新课标人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》同步练习.docx
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| 名称 | 新课标人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》同步练习.docx |  | |
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人教新课标版英语高一必修2 Unit 3 Computers同步练习
I. 单项选择
1. —How long _____ at this job — Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
答案：B
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：since用于现在完成时，特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句，故选B。
点评：考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。
2. Once new difficulties ________ in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.
A．rise
B．cause
C．raise
D．arise
答案：D
知识点：实义动词
解析：根据句意：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于come up。
点评：掌握动词的意思，加强对单词的记忆。
3. Our game of basketball ________.We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.
A．has interrupted
B．had interrupted
C．was interrupted
D．had been interrupted
答案：C
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：game与interrupt 构成被动关系，排除A、B项，由后句可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were +done。
4. The board are discussing the possible ________ they can take of the present economic situation.
A．notice
B．advantage
C．use
D．best
答案：B
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：本题考查固定搭配。take advantage of利用，该结构中advantage提至前面充当discuss的宾语，advantage后为定语从句。
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的固定搭配。注意牢记。
5. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．advantage
B．appearance
C．qualification
D．character
答案： D
知识点：名词
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力在与他人合作时表现得最佳。advantage 优点，长处；appearance 外表，外貌；qualification 资格；character 品质，性格。
点评：该题主要考查了名词，需要根据句意判断。
6. We can't ________ on having good weather for the outing.
A．evaluate
B．calculate
C．predict
D．conclude
答案：B
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：根据句意：我们不要指望旅游时会有好天气。calculate on/upon为固定搭配，意思是“指望……”。
点评：本题考查了calculate的用法，和介词 on/upon。
7.__________ he didn't help me with my work instead，just __________.
A．In a way; in my way
B．On a way; on the way
C．In the way; on the way
D．By the way; on my way
答案：A
知识点：常用介词短语构成
解析：in a way“在某种程度上”；in one's way“挡道，挡路”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”均为固定搭配。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查介词短语，需要牢记短语。
8. —What a beautiful day!
—Yes，it's ________ that I'd like to take a walk.
A．such nice weather
B．so a nice weather
C．such a nice weather
D．so nice weather
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：weather为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，排除B、C两项；so用于修饰形容词或副词，such用于修饰名词，故A项正确。
点评：考查了so和such的用法。so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数，such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数。
9. Milu deer，a species with large horns，which used to be ________ in China long ago，is a rare animal nowadays.
A．ordinary
B．common
C．popular
D．usual
答案：B
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：common强调平凡或时常发生而不特别。ordinary是依照一般标准来判断，侧重“平淡无奇”；popular“流行的”；usual强调符合个人习惯或规章制度。
点评：本题考查形容词的词义辨析，要根据句意判断。
10. —I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.
—Do not be afraid；God will ________ us.
A．turn over
B．watch over
C．go over
D．look over
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn over“移交，(使)翻转，仔细考虑”；watch over“照看，看守”；go over“走过去，复习”；look over“从上面看过去，查看”根据句意：上帝会守护我们的，故选B。
点评：本题考查了动词短语。需要根据句意判断。
11. The problem facing us is so serious that we have to ______ it first.
A．take interest
B．deal with
C．make with
D．work on
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。take interest “拿利息”；make with “作出，产生”； deal with此处相当于do with，意为“处理”；work on“从事，研究”。根据句意我们正在面对的问题是那么的严重，我们必须立刻处理。故选B。
点评：本题考查了动词短语。需要根据句意判断。
12. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.
A．are not decided
B． have not been decided
C．is not being decided
D． has not been decided
答案：D
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：yet用于现在完成时。根据句意还没有被决定，故选B
点评：考查现在完成时的被动语态，需注意其否定结构是have/has not +been +done。
13. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______
A．did happen
B． has happened
C． is happen
D．has been happened
答案：B
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：happen用主动表被动。根据句意应用现在完成时，故选B。
点评：本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。有些不及物动词，只有主动形式，常用主动表被动。如：happen, occur, take place, break out, belong to等。
14. — John failed his final exam.
