新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》同步练习.doc
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| 名称 | 新课标人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》同步练习.doc |  | |
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人教课标版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit4 Earthquakes同步训练
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
2．A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
3．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
4．Please allow me to express my hearty c on your success.
5．I can not j whether he was right or wrong.
6．World War Ⅱ is one of the most important (事件)in the history of mankind.
答案：1. burst 2. ruins 3. extreme 4. Congratulations 5. judge 6. events
知识点：语法填空
解析：分析：1. 句意：他们听到这一玩笑都大笑起来。burst out doing突然作什么...固定短语。
2.句意：地震后，许多建筑一片废墟。lie in ruins破败不堪，废墟一片，须牢记 。
3.句意：现在，在一些国家成千上万的人生活在极度贫困中。此空须用一形容词修饰名词poverty，故填extreme。
4.句意：请允许我对于你的成功表达真挚的祝贺。名词congratulation须用复数形式。
5.句意：我不能判断他是对的还是错的。故填judge
6.句意：世界第二次大战是人类历史上最重要事件之一。故填events。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二.完成句子
7．听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。
At the news that the war ，people cheered and jumped with joy.
答案：was at an end/came to an end
8．图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。
books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take some action.
答案：A great number of
9．这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。
The castle was in the war and now it is .
答案：destroyed|in ruins
10．当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。
When they met for the first time，the old miner gold.
答案was digging out：
11．听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital .
答案：right away/at once
12．她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。
She treats him he a stranger，which makes him very sad.
答案：as if/though |were
知识点:汉译英
解析：分析：7.此空是news同位语从句里的谓语动词，表达“...结束”可用be at an end 或come to an end
8.此空需要表达“很多”，故填a great number of。
9.castle是被毁坏的，应用过去分词destroyed；in ruins注意ruin后应加s。
10.根据句子分析，此空应用过去进行时态，故填was digging out，注意双写g。
11.此空须表达“立刻”，故填right away。
12.as if后接从句往往用虚拟语气，在本来时态往后退一步，故用故去时态，填were。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三. 选择填空
13．—I have to go home now. Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.
—OK. .
A．Take it easy B．Come on
C．You’re welcome D．See you
答案：D
知识点:情境交际
解析：分析：A．Take it easy别急，从容点；B．Come on加油，得了吧；C．You’re welcome不客气；D．See you再见；句意：—现在我不得不回家。我爸爸妈妈肯定在等我。—好，再见。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14．Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A．are B．is
C．being D．/
答案：B
知识点:主谓一致；
解析：分析：three quarters作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词的特征；时间time不可数，故以单数处理。句意：一些孩子课下三分之一的时间都浪费在看电视上，这可以解释他们为什么懒惰。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查主谓一致。学生须掌握主语与谓语之间保持一致的规律。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
15．It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．suffered遭受，忍受；B．shocked震惊，吃惊；C．persuaded说服，劝说；D．destroyed破坏，消灭；句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．—Why did you throw your radio away
—Water had got into it，and it was completely .
A．ugly B．smelly C．useless D．fluent
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．ugly丑陋的；B．smelly有味的；C．useless无用的；D．fluent流畅的，流利的；句意：—你为什么把收音机扔了？—进水了，它完全没有用了。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17． is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A．Which B．That C．As D．It
答案：C
知识点：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
解析：分析：定语从句放在句首，先行词为后面一句话，且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，只能用as引导；句意：如上所述，不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。学生必须掌握as和which引导非限制定语从句的特征和用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18．Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged C．suggested D．told
答案：A
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．expressed 表达；B．judged判断；C．suggested建议，表明；D．told告知，告诉；句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，Mary非常难过。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19．—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
— That’s great!
A．Have I B．Pardon
C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
答案：A
知识点:情境交际
解析：分析：A．Have I 是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式，；是吗？那太好了！B．Pardon 没听清，请对方再说一遍；C．Congratulations! 祝贺你！D．Good idea! 好主意！句意：—我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。—是吗？那太好了！根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
20．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see. Food and clothes should be sent to them .
