新课标人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》同步练习.docx

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人教新课标版英语高一必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习
I.单项选择
1. It is said that Columbus Day is __________ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in the USA.
A．in honour of
B．for the honour of
C．in favour of
D．in place of
答案：A
知识点：介词短语
解析：根据句意：据说美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的日子。in honour of纪念……。for the honour of为了……的荣誉；in favour of赞成，支持；in place of代替。
点评：本题主要考查固定短语，需要牢记短语的意思。
2. He was very careless in his work，so he really __________ to be fired.
A．disagreed
B．deserved
C．hated
D．agreed
答案：B
知识点：实义动词
解析：根据句意，由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve应受，值得。
点评：掌握动词的意思，加强对单词的记忆。
3. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
答案：A
知识点：非谓语动词
解析：句中position与advertise之间为被动关系，而且句中yesterday’s China Daily说明advertise这个动作已经发生，故选A。
点评：该题主要考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词和主语之间存在被动关系。
4. He ______ me ______ being irresponsible.
A. charged; for
B. sued; with
C. charged; with
D. accused; for
答案：C
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：本题考查固定搭配。“因某事控告某人”可用charge sb. with sth./sue sb. for sth./accuse sb. of sth.表示，其他选项搭配错误，故选C。
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的辨析。注意动词与介词的搭配。
5. ______ catch the first bus, he got up early.
A. In order that
B. So that
C. In order to
D. So as to
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：句意为“为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他很早就起来了”。in order that 和so that后加句子 ；in order to 和so as to 后加动词原形。so as to一般不放在句首，故选C。
点评：考查为了，以便表示目的的短语的用法区别，需要注意so as to不用在句首。
6. I ______ if I finish the work within one day.
A. shall be praised
B. would praise
C. will praise
D. praise
答案：A
知识点：条件状语从句；词的被动语态
解析：句中if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，由I与praise的关系可知用被动语态，故选A。
点评：考查的if引导的条件状语从句。需要注意，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时现的原则。一般将来时的被动语态结构是：shall/will+be+done。
7. He wants to put a/an ______ in the newspaper for his new product.
A. announcement
B. notice
C. advertisement
D. statement
答案： C
知识点：名词
解析：根据句意：他想在报纸上为他的新产品登个广告。announcement表示“通知”，notice表示“布告，通知”，advertisement表示“广告”，statement表示“声明”，故选表示“声明”，故选C。
点评：该题主要考查了名词，需要根据句意：他想要在报纸上为他的新产品做一个广告。可以判断出来。
8. The class ______ on everything they have learnt this year.
A. is going to be examining
B. are going to examine
C. is going to be examined
D. are going to be examined
答案：D
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：题中The class指全班同学，谓语动词应用复数形式，并且主语和examine之间是被动关系，所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
点评：考查一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是be going to +be +done，需要注意the class在这儿指的是全班同学，故be动词用are。
9. The rich man insists that the farmer ______ his daughter and ______ next week. []
A. killed; will be sentenced to death
B. killed; be sentenced to death
C. kills; will be sentenced to death
D. should kill; will be sentenced to death
答案：B
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：insist意为“坚持说”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，第一个空格处用一般过去时；insist意为“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should) do，故答案选B。
点评：本题考查了insist的用法，要根据句意判断insist的意思，再做选择。
10. Whether you did it ________ purpose or ________ accident, you have hurt her deeply. []
A. on; by
B. by; by
C. by; on
D. on; on
答案：A
知识点：介词短语
解析：on purpose意为“故意地”，相当于by design; by accident意为“偶然地；不是故意地”，它与on purpose的意思相反。
点评：考查介词短语，需要牢记短语。
11. —Good morning. Can I help you
—I’d like to have this package ________, Madam.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
答案：D
知识点：使役动词
解析：句中have为使役动词，have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。句意为“我想把这个包裹称一下”，含有包裹被称之意。weigh和package之间有被动含义。因此，应选表被动的过去分词。需要说明的是，虽然A、B两项也表被动，但在使役动词have后的宾补一定是不带to的不定式，再则表被动含义时，常用过去分词而不用不定式的被动式。
