新课标人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 5 Music》同步练习.docx

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人教新课标版英语高一必修2
Unit 5 Music同步练习
I.单项选择
1. Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.
A．of those
B．from which
C．of which
D．in which
答案：C
知识点：“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法
解析：此处表示“其中的一些西红柿”，故用“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。
点评：定语从句要先找出先行，这句话应是：The paper which bamboo is made into is especially fine.把介词短语恢复原来的位置，就不容易出错。
2. The detective，______to read a newspaper, glanced at the man______next to a woman.
A．pretending; seat
B．pretending; seated
C． pretended; seat
D．pretended; seated
答案：B
知识点：动名词；分词
解析：第一个空pretending做伴随状语；第二个空seated做the man的宾补。句意：侦探假装看报纸，瞥了一眼紧挨着一位妇女坐着的那个男人。
点评：该题主要考查非谓语动词。动词的现在分词和主语之间存在主动关系，作伴随状语。
3. Who will be in charge of Tom’s life if his parents______
A．break down
B．break up
C．break out
D．break off
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：本题考查动词短语。break down “(机器)坏掉；(身体)垮掉”； break up “分裂；解体”； break out “爆发”； break off “中断；折断”。根据题意：谁将会负责Tom的生活，如果他的父母离婚。故选B。
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的辨析。注意动词与介词的搭配。
4. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning______to them.
A．stuck
B．attached
C．applied
D．referred
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析： stuck to“坚持”； attach to“附属，把...放在”；apply to “申请”；refer to “指的是”。 句意：在许多国家，香烟包装上都有政府的“吸烟有害健康”的警告。故选B
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的辨析。注意动词与介词的搭配。
5. What kind of house would you like to buy
—I'd like to buy one——modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all
B．above all
C．after all
D．at all
答案：B
知识点：介词短语
解析：考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符合题意。in all (＝ altogether/in total)“总共”； after all “毕竟”； at all “根本；全然”。
点评：考查介词短语，需要牢记短语。
6. The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.
A．to fall asleep
B．sleeping
C．asleep
D．to be asleep
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析： pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D。
点评：考查了pretend的用法。其后加不定式。需要注意A和D选项的区分。
7. —I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school. —Really Do you still think it will ______？
A．was dreaming; come truth
B．was dreaming of; come true
C．was dreaming; come true
D．was dreaming of; come truth
答案：B
知识点：固定搭配
解析： dream of doing sth. “梦想做……”。come true “(梦想)成真”。
点评：考查了dream作动词的用法，后加of dong sth.，梦想成真还可以说the dream will come true。在这儿dream是名词。
8. —What do you think of their marriage
—______， if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.
A．Generally speaking
B．I have no idea
C．To be honest
D．To my surprise
答案：C
知识点：情景交际及习惯表达
解析：generally speaking“一般而言”； I have no idea“我不知道”； To be honest“实话实说”； To my surprise“令我吃惊的是”根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。故选C点评：情景交际需要结合语境去理解意思，然后作出判断。
9. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A．of which
B．during which
C．from which
D．for which
答案：A
知识点：“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法
解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代 the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which
点评：定语从句要先找出先行，然后把介词短语恢复原来的位置，就不容易出错。
10. We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.
A．has been; since
B．had been; until
C．was; after
D．would be; before
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析：在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。
点评：考查过了多长时间…发生某事。“it+be+一段时间before/after/since+从句”.需要牢记before，after和since的区别。
11. When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.
A．coming
B．having come
C．came
D．would come
答案：C
知识点：关系代词引导定语从句的用法
解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。come，故选C。
点评：定语从句要先找出先行，然后根据句意判断时态。
12. While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely ________ them.
A．insist on
B．rely on
C．keep on
D．catch on
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：句意：尽管广告很有用，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖广告。rely on “依赖；依靠”，符合题意。insist on “坚持”； keep on “坚持”； catch on “理解”。
点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的辨析。注意动词与介词的搭配。
13. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A. with whom
B. to which
C. to whom
D. on which
答案：C
知识点：“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法
解析：这是sth. happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。
点评：定语从句要先找出先行词，然后把介词短语恢复原来的位置，就不容易出错。
14. There is hardly an environment on earth ______ some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully.
A. to which
B. in which
C. for which
D. on which
答案：A
知识点：“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法
解析： environment是先行词，可以说adapt to an environment(适应环境)，故应选择介词to。
点评：定语从句要先找出先行词，然后把介词短语恢复原来的位置，就不容易出错。
15. He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.
A．more than
B．less than
C．no more than
D．not more than
答案：A
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查 more than“不仅仅；超过”；less than=not more than“少于”；no more than“只不过，仅仅”；根据句意：他不仅仅是我的老师，还是我的一个好朋友。
点评：根据句意判断，需要熟记短语的意思。
Ⅱ.把下列每小题的两个句子用 “介词+关系代词”连接成含定语从句的句子。
1.They climbed up to the top of a mountain. They got a good view.
