新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 2 English around the world》同步练习.docx
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| 名称 | 新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 2 English around the world》同步练习.docx |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-09-15 13:45:10 | ||
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人教课标版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit2English Around theWorld
同步训练
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．He ______(时常)takes a walk in the morning.
2．I don't want to make the ______(航海) by myself.
3．The President was leaving for a four day ______(正式的) visit to Mexico.
4．______(事实上), on second thoughts, I don't think I will go out with him.
5．It is said that the ______(身份) of the woman is still unclear.
6．The teacher advised him to build his v______ by doing more reading.
7．Go s______ ahead, and you will find the entrance.
答案：1.frequently 2.voyage 3.official 4.Actually 5.identity 6.vocabulary 7.straight
知识点：语法填空;汉译英；单词拼写
解析：1. 句意：他时常上午散步。故填frequently。本句需要副词做时间状语。
2.句意：我不想独自进行航海。故填voyage。voyage特指海上航行。
3.句意：总统即将出发对墨西哥进行为期四天的正式访问。故填official。此空须形容词修饰visit。
4.句意：事实上，我再次想了一下，觉得我不会和他一起出去。故填Actually。此空需要副词作状语。
5.句意：据说这位女士的身份仍然不明。故填identity。此空需要一名词作宾语从句的主语。
6.句意：老师建议他多读扩大词汇。故填vocabulary。此空须一名词作build的宾语。
7.句意：直走向前，那么你会找到那个入口。故填straight。此句是并列句，and前面部分祈使句，缺副词作状语。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二．单项选择题
8. Ellen is________ in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.
A．practical B．grateful
C．exact D．fluent
答案：D
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A.practical实际的，实用的；B.grateful感激的；C.exact精确的，准确的；D.fluent
流利的；句意为：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他人更有优势。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意近义形容词强调的内涵意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
9．Mr.Green ________ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.
A．frequently B．immediately
C．completely D．finally
答案：A
知识点:副词的辨析
解析：分析： A.frequently常常，频繁地；B.immediately立即，立刻；C.completely完全地；D.finally最终，最后；句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意副词翻译的准确性，找出答案很简单。
10．—Great! I love French coffee!
—Er. It's German ______.
A．really B．truly
C．actually D．completely
答案：C
知识点：副词的辨析
解析：分析：A．really真的，确实；B．truly正确地，真诚地；C．actually实际上； D．completely
完全地，彻底地；句意：—太好了！我喜欢法式咖啡。—嗯，实际上，这是德式咖啡。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查副词辨析，此题从题意可知对话中的下一句是纠正上句中的错误，四个选项中只有C项有此用法
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
11．Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the________ comes from England.
A．late B．later
C．latter D．lately
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析，副词的辨析
解析：分析：A．late晚了，迟到了；B．later...以后，较晚时候；C．latter后者； D．lately最近，近来；句意：这两只篮球队，前者来自美国，后者来自英国。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析和副词辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意同一词根派生
词强调的内涵意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
12．Only time will________ whether I have made the right choice or not.
A．see B．know
C．say D．tell
答案：D
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．see看到，明白；B．know知道；C．say说，讲；D．tell告知，辨别；句意：只有时间会判断我是否作出正确的选择。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
13．—What is the_____ language of India
—English.
A．entire B．native
C．official D．normal
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A.entire全部的；B.native本地的，本族的；C.official官方的，正式的；D.normal
正常的；句意：—印度的官方语言是什么？—英语。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析，根据对话的语境，应该是问印度的官方语言是什么。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14．The number of people invited________ fifty，but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．was；were D．were；were
答案：C
知识点：主谓一致
解析：分析：the number of...指……的数目，此结构作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of..指大量，若干，此结构作主语时，谓语用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是50人，但因为各种不同原因很多人未到场。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查主谓一致，学生须牢记the number of.和 a number of...结构意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
15．________the warm and sunny weather，bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A．Next to B．Such as
C．Instead of D．Because of
答案：D
知识点：介词短语
解析：分析：A．Next to在...旁边；B．Such as譬如，如；C．Instead of代替，而不是； D．Because of因为；句意：因为温暖、晴朗的天气，海南的香蕉长得好。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查介词短语。海南的香蕉长得好与温暖、晴朗的天气之间是因果关系，学生必须弄清句意之间的逻辑关系。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll ________the chance to practice my spoken English.
A．come up with B．make use of[
C．get along with D．get tired of
答案：B
知识点:动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A.come up with提出建议；B.make use of 利用；C.get along with与……相处；D.get tired of对……厌倦；句意：我父母和我马上飞去伦敦度假，我会利用这一机会练习英语口语。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again.
