新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 1 Friendship》同步练习.doc

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人教课标版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit 1Friendship同步训练
一. 单词应用: 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.Failing in the examination again ___________ her a lot. (upset)
2.He _________ a great deal from cold and hunger when he was a child. (suffer)
3.The rain and the ________ (thunder) clouds held her in their power ______(entire).
4.It is the first time that I ______ with a foreigner face to face. (talk)
5.She disliked to the girl next to her。（listen）
答案：1.upset; 2.suffered; 3.thundering;entirely 4.have talked; 5.listening
知识点：语法填空
解析：1. 句意：考试又一次失败让她很心烦。故填upset。本句用过去时态最佳，并且upset过去式和过去分词与原形一样。
2.句意：他是孩子时，受了很多冻，还挨了许多饿。故填suffered。根据提示“when he was a child.”可知此句须用过去时态。
3.句意：风吹雨打，雷电交加，她全然被这种力量震住了。故填thundering; entirely。thunder在此是动词，须用ving形式修饰名词，entirely是副词形式修饰动词held。
4.句意：这是我第一次面对面地和外国人交谈。故填have talked。此句考查it’s the first time that后须用现在完成时态的固定结构。
5.句意：她不喜欢听她旁边女孩说话。故填listening。此题考查了dislike后如果接动作的话，须用动词ing形式，学生一定牢记。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二．选择填空
1.The company I work for _______ a rough period.
A. looked for B. searched for C. went through D. found out
答案：C
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A. looked for寻找；B. searched for搜寻；C. went through经历；D. found out弄清，弄明白；句意：我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词词组辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意动词短语翻译的准确性，找出答案很简单。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
2.The pop music ________ our enjoyment of the film.
A. added up to B. added up C. added to D. added on
答案：C
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A. added up to 总计达；B. added up 把...加起来；C. added to增加，增添；D. added on无此短语；句意：片中的流行音乐增加了我们对这部影片的喜爱。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词词组辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意动词短语翻译的准确性，找出答案很简单。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
3．Although she was frightened, she answered with a _____ voice.
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
答案：B
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A. quiet 安静，轻声的；B. calm平静的、沉着的、指无风浪或人的心情不激动 ；C. silent安静的，没有声音；D. still静止的，不动的；句意：尽管她害怕，但是她还是用平静的声音回答。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意近义形容词强调的内涵意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
4. —What’s the matter with you
—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______________ so much fried fish just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t eat
C. oughtn’t to have eaten D. mustn’t have eaten
答案：C
知识点：情态动词的基本用法；情态动词+have done的用法
解析：分析：A. shouldn’t eat不应吃，对现在或将来的动作表达观点；B. mustn’t eat不许吃，对现在或将来的动作表禁止；C. oughtn’t to have eaten本不应吃，对已发生的动作表责备或后悔；D. mustn’t have eaten无此用法；句意：—你怎么了？—哦，我感到胃部不舒服，我刚才本来不应该吃这么多炸鱼。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查情态动词的基本用法和情态动词+have done的用法。根据感觉不舒服可知是已经吃了很多的炸鱼，所以应该在情态动词后加have done的结构，oughtn’t to have done是本来不应该做某事（暗含做了）。易错项是A。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
5. ______ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris gathered roots and nuts.
A. Because of B. Except for
C. In addition D. In addition to
答案：D
知识点：介词短语
解析：分析：A. Because of因为；B. Except for除了（不包括）； C. In addition除.. 之外，加于...之上，如后面接宾语须加介词to；D. In addition to加于...之上；句意：古利人狩猎扑捉动物和鸟为食，也会收集树根和坚果。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查介词短语。此题必须区分除了包括和不包括的差异。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
6. “I don’t agree,” she said, surprised at the ________ in her own voice.
A. power B. force C. strength D. energy
答案：C
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：
分析：A.power：力，力量，指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力;B. force主要指强制力量，暴力，武力等；C.strength说人时，指“体力，力气”；说物时，指“强度,也可指“强项，长处;D.energy主要指人的精力；句意：“我不同意”她说道，对自己的声音如此响亮有力而感到惊讶。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
7. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.
A. for purpose B. in order C. on purpose D. out of order
答案：C
知识点:介词短语
解析：分析：A. for purpose 为了...目的；B. in order 有条理；C. on purpose故意的；D. out of order有毛病，出故障；句意：我觉得它根本不是事故。你弟弟故意做的。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查介词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意介词短语翻译的准确性，找出答案很简单。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
8.We painting the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down
答案：A
知识点:动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A.set about开始着手做；B.set up建立，树立；C.set out出发，启程；D.set down记下，写下；句意：我们开始画整个屋子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
9. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.