— I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A． at all, After all
B．in all, After all
C． above all, In all
D． at all, In all
答案：A
知识点：常用介词短语构成
解析：本题考查介词短语not at all“根本不，一点儿也不”；after all “毕竟”；in all “总共，共计”；above all “最重要的是”。根据句意：我对这个消息一点都不吃惊，毕竟他从来都没有忙于他的学习。故选A。
点评：考查介词短语，需要牢记短语。
15. According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected
B． expects
C．expected
D．is expecting
答案：C
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：句意：按艺术经纪人的说法，这幅画预计至少值100万美元。句子的主语是画（物），不能发出预料的动作，而应是“被指望，被预料”，符合被动语态结构的只有A项。本题有两处陷阱：一是忽略the painting与expect之间是被动关系，而误选B、D两项；二是认为expected为过去分词作定语，误选C项。
点评：考查一般现在时的被动语态。其结构是：am/is/are + done。
II. 把下列句子改写成被动语态
16．Mary has locked the door.
_________________
17．She has told me about the story.
__________ __________________________
18．I have read this book many times .
_____________________________
19．We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.
___________________________________________________
20．This company has produced new types of computer.
__________________________________________________
答案：16. The door has been locked.
17. I have been told about the story.
18. This book has been read many times .
19. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
20. New types of computers have been produced.
知识点：句型转换
解析：主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态的主语变成被动语态的宾语，主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。本题主要考查了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：主语have/has +been +done +（by +宾语）
16.主动语态的宾语是the door，故变成被动语态为The door has been locked.
17.主动语态的宾语是I，故变成被动语态为I have been told about the story.
18.主动语态的宾语是this book，故变成被动语态为This book has been read many times .
19.主动语态的宾语是all the preparations for the task，故变成被动语态为All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
20. 主动语态的宾语是new types of computers，故变成被动语态为New types of computers have been produced.
点评：本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。需要注意当宾语是复数时，变为被动语态需要用have。
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
As for daily life, I think that we will be able to 21 most of our shopping by 22 and this will be taken to our homes, so 23 there won’t be any 24 to go out to the 25 .I’m sure that most of our homes will have a video 26 so we will be able to 27the person we are talking to. We will also be 28 holovision which will give you three dimensional( 三维的 ) life size picture 29 your screen--this will replace television. 30 important technology, there will be no more road accidents. Cars will be guided by computers so people will not have to do any more driving.
I think most of our food will be in the form of pills and liquids which will have all the vitamins and protein(蛋白质 ) 31 we need for a balanced diet. Only when we go out for social 32 will we eat the same food as today, but we will 33 be eating meat.
About once a year our bodies will go into a health center for a service in much the same way as a car 34 be repaired. So, for example, our veins( 静脉 ) will be cleaned out, our blood made pure, our muscles built up and so on. Any part that is 35 could be replaced by a new plastic part. We will all be much 36 by then anyway, because there will be more 37 for us to use for exercise. Also a safe medicine will have been discovered which will allow people to lose or put on 38 as they need. One exciting development will be the possibility of being deep frozen 39 a period of time and then 40 some years later. I would be interested in that myself.