A．play B．played
C．would play D．was going to play
答案：A
知识点:虚拟语气；过去时态；过去将来时态
解析：分析：A．play 一般现在时态或虚拟语气；B．played过去时态；C．would play过去将来时态或表某人过去时间常常干什么；D．was going to play过去将来时态；句意：我们多次请求他在公众场合再演奏一遍，但这位年老钢琴家不会听的。根据句意，故选B。request之后的that从句为同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略
点评：考查虚拟语气,动词语态和动词时态。学生须牢记虚拟语气的场合。
18．Joe had changed so much that I could hardly ________him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.
A．remember B．realize
C．recognize D．conquer
答案：C
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．remember记得；B．realize意识到；C．recognize认出，听出； D．conquer征服；句意：Joe变化如此之大，以至于我在上海世博园都没有立马认出他来。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19．I’ve asked several people what happened，but no one will give me a ________answer.
A．loose B．native
C．latter D．straight
答案：D
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：符合句意。A.loose松的；B.native本地的；C.latter较后的，后者；D.
straight直接的；句意：我询问了好几人发生了什么，但是没人给我一个直接明了的答案。
根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析，考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
20．The American girl has a good________ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.
A．item B．series
C．command D．usage
答案：C
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A．item（事物）的一项；B．series一系列；C．command命令，掌握；D．usage用法；句意：这个美国女孩汉语水平很高，能自如表达。have a good command of(对某种语言)掌握得好，根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21．Judging by her ______， Mrs Smith must be a southerner.
A．pronunciation B．accent
C．voice D．sound
答案：B
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A.pronunciation 发音；B.accent口音；C.voice嗓音；D.sound意为“声音”；句意：从她的口音判断，史密斯夫人一定是南方人。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
三、 完成句子
22 .English is a language （全世界都讲的）.
答案：22. spoken all around the world
23. Businessmen and tourists often come to China ___________________ (不会讲汉语）.
答案： without being able to speak Chinese
24. （由于有这么多人每天都用英语进行交流），it will become more and more important. _________________（很好地掌握英语知识）.
答案：With so many people communicating in English every day，to have a good knowledge of English
25. these differences （是怎样产生的）？
答案：How did|come about
26. (很长一段时间) the language in America （保持不变），while the language in England changed.
答案：For a long time|stayed the same
27. However, （绝大多数时间）people from the two countries ____________（相互理解没困难）.
答案：most of the time|don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other
知识点：完成句子
解析：分析：22.根据句子结构分析，此处缺少定语，language与speak是被动关系，故使
用过去分词短语后置作定语。.
23. 本句主句意义完整，此处只能用状语部分，运用介词without的用法。.
24. 此句中关键需要学会使用with+n+doing复合结构和it作形式主语的用法。
25.此句关键把握动词词组come about产生，不及物动词词组的用法。
26.stay 做连系动词时，保持之意。
27.熟练掌握have difficulty （in）doing sth结构。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．句型转换
28. “Don’t pass until the green light is on，”the policeman said to him.
The policeman ______ him ________ ________ pass until the green light ________ on.
答案： Told|not to|was
29. “Will you please pass me that book？” he asked.
He asked ________ ________ I ________ pass ________ that book.
答案：me if|would|him
30. “Why don’t you go with me？” he asked.
He asked me ________ ________ ________ go with ________.
答案：why I didn’t|him
31. The teacher told him to go to her office at once.
The teacher said to him，“ ________ to ________ office at once！”
答案：Come|my
32. Mother asked the police officer to show her the way to the hospital.
Mother asked the police officer，“________ show ________the way to the hospital.”
答案：Please|me
33. The doctor told him not to smoke any more.
The doctor ________，“________smoke any more.”
答案：said|Don’t
知识点: 句型转换
解析：分析：28.直接引语是否定祈使句变成间接引语时，须改为动词不定式的否定形式。
29.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语使用whether /if连接。
30.原句直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时应用特殊疑问词连接；且时态也会受到主句谓语动词“asked”影响改为过去时态。
31. 间接引语中是tell sb to do sth改为直接引语是应用祈使句。
32.原句是间接引语，且非常客气，故变为直接引语时用祈使句，且加please。
33.原句间接引语中用的是tell sb not to do sth动词不定式否定形式，变为直接引语时应用否定祈使句。
点评：此题考查按照要求转换句子，此题中要特别注意直接引语和间接引语之间转变时须注意的问题。
五、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. ____34____
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. ___35____ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
____36____ For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. ____37____ Generally speaking, at about 18℃, people become stronger and better.
Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days.
