新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 3 Travel journal》同步练习.doc

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名称 新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 3 Travel journal》同步练习.doc
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人教课标版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit3Travel Journal
同步训练
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The mother put her baby on a soft p     ,and then the baby slept soundly.
2.From the top you can get a wonderful v      of the city.
3.Do you like my new w     coat
4.They found the body buried b      a pile of leaves.
5.Can you tell us something about the history of the     (寺庙)
6.We are looking for someone who is     (可信赖的)and hardworking.
答案:1.pillow 2. view 3. wool/woolen 4. beneath 5. temple 6. reliable   
知识点:语法填空单词拼写
解析:分析:1. 句意:妈妈把孩子放在柔软的枕头上,然后孩子睡熟了。soft形容词修饰名词,故填pillow。
2.句意:从顶部看,你可以看到这座城市美丽景色。get a view of是固定短语。
3.句意:你喜欢我的羊毛大衣吗?须用材料修饰coat。
4.句意:他们发现尸体埋在一堆树叶下。故填beneath。根据句意,此空缺表方位的介词。
5.句意:你能不能告诉一些有关这座寺庙的事情?故填temple。
6.句意:我们再找一位可信赖还勤奋工作的人。故填reliable。
点评:本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二.完成句子
7.         (像往常一样),I slept late that Saturday morning.
答案: As usual
8.Rose likes singing,but her sister Mary               (喜欢)drawing.
答案: is fond of
9.After supper he went to sleep quickly but I         (清醒).
答案: stayed awake
10.A new theater will be         (建造) where there used to be a temple.
答案: put up
11.我迫不及待地想毕业,这样我就可以找份工作赚些钱了。[]
I                        ,so I can get a job and earn some money.
答案: can hardly wait to graduate
12.当他醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院的床上。
When he woke up,he              on the bed in hospital.
答案: found himself lying
知识点:汉译英
解析:分析:7.此句需要时间状语 ,故填as usual。
8.表喜欢之意的词语较多,但三个词的只有be fond of。
9.stay作连系动词用时,表保持之意;且根据句中went to sleep可知应用过去时态,故填stayed awake。
10.此句中theatre是被建造,故用put up的过去分词形式。
11.表等不及做...时,固定结构can hardlywait to do sth或can’t wait to do sth,须牢记。
12.根据“woke up ”可知本句须用过去时态,发现某人在做什么,他与躺是主动关系,故用found himself lying。
点评:本题考查的是句意的判断,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三. 单项选择题
13.The weatherman has    that it is going to rain tomorrow.
A.told          B.guessed
C.said D.forecastX
答案:D
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析:分析:A.told告诉,讲述;B.guessed猜测,认为;C.said说,讲; D.forecast预报,预则;句意:天气预报员已经预报明天会下雨。根据句意,故选D。
点评:考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案,应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
14.—Jack,your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up
—She dreams    a doctor like my mother.
A.becoming B.to become
C.of becoming D.about to become
答案:C
知识点:动词的固定搭配
解析:分析:固定搭配dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事。句意:—杰克,你妹妹好可爱。她长大了想当什么?—我妹妹梦想像我母亲一样成为一名医生。根据句意,故选C。
点评:考查动词的固定搭配。学生必须牢记常见动词短语结构。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
15.—It’s time for us to change our attitude    the boy.
—Yes. He is no longer a lazy student.
A.with B.for
C.on D.to
答案:D
知识点:介词
解析:分析:attitude与介词to或towards连用,表示对……的态度。句意:—是该改变对那个男孩看法的时候了。—是的,他不再是懒惰的学生了。根据句意,故选D。
点评:考查介词。学生必须牢记常见名词与介词的搭配。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
16.Although he wasn’t feeling well that morning,he went to work after breakfast    .
A.as usual B.at midnight
C.as well D.at present
答案:A
知识点:介词短语
解析:分析:A.as usual像往常一样;B.at midnight在半夜,在午时;C.as well和,以及;D.at present目前,现在;句意:虽然那天早上不舒服,但他吃完早饭后还是照常去工作了。根据句意,故选A。
点评:考查介词短语。弄清语句的逻辑关系,选择恰当介词短语。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
17.We    each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.