21. A. order B go C. make D. get
22. A. radio B. telephone C. computer D. car
23. A of course B. In fact C. after all D. in all
24. A. time B. money C. nice D. need
25. A. shops B. hospitals C. schools D. need
26. A. tape B. TV set C. television D. recorder
27. A. notice B. listen to C. see D. hear
28. A. playing B. watching C. making D. finding
29. A. in B. with C. by D. on
30. A. Because of B. Because C. Thank for D. Instead of
31. A. when B. how C. that D. what
32. A. meeting B. eating C. activity D. problem
33. A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more
34. A. has to B. ought to C. might D. can
35. A. run out B. turned out C. broken out D. worn out
36. A. prettier B. healthier C. busier D. cleverer
37. A. money B. places C. room D. free room
38. A. height B. weight C. clothes D. performances
39. A. for B. in C. during D. by
40. A. getting B. waking up C. using up D. walking about
答案：21—25ACADA 26—30CCBDA 31—35CCAAD 36—40BDBAB
知识点：科普环保类
解析：本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，未来的生活将会是什么样子的。
21.根据句意：日常生活中我们可以通过电脑预订我们的大多数物品。故选A。
22. by computer通过电脑。
23.根据上一句的意思，可以通过电脑买，因此，是当然。
24.没有必要，所以用need。
25.由上一句可知，没必要去商店，故选A。
26.根据句意下一句话，它们将代替television，故选C。
27.根据句意通过摄像头，应该是可以看到我们正在谈话的人。故选C。
28.结合上下文，它们将代替摄像头，可知通过它们被看到。故选B。
29.在屏幕上用on screen ，故选D。
30根据句意应该是因为，because后加句子，because of后加名词短语。故选A。
31.考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是all the vitamins and protein，故选C。
32.社会活动social activity，故选C。
33.时间上的不在应用no longer，not any longer，not应用在be动词后，故选A。
34.根据句意应是不得不，故选A。
35.run out “用完，用尽”；turn out “结果是”；break out “爆发”；wear out “穿破，用坏”根据句意，任何一个坏掉的部分，故选D。
36.根据句意，那时我们将会更健康，故选B。
37.根据句意：因为我们将有更多锻炼的自由空间，故选D。
38.根据句意：减肥或增肥，weight表示重量，故选B。
39.for加时间段，故选A。
40.根据句意：冷冻一段时间后醒来，故选B。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
“Get your hands off me , I have been stolen，” the laptop，a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’ s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started.Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying，‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’ ，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the comp any which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message.For example, the laptop’ s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $ 29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down thecomputer.
41．The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______”
A. to give the thief an alert mind
B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C. to remind the thief of this conscience
D. to make the thief give up his mind
42. Different from other security software, Retriever can .
A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop
C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message
43. One of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password
C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
44. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
答案：41—44 BDAB
知识点：社会文化类
解析：文章大意：随着社会的发展，使用手提电脑的人越来越多，而盗窃手提电脑的行为也变得猖獗。本文介绍了一种新版本的电脑软件，电脑拥有者能够在程序中输入声音，一旦电脑被盗，只要被打开，它就会有规律地提醒盗贼，电脑不是他的，或者帮助主人发泄愤怒。
41.细节推理题。根据文章第一段中的“Get your hands off me，I have been stolen”和下文第四段中的“You are being tracked.I am right at your door.”可推测出被盗者是很生气的，他通过电脑软件设计出的言语来表达自己的愤怒。所以答案选B。
42.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话“In the latest version，people call add a spoken message.”可知D项正确。A项没有提及；B项的recognize表述错误；C项不是这种新的安全程序所特有的，故答案为D。
43.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知A项正确。
44.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的电脑软件，它可以提供多种安全程序，使得电脑偷盗者无处藏身，从而减少电脑被盗。A项太绝对了；C项只是文章的一个小的方面，并不是主题；D项表述错误，不符合文章的意思。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
A four year old boy has become pen pals with Britain's Queen Elizabeth.Tom Stancombe started exchanging letters with the queen after he set free a balloon，carrying his name and address，at a school party and it landed in the grounds of Windsor Castle.
The queen spotted the balloon and asked her personal assistant，Angela Kelly，to write a letter on her behalf.
She wrote，“The queen was delighted to find that your balloon had traveled all the way to the gardens at Windsor Castle.”
Tom，who proudly put the letter on his wall，wrote back to say that his great，great grandfather，the artist Petrus Johannes Arundzen，had been commissioned (正式委托) to copy Dutch masters' on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.
Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works.She kept her word and two weeks later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings，explaining they now form part of the print collection in the Print Library.
Angela then asked a favor of Tom，writing，“Would you be able to ask your Mummy and Daddy for me if they know anything more about your great，great grandfather.Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”
Along with his parents，Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Petrus Johannes Arundzen.
