also serve as catalysts for social cohesion and understanding. By participating in festivals from different cultures, individuals gain insights into the beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of others, fostering mutual respect and appreciation. As stated in the passage, festivals provide opportunities for cultural exchange and promote cross-cultural understanding, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
In conclusion, cultural festivals are invaluable treasures that enrich our lives, strengthen our bonds with one another, and celebrate the diversity that defines us. As we continue to embrace the beauty of cultural festivals, let us remember the words of Maya Angelou: "In diversity there is beauty and there is strength."
Sample Writing 2:
Title: The Evolution of Festivals: Adapting to Modern Times (311words)
In a world characterized by rapid globalization and technological advancement, cultural festivals stand as resilient symbols of tradition amidst the winds of change. As illustrated in the passage, festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival and Halloween have undergone transformations over the centuries, adapting to the shifting landscapes of society while retaining their essence.
The Chinese Spring Festival, once marked by the thunderous roar of firecrackers, now grapples with the challenge of environmental sustainability. As urbanization and industrialization have reshaped the fabric of society, many cities have opted to forgo the traditional practice of lighting firecrackers to mitigate air pollution. While some lament the loss of this age-old custom, others recognize the importance of prioritizing environmental conservation in the face of modern challenges.
Similarly, Halloween, with its origins rooted in ancient Celtic rituals, has evolved into a beloved celebration for children and adults alike. Despite its religious connotations, Halloween has transcended its pagan roots to become a global phenomenon characterized by costumes, candy, and community gatherings. However, as commercialization continues to shape the festival's landscape, some argue that its spiritual significance has been overshadowed by consumerism.
Nevertheless, amidst the flux of modernity, festivals remain steadfast in their ability to foster unity and connection among communities. Whether it's the joyous feasts of the harvest festival or the shared reverence for the Mid-Autumn Festival's luminous moon, festivals serve as anchors that ground us in our cultural identities and remind us of the values we hold dear.
In conclusion, the evolution of festivals is a testament to humanity's resilience and adaptability in the face of change. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us cherish the timeless traditions of festivals while embracing the opportunities they present for cultural exchange and understanding. After all, in the kaleidoscope of human experience, festivals remain beacons of light that illuminate the beauty of our shared humanity.
Reading and Thinking 教学设计
Teaching Procedure based on the passage “Why do we celebrate festivals ”
Grade Level: Senior high school
Objective: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand the significance of Diwali, identify its customs and traditions, and appreciate its cultural importance in India.
Duration: One class period (approximately 45 minutes)
Materials Needed:
Images/videos depicting Diwali celebrations
Informational texts or articles about Diwali
Paper and pencils for note-taking
Whiteboard/markers for brainstorming activity
Teaching Procedure:
1. Introduction (5 minutes):
Begin the lesson by asking students if they have heard of the festival of Diwali.
Show images/videos of Diwali celebrations to provide context and generate interest.
Briefly explain that Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals in India.
2. Brainstorming Activity (10 minutes):
Divide the class into small groups and provide each group with a whiteboard/markers or paper.
Ask students to brainstorm what they already know about Diwali. Encourage them to think about its significance, customs, and traditions.
Have each group share their ideas with the class and create a collective list on the board.
3. Guided Discussion (15 minutes):
Provide students with informational texts or articles about Diwali.
Lead a guided discussion, highlighting key aspects of Diwali such as its historical origins, religious significance, and cultural traditions.
Encourage students to take notes and ask questions for clarification.
4. Interactive Activity (10 minutes):
Organize an interactive activity related to Diwali customs and traditions. For example, you could:
Have students create rangoli designs using colored paper or chalk.
Teach students how to make simple diyas (clay lamps) and decorate them.
Conduct a role-play where students act out traditional Diwali rituals and celebrations.
Allow students to actively participate and engage with the cultural elements of Diwali.
5. Reflection and Conclusion (5 minutes):
Wrap up the lesson by asking students to reflect on what they have learned about Diwali.
Discuss the significance of cultural festivals in promoting understanding and appreciation for diverse cultures.
Encourage students to share any personal connections or experiences they may have with Diwali or similar festivals.
Assessment:
Informal assessment through participation in brainstorming, discussion, and interactive activities.
Observation of student engagement and understanding during the lesson.
Optional: Collect written reflections or drawings from students about what they learned about Diwali.
Extension Activities (Optional):
Based on the passage about festivals, here are some engaging and educational activities for students:
Festival Comparison Chart:
Provide students with a chart template listing various festivals mentioned in the passage (e.g., harvest festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Halloween, etc.).
Have students research and fill in the chart with information such as origins, customs, symbols, and significance of each festival.
Encourage students to compare and contrast the festivals based on their findings.
Create a Festival Brochure:
Divide students into small groups and assign each group a different festival mentioned in the passage.
Task students with creating a colorful brochure showcasing their assigned festival, including images, descriptions, and key facts.
Encourage creativity in design and presentation to make the brochures visually appealing and informative.