A．on purpose B．at present
C．right away D．ever since
答案：C
知识点：介词短语
解析：分析：A．on purpose故意地；B．at present目前；C．right away立即；D．ever since从那以后，自从；句意：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该立刻送给他们。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查介词短语。弄清语句的逻辑关系，选择恰当介词短语做状语。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21． in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
答案：D
知识点：非谓语动词
解析：分析：逻辑主语he与bury之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语表原因；句意：埋头读那本书，他没有听到那个声音。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查非谓语动词。A.burying主动；B.To be buried动词不定式状语表目的；C.Having been buried 表在主句动作前发生，故A .B.C三项都不对。非谓语动词是难点，学生须努力突破。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22．In a sudden of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．move D．change
答案：B
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A．crack噼啪声；B．burst猛烈爆发；C．move移动；D．change改变；
句意：这男人突然发怒了，把能拿到的东西都撕碎了。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．—You have lots of friends，right
—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A．Somewhere B．There C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
答案：C
知识点:地点副词
解析：分析：A．Somewhere某地方；B．There那儿；C．Everywhere任何地方； D．Nowhere没有地方；句意：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查地点副词。学生必须掌握everywhere还可做连词，引导地点状语。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to him B．has happened to him
C．he happened D．he has happened
答案：B
知识点:疑问句
解析：分析：句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序；句意：—汤姆还没来上课？—你觉得他出了什么事？根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查疑问句。学生必须明白疑问句中有插入语对句子结构没有影响。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
答案：C
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A．strike敲击，打击；B．beat有规律的敲打；C．shock打击，电击；D．knock敲门，敲击；句意：别玩电，要不你会触电的。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
26．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
答案：B
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．shelter掩蔽，庇护；B．rescue营救；C．escape逃脱，逃跑；D．trap使陷入困境；句意：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．阅读理解：
The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you. ”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
27．When the rescuers found the mom，she .
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn’t have the normal shape
28．The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean .
A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined[]
29．When the baby was rescued，he .
A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death
30．The passage is mainly about .
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
答案：27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
知识点: 阅读理解
解析：分析：27.细节理解题。从第一段的just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选D项。
28.词义猜测题。从第二段可知，人们通过用工具来触动她、大声喊叫等方式，来证实(confirm)她的死亡。故答案选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段的He was in a deep sleep可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选B项。
30.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机中给孩子留言。这些都反应了母爱的伟大。故答案选D项
五.完形填空
I’m an American. Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 31 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 32 there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that 33 me. It was a very 34 day. As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two 35 buildings. There，an old woman in traditional clothing 36 on the dusty rubble(碎石).The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 37 .Feeling quite helpless，I 38 her. Her face was sun?kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 39 reached into my pocket to find some 40 .Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 41 for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and 42 the prize I’d given her. I felt like the “ 43 stranger”.
44 a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 45 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was 46 ，with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 47 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 48 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 49 .
That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 50 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.
31．A. preferred B．loved
C．expected D．disliked
32．A. style B．stay
C．idea D．way
33．A. bored B．scared
C．needed D．interested
34．A. cold B．warm
C．cool D．hot
35．A. beautiful B．unfinished
C．wonderful D．common
36．A. lay B．sat
C．stood D．walkedx
37．A. hungry B．dead
C．thirsty D．sleepy
38．A. went up to B．looked down upon[
C．ran away from D．took care of
39．A. strangely B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．immediately
40．A. fruit B．paper
C．money D．food
41．A. live B．work
C．see D．wear
42．A. looked for B．took away
C．went through D．looked at
43．A. careful B．kind
C．exciting D．pretty
44．A. Without B．With
C．Like D．For
45．A. watched out B．threw away
C．put away D．pushed back
46．A. high B．excited
C．happy D．surprised
47．A. show B．remember
C．realize D．tell
48．A. Finally B．Sometimes
C．Usually D．Maybe
49．A. word B．lesson
C．saying D．thought
50．A. accept B．hide
C．consider D．refuse
答案：31.B 32.B 33.D 34. D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A
知识点: 完形填空
解析：分析：31根据后文I enjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。
32．作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。
33.作者应该是去一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。
34根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。
35.根据on the dusty rubble的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。
36 .根据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。
37.根据上文The terrible thought的语境，可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了。
38.根据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。
39.根据后文语境可知，作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱。
40. 作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。[
41.作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。
42.老妇人接过钱，应该是看着手里的钱。
43. 作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。
44.根据后文she looked at me的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的交流，故选A，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。
45.根据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。
46. 作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊讶。
47.在走了一公里路之后，作者终于意识到自己做错了。
48. 作者是在揣测，故选D，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个阴凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的安慰而已。
49.从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。
50.作者意识到，不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．阅读七选五
How to become a better runner
This is meant for runners in high school .If you want to become a better runner, then here are several things you can do.
