新课标人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 1 Cultural relics》同步练习.docx

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人教新课标版英语高一必修2
Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习
一、单项选择
1. Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.
A．thinking high of
B．thought high of
C．highly thought of
D．thinking highly of
答案：C
知识点：动词的固定搭配；动词被动语态
解析：根据句意：杨利伟被认为是我们的民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。think highly of意思是“对…高度评价”。其被动结构是sb. be highly thought of,故选C。
点评：本题主要考查固定短语和被动语态，需要记住被动语态的结构是：主语+be+done.
2. — Why do you look sad
— There are so many problems _____.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
答案：C
知识点：There be 结构
解析：解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。
点评：本题主要考查学生对there be句子结构的掌握，动词remain的用法。注意remain表示“尚待，留待”讲时，是不及物动词后面接被动语态的动词不定式remian to be done。
3. — The English exam is not difficult, is it
—____________. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; who is belonging
B. No; who is belonged
C. Yes; who belongs
D. No; who is belonging
答案：C
知识点：反意疑问句；关系代词引导宾语从句的用法
解析： 反意疑问句的回答应根据事实回答，事实是肯定的用Yes，事实是否定的用No。根据句意：甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了。可知，第一空应选Yes。第二空考查关系代词引导的定语从句的用法，先行词是Tom，时态用一般现在时，故选C。
点评：该题主要考查反意疑问句和定语从句，需要注意反意疑问句根据事实回答。事实是肯定的用Yes，事实是否定的用No。
4. They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink.
A. looked for
B. in search for
C. found
D. in search of
答案：D
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：look for 寻找，强调寻找的过程；find 找到，发现，强调找的结果；in search of是介词短语，也表示寻找，多用于句中；search for 以为搜寻。
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的辨析。注意search用作不及物动词和for搭配。
5.—Is this the computer you _______ last week
—That’s it.
A. had it repaired
B. repaired it 　
C. had repaired
D. had repair
答案：C
知识点：关系代词引导宾语从句的用法
解析：解题时，首先要理清结构。You _____ last week是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的关系代词在句中作宾语，如果选项中再使用it，就属于宾语重复错误。因此，正确答案为C。
点评：宾语从句中应先找出先行词，然后选出引导词，并注意时态和陈述句语序。
6. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
答案：B
知识点：时间状语从句
解析：when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为 “When they were first introduced to the market, …”。全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。”
点评：主语是these products，和introduce之间存在被动关系。还需要注意时态。
7.We tried to _______ his doubts and let him tell the truth.
A. replace
B. review
C. remove
D. rebuild
答案：C
知识点：动词的词义辨析
解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。
点评：该题主要考查了动词的词义辨析，需要根据句意判断。
8. We always ______ Jack an honest man and we ______ him as a good friend of ours.
A. look upon; consider
B. regard; consider
C. consider; regard
D. look on; regard
答案：C
知识点：动词词义的辨析
解析：本题考查固定用法：look on /upon … as把…看作；认为；regard … as看作；认为；consider作“以为；觉得”讲时，可以跟可跟名词、形容词、as短语或to be作宾补。由于题干中Jack后没
有as，故排除A、B、D。
点评：consider后可直接加名词、形容词。regard ,look upon/on和as连用，以为把…看作。注意consider的用法。
9. The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine.
A. which
B. into which
C. of which
D. from which
答案：B
知识点：“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法
解析：短语be made of和be made from的主语应是制成品，be made into的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B
点评：定语从句要先找出先行，这句话应是：The paper which bamboo is made into is especially fine.把介词短语恢复原来的位置，就不容易出错。
10. The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.
A. can’t have told
B. ought to tell
C. could have told
D. mustn’t have told
答案：A
知识点：情态动词+have done的用法
解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用can’t have done。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。
点评：考查情态动词表推测。否定的推测语气最强的是can’t，mustn’t表示禁止。需要分清。
11.—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology
—Oh，excellent. It’s worth________.
A．listening to
B．being listened to
C．listening
D．to be listened to
答案：A
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：句意：上文，你认为他的信息技术的报告如何？下文，很好，值得听。be worth doing值得做的，listen to是固定用法，意思是听，选A。
点评：需要牢记短语的用法。
12. I told you that he would come to see you.
—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.