____38____ sometimes, it may be the weather’s problem.
A. The weather can also influence intelligence.
B. So, different weather makes people feel different.
C. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
D. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today
E．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.
F. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.
G．people may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.
答案：34.B 35.F 36.A 37. C 38.D
知识点: 阅读七选五
解析：分析：34.由B项中的So知，B项句子是前面句子的结果，将B项句子放入空1后符合文章逻辑。
35.本文分别从health, intelligence和feelings三方面分三段描述了天气的影响，第二段是从health方面描述天气的影响。本段讲到具体月份August，F选项中的this month正好和August对应起来，而且F项中的heart trouble和第二段最后一句中的more heart trouble也提示了F项放此段。
36.本段从IQ一词可以看出，讲的内容和intelligence（智慧）有关，因此选A。
37.本段具体讲到了冬天对瘦人的影响，而C选项则用but一词，将其与夏天对胖人的影响做了一番对比，因此选C。
38.本段有总结全文的作用，从剩余的选项中不难推出D项放此处合适。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world always makes way for the dreamer
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 39 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling(天花板). I 40 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 41 people feel like that.” My father asked me 42 I meant. “I want to be a motivational（激励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） 43 was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 44 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 45 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 46 . Many people were 47 that I would leave after earning a six-figure（六位数） income. And they wondered 48 I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my 49 to start my own company and leave my enviable position after 50 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a 51 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be ” After giving us a(an) 52 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 53 ” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 54 I had achieved in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 55 .
Having made that decision, I was immediately 56 . One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 57 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 58 engagements（约定）with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.
39. A. rise B. do C. put D. raise
40. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached
41. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer
42. A. that B. what C. which D. if
43. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker
44. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While
45. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding
46. A. life B. love C. money D. career
47. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted
48. A. when B. why C. if D. how
49. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind
50. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding
51. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech
52. A. day B. instance C. week D. moment
53. A. love B. worker C. god D. company
54. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
55. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born
56. A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested
57. A. help B. harm C. income D. money
58. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening
答案：39.D 40.A 41.C 42. B 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.D.57C58.B
知识点: 完形填空
解析：分析：39．A. rise不及物动词，上升;B. do做，干;C. put 放置，放；D. raise使上升；
raise everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling使每个人都情绪高涨。句意：我记得在那个漆黑的大厅听着Mr. Zigler讲让每个人情绪高涨。故选D。
40．A. left离开；B. came来；C. arrived到达；D. reached抵达，到达；根据下文“When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said”可知此处作者应是离开大厅。 我听了Zig Zigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做。故选A。
41 A. get到达，得到；B. hope希望；C. make使得；D. cheer鼓舞，振奋；句意：我想使人们也像这样感觉。，故选C.
42．A. that在名词从句中无意义；B. what什么；C. which哪一个，哪一些；D. if是否；根据下文作者回答“I want to be a motivational（激励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied可知她父亲没明白她意思，故会问他什么意思，what 引导宾语从句，故询B。
43．A. dream梦想；B. idea 想法，主意；C. girl女孩；D. speaker演讲者；扬声器；句意：
一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像 Zig Zigler 一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。
故 选A。
44 . A. After...以后；B. Before...之前；C. Because因为；D. While当...时候；根据上文“Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others”和此句中“a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager”可知作者在此公司工作了四年，最近才开始追寻自己的梦想，故选A.