Connect with your team if you are new. 51 .You can ask them for advice and hang out with them outside of practice!
If you have a workout,don’t slack off(松懈) ever.This will never improve your performance .
52 .I know some people say they do it just to stay in shape,but if you want to stay in shape you have to work for it!
Run 6 out of the 7 days in a week, but don’t work out on your days off. You need to relax.
53 .It dosn’t have to be as much as you would run during practice, but you should still exercise so that you don’t get out of shape.
If you are injured, do not run. 54 . It’s common to get shin splints(小腿酸痛)， so if this happens to you ,just take a break from running. It will actually make you better once you start running.
55 .It allow you to form a relationship with other people like a family. If you take time to become a better runner, you will be physicaaly and mentally(精神上地) stronger.
A. It takes much of your time.
B. Running is more than a sport.
C. Running can make problems worse.
D. It is an experience that you will never forget.
E. But if you are having a long break , you should still run.
F. Remember that you are supposed to run in a running sport.
G. It helps you realize that there is more to just the sport to look forward to.
答案：51.G 52.F 53.E 54.C 55.B
知识点: 阅读七选五
解析：分析：51.根据下文的ask them for advice and hang out with them 可知，相对于跑步这项运动本身，从队友身上可以得到跟多的东西。
52根据本段的don’t slack off 和you have to work for it!可知，一名好的跑步者要时刻记住跑的重要性。
53.E项中的break和you should still run与本段中的relax和you should still exercise相呼应。
54．C项中的problems指本段小标题中的you are injured ，其中的worse与下文的better形成对比。
55.根据下文的form a relationship...like a family和mentally stronger可知，跑步对高中生的意义不仅仅是一项运动。
七．书面表达
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：
1.感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2.悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3.在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；
4.邀请Mike中国旅游。
注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________ _
Yours, Li Hua
答案：Dear Mike,
How are you doing Thank you for your help and good treat while I was traveling in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so kind and friendly to treat us the local food,and show us around the city.It is really nice to visit Sydney ,whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike,are you free these days I would like to invite you to visit China.I’ll act asa guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识点:写作
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求给朋友Mike发电子邮件感激自己在悉尼旅游他的帮助和款待，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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人教课标版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit4 Earthquakes同步训练
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
2．A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
3．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
4．Please allow me to express my hearty c on your success.
5．I can not j whether he was right or wrong.
6．World War Ⅱ is one of the most important (事件)in the history of mankind.
答案：1. burst 2. ruins 3. extreme 4. Congratulations 5. judge 6. events
知识点：语法填空
解析：分析：1. 句意：他们听到这一玩笑都大笑起来。burst out doing突然作什么...固定短语。
2.句意：地震后，许多建筑一片废墟。lie in ruins破败不堪，废墟一片，须牢记 。
3.句意：现在，在一些国家成千上万的人生活在极度贫困中。此空须用一形容词修饰名词poverty，故填extreme。
4.句意：请允许我对于你的成功表达真挚的祝贺。名词congratulation须用复数形式。
5.句意：我不能判断他是对的还是错的。故填judge
6.句意：世界第二次大战是人类历史上最重要事件之一。故填events。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二.完成句子
7．听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。
At the news that the war ，people cheered and jumped with joy.
答案：was at an end/came to an end
8．图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。
books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take some action.
答案：A great number of
9．这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。
The castle was in the war and now it is .
答案：destroyed|in ruins
10．当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。
When they met for the first time，the old miner gold.
答案was digging out：
11．听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital .
答案：right away/at once
12．她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。
She treats him he a stranger，which makes him very sad.
答案：as if/though |were
知识点:汉译英
解析：分析：7.此空是news同位语从句里的谓语动词，表达“...结束”可用be at an end 或come to an end
8.此空需要表达“很多”，故填a great number of。
9.castle是被毁坏的，应用过去分词destroyed；in ruins注意ruin后应加s。
10.根据句子分析，此空应用过去进行时态，故填was digging out，注意双写g。
11.此空须表达“立刻”，故填right away。
12.as if后接从句往往用虚拟语气，在本来时态往后退一步，故用故去时态，填were。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三. 选择填空
13．—I have to go home now. Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.
—OK. .