A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see
C.haven’t seen D.hadn’t seen
答案:C
知识点:现在完成时态;过去时态;过去将来时态;过去完成时态
解析:分析:A.didn’t see 过去时态;B.wouldn’t see过去将来时态;C.haven’t seen现在完成时态;D.hadn’t seen过去完成时态;句意:我们自从90年代高中毕业后就再也没见过对方。根据句意,故选C。
点评:考查动词时态。ever since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用学生须牢记。
18.—Do you often cook at home,Lucy
—No.It is my husband    does most of the housework.
A.that B.whom
C.what D.which
答案:A
知识点:强调句
解析:分析:A.that用于强调句,起连接作用,无意义;B.whom不可用于强调句,可用于定语从句和名词从句;C.what不可用于强调句,只可用于名词从句;D.which不可用于强调句,可以于定语从句和名词从句;根据句子结构分析,以及It is...的提示我们可以推断此空考查强调句,被强调的是主语my husband;句意:—露西,你经常在家做饭吗?—不,是我丈夫做大部分家务。根据句意,故选A。
点评:考查强调句型。学生必须掌握强调句的特征和用法。
19.Doctors    the old man not to smoke so much,but he just couldn’t give it up.
A.persuaded B.promised
C.accepted D.advised
答案:D
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析:分析:A.persuaded说服,劝说;B.promised承诺,答应;C.accepted接受; D.advised建议;句意:医生们建议老人家不要再抽那么多烟了,但他就是戒不掉。根据句意,故选D。
点评:考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案,应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
20.Don’t let yourself be    into buying things you don’t want.
A.expressed       B.organized
C.persuaded D.preferred
答案:C
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析:分析:A.expressed表达;B.organized组织;成立;C.persuaded说服某人做某事;D.preferred更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物);句意:不要让自己被说服买了自己不想要的东西。根据句意,故选C。
点评:考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案,应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
21.He thinks only of himself;he doesn’t    other people.
A.care about B.take care
C.care of D.care for
答案:A
知识点:动词短语的辨析
解析:分析:A.care about关心,忧虑;B.take care当心,注意;C.care of转交;D.care for喜欢,照料;句意:他只考虑自己,不关心别人。根据句意,故选A。
点评:考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案,应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
22.The work was difficult,but Tom’s    expression showed that he would finish it in time.
A.stubborn B.determined
C.concerned D.surprised
答案:B
知识点:形容词的词义辨析
解析:分析:A.stubborn固执的;B.determined有决心的,坚定的;C.concerned担心的,忧虑的; D.surprised吃惊的;句意:那项工作难做,但Tom坚定的表情表明他会及时完成。根据句意,故选B。
点评:考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案,应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
四.阅读理解:
Who needs guard dogs when you have wolves, right That’s probably what Kazakh villagers in the Almaty region thought when they decided to replace their dogs with the fierce forest-living beasts. According to local news reports, taming wolves is now the latest trend and a sort of hobby among rural Kazakhs.
“You can buy a wolf cub for just $500, they say, and hunters are determined that if treated well, the wild animal can be tamed,” the KTK television channel reported. Nurseit Zhylkyshybay, a farmer from the south-eastern Almaty region, told reporters that he purchased a wolf cub from hunters three years ago, and the animal is now perfectly trained
Kurtka, Nurseit’s pet wolf, lives in the family’s yard and takes long walks through the village with his master. Nurseit insisted. “I rarely put him on a chain and do take him for regular walks around the village. Our family and neighbors aren’t scared of him at all. If the wolf is well fed and cared for, he won’t attack you, although he does eat a lot more than a dog.”
But wolf expert Almas Zhaparov said that the animals are ‘far too dangerous’ to keep at home. “A wolf is like a ticking bomb, it can go off at any moment,” he warned. “If nothing is done, the fashion could spread to the wealthy Kazakhs, who might try to keep wolves in the grounds of their houses, with possibly deadly results.” Social media users also expressed anxiety over the trend, accusing the government for failing to limit the practice.
Nevertheless, the wolves don’t seem to be posing an immediate threat. If visuals from news reports are anything to go by, the beasts look pretty happy with their new lifestyle, and appear quite fond of their new masters, not unlike dogs.
This isn’t the first time we’ve heard of domesticated wolves former Soviet Union countries. A few months ago, we wrote about a Belarusian family that has managed to train a pack of wild wolves and are now raising them as pets.
23.Recently,what is the trend popular in Kazakh
A.Many Farners like to keep guard dogs..