Although Tom's parents don't think there will be any more letters exchanged between the pair，they were touched that she had taken time to contact them.
Tom's father said，“I don't expect we'll get another one，but I think it's incredible they bothered replying at all.”
45．Windsor Castle is________.
A．a playing ground
B．the queen's home
C．a post office
D．a rose garden
46．The underlined word “etchings” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．photos
B．cartoons
C．postcards
D．paintings
47．Tom's parents ________.
A．feel very much shocked about the letters and refuse to answer them
B．try to deal with the friendship naturally but refuse to do anything about it
C．don't take the matter very seriously
D．don't think this friendship will last long but somehow feel good
48．Which would be the best title for the text
A．A Boy's Good Luck
B．Tom's Special Balloon
C．A Story at Windsor Castle
D．Four year old Boy Becomes the Queen's Pen Pal
答案：45—48BDDD
知识点：日常生活类
解析：45.推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，Windsor Castle是女王的住所。
46.词义猜测题。由第四段可知，Tom在与女王的信中谈到他的先祖艺术家Petrus Johannes Arundzen曾经受委托复制在温莎城堡和白金汉宫展出的荷兰大师的作品，因此第五段中Angela在回信中向Tom介绍了他先祖作品的情况，故etchings指上文中谈到的“the art works”。
47.推理判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，Tom的父母对女王和汤姆之间的交往并不看好，但是女王给Tom回信的做法让他们感到非常意外和感动。
48.主旨大意题。全文讲述了四岁的Tom与英国伊丽莎白女王成为笔友的经过、通信的内容以及Tom的父母对此事的评论。D项的陈述与文章的大意一致。
点评：该题主要考查了推理判断题、细节理解题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
V. 书面表达
目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止) ”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。
一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚 网络语言充满幽默与智慧 使网上聊天更快捷。
另一些同学认为网络语言缺乏思想性没有被大部分人理解、接受过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。
你的看法？
注意：
1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.
_______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
One possible version
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.
However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.
知识点：文字式议论文
解析：议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。最 后总结自己的观点。适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。
点评：英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。
人教新课标版英语高一必修2 Unit 3 Computers同步练习
I. 单项选择
1. —How long _____ at this job — Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
答案：B
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：since用于现在完成时，特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句，故选B。
点评：考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。
2. Once new difficulties ________ in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.
A．rise
B．cause
C．raise
D．arise
答案：D
知识点：实义动词
解析：根据句意：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于come up。
点评：掌握动词的意思，加强对单词的记忆。
3. Our game of basketball ________.We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.
A．has interrupted
B．had interrupted
C．was interrupted
D．had been interrupted
答案：C
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：game与interrupt 构成被动关系，排除A、B项，由后句可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were +done。
4. The board are discussing the possible ________ they can take of the present economic situation.
A．notice
B．advantage
C．use
D．best
答案：B
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：本题考查固定搭配。take advantage of利用，该结构中advantage提至前面充当discuss的宾语，advantage后为定语从句。
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的固定搭配。注意牢记。
5. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．advantage
B．appearance
C．qualification
D．character
答案： D
知识点：名词
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力在与他人合作时表现得最佳。advantage 优点，长处；appearance 外表，外貌；qualification 资格；character 品质，性格。
点评：该题主要考查了名词，需要根据句意判断。
6. We can't ________ on having good weather for the outing.
A．evaluate
B．calculate
C．predict
D．conclude
答案：B
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：根据句意：我们不要指望旅游时会有好天气。calculate on/upon为固定搭配，意思是“指望……”。
点评：本题考查了calculate的用法，和介词 on/upon。
7.__________ he didn't help me with my work instead，just __________.
A．In a way; in my way
B．On a way; on the way
C．In the way; on the way
D．By the way; on my way
答案：A
知识点：常用介词短语构成
解析：in a way“在某种程度上”；in one's way“挡道，挡路”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”均为固定搭配。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查介词短语，需要牢记短语。
8. —What a beautiful day!
—Yes，it's ________ that I'd like to take a walk.