A．Take it easy B．Come on
C．You’re welcome D．See you
答案：D
知识点:情境交际
解析：分析：A．Take it easy别急，从容点；B．Come on加油，得了吧；C．You’re welcome不客气；D．See you再见；句意：—现在我不得不回家。我爸爸妈妈肯定在等我。—好，再见。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14．Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A．are B．is
C．being D．/
答案：B
知识点:主谓一致；
解析：分析：three quarters作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词的特征；时间time不可数，故以单数处理。句意：一些孩子课下三分之一的时间都浪费在看电视上，这可以解释他们为什么懒惰。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查主谓一致。学生须掌握主语与谓语之间保持一致的规律。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
15．It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．suffered遭受，忍受；B．shocked震惊，吃惊；C．persuaded说服，劝说；D．destroyed破坏，消灭；句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．—Why did you throw your radio away
—Water had got into it，and it was completely .
A．ugly B．smelly C．useless D．fluent
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．ugly丑陋的；B．smelly有味的；C．useless无用的；D．fluent流畅的，流利的；句意：—你为什么把收音机扔了？—进水了，它完全没有用了。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17． is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A．Which B．That C．As D．It
答案：C
知识点：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
解析：分析：定语从句放在句首，先行词为后面一句话，且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，只能用as引导；句意：如上所述，不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。学生必须掌握as和which引导非限制定语从句的特征和用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18．Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged C．suggested D．told
答案：A
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．expressed 表达；B．judged判断；C．suggested建议，表明；D．told告知，告诉；句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，Mary非常难过。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19．—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
— That’s great!
A．Have I B．Pardon
C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
答案：A
知识点:情境交际
解析：分析：A．Have I 是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式，；是吗？那太好了！B．Pardon 没听清，请对方再说一遍；C．Congratulations! 祝贺你！D．Good idea! 好主意！句意：—我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。—是吗？那太好了！根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
20．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see. Food and clothes should be sent to them .
A．on purpose B．at present
C．right away D．ever since
答案：C
知识点：介词短语
解析：分析：A．on purpose故意地；B．at present目前；C．right away立即；D．ever since从那以后，自从；句意：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该立刻送给他们。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查介词短语。弄清语句的逻辑关系，选择恰当介词短语做状语。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21． in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
答案：D
知识点：非谓语动词
解析：分析：逻辑主语he与bury之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语表原因；句意：埋头读那本书，他没有听到那个声音。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查非谓语动词。A.burying主动；B.To be buried动词不定式状语表目的；C.Having been buried 表在主句动作前发生，故A .B.C三项都不对。非谓语动词是难点，学生须努力突破。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22．In a sudden of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．move D．change
答案：B
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A．crack噼啪声；B．burst猛烈爆发；C．move移动；D．change改变；
句意：这男人突然发怒了，把能拿到的东西都撕碎了。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．—You have lots of friends，right
—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A．Somewhere B．There C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
答案：C
知识点:地点副词
解析：分析：A．Somewhere某地方；B．There那儿；C．Everywhere任何地方； D．Nowhere没有地方；句意：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查地点副词。学生必须掌握everywhere还可做连词，引导地点状语。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to him B．has happened to him
C．he happened D．he has happened
答案：B
知识点:疑问句
解析：分析：句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序；句意：—汤姆还没来上课？—你觉得他出了什么事？根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查疑问句。学生必须明白疑问句中有插入语对句子结构没有影响。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
答案：C
知识点:名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：分析：A．strike敲击，打击；B．beat有规律的敲打；C．shock打击，电击；D．knock敲门，敲击；句意：别玩电，要不你会触电的。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题要求学生熟练掌握名词意义及内涵。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
26．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
答案：B
知识点:动词的词义辨析
解析：分析：A．shelter掩蔽，庇护；B．rescue营救；C．escape逃脱，逃跑；D．trap使陷入困境；句意：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．阅读理解：
The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you. ”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
27．When the rescuers found the mom，she .
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn’t have the normal shape
28．The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean .
A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined[]
29．When the baby was rescued，he .
A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death
30．The passage is mainly about .
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
答案：27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
知识点: 阅读理解
解析：分析：27.细节理解题。从第一段的just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选D项。
28.词义猜测题。从第二段可知，人们通过用工具来触动她、大声喊叫等方式，来证实(confirm)她的死亡。故答案选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段的He was in a deep sleep可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选B项。
30.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机中给孩子留言。这些都反应了母爱的伟大。故答案选D项
五.完形填空
I’m an American. Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 31 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 32 there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that 33 me. It was a very 34 day. As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two 35 buildings. There，an old woman in traditional clothing 36 on the dusty rubble(碎石).The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 37 .Feeling quite helpless，I 38 her. Her face was sun?kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 39 reached into my pocket to find some 40 .Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 41 for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and 42 the prize I’d given her. I felt like the “ 43 stranger”.