B. Many Farners like to feed wolves.
C.Many wealthy people begin to feed wolves.
D.Wolves often attack people.
24.From what Nurseit Zhylkyshybaysaid, which one belowin WRONG about Kurtka
A.He probably bought it for just $500. B. It does eat much more than a dog.”
C.He often takes it for walks around his village.
D. It won’t attack people.
25.The government was advised to ______by some media users.
A.allow the rich to have wolves B.tame the wolves for some use
C.take steps to reduce wolves D.make some ticking bombs
26.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To persuade people to keep wolves B.To report a fashion of keeping wolves
C.To blame people for their keeping wolves D.To call on to raise more wolves
答案:23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B
知识点: 阅读理解
解析:分析:23.细节理解题。第一段“That’s probably what Kazakh villagers in the Almaty region thought when they decided to replace their dogs with the fierce forest-living beasts. According to local news reports, taming wolves is now the latest trend and a sort of hobby among rural Kazakhs.”可知在哈萨克看家狗被狼代替看家成为潮流和业余爱好。故选B.
24细节理解题。第二段和第三段可知狼不攻击人是有条件的,就是喂养好照顾好,与D项内容不符。故选D.
25.细节理解题。第四段“Social media users also expressed anxiety over the trend, accusing the government for failing to limit the practice.”可知社会媒体也对这种趋势表示担忧,指责政府未能及时遏制这种做法。故选C.
26.推理判断题。纵观全文,文章报道了哈萨克农民兴起用狼看家的热潮,具体描述了一位农民怎么做的,然而专家和社会媒体持不赞成态度,故课推断出本文仅仅讲述了这种现象。故选B.
五.完形填空
Sometimes it is difficult to figure out how to relax and have a good time in summer. Going to a swimming pool is a good  27 .In summer,especially on hot days,people 28  to go to the pool. They think it is the best way to 29  and spend their free time. When people enter the pool area,their faces are usually 30  and they look really happy. Pools can sometimes be 31 ,while sometimes they can have a lot of space for everyone. Pools can sometimes be very noisy,while sometimes they can be nice and 32 .
When you are at the pool,it is important for you to try and 33 yourself relaxed,calm and happy. These are some 34 you can do this inside the pool. You can swim around in the water,swim back and forth to the walls,and swim 35 the water holding your breath. You can 36 dive into the deep end of the pool,shoot basketballs into the pool net,and 37 on the steps of the pool to relax. If you are 38 ,you can just float on a boogie board(滑板)or a raft. It’s great 39 to spend time swimming and having a good time in the pool.
When you are hanging around on the  40  of the pool,there are lots of choices you can make too. Some 41 for relaxing are:You can sit on a chair in a cool place with your radio 42 ,listening to music or stories,or you can buy some juice and 43 at the stand.
 44 ,every coin has two sides. Swimming in a pool can be 45 .So you should try your best
27.A. chance          B.habit[]
C.adventure D.choice
28.A. need B.like
C.beg D.try
29.A. cool off B.show off
C.take off D.go off
30.A. responding B.expressing
C.moving D.smiling
31.A. popular B.shallow
C.crowded D.bright
32.A. exciting B.quiet[]
C.interesting D.surprising
33.A. keep B.consider
C.find D.believe
34.A. movements B.differences
C.ways D.tricks
35.A. with B.on
C.above D.under
36.A. also B.never
C.finally D.hardly
37.A. speak B.sit
C.sing D.dance
38.A. tired B.clever
C.frightened D.brave
39.A. danger B.scare
C.emotion D.fun
40.A. inside B.back
C.outside D.front
41.A. topics B.ideas
C.warnings D.wishes
42.A. turned on B.put up
C.taken over D.thrown away
43.A. imagine B.watch
C.eat D.drink
44.A. Otherwise B.Finally
C.However D.Therefore
45.A.dangerous B.important
C.different D.relaxing
46.A.happiness B.safety
C.advice D.enjoyment
答案:27.D 28.B 29.A 30. D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.A
37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B