点评：本题考查使役动词have的用法。其结构是have sth. done。
12. Because he was the only graduate of the factory, the boss asked him to _______ the business for some time.
A. in the charge of
B. in charge of
C. take charge of
D. take the charge of
答案：C
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：根据句意：因为他是厂里唯一的大学毕业生，老板让他负责一段时间厂里的事务。根据ask sb. to do sth.这一固定用法可排除A、B两项；take charge of “负责”，为固定短语，符合语境。
点评：考查动词ask的用法。to后加动词原形。
13. Which of these books do you think_______best among the best-sellers
A. sells
B. is sold
C. are written
D. writes
答案：A
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：句意：你认为这些畅销书中哪种最畅销？表示“畅销，好卖”用sell well，不用被动语态。如果理解成“写得最好”可用be well written的最高级，但C项应用单数形式。
点评：本题考查sell的用法。sell表示卖的好是主动表被动。
14．All the preparations for the task ________ and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. has been completed
D. have been completed
答案：D
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：all the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B两项。依据all the preparations可排除C项。
点评：本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。其结构是：have/has + been + done。
15. According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected
B. expects
C. expected
D. is expecting
答案：C
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：句意：按艺术经纪人的说法，这幅画预计至少值100万美元。句子的主语是画（物），不能发出预料的动作，而应是“被指望，被预料”，符合被动语态结构的只有A项。本题有两处陷阱：一是忽略the painting与expect之间是被动关系，而误选B、D两项；二是认为expected为过去分词作定语，误选C项。
点评：考查一般现在时的被动语态。其结构是：am/is/are + done。
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
charge; fare; fee; tip; price
1. There is no _______ for parking in front of the supermarket.
2. What’s the bus _______ to Paris
3. If you want to join the club, there’s an entrance _______ of ￡20.
4. I gave a _______ to the man who carried my cases to the station.
5. The house hasn’t be sold out because the _______ the owner charges is too high.
答案：1. charge 2. fare 3. fee 4. tip 5. price
知识点：名词
解析：1.charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
2.fare表示“公共汽车、轮船、出租车、飞机等的票价”，侧重指旅行时所付的车、船等费用。
3.fee表示业务报酬，也就是为某些专业服务所支付的报酬，譬如，医生看病、律师辩护、上私立学校等。fee还可以表示一种法律或组织机构规定的为某项特权而征收的固定费用。
4.tip表示小费，给提供服务的人的一小笔钱，赏钱。
5.price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价，比喻意义为付出的代价。
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词的识记能力。几个表示价格的名词需要牢记其含义。
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love－of－your－life－you－can－never－forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)．
1.A.received　　　　　　 B.wrote C.sent D.showed
2.A.disappointment B.relief C.grief D.regret
3.A.ask B.experience C.explain D.understand
4.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information
5.A.impressed B.touched C.appreciated D.affected
6.A.grade B.class C.sense D.week
7.A.marriage B.graduation C.quarrel D.settlement
8.A.Instead B.Therefore C.But D.However
9.A.kept B.lost C.got D.engaged
10.A.moving B.returning C.staying D.leaving
11.A.opportunities B.responsibilities C.services D.chances
12.A.including B.as well as C.like D.except for
13.A.contacts B.backgrounds C.interests D.relationships
14.A.shared B.combined C.achieved D.remembered
15.A.met B.kissed C.hugged D.shook
16.A.after B.away C.apart D.ago
17.A.must B.should C.would D.could
18.A.powerful B.serious C.bitter D.sincere
19.A.deliver B.pass C.return D.remind
20.A.Unnecessary B.Perfect C.Curious D.Abstract
答案：1—5 ACDAB 6—10 ABCBD 11—15 BCDAC 16—20 DDABB
知识点：夹叙夹议
解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫
的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1.根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
2. took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
3.从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。
4.结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。
5.由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使……有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。
6.从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
7.句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。
8.通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。
9.由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。
10.此处是动词的－ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
11.从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。
12.她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。
13.这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact接触；background背景；interest兴趣。
14.根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。
15.在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。
16.上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。
17.我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。
18.用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。
19.我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。
20.作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling（摔跤）is the prologue（序幕）. When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5, 000 years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1500-year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. Greco-Roman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.