A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about
答案：B
知识点:形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A. grateful for因...感谢；B. tired of对...厌烦；C. crazy about对...发疯；D. concerned about担心...；句意：我觉得她不是一个让人愉快的人，我受够了她空洞言论。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
10. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.
A. remove B. reduce C. replace D. recover
答案：D
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A. remove除去，排除；B. reduce减少，降低；C. replace代替；D. recover康复，痊愈；句意：这不是严重疾病。我想她不久会康复的。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
11.－Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
－Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
答案：C
知识点:副词的辨析
解析：分析：A. strongly激烈地，强烈地； B. extremely极度地；C. entirely完全地，彻底地； D. freely自由地；句意：—简，你完成了你的实验报告了吗？—哦，天呀！我把这事完全忘了。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意副词翻译的准确性，找出答案很简单。
12. Have you _____ your things, Bob The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.
A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up
答案：D
知识点:动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A. added up把...想加；B. hidden away把...隐藏起来；C. set down记下；D. packed up打包，整理行李；句意：鲍勃，你东西整理好了吗？火车今天下午2:30出发，我们没有很多时间。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
13. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed
答案：A
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A. ignored 忽视，不理会；B. checked核对，核查；C. disliked不喜欢；D. obeyed遵守，遵从；句意：这位司机不理会交通灯几乎导致了一场交通事故。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with
答案：D
知识点:动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A. Worry about担忧，担心；B. Fall in love with爱上某人；C. Think about思考，考虑；D. Get along well with与...好好相处；句意：与同班同学好好相处，那么你会交到更多好朋友。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的准确意义，易错项是C送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
15. You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.
A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm
答案：C
知识点:介词短语
解析：分析：A. side by side并肩，并列；B. hand in hand手拉手；C. face to face面对面；D. arm in arm挽臂；句意：你最好和你朋友面对面谈谈，那么误会就会消除。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查介词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的准确意义，易错项是A。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
三. 把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 这位老人经历了两次世界大战.
____________________________________
2. 为了占到好位子,她早早就到了图书馆.
_____________________________________.
3. 这是我第一次和外国人面对面地交谈.
_____________________________________
4. 这个孩子已经连续三天饥寒交迫了.
5. 他的确是在上午回家的。
.
答案：1.The old man went through two World Wars.
2.She arrived at the library early in order to get a good seat.
3.This is the first time that I’ve talked to foreigners face to face.
4.The child has been suffering from cold and hunger for three days.
5.It was in the morning that he went back home.
知识点:汉译英
解析：分析：1.此句关键是考查短语 “go through”的运用，应熟练掌握。
2.此句中学生须学会in order to短语在句中做目的状语。
3.此句中学生必须学会it is the first time that...固定句型的用法。
4.此句要求学生掌握suffer from以及现在完成时态的运用。
5.此句根据语气可推断知强调“在上午”这一时间状语，故需用强调句型it’s... that...。
四．按要求改写句子:
1. The boss asked John, "Where have you been " (改成间接引语)
The boss asked John where ____ ____ ____.
2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West Lake. (改为直接引语)
Mary said, " ____ ____drawn a picture of the West Lake.
3. "I'm reading a magazine and I can't go to the cinema with you, "he said. (变为间接引语)
He said that he ____ ____ a magazine ____ that he couldn't go to the cinema with me.
4. Mr. Wu asked the little boy, "Where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago " (间接引语)
Mr. Wu asked the little boy where ____ ____ ____the foreign guests two days ____ .
5. My teacher asked me, "Did you take part in the party " (直接引语)
My teacher asked me _____ I had taken part in the patty.
6. Mr. Li said he would go to the Summer Palace the next day. (改为直接引语)
Mr. Li said, "I will go to the Summer Palace ____ ."
答案：1. he had been. 2. I have 3. was reading；and
4. he had met；before 5. whether/if 6. tomorrow
知识点: 句型转换
解析：分析：1.直接引语中运用的是现在完成时态变成间接引语受主句谓语动词asked时态的影响应改为过去完成时态。
2.间接引语使用过去完成时态，变成直接引语是应改为现在完成时态。
3.原句直接引语运用的是现在进行时态，变为间接引语是应该过去进行时；said有两个宾语，故用and连接。
4. 直接引语中ago变为间接引语是应改为before。
5.原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用whether/if连接。
6.原句间接引语中的the next day变为直接引语是应改为tomorrow。
点评：此题考查按照要求转换句子，此题中要特别注意直接引语和间接引语之间转变时须注意的问题。
五．阅读理解
Looking at cute animal photos and videos at work may or may not be making you more productive,but it's certainly making their owners a lot richer —some of them, anyway.