__________________________________________________
2.I would like to thank my tutor(指导老师). I would never have finished the work.
__________________________________________________
3.She has now moved back to the house. She was born.
__________________________________________________
4.He is now able to beat(击败、敲打、跳动) his uncle. He learned how to play chess.
__________________________________________________
5.This is the ball. Jimmy scored three goals in the final game.
__________________________________________________
答案：1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain, from which they got a good view.
2. I would like to thank my tutor without whom I would never have finished the work.
3. She has now moved back to the house in which she was born.
4. He is now able to beat his uncle from whom he learned how to play chess.
5. This is the ball with which Jimmy scored three goals in the final game.
知识点：句型转换
解析：在定语从句中动词短语中的介词可以提到关系代词前面。构成“介词+关系代词”结构。
1.from the mountain，故用from +which 连接。
2.如果没有他，我将不会完成我的工作，故用 without +whom连接。
3. in the house，故用in +which 连接。
4.learn from，故用 from + whom 连接。
5. 用这个球，故用 with + which 连接。
点评：本题主要考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，要看清楚用那个介词，也要注意先行词是人还是物。
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly 1 the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old 3 , which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a 4 close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a 5 ,We will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling 16 , he stopped down to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his 18 was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent（热烈的）thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply 20 , and his eyes filled with tears.
1. A. held B. kept C. named D. called
2. A. along B. on C. over D. back
3. A. socks B. gloves C. shoes D. trousers
4. A. field B. factory C. company D. shop
5. A. game B. trick C. joke D. word
6. A. hide B. have C. let D. make
7. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. anxiety
8. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh
9. A. price B. expense C. value D. pay
10. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich
11. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. benefit
12. A. notice B. watch C. realize D. find
13. A. about B. across C. into D. by
14. A. where B. that C. there D. which
15. A. wearing on B. dressing up C. putting D. pulling in
16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard
17. A. what B. how C. whether D. why
18. A. confidence B. embarrassment C. surprise D. joy
19. A. mentioned B. remembered C. recommended D. reminded
20. A. amazed B. defeated C. puzzled D. affected
答案：1—5 DACAB 6—10ADCBD 11—15ABBAC 16—20DACAD
知识点：日常生活类
解析：文章大意：作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些事去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1.根据句意应是被叫做，故选D。
2.go along 沿着，故选A。
3. 把他的鞋子藏（hide）起来，故选C。
4.根据句意这个穷人是被雇佣在田里工作，故选A。
5.玩游戏是play a game，故选B。
6.上文题到说把他的鞋子藏起来，故选A。
7. 找不到鞋子一定是很着急，故选D。
8.我们不能以捉弄穷人为代价来是我们感到娱乐。故选C。
9.At the expense of 以。。。为代价。故选B。
10.根据句意，but 表示转折，故选D。
11.你可以通过对为这个穷人做点事来获取更大的快乐（pleasure）。
12. 我们藏起来看看这个穷人发现（discovery）钱币后有什么反应。
13.他走过田野来到他放鞋子和外套的路边。走过，come across。
14.定语从句，先行词是path，关系词在句中做地点状语，故选A。
15.根据句意当他穿外套时，put on“穿上”。
16.因为鞋子有个硬币，所以感觉hard。
17. 他弯腰看看是什么东西。What it was.
18.他感到很吃惊，故选C。
19.他如此感动以至于屈膝（knees）跪倒, 发出一声感谢的话（thanksgiving）.提到了，他的妻子，孩子等。
20．被深深的感动了，故选D。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
When you think of environmental problems you probably think of pollution, but the poaching (偷猎) of wild animals is one, too. Poaching has worried environmentalists for years and, despite laws, this terrible crime has yet to be stopped.
Poaching is a serious problem, especially in Africa and Asia. This crime is done for mercial profit (商业利益), meaning hunters kill animals illegally and sell their most worthy parts. Although poachers usually hunt tigers, elephants and rhinos, they kill sharks and whales, too. This illegal hunting has led to decreasing populations of many species.
Many nations have banned poaching, but enforcement (执行) is difficult. The small number of police officers trained to deal with this creates an unfair advantage for poachers.
Poachers usually kill animals for only one product: tigers are killed for their striped fur, elephants their ivory tusks and rhinos their large horn. The bodies of the animals are left to rot. Sharks’ fins are cut off and their bodies thrown back into the ocean. Without fins they can’t swim and will die. The illegally obtained fins are used to make shark fin soup.