A．such nice weather
B．so a nice weather
C．such a nice weather
D．so nice weather
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：weather为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，排除B、C两项；so用于修饰形容词或副词，such用于修饰名词，故A项正确。
点评：考查了so和such的用法。so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数，such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数。
9. Milu deer，a species with large horns，which used to be ________ in China long ago，is a rare animal nowadays.
A．ordinary
B．common
C．popular
D．usual
答案：B
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：common强调平凡或时常发生而不特别。ordinary是依照一般标准来判断，侧重“平淡无奇”；popular“流行的”；usual强调符合个人习惯或规章制度。
点评：本题考查形容词的词义辨析，要根据句意判断。
10. —I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.
—Do not be afraid；God will ________ us.
A．turn over
B．watch over
C．go over
D．look over
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn over“移交，(使)翻转，仔细考虑”；watch over“照看，看守”；go over“走过去，复习”；look over“从上面看过去，查看”根据句意：上帝会守护我们的，故选B。
点评：本题考查了动词短语。需要根据句意判断。
11. The problem facing us is so serious that we have to ______ it first.
A．take interest
B．deal with
C．make with
D．work on
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。take interest “拿利息”；make with “作出，产生”； deal with此处相当于do with，意为“处理”；work on“从事，研究”。根据句意我们正在面对的问题是那么的严重，我们必须立刻处理。故选B。
点评：本题考查了动词短语。需要根据句意判断。
12. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.
A．are not decided
B． have not been decided
C．is not being decided
D． has not been decided
答案：D
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：yet用于现在完成时。根据句意还没有被决定，故选B
点评：考查现在完成时的被动语态，需注意其否定结构是have/has not +been +done。
13. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______
A．did happen
B． has happened
C． is happen
D．has been happened
答案：B
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：happen用主动表被动。根据句意应用现在完成时，故选B。
点评：本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。有些不及物动词，只有主动形式，常用主动表被动。如：happen, occur, take place, break out, belong to等。
14. — John failed his final exam.
— I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A． at all, After all
B．in all, After all
C． above all, In all
D． at all, In all
答案：A
知识点：常用介词短语构成
解析：本题考查介词短语not at all“根本不，一点儿也不”；after all “毕竟”；in all “总共，共计”；above all “最重要的是”。根据句意：我对这个消息一点都不吃惊，毕竟他从来都没有忙于他的学习。故选A。
点评：考查介词短语，需要牢记短语。
15. According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected
B． expects
C．expected
D．is expecting
答案：C
知识点：动词的被动语态
解析：句意：按艺术经纪人的说法，这幅画预计至少值100万美元。句子的主语是画（物），不能发出预料的动作，而应是“被指望，被预料”，符合被动语态结构的只有A项。本题有两处陷阱：一是忽略the painting与expect之间是被动关系，而误选B、D两项；二是认为expected为过去分词作定语，误选C项。
点评：考查一般现在时的被动语态。其结构是：am/is/are + done。
II. 把下列句子改写成被动语态
16．Mary has locked the door.
_________________
17．She has told me about the story.
__________ __________________________
18．I have read this book many times .
_____________________________
19．We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.
___________________________________________________
20．This company has produced new types of computer.
__________________________________________________
答案：16. The door has been locked.
17. I have been told about the story.
18. This book has been read many times .
19. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
20. New types of computers have been produced.
知识点：句型转换
解析：主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态的主语变成被动语态的宾语，主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。本题主要考查了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：主语have/has +been +done +（by +宾语）
16.主动语态的宾语是the door，故变成被动语态为The door has been locked.
17.主动语态的宾语是I，故变成被动语态为I have been told about the story.
18.主动语态的宾语是this book，故变成被动语态为This book has been read many times .
19.主动语态的宾语是all the preparations for the task，故变成被动语态为All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
20. 主动语态的宾语是new types of computers，故变成被动语态为New types of computers have been produced.