45．根据下文的ending 一词，我们判断这里用beginning。意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培
训师做到了区域销售经理。故选A。
46. A. life生活；B. love爱，爱情；C. money钱，金钱；D. career事业；句意：在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司。故选D。
47. A. disappointed失望的；B. moved感动的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. delighted高兴的；句意：很多人对于我在可以赚得6位数字的工资而要离开感到惊讶。根据常理，故选C。
48. A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. if是否；D. how如何；句意：他们想知道我为什么要为理想冒失去一切的风险。故选B。
49. A. plan计划；B. promise承诺，诺言；C. decision决定；D. mind决心，固定短语是make up one’s mind；句意：我做出了开办自己公司离开令人嫉妒的工作。故选C。
50. A. attending出席，参加；B. joining加入某一团体，并成为其中一员，此处应用join in；C. entering进入；D. holding抓住，举办；根据下文的故事描述，我们可以推断是作者参加公司的会议，副总裁的一番话激励了她，让她做出辞职的决定。故选A。
51. A. newspaper报纸；B. book书；C. report报道；D. speech讲话，演讲； make a speech 发表演说；句意：
52. A. day天，白天；B. instance实例，例子；C. week周，星期；D. moment一会；句意：给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。故选D。
53根A. love爱，爱情；B. worker工人；C. god上帝；D. company公司；根据上下文，这里填god。此处要表达的意思是：你们为什么要神来帮助你们实现愿望呢？也就是说：为什么你们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？故选C。
54. A. everything所有，一切；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某些东西；句意：我意识到我在过去所完成的一切已经为我实现自己的梦想做好了准备。故选A。
55. A. alive活着的；B. dead死了的；C. missing失踪的，不见的；出生D. born出生了的；句意：一个励志演说家诞生了。根据上下文，故选D。
56. A. examined检查；B. searched搜寻；C. found找到；D. tested考验，检测；句意：我很快受到了“考验”。根据下文“One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 19 ” 可知应选D。
57. A. help帮助；B. harm害处；C. income收入；D. money钱，钱财；句意：我辞了职，丈夫失去了工作，所以我们没有了“收入”。故选C。
58. A. selling出售；B. speaking演讲；C. writing写作；D. listening听；句意：我也能够和新的顾客预定好几场演讲约定。并且一个励志演说家的工作就是演讲（speaking）。故选B。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
七．阅读理解
Eating nuts and peanuts reduces the risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, a new study claims. Researchers found they were linked with a reduced risk of death from heart disease among people on low incomes.And they believe their findings suggest peanuts may be a cost-effective measure to improve cardiovascular(心血管) health because they are so cheap.
However, experts cautioned today that salt-covered nuts would not have the same health benefits. Nuts are rich in nutrients and peanuts, although classified as one bean, have nutrients similar to tree nuts.
The new study, led by Dr Xiao-Ou Shu, of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Tennessee, analysed various groups of people.One involved 72,000 low-income black and white men and women living in the US, the other 134,000 men and women living in Shanghai, China.In both groups, men ate more peanuts than women.In the US group, about half of the nuts consumed were peanuts, and in the Chinese group only peanut consumption was considered..
The researchers found that overall, eating nuts reduced the risk of death from heart disease.This was regardless of gender, race, body condition, smoking, alcohol consumption and conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), high blood pressure and obesity.
In the US, the highest consumption resulted in a risk reduction of 21 per cent. In the Chinese group, it was 17 per cent.
Dr Shu said: 'We observed no significant associations between nut or peanut consumption and risk of death due to cancer and diabetes.She added the findings highlight the large public health impact of nut or peanut consumption in lowering deaths from heart disease - especially for their affordability.
The research was published in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Dr Mitchell Katz, deputy editor of the journal, added: 'Of course, peanuts are not really nuts - they are legumes since they grow in bushes, unlike tree nuts.'But who cares if they help us to live longer at an affordable price '
59.Peanuts are considered very useful in improving heart health mainly because______.
A.Nuts are rare. B.Peaple can afford to buy peanuts.
C.Peanuts are peaple’s favorite. D.peanuts and nuts are the same.
60. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true
A.Peanuts are ckassified as nuts.
B.The Chinese eat less peanuts than Americans.
C.Peanuts have no effects on cancer.
D.People care if they can live longer.
61.In paragraph 2,the underlined word “cautioned”is probably the closest to____.
A.warned B.announced C.concerned D.doubted
62. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Peanuts:a best nut B.Peanuts:People’s favorite
C.Peanuts: a medicine for all D.More peanuts,fewer deaths.
答案：59.B. 60.C. 61.A 62.D
知识点: 阅读理解
解析：分析：59.推理判断题。根据第一段和第七段“And they believe their findings suggest peanuts may be a cost-effective measure to improve cardiovascular(心血管) health because they are so cheap.”“ She added the findings highlight the large public health impact of nut or peanut consumption in lowering deaths from heart disease - especially for their affordability.”可知花生在降低人们心血管疾病发病导致死亡的几率上的极大作用，最主要是因为它便宜，人们买得起。故选B.
60.推理判断题。根据第6段“We observed no significant associations between nut or peanut consumption and risk of death due to cancer and diabetes”可知吃花生对因癌症而导致的死亡没有影响。故选C.
61.词义猜测题。根据所在句子意义“However, experts cautioned today that salt-covered nuts would not have the same health benefits. ”专家们警告说盐津坚果可能对健康没有同样的效果。A.warned 警告，提醒；B.announced 宣告，宣布； C.concerned 担心；D.doubted怀疑，不相信；故选A.
62.主旨大意题。本文整体就是介绍多吃花生能够降低心血管病发病死亡率。. A.Peanuts:a best nut 花生不是坚果； B.Peanuts:People’s favorite花生：人们的最爱；C.Peanuts: a medicine for all 花生：包治百病的药；D.More peanuts,fewer deaths.多吃花生，少点死亡。故选D.