A．whether
B．that
C．since
D．if
答案：B
知识点：同位语从句
解析： doubt后面的同位语从句,如果主句是否定句或疑问句,则同位语从句用that引导,且that在从句中不做任何成分；如果主句是肯定句,则doubt后面的同位语从句用whether引导.
此题doubt前面有形容词little,表示否定,所以其后面的同位语从句只能用that引导.
点评：考查同位语从句。需要注意little是含有否定意义的词。
13. I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian visitors apart.
A．say
B．speak
C．read
D．tell
答案：D
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：tell apart 意思是“分清”。
点评：需要牢记短语的用法。
14．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.
A．we should
B．should we
C．we are to
D．are to we
答案：B
知识点：倒装句
解析：on no account不论什么原因也不，放在句首，句子倒装。
点评：本题主要考查倒装句，当否定词或否定性短语位于句首时，其后的句子应采用部分倒装结构。常用的否定词和否定性短语有：not，little，few，never，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，by no means，in no way等。
15. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him
________.
A．in danger
B．in need
C．in return
D．in fact
答案：C
知识点：介词短语
解析：根据句意：当我处在困境中时，他给了我许多帮助，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危险中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。
点评：考查介词短语,需要牢记短语的意思。
完成句子
16. We can give them something _____ _______ _________ (作为回报) their help.
17. This kind of wood can _____ ______ ______ (制成) fine paper.
18. The child is lost in the mountain. The police ______ _______ the mountain ______ (寻找) him.
19. I don’t know what he’s doing. _________ __________ ________ _________ (我也不关心).
20. He ________ ________ ________ (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.
答案：16. in return for 17. be made into 18. are searching, for 19. Nor do I care 20. can’t /couldn’t have gone
知识点：单词拼写
解析：16.考查短语，in return for，作为回报。
17.考查短语，be made into，把…制成…。
18.考查短语， search for，寻找。因为是现在进行时，故填are searching, for。
19.考查nor，neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示…也不。
20.考查情态动词的现在完成时。结构是：情态动词+have/has+done。
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。nor，neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示…也不。较易出错的是需要熟记。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
It took George quite a while to find a 21 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 22 from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his 23 . His appointment（约会）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 24 . He crossed into the square and 25 on a bench, partly to 26 the last of the afternoon sun, 27 to calm his nerves （神经）. He hated these visits 28 the dentist（牙医）.
As he sat there, watching the children at play and 29 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 30 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 31 of sight. George 32 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 33 a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the 34 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen—but then he discovered it concealed（被隐藏） 35 a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his 36 , still in his car.
By the time he reached the dentist’s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的) 37 ,” he said to the dentist to explain his 38 . “I thought my car had been 39 .”
“It’s quite 40 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.”
21. A. leaving B. parking（停车） C. wide D. special
22. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near
23. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place
24. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. see the doctor
25. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down
26. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive
27. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for
28. A. by B. of C. to D. with
29. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened
30. A. car B. place C. street D. way
31. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost
32. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched
33. A. with B. at C. in D. by
34. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench
35. A. with B. behind C. after D. in
36. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card
37. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience
38. A. hateness B. reason C. lateness D. car
39. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D. there
40. A. true B. good C. often D. all right
答案：21—25 BCACD 26—30 BACBC 31—35 BBCAB 36—40 CDCBD
知识点：记叙文
解析：本文大意：本文讲述了乔治去牙科诊所治病，因为停车锁所发生的事。
21.为车子找“停车”的地方。从下文的where he had parked中亦能得到暗示。
22.乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的，故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方，由于诊所附近没有合适的停车之处，因此，只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上。
23.由下一句可知，他看的是“手表”。
24. spare意为“剩下”。
25.根据行文逻辑可以推知。下一节首句再现了sat一词。
26.“享受”夕照。
27.对partly…进行补充说明。
28.习惯搭配
29.通过分析句子意义和结构，可知listen是乔治发生的动作，故应和watching并列用作伴随状语。
30.他是在那条“街”上停的车。
31.out of sight意为“消失”。
32.在口袋中“摸”钥匙，不是“寻找”。
33. in a loud voice“大声地”，习惯搭配。
34.由上文He crossed into the square…可知。
35.他的车起初之所以未被看见，原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了。
36.从still in his car可推知答案。
37.experience指上文所发生的事。全句意思为：我经历了一件十分奇特的事。
38.从乔治和医生的对话来看，乔治在为“迟到”作解释。
39.原以为车子被“盗”。
40.因为当时刚好5点，而且自己也刚到，所以医生说“没关系”。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Dear Lan Lan,
I’m now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake District, a place to have most beautiful scenery（景色）in English couple here to spend Christmas with them. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.