Alternet reports on at a formal meeting at SXSW, which featured Scott Stulen in charge of the Internet Cat Video Festival, a live showing of kitty vids that sold 3,000 more tickets at the Minnesota State Fair than fashinable bands.
The meeting also featured Will Braden, owner of the YouTube channel Henri le Chat Noir, who makes money off of ad income and tie-in goods.
"In no way did I ever think this was going to be a career, or any money was going to come out of it," said Braden, who posted the first Henri video six years ago. "I just thought how exciting it was that I was getting millions of views for this video."
Specific salary figures are hard to come by, although Braden cautions that his cat's high CPMs(cost per thousand每千户收益) don't necessarily translate to wealth. In addition, the more successful cat empires, e.g.Grumpy Cat, require a combination of adorable cats and owners with industry know-how or access to someone, an agent or similar, who knows how to play the game.
Still, in an age when the internet is frequently accused of destroying jobs, it's at least a little encouraging to hear of a few new industries arising from it
Anyway, it's a fun daydream — and a familiar one.
"It's common to compare the Internet's star-making power to that of Hollywood," writes KellyFaircloth at Jezebel. "But perhaps a better comparison is Old Hollywood, a place where wildfortunes were produced magically out of thin air, where studio execs managed to convince an entire nation that, at any moment, a hometown girl could be pulled out from a drugstore and made into a star. That era is long, long gone — but hey, your cat can still make it big! Don't go west,young man. Get yourself on Reddit!"
1.What is the closest meaning to the word “tie-in”underlined in paragraph 2
A.connected B.packed C.ordinary D.unique
2.How did Braden feel about his success from Cat Video
A.regretful B.uncertain C.unbelievable D.angry
3.What did the internet have in common with Old Hollywood
A.Forcing a girl to become a star
B.Making a big money out of thin air.
C.Translating high CPMs to wealth
D.Making someone well known or wealthy unexpectedly
4.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To persuade customers to buy more Cat Videos.
B.To introduce a new industry of Cat Video.
C.To recommend some new ways to earn money.
D.To introduce some lovely cats who can help poeple rich
答案：1.A. 2.C. 3.D 4.B
知识点: 阅读理解
解析：分析：1：词义猜测题。根据“tie-in”中 “tie”“领带，关系”之意和上下文“who makes money off of ad income and tie-in goods”可推出是“有关的，相关的”故选A.
2.情感推断题。第四段“In no way did I ever think this was going to be a career, or any money was going to come out of it,”“ I just thought how exciting it was that I was getting millions of views for this video.”可知，Brad 从来没想过这将成为一种事业，或者能够从中盈利。他当时只是感觉很兴奋，因为视频吸引了数百万的人来围观。故选Ｃ
3. 事实细节题。第五段“It's common to compare the Internet's star-making power to that of Hollywood," "But perhaps a better comparison is Old Hollywood, a place where wildfortunes were produced magically out of thin air, where studio execs managed to convince an entire nation that, at any moment, a hometown girl could be pulled out from a drugstore and made into a star.”人们把互联网创造明星的能力与好莱坞的能力相比较，告诉我们，古老的好莱坞是凭空想象狂热追求财富的地方，工作室的执行者随时都会说服整个国家相信‘从小镇药店里选拔出来的姑娘也可以成为明星，可知两者的共同点就是出乎意料之外地让平常事物或人成功或成名。故选D。
4.写作意图题。根据根据文章的整体内容可知，文章介绍的是猫咪视频成了家庭工业。所以
作者的意图很明确，就是介绍由于网络而诞生的一种新的产业。故选B。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
六．阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _1____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___2_____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
____3_____
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____4_____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____5____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find faults（缺点）with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
答案：1.E 2.C 3.B 4. G 5.D
知识点: 阅读七选五
解析：1. 根据But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前句应该从意思上和该句构成转折关系，纵观选项可知E项符合语境。
2. 根据语境可知此处表达如何和别人开始对话， C项内容恰好能够承接上下文。
3.在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起，和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知B项是本段内容的概括。
4.根据上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间，频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦，不利于友谊的培养， G项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用，所以G项正确。
5.根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系，提到不要试图改变朋友，要让
朋友做真正的自己，由此可知D项内容符合语境。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
七． 短文写作
假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。
注意:
(1) 词数：60--80左右
(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考
Dear Linli:
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Linlin,
How time flies!
It has been about one week since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school.
I have made many new friends here. Yi Xin，my deskmate, is my best friend now. We share most interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after class.
Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examinations in less than three years.
Long live our friendship!
Yours,
Li Hua
知识点:写作
解析：
分析：根据文章提示和要求给老朋友写一封介绍自己新学期的情况，学生应该感觉有话写，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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