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
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人教课标版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit2English Around theWorld
同步训练
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．He ______(时常)takes a walk in the morning.
2．I don't want to make the ______(航海) by myself.
3．The President was leaving for a four day ______(正式的) visit to Mexico.
4．______(事实上), on second thoughts, I don't think I will go out with him.
5．It is said that the ______(身份) of the woman is still unclear.
6．The teacher advised him to build his v______ by doing more reading.
7．Go s______ ahead, and you will find the entrance.
答案：1.frequently 2.voyage 3.official 4.Actually 5.identity 6.vocabulary 7.straight
知识点：语法填空;汉译英；单词拼写
解析：1. 句意：他时常上午散步。故填frequently。本句需要副词做时间状语。
2.句意：我不想独自进行航海。故填voyage。voyage特指海上航行。
3.句意：总统即将出发对墨西哥进行为期四天的正式访问。故填official。此空须形容词修饰visit。
4.句意：事实上，我再次想了一下，觉得我不会和他一起出去。故填Actually。此空需要副词作状语。
5.句意：据说这位女士的身份仍然不明。故填identity。此空需要一名词作宾语从句的主语。
6.句意：老师建议他多读扩大词汇。故填vocabulary。此空须一名词作build的宾语。
7.句意：直走向前，那么你会找到那个入口。故填straight。此句是并列句，and前面部分祈使句，缺副词作状语。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二．单项选择题
8. Ellen is________ in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.
A．practical B．grateful
C．exact D．fluent
答案：D
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A.practical实际的，实用的；B.grateful感激的；C.exact精确的，准确的；D.fluent
流利的；句意为：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他人更有优势。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意近义形容词强调的内涵意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
9．Mr.Green ________ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.
A．frequently B．immediately
C．completely D．finally
答案：A
知识点:副词的辨析
解析：分析： A.frequently常常，频繁地；B.immediately立即，立刻；C.completely完全地；D.finally最终，最后；句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意副词翻译的准确性，找出答案很简单。
10．—Great! I love French coffee!
—Er. It's German ______.
A．really B．truly
C．actually D．completely
答案：C
知识点：副词的辨析
解析：分析：A．really真的，确实；B．truly正确地，真诚地；C．actually实际上； D．completely
完全地，彻底地；句意：—太好了！我喜欢法式咖啡。—嗯，实际上，这是德式咖啡。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查副词辨析，此题从题意可知对话中的下一句是纠正上句中的错误，四个选项中只有C项有此用法
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
11．Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the________ comes from England.
A．late B．later
C．latter D．lately
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析，副词的辨析
解析：分析：A．late晚了，迟到了；B．later...以后，较晚时候；C．latter后者； D．lately最近，近来；句意：这两只篮球队，前者来自美国，后者来自英国。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析和副词辨析，此题从题意可以得出答案，应注意同一词根派生
词强调的内涵意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
12．Only time will________ whether I have made the right choice or not.
A．see B．know
C．say D．tell
答案：D
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．see看到，明白；B．know知道；C．say说，讲；D．tell告知，辨别；句意：只有时间会判断我是否作出正确的选择。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
13．—What is the_____ language of India
—English.
A．entire B．native
C．official D．normal
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A.entire全部的；B.native本地的，本族的；C.official官方的，正式的；D.normal
正常的；句意：—印度的官方语言是什么？—英语。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析，根据对话的语境，应该是问印度的官方语言是什么。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14．The number of people invited________ fifty，but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．was；were D．were；were
答案：C
知识点：主谓一致
解析：分析：the number of...指……的数目，此结构作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of..指大量，若干，此结构作主语时，谓语用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是50人，但因为各种不同原因很多人未到场。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查主谓一致，学生须牢记the number of.和 a number of...结构意义的不同。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
15．________the warm and sunny weather，bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A．Next to B．Such as
C．Instead of D．Because of
答案：D
知识点：介词短语
解析：分析：A．Next to在...旁边；B．Such as譬如，如；C．Instead of代替，而不是； D．Because of因为；句意：因为温暖、晴朗的天气，海南的香蕉长得好。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查介词短语。海南的香蕉长得好与温暖、晴朗的天气之间是因果关系，学生必须弄清句意之间的逻辑关系。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll ________the chance to practice my spoken English.
A．come up with B．make use of[
C．get along with D．get tired of
答案：B
知识点:动词短语的辨析
解析：分析：A.come up with提出建议；B.make use of 利用；C.get along with与……相处；D.get tired of对……厌倦；句意：我父母和我马上飞去伦敦度假，我会利用这一机会练习英语口语。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again.