44 a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 45 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was 46 ，with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 47 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 48 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 49 .
That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 50 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.
31．A. preferred B．loved
C．expected D．disliked
32．A. style B．stay
C．idea D．way
33．A. bored B．scared
C．needed D．interested
34．A. cold B．warm
C．cool D．hot
35．A. beautiful B．unfinished
C．wonderful D．common
36．A. lay B．sat
C．stood D．walkedx
37．A. hungry B．dead
C．thirsty D．sleepy
38．A. went up to B．looked down upon[
C．ran away from D．took care of
39．A. strangely B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．immediately
40．A. fruit B．paper
C．money D．food
41．A. live B．work
C．see D．wear
42．A. looked for B．took away
C．went through D．looked at
43．A. careful B．kind
C．exciting D．pretty
44．A. Without B．With
C．Like D．For
45．A. watched out B．threw away
C．put away D．pushed back
46．A. high B．excited
C．happy D．surprised
47．A. show B．remember
C．realize D．tell
48．A. Finally B．Sometimes
C．Usually D．Maybe
49．A. word B．lesson
C．saying D．thought
50．A. accept B．hide
C．consider D．refuse
答案：31.B 32.B 33.D 34. D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A
知识点: 完形填空
解析：分析：31根据后文I enjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。
32．作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。
33.作者应该是去一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。
34根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。
35.根据on the dusty rubble的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。
36 .根据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。
37.根据上文The terrible thought的语境，可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了。
38.根据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。
39.根据后文语境可知，作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱。
40. 作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。[
41.作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。
42.老妇人接过钱，应该是看着手里的钱。
43. 作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。
44.根据后文she looked at me的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的交流，故选A，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。
45.根据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。
46. 作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊讶。
47.在走了一公里路之后，作者终于意识到自己做错了。
48. 作者是在揣测，故选D，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个阴凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的安慰而已。
49.从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。
50.作者意识到，不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．阅读七选五
How to become a better runner
This is meant for runners in high school .If you want to become a better runner, then here are several things you can do.
Connect with your team if you are new. 51 .You can ask them for advice and hang out with them outside of practice!
If you have a workout,don’t slack off(松懈) ever.This will never improve your performance .
52 .I know some people say they do it just to stay in shape,but if you want to stay in shape you have to work for it!
Run 6 out of the 7 days in a week, but don’t work out on your days off. You need to relax.
53 .It dosn’t have to be as much as you would run during practice, but you should still exercise so that you don’t get out of shape.
If you are injured, do not run. 54 . It’s common to get shin splints(小腿酸痛)， so if this happens to you ,just take a break from running. It will actually make you better once you start running.
55 .It allow you to form a relationship with other people like a family. If you take time to become a better runner, you will be physicaaly and mentally(精神上地) stronger.
A. It takes much of your time.
B. Running is more than a sport.
C. Running can make problems worse.
D. It is an experience that you will never forget.
E. But if you are having a long break , you should still run.
F. Remember that you are supposed to run in a running sport.
G. It helps you realize that there is more to just the sport to look forward to.
答案：51.G 52.F 53.E 54.C 55.B
知识点: 阅读七选五
解析：分析：51.根据下文的ask them for advice and hang out with them 可知，相对于跑步这项运动本身，从队友身上可以得到跟多的东西。
52根据本段的don’t slack off 和you have to work for it!可知，一名好的跑步者要时刻记住跑的重要性。
53.E项中的break和you should still run与本段中的relax和you should still exercise相呼应。
54．C项中的problems指本段小标题中的you are injured ，其中的worse与下文的better形成对比。
55.根据下文的form a relationship...like a family和mentally stronger可知，跑步对高中生的意义不仅仅是一项运动。
七．书面表达
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：
1.感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2.悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3.在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；
4.邀请Mike中国旅游。
注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________ _
Yours, Li Hua
答案：Dear Mike,
How are you doing Thank you for your help and good treat while I was traveling in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so kind and friendly to treat us the local food,and show us around the city.It is really nice to visit Sydney ,whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike,are you free these days I would like to invite you to visit China.I’ll act asa guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识点:写作
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求给朋友Mike发电子邮件感激自己在悉尼旅游他的帮助和款待，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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