In Greco-Roman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents（对手）. It worked nicely from a historical attitude，but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known as “catch as catch can”, it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it“freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.
1. The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost _______ years ago.
A. 776 B. 1, 500
C. 3, 000 D. 5, 000
2. What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue
A. The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.
B. Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C. Wrestling is popular all the time.
D. Wrestling has a really long history.
3. Why was Greco-Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned
A. Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.
B. Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.
C. People believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.
D. All of the above.
4. Another style of wrestling became popular across Great Britain and the United States, because it was _______.
A. competitive B. difficult
C. cheerful and relaxing D. interesting
5. About wrestling, which of the following is WRONG
A. Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games. []
B. In Greco-Roman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.
C. In 1904, another kind of wrestling took the place of Greco-Roman wrestling.
D. In Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.
答案：1—5 CDDCC
知识点：社会文化类
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话前半部分可知，古代奥运会是公元前776年开始的，距今快3000年了。
2.细节理解题。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤是一种历史悠久的运动。
3.细节理解题。由第二段可知A、B、C三项内容都是原因，故选D项。
4.细节理解题。由第三段中的“...but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. ”可知，另一种摔跤比赛方式既让人振奋又让人放松，这是它受欢迎的主要原因。
5.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，在1904年又增加了一项自由式摔跤方式，但并没说取代原来那种，故C项叙述有误。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
　 Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
6. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.
A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7
7. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women, old and young.
8. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because _______ .
A. they are not afraid of coldness
B. they often swim in the icy waters
C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it
D. winter-swimming can make people healthy
9. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______ .
A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
10. What’s the best title for this passage
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
答案：6—10CABDB
知识点：日常生活类
解析：文章介绍了北京人所喜欢的冬泳运动。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话可知，最老的84岁，最小的7岁。故选C。
7.猜测句意题。根据下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students..可知参
参加冬泳的人来自各行各业，故A正确。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段可知。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
可知。故选D。
10.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于北京人所喜欢的冬泳运动。
点评：该题主要考查了推理判断题、细节理解题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
V.书面表达
根据下面提示，写一篇美国NBA超级球星麦克尔·乔丹的简历。
1．1963年出生与纽约，小时候个子不高，不爱说话。
2．在北卡罗来纳大学开始出名，他把杂技的风格带入篮球运动中，以速度和力量一次又一次地冲篮。因强有力的扣篮而著名，外号"飞人乔丹"。
3．大学毕业后，被芝加哥公牛队选中，率领该队六次获得NBA冠军，曾在一场比赛中创下个人得63分的记录。2003年4月退役。
参考词汇：北卡罗来纳大学 University of North Carolina；杂技风格acrobatic style；扣篮slam dunk；外号nickname；芝加哥公牛队the Chicago bulls
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答案：
One possible version
Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in New York. When he was young, he didn't look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didn't like to talk to other people. He was also very short.
Michael's road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic style to the basketball. He used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk. He was given the nickname "Air Jordan".
After college, Michael was chosen by the Chicago Bulls. Since then he led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships. He once set a record by scoring 63 points in one game. In April 2003, when he was 40, he said goodbye to his game.
知识点：提纲作文
解析：根据提示全面构思文章的内容，并在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
写作步骤可分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连词成文。
点评：提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出。这实际上是对学生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中锁列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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