A．play B．played
C．would play D．was going to play
答案：A
知识点:虚拟语气；过去时态；过去将来时态
解析：分析：A．play 一般现在时态或虚拟语气；B．played过去时态；C．would play过去将来时态或表某人过去时间常常干什么；D．was going to play过去将来时态；句意：我们多次请求他在公众场合再演奏一遍，但这位年老钢琴家不会听的。根据句意，故选B。request之后的that从句为同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略
点评：考查虚拟语气,动词语态和动词时态。学生须牢记虚拟语气的场合。
18．Joe had changed so much that I could hardly ________him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.
A．remember B．realize
C．recognize D．conquer
答案：C
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．remember记得；B．realize意识到；C．recognize认出，听出； D．conquer征服；句意：Joe变化如此之大，以至于我在上海世博园都没有立马认出他来。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19．I’ve asked several people what happened，but no one will give me a ________answer.
A．loose B．native
C．latter D．straight
答案：D
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：符合句意。A.loose松的；B.native本地的；C.latter较后的，后者；D.
straight直接的；句意：我询问了好几人发生了什么，但是没人给我一个直接明了的答案。
根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析，考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
20．The American girl has a good________ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.
A．item B．series
C．command D．usage
答案：C
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A．item（事物）的一项；B．series一系列；C．command命令，掌握；D．usage用法；句意：这个美国女孩汉语水平很高，能自如表达。have a good command of(对某种语言)掌握得好，根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21．Judging by her ______， Mrs Smith must be a southerner.
A．pronunciation B．accent
C．voice D．sound
答案：B
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A.pronunciation 发音；B.accent口音；C.voice嗓音；D.sound意为“声音”；句意：从她的口音判断，史密斯夫人一定是南方人。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
三、 完成句子
22 .English is a language （全世界都讲的）.
答案：22. spoken all around the world
23. Businessmen and tourists often come to China ___________________ (不会讲汉语）.
答案： without being able to speak Chinese
24. （由于有这么多人每天都用英语进行交流），it will become more and more important. _________________（很好地掌握英语知识）.
答案：With so many people communicating in English every day，to have a good knowledge of English
25. these differences （是怎样产生的）？
答案：How did|come about
26. (很长一段时间) the language in America （保持不变），while the language in England changed.
答案：For a long time|stayed the same
27. However, （绝大多数时间）people from the two countries ____________（相互理解没困难）.
答案：most of the time|don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other
知识点：完成句子
解析：分析：22.根据句子结构分析，此处缺少定语，language与speak是被动关系，故使
用过去分词短语后置作定语。.
23. 本句主句意义完整，此处只能用状语部分，运用介词without的用法。.
24. 此句中关键需要学会使用with+n+doing复合结构和it作形式主语的用法。
25.此句关键把握动词词组come about产生，不及物动词词组的用法。
26.stay 做连系动词时，保持之意。
27.熟练掌握have difficulty （in）doing sth结构。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．句型转换
28. “Don’t pass until the green light is on，”the policeman said to him.
The policeman ______ him ________ ________ pass until the green light ________ on.
答案： Told|not to|was
29. “Will you please pass me that book？” he asked.
He asked ________ ________ I ________ pass ________ that book.
答案：me if|would|him
30. “Why don’t you go with me？” he asked.
He asked me ________ ________ ________ go with ________.
答案：why I didn’t|him
31. The teacher told him to go to her office at once.
The teacher said to him，“ ________ to ________ office at once！”
答案：Come|my
32. Mother asked the police officer to show her the way to the hospital.
Mother asked the police officer，“________ show ________the way to the hospital.”
答案：Please|me
33. The doctor told him not to smoke any more.
The doctor ________，“________smoke any more.”
答案：said|Don’t
知识点: 句型转换
解析：分析：28.直接引语是否定祈使句变成间接引语时，须改为动词不定式的否定形式。
29.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语使用whether /if连接。
30.原句直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时应用特殊疑问词连接；且时态也会受到主句谓语动词“asked”影响改为过去时态。
31. 间接引语中是tell sb to do sth改为直接引语是应用祈使句。
32.原句是间接引语，且非常客气，故变为直接引语时用祈使句，且加please。
33.原句间接引语中用的是tell sb not to do sth动词不定式否定形式，变为直接引语时应用否定祈使句。
点评：此题考查按照要求转换句子，此题中要特别注意直接引语和间接引语之间转变时须注意的问题。
五、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. ____34____
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. ___35____ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
____36____ For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. ____37____ Generally speaking, at about 18℃, people become stronger and better.
Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days.
____38____ sometimes, it may be the weather’s problem.
A. The weather can also influence intelligence.
B. So, different weather makes people feel different.
C. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
D. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today
E．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.
F. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.
G．people may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.
答案：34.B 35.F 36.A 37. C 38.D
知识点: 阅读七选五
解析：分析：34.由B项中的So知，B项句子是前面句子的结果，将B项句子放入空1后符合文章逻辑。
35.本文分别从health, intelligence和feelings三方面分三段描述了天气的影响，第二段是从health方面描述天气的影响。本段讲到具体月份August，F选项中的this month正好和August对应起来，而且F项中的heart trouble和第二段最后一句中的more heart trouble也提示了F项放此段。
36.本段从IQ一词可以看出，讲的内容和intelligence（智慧）有关，因此选A。
37.本段具体讲到了冬天对瘦人的影响，而C选项则用but一词，将其与夏天对胖人的影响做了一番对比，因此选C。
38.本段有总结全文的作用，从剩余的选项中不难推出D项放此处合适。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world always makes way for the dreamer
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 39 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling(天花板). I 40 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 41 people feel like that.” My father asked me 42 I meant. “I want to be a motivational（激励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） 43 was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 44 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 45 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 46 . Many people were 47 that I would leave after earning a six-figure（六位数） income. And they wondered 48 I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my 49 to start my own company and leave my enviable position after 50 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a 51 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be ” After giving us a(an) 52 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 53 ” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 54 I had achieved in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 55 .
Having made that decision, I was immediately 56 . One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 57 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 58 engagements（约定）with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.
39. A. rise B. do C. put D. raise
40. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached
41. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer
42. A. that B. what C. which D. if
43. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker
44. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While
45. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding
46. A. life B. love C. money D. career
47. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted
48. A. when B. why C. if D. how
49. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind
50. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding
51. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech
52. A. day B. instance C. week D. moment
53. A. love B. worker C. god D. company
54. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
55. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born
56. A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested
57. A. help B. harm C. income D. money
58. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening
答案：39.D 40.A 41.C 42. B 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.D.57C58.B
知识点: 完形填空
解析：分析：39．A. rise不及物动词，上升;B. do做，干;C. put 放置，放；D. raise使上升；
raise everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling使每个人都情绪高涨。句意：我记得在那个漆黑的大厅听着Mr. Zigler讲让每个人情绪高涨。故选D。
40．A. left离开；B. came来；C. arrived到达；D. reached抵达，到达；根据下文“When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said”可知此处作者应是离开大厅。 我听了Zig Zigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做。故选A。
41 A. get到达，得到；B. hope希望；C. make使得；D. cheer鼓舞，振奋；句意：我想使人们也像这样感觉。，故选C.
42．A. that在名词从句中无意义；B. what什么；C. which哪一个，哪一些；D. if是否；根据下文作者回答“I want to be a motivational（激励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied可知她父亲没明白她意思，故会问他什么意思，what 引导宾语从句，故询B。
43．A. dream梦想；B. idea 想法，主意；C. girl女孩；D. speaker演讲者；扬声器；句意：
一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像 Zig Zigler 一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。
故 选A。
44 . A. After...以后；B. Before...之前；C. Because因为；D. While当...时候；根据上文“Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others”和此句中“a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager”可知作者在此公司工作了四年，最近才开始追寻自己的梦想，故选A.
45．根据下文的ending 一词，我们判断这里用beginning。意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培
训师做到了区域销售经理。故选A。
46. A. life生活；B. love爱，爱情；C. money钱，金钱；D. career事业；句意：在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司。故选D。
47. A. disappointed失望的；B. moved感动的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. delighted高兴的；句意：很多人对于我在可以赚得6位数字的工资而要离开感到惊讶。根据常理，故选C。
48. A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. if是否；D. how如何；句意：他们想知道我为什么要为理想冒失去一切的风险。故选B。
49. A. plan计划；B. promise承诺，诺言；C. decision决定；D. mind决心，固定短语是make up one’s mind；句意：我做出了开办自己公司离开令人嫉妒的工作。故选C。
50. A. attending出席，参加；B. joining加入某一团体，并成为其中一员，此处应用join in；C. entering进入；D. holding抓住，举办；根据下文的故事描述，我们可以推断是作者参加公司的会议，副总裁的一番话激励了她，让她做出辞职的决定。故选A。
51. A. newspaper报纸；B. book书；C. report报道；D. speech讲话，演讲； make a speech 发表演说；句意：
52. A. day天，白天；B. instance实例，例子；C. week周，星期；D. moment一会；句意：给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。故选D。
53根A. love爱，爱情；B. worker工人；C. god上帝；D. company公司；根据上下文，这里填god。此处要表达的意思是：你们为什么要神来帮助你们实现愿望呢？也就是说：为什么你们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？故选C。
54. A. everything所有，一切；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某些东西；句意：我意识到我在过去所完成的一切已经为我实现自己的梦想做好了准备。故选A。
55. A. alive活着的；B. dead死了的；C. missing失踪的，不见的；出生D. born出生了的；句意：一个励志演说家诞生了。根据上下文，故选D。
56. A. examined检查；B. searched搜寻；C. found找到；D. tested考验，检测；句意：我很快受到了“考验”。根据下文“One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 19 ” 可知应选D。
57. A. help帮助；B. harm害处；C. income收入；D. money钱，钱财；句意：我辞了职，丈夫失去了工作，所以我们没有了“收入”。故选C。
58. A. selling出售；B. speaking演讲；C. writing写作；D. listening听；句意：我也能够和新的顾客预定好几场演讲约定。并且一个励志演说家的工作就是演讲（speaking）。故选B。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
七．阅读理解
Eating nuts and peanuts reduces the risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, a new study claims. Researchers found they were linked with a reduced risk of death from heart disease among people on low incomes.And they believe their findings suggest peanuts may be a cost-effective measure to improve cardiovascular(心血管) health because they are so cheap.