Virtual Cultural Festival Tour:
Compile a collection of videos or virtual tours showcasing various cultural festivals from around the world.
Organize a virtual "tour" for students where they can watch videos and explore different festivals using online resources.
After the tour, facilitate a discussion where students share their observations and reflections on the cultural diversity of festivals.
Festival Tradition Timeline:
Provide students with a timeline template spanning different historical periods.
Assign students to research and create a timeline highlighting the evolution of festival traditions over time.
Students can include significant events, changes in customs, and the impact of cultural influences on festival celebrations.
Festival Reflection Journal:
Have students maintain a festival reflection journal throughout the unit.
After learning about each festival, students can write reflections on what they found most interesting, surprising, or meaningful about the festival.
Encourage students to make personal connections to the festivals and consider how they relate to their own cultural backgrounds.
Festival Food Tasting Party:
Organize a festival food tasting party where students bring in traditional dishes or snacks associated with different festivals.
Students can sample and share the foods while learning about their cultural significance and ingredients.
Encourage students to discuss their impressions of the foods and how they relate to festival celebrations.
Festival Storytelling Circle:
Invite students to participate in a storytelling circle where they share stories or legends associated with various festivals.
Students can research and retell myths, folklore, or historical anecdotes related to festival traditions.
Encourage active listening and discussion about the themes and morals conveyed in the stories.
Homework: Writing Task:
Imagine you are a cultural ambassador tasked with promoting the importance of cultural festivals around the world. Write an informative essay that explores the significance of festivals, highlights their diverse customs and traditions, and discusses the impact of festivals on global communities. Use examples from the passage to support your arguments and incorporate personal reflections on why festivals are valuable for society.
Sample Writing 1:
Title: Celebrating Diversity: The Power of Cultural Festivals (303words)
Cultural festivals are vibrant expressions of humanity's rich tapestry, weaving together traditions, beliefs, and values from diverse corners of the globe. From the harvest festivals of ancient Egypt to the colorful Diwali celebrations in India, festivals serve as poignant reminders of our shared humanity and the importance of embracing cultural diversity.
One of the most remarkable aspects of cultural festivals is their ability to transcend geographical boundaries and unite communities in celebration. As depicted in the passage, festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Halloween in the Western world bring people together to share joy, gratitude, and love. Regardless of cultural differences, the spirit of festivity fosters a sense of belonging and solidarity among individuals.
Moreover, festivals play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and traditions. As seen in the passage, the customs associated with festivals may evolve over time, but their essence remains deeply rooted in history and cultural identity. Whether it's decorating churches with flowers during European harvest festivals or lighting firecrackers during Chinese New Year, these traditions serve as links to our ancestors and remind us of the values they held dear.
Importantly, festivals are not just about revelry; they also serve as catalysts for social cohesion and understanding. By participating in festivals from different cultures, individuals gain insights into the beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of others, fostering mutual respect and appreciation. As stated in the passage, festivals provide opportunities for cultural exchange and promote cross-cultural understanding, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
In conclusion, cultural festivals are invaluable treasures that enrich our lives, strengthen our bonds with one another, and celebrate the diversity that defines us. As we continue to embrace the beauty of cultural festivals, let us remember the words of Maya Angelou: "In diversity there is beauty and there is strength."
Sample Writing 2:
Title: The Evolution of Festivals: Adapting to Modern Times (311words)
In a world characterized by rapid globalization and technological advancement, cultural festivals stand as resilient symbols of tradition amidst the winds of change. As illustrated in the passage, festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival and Halloween have undergone transformations over the centuries, adapting to the shifting landscapes of society while retaining their essence.
The Chinese Spring Festival, once marked by the thunderous roar of firecrackers, now grapples with the challenge of environmental sustainability. As urbanization and industrialization have reshaped the fabric of society, many cities have opted to forgo the traditional practice of lighting firecrackers to mitigate air pollution. While some lament the loss of this age-old custom, others recognize the importance of prioritizing environmental conservation in the face of modern challenges.
Similarly, Halloween, with its origins rooted in ancient Celtic rituals, has evolved into a beloved celebration for children and adults alike. Despite its religious connotations, Halloween has transcended its pagan roots to become a global phenomenon characterized by costumes, candy, and community gatherings. However, as commercialization continues to shape the festival's landscape, some argue that its spiritual significance has been overshadowed by consumerism.
Nevertheless, amidst the flux of modernity, festivals remain steadfast in their ability to foster unity and connection among communities. Whether it's the joyous feasts of the harvest festival or the shared reverence for the Mid-Autumn Festival's luminous moon, festivals serve as anchors that ground us in our cultural identities and remind us of the values we hold dear.
In conclusion, the evolution of festivals is a testament to humanity's resilience and adaptability in the face of change. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us cherish the timeless traditions of festivals while embracing the opportunities they present for cultural exchange and understanding. After all, in the kaleidoscope of human experience, festivals remain beacons of light that illuminate the beauty of our shared humanity.