点评：本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。需要注意当宾语是复数时，变为被动语态需要用have。
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
As for daily life, I think that we will be able to 21 most of our shopping by 22 and this will be taken to our homes, so 23 there won’t be any 24 to go out to the 25 .I’m sure that most of our homes will have a video 26 so we will be able to 27the person we are talking to. We will also be 28 holovision which will give you three dimensional( 三维的 ) life size picture 29 your screen--this will replace television. 30 important technology, there will be no more road accidents. Cars will be guided by computers so people will not have to do any more driving.
I think most of our food will be in the form of pills and liquids which will have all the vitamins and protein(蛋白质 ) 31 we need for a balanced diet. Only when we go out for social 32 will we eat the same food as today, but we will 33 be eating meat.
About once a year our bodies will go into a health center for a service in much the same way as a car 34 be repaired. So, for example, our veins( 静脉 ) will be cleaned out, our blood made pure, our muscles built up and so on. Any part that is 35 could be replaced by a new plastic part. We will all be much 36 by then anyway, because there will be more 37 for us to use for exercise. Also a safe medicine will have been discovered which will allow people to lose or put on 38 as they need. One exciting development will be the possibility of being deep frozen 39 a period of time and then 40 some years later. I would be interested in that myself.
21. A. order B go C. make D. get
22. A. radio B. telephone C. computer D. car
23. A of course B. In fact C. after all D. in all
24. A. time B. money C. nice D. need
25. A. shops B. hospitals C. schools D. need
26. A. tape B. TV set C. television D. recorder
27. A. notice B. listen to C. see D. hear
28. A. playing B. watching C. making D. finding
29. A. in B. with C. by D. on
30. A. Because of B. Because C. Thank for D. Instead of
31. A. when B. how C. that D. what
32. A. meeting B. eating C. activity D. problem
33. A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more
34. A. has to B. ought to C. might D. can
35. A. run out B. turned out C. broken out D. worn out
36. A. prettier B. healthier C. busier D. cleverer
37. A. money B. places C. room D. free room
38. A. height B. weight C. clothes D. performances
39. A. for B. in C. during D. by
40. A. getting B. waking up C. using up D. walking about
答案：21—25ACADA 26—30CCBDA 31—35CCAAD 36—40BDBAB
知识点：科普环保类
解析：本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，未来的生活将会是什么样子的。
21.根据句意：日常生活中我们可以通过电脑预订我们的大多数物品。故选A。
22. by computer通过电脑。
23.根据上一句的意思，可以通过电脑买，因此，是当然。
24.没有必要，所以用need。
25.由上一句可知，没必要去商店，故选A。
26.根据句意下一句话，它们将代替television，故选C。
27.根据句意通过摄像头，应该是可以看到我们正在谈话的人。故选C。
28.结合上下文，它们将代替摄像头，可知通过它们被看到。故选B。
29.在屏幕上用on screen ，故选D。
30根据句意应该是因为，because后加句子，because of后加名词短语。故选A。
31.考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是all the vitamins and protein，故选C。
32.社会活动social activity，故选C。
33.时间上的不在应用no longer，not any longer，not应用在be动词后，故选A。
34.根据句意应是不得不，故选A。
35.run out “用完，用尽”；turn out “结果是”；break out “爆发”；wear out “穿破，用坏”根据句意，任何一个坏掉的部分，故选D。
36.根据句意，那时我们将会更健康，故选B。
37.根据句意：因为我们将有更多锻炼的自由空间，故选D。
38.根据句意：减肥或增肥，weight表示重量，故选B。
39.for加时间段，故选A。
40.根据句意：冷冻一段时间后醒来，故选B。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
“Get your hands off me , I have been stolen，” the laptop，a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’ s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started.Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying，‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’ ，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the comp any which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message.For example, the laptop’ s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $ 29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down thecomputer.