知识点: 完形填空
解析:分析:27.根据后文语境,可知作者是说去游泳池游泳是个不错的“选择”。故选D
28.在夏天,尤其在天气炎热的时候,人们都“喜欢”去游泳池。故选B。
29 .在炎热的夏天去游泳池,是可以“凉快下来”的。故选A。
30.进入游泳池,想着可以凉快凉快,人们应该都“面露微笑”。故选D。
31.这里是在跟后面的have a lot of space for everyone对比,故选C。
32.这里是在跟前面的very noisy对比,故选B。
33.这里是指在游泳池时,要使你自己“保持”放松、镇静和快乐。故选A。
34.后面列举了一些在游泳池可以让你保持放松、镇静和快乐的“方法”。故选C。
35.根据holding your breath的语境,可知这里是指潜入水面下,故选D。
36.这里所提到的方法是跟前面的并列的,表示你“还”可以做这些事情。故选A。
37.根据on the steps of the pool to relax的语境,可知是指“坐在”那里放松。故选B。
38. 根据you can just float on a boogie board or a raft.可知这里是指你“累”了、不想动的时候。故选A。
39. 根据全篇语境,可知在游泳池里游泳是可以获得很多“乐趣”的。故选D。
40. 前面是指在游泳池里的活动,这里是指从游泳池里出来、在游泳池“外边”的活动。故选C。
41.后面列举了一些能做的事情,故选B,表示作者提供的“主意”。故选B。
42. 根据listening to music or stories可知是“开着”收音机。故选A。
43.根据you can buy some juice的语境,可知这里是指“喝”饮料。故选D。
44. 前面都是在说去游泳池游泳的好处,而后面转折说到了游泳的危险性,故选C。
45. 解析:选A。根据语境可知,作者是说去游泳池游泳也有“危险”的一面。故选A。
46.作者让我们记住,安全才是最“重要的”。故选B。
点评:此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenny:Good morning, Mr. Simpson. I just need to go over your personal file(档案) 47 (make) sure we have the correct details. I’m sure 48. will take only a few minutes.
M r. Simpson:No problem at all. What is it that you need to know
Jenny:Well, perhaps we could start by 49 (check) a few simple personal details. First of all, your full name is L ain Simpson. Is that correct
Mr. Simpson:Yes. My mother is Scottish( 苏格兰人),so she gave me the Scottish spelling of the name “Lain”. Many British people have problems 50 the spelling.
Jenny:I see. It certainly is a(n) 51 (usual) spelling. Now, can I just check your date of birth
Mr. Simpson:Of course. I was 52 (actual) born on July 13,1970. People often tell me I look rather young for my age. I’ve been mistaken for as young 53 twenty-sevrn or –eight!
Jenny:Mmm, I see. And where do you live at the moment
Mr. Simpson:Well, I just 54 (move) two weeks ago. I used to live over in Lockwood, but I now live at Apartment 12B,Block 3, Parkview Gardens, Townend. My apartment does really have 55 lovely view of the park.
Jenny:Sounds good. And do you have a telephone number yet
Mr. Simpson:Oh,yes. It was the first thing 56 I did when I moved in. It’s two-five-double two, nine-double-two.
Jenny:Many thanks, Mr Simpson. I think that’s all I need.
答案:47.to make 48.it 49.checking 50.with 51.unusul
52.actually 53.as 54.moved 55.a 56.that
知识点: 语法填空
解析:分析:47.考查非谓语动词。检查个人档案的目的是确保细节真实,故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
48考查it的用法。这是一个省略句,补充完整为I’m sure ____will take only a few minutes to go over your personal file,其中设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
49.考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”
50.考查介词,have problems with 意为“在...方面有问题”。
51.考查形容词。由“许多英国人拼写它有困难”可知,它确实是一个不寻常的(unusual)拼写。
52.考查副词,设空处修饰born,故填actually。
53.考查介词,as...as...意为和...一样
54.考查时态,由two weeks ago可知,在此用一般过去时态。
55.考查冠词,have a lovely view of...意为看到...的美景
56.考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰thing。且其前有序数词first修饰,故填that。
七.书面表达
假设你是李明,你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息,给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划,并邀请他一起旅行。
地点:海南岛
时间:7月15日-21日
主要活动:远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等
注意事项:请带好游泳衣和护照
注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 篝火晚会campfire party; 护照 passport
Dear David,
How is everything going
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案:Dear David,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weather permits. I’d like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.
Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
知识点:写作
解析:分析:根据文章提示和要求给老朋友发电子邮件介绍自己的探险活动,学生应该感兴趣,很易上手,学生须注意句子与句子,段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评:此题是考查学生根据要求,输出自己的语言知识,形成一篇文章。
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