We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing（有趣的）, but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality（好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie.
Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing us around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know.
After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.
How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! How strange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We always talk about “when we go back home next year…” and soon we will turn this into “when we go back home THIS year…” for the New Year’s Day is coming. Miss you.
Love
Cao Wen
41. The writer is now in England.
A. a Chinese visitor to an English family B. a Chinese student studying
C. a Chinese teacher working D. a Chinese student living
42. In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt .
A. rather at home
B. the English home better than her home
C. she was a foreigner in a foreign country
D. she was one member of the family
43. It seems that Roger .
A. can speak Chinese very well
B. knows something about Chinese for a long time
C. once lived in China for a long time
D. can do everything better than the Chinese
44. When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling .
A. of being alone B. of going home soon
C. of love and being loved D. as a foreigner
45. In the writer’s opinion, the best home is .
A. the home they stayed in England
B. the home that you left behind
C. Chinese home
D. one’s own home
答案：41—45 BABCD
知识点：人生百味类
解析：41. 推理判断题。根据文中第一段所给人物姓名及几个提示词如 “over-seas students” “British
to Chinese feeling”可判断出作者是求学国外的中国学生。
42.细节理解题。从文中第四段After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be.这一句，以及文中其他叙述可以看出，Cao Wen有在家的感觉。故选A。
43.细节理解题。此题可用“略读求解法”。直接找文中有 “Roger”的信息，在第二、三自然段，即可找到答案。
44.细节理解题。从第五段最后一句话可以找到答案。
45.推理判断题。文章是以一封信的格式来写的，思乡之情溢于言表。尤其最后一段中提及“越在此呆得自在，越思念我真正的家”。由此可见，世上所有的地方，都不及自己的家好。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair ” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it ” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me ’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver ” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
46. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .
A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
47. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means .
A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell tings
C. idea of repairing things D. way of doing things
48. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .
A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer
C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer
49. How much did the writer pay
A. ￡ 5. B. ￡ 7. C. ￡ 20. D. ￡ 27.
50. From the text, we can learn that the writer was .
A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny
答案：46—50DCCAC
知识点：日常生活类
解析：46.推理判断题。从第一段最后可以排除B,C,D项，而A项“作者很无礼”在文章中找不出依据。
47. 词义猜测题。approach意为“做事情的方法”。由下文可知作者为了修椅子而改变了方式。
48. 推理判断题。开始店主不明白作者为什么要花钱买回刚卖掉的椅子，但他很快醒过神来，从最后一段倒数第五行 “I know what you want.” 可知店主已知道作者的意图。
49. 细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句话Shall we say for a fiver “咱们讲好，要付五英镑。”fiver是口语用法，意为“五英镑”。
50. 推理判断题。从文章中可推知作者是很聪明的。
点评：该题主要考查了推理判断题、细节理解题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
书面表达
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51．简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一）。
52．在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开。
53．游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
54．贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗。
55．游览时注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。
注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。
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答案：
One possible version
Ladies and gentlemen,
Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the wonders of the world. We’ll stay here for two hours and a half, that is to say, we’ll leave at 11 o’clock. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off. Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.
Have a good time!
知识点：提纲作文
解析：根据提示全面构思文章的内容，并在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
写作步骤可分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连词成文。
点评：提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出。这实际上是对学生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中锁列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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