41．The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______”
A. to give the thief an alert mind
B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C. to remind the thief of this conscience
D. to make the thief give up his mind
42. Different from other security software, Retriever can .
A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop
C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message
43. One of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password
C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
44. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
答案：41—44 BDAB
知识点：社会文化类
解析：文章大意：随着社会的发展，使用手提电脑的人越来越多，而盗窃手提电脑的行为也变得猖獗。本文介绍了一种新版本的电脑软件，电脑拥有者能够在程序中输入声音，一旦电脑被盗，只要被打开，它就会有规律地提醒盗贼，电脑不是他的，或者帮助主人发泄愤怒。
41.细节推理题。根据文章第一段中的“Get your hands off me，I have been stolen”和下文第四段中的“You are being tracked.I am right at your door.”可推测出被盗者是很生气的，他通过电脑软件设计出的言语来表达自己的愤怒。所以答案选B。
42.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话“In the latest version，people call add a spoken message.”可知D项正确。A项没有提及；B项的recognize表述错误；C项不是这种新的安全程序所特有的，故答案为D。
43.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知A项正确。
44.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的电脑软件，它可以提供多种安全程序，使得电脑偷盗者无处藏身，从而减少电脑被盗。A项太绝对了；C项只是文章的一个小的方面，并不是主题；D项表述错误，不符合文章的意思。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
A four year old boy has become pen pals with Britain's Queen Elizabeth.Tom Stancombe started exchanging letters with the queen after he set free a balloon，carrying his name and address，at a school party and it landed in the grounds of Windsor Castle.
The queen spotted the balloon and asked her personal assistant，Angela Kelly，to write a letter on her behalf.
She wrote，“The queen was delighted to find that your balloon had traveled all the way to the gardens at Windsor Castle.”
Tom，who proudly put the letter on his wall，wrote back to say that his great，great grandfather，the artist Petrus Johannes Arundzen，had been commissioned (正式委托) to copy Dutch masters' on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.
Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works.She kept her word and two weeks later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings，explaining they now form part of the print collection in the Print Library.
Angela then asked a favor of Tom，writing，“Would you be able to ask your Mummy and Daddy for me if they know anything more about your great，great grandfather.Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”
Along with his parents，Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Petrus Johannes Arundzen.
Although Tom's parents don't think there will be any more letters exchanged between the pair，they were touched that she had taken time to contact them.
Tom's father said，“I don't expect we'll get another one，but I think it's incredible they bothered replying at all.”
45．Windsor Castle is________.
A．a playing ground
B．the queen's home
C．a post office
D．a rose garden
46．The underlined word “etchings” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．photos
B．cartoons
C．postcards
D．paintings
47．Tom's parents ________.
A．feel very much shocked about the letters and refuse to answer them
B．try to deal with the friendship naturally but refuse to do anything about it
C．don't take the matter very seriously
D．don't think this friendship will last long but somehow feel good
48．Which would be the best title for the text
A．A Boy's Good Luck
B．Tom's Special Balloon
C．A Story at Windsor Castle
D．Four year old Boy Becomes the Queen's Pen Pal
答案：45—48BDDD
知识点：日常生活类
解析：45.推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，Windsor Castle是女王的住所。
46.词义猜测题。由第四段可知，Tom在与女王的信中谈到他的先祖艺术家Petrus Johannes Arundzen曾经受委托复制在温莎城堡和白金汉宫展出的荷兰大师的作品，因此第五段中Angela在回信中向Tom介绍了他先祖作品的情况，故etchings指上文中谈到的“the art works”。
47.推理判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，Tom的父母对女王和汤姆之间的交往并不看好，但是女王给Tom回信的做法让他们感到非常意外和感动。
48.主旨大意题。全文讲述了四岁的Tom与英国伊丽莎白女王成为笔友的经过、通信的内容以及Tom的父母对此事的评论。D项的陈述与文章的大意一致。
点评：该题主要考查了推理判断题、细节理解题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
V. 书面表达
目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止) ”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。
一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚 网络语言充满幽默与智慧 使网上聊天更快捷。
另一些同学认为网络语言缺乏思想性没有被大部分人理解、接受过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。
你的看法？
注意：
1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.
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答案：
One possible version
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.
However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.
知识点：文字式议论文
解析：议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。最 后总结自己的观点。适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。
点评：英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。