However, experts cautioned today that salt-covered nuts would not have the same health benefits. Nuts are rich in nutrients and peanuts, although classified as one bean, have nutrients similar to tree nuts.
The new study, led by Dr Xiao-Ou Shu, of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Tennessee, analysed various groups of people.One involved 72,000 low-income black and white men and women living in the US, the other 134,000 men and women living in Shanghai, China.In both groups, men ate more peanuts than women.In the US group, about half of the nuts consumed were peanuts, and in the Chinese group only peanut consumption was considered..
The researchers found that overall, eating nuts reduced the risk of death from heart disease.This was regardless of gender, race, body condition, smoking, alcohol consumption and conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), high blood pressure and obesity.
In the US, the highest consumption resulted in a risk reduction of 21 per cent. In the Chinese group, it was 17 per cent.
Dr Shu said: 'We observed no significant associations between nut or peanut consumption and risk of death due to cancer and diabetes.She added the findings highlight the large public health impact of nut or peanut consumption in lowering deaths from heart disease - especially for their affordability.
The research was published in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Dr Mitchell Katz, deputy editor of the journal, added: 'Of course, peanuts are not really nuts - they are legumes since they grow in bushes, unlike tree nuts.'But who cares if they help us to live longer at an affordable price '
59.Peanuts are considered very useful in improving heart health mainly because______.
A.Nuts are rare. B.Peaple can afford to buy peanuts.
C.Peanuts are peaple’s favorite. D.peanuts and nuts are the same.
60. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true
A.Peanuts are ckassified as nuts.
B.The Chinese eat less peanuts than Americans.
C.Peanuts have no effects on cancer.
D.People care if they can live longer.
61.In paragraph 2,the underlined word “cautioned”is probably the closest to____.
A.warned B.announced C.concerned D.doubted
62. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Peanuts:a best nut B.Peanuts:People’s favorite
C.Peanuts: a medicine for all D.More peanuts,fewer deaths.
答案：59.B. 60.C. 61.A 62.D
知识点: 阅读理解
解析：分析：59.推理判断题。根据第一段和第七段“And they believe their findings suggest peanuts may be a cost-effective measure to improve cardiovascular(心血管) health because they are so cheap.”“ She added the findings highlight the large public health impact of nut or peanut consumption in lowering deaths from heart disease - especially for their affordability.”可知花生在降低人们心血管疾病发病导致死亡的几率上的极大作用，最主要是因为它便宜，人们买得起。故选B.
60.推理判断题。根据第6段“We observed no significant associations between nut or peanut consumption and risk of death due to cancer and diabetes”可知吃花生对因癌症而导致的死亡没有影响。故选C.
61.词义猜测题。根据所在句子意义“However, experts cautioned today that salt-covered nuts would not have the same health benefits. ”专家们警告说盐津坚果可能对健康没有同样的效果。A.warned 警告，提醒；B.announced 宣告，宣布； C.concerned 担心；D.doubted怀疑，不相信；故选A.
62.主旨大意题。本文整体就是介绍多吃花生能够降低心血管病发病死亡率。. A.Peanuts:a best nut 花生不是坚果； B.Peanuts:People’s favorite花生：人们的最爱；C.Peanuts: a medicine for all 花生：包治百病的药；D.More peanuts,fewer deaths.多吃花生，少点死亡。故选D.
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
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