The laws that “protect” animals are no more than pieces of paper. The current poaching bans need better enforcement, and I have a plan.
The number of enforcers needs to be increased so that there are enough to watch the herds and make sure poachers can’t shoot the animals. The reserve parks in Africa should bee a huge zoo so that the animals can move but within a fenced area. Another idea is to build a concrete enclosure instead of fences. Watchtowers could be constructed so enforcers can monitor a wide variety of poacher targets. This may not completely end the problem, but it would slow it down.
Poaching is a serious problem and a criminal act. The effects of poaching will be felt for centuries to come, and if there are any still alive, the only place to see animals might be in a zoo.
1. Poaching has not been stopped mainly because _____.
A. there are no laws to ban this crime
B. this crime has not been that serious
C. effective measures have not been taken
D. the author’s plan has not been adopted
2. What is the basic reason for poaching
A. People’s needs for food. B. People’s desire for profit.
C. The lack of protecting laws. D. The worsening of environment.
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.
A. poaching will be more serious if not stopped
B. the effects of poaching will be removed soon
C. it has been too late to stop poaching now
D. zoos are the best place to protect animals
4. The purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. show the astonishing fact of the bloody illegal hunting
B. provide some suggestions on banning poaching
C. warn the seriousness of the present animal condition
D. call on people to protect environment and animals
答案：1—4 CBAB
知识点：社会文化类
解析：1.细节理解题。文中第三段第一句提到“许多国家有禁令，但执行很困难”，也就是说“有效措施还未被采取”，项符合题意。A项“没有法律禁止这项犯罪”与文中
第一段最后一句话“despite laws”矛盾，C故排除；Ｂ项“这犯罪不严重”与文中第二段第一句话“Poaching is a serious problem”相悖，故排除；D项“作者的建议未被采取”在文中未提及。
2.细节理解题。由题干关键词“the basic reason”定位答案于第二段第二句“这犯罪主要是为了商业利益”，Ｂ项正是此句的同义转述，故选B。
3.推理判断题。最后一段讲到“偷猎后果——只有在动物园看到活的动物”，由此可推断“如果不禁止偷猎，偷猎会更严重”。
4.主旨大意题。分析文章的结构：第一至第四段提出偷猎现象 严重，法令是一纸空文，第五段是承上启下，第六段是作者提出禁止偷猎的建议，第七段讲不禁止偷猎的后果，所以作者写这文章的目的在于“提供禁止偷猎的建议”，故选B。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
The countdown the 2013 American Music Awards has begun, and Kelly Clarkson will have the privilege of announcing the American Music Awards nominees alongside William. The two stars will announce nominees in five categories live on ‘Good Morning America’ on Oct. 10. around 8:30am ET. This marks the first time that the nominations will be announced live from New York City.
Immediately following ‘GMA,’ Clarkson and william will reveal the nominations in all categories at a press conference at B.B. King’s Blues Club & Grill in New York.
The 2013 American Music Awards nominations are presented in many genres of music, including Pop/Rock, Alternative Rock, Country, Rap/Hip-Hop, Soul/R&B, Adult Contemporary, Contemporary Inspirational, Latin and EDM.
In 2012, Carrie Underwood grabbed the award for Favorite Country Album, while Taylor Swift captured Favorite Country Female, which was her fifth consecutive win (she lost her hold on the Artist of the Year, which went to Justin Bieber). Luke Bryan scored big with Favorite Country Male, which was his first win, and in years past, the Band Perry and Jason Aldean have also been big nominees.
Any guesses on who AMAs nominees will be in 2013 The AMAs event will be broadcast live from Los Angeles on Sunday, Nov. 24 from 8-11PM ET on ABC.
5. Who will announce the winners of the 2013 American Music Awards
A . Kelly Clarkson B. William
C. Kelly Clarkson or William D. Kelly Clarkson and William
6. Which of the followings is NOT true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3
A .the 2013 American Music Awards will be broadcast on ‘Good Morning America’.
B .It will be the last time that the nominations will be announced live.
C. The nominations will be announced in New York
D .There will be a press conference after the American Music Awards have been announced.
7. Who got the award of 2012 Favorite Country Male
A. Taylor Swift B .Luke Bryan
C. Jason Aldean D .Carrie Underwood
8. What does the passage mainly about
A .The 2013 American Music Awards
B. The AMAs event will be broadcast live.
C .The 2013 American Music Awards nominations are presented in many genres of music.
D. Clarkson and will.i.am will reveal the nominations.
答案：5—8DBBA
知识点：文娱体育类
解析：5.细节理解题。结合第一段he countdown the the 2013 American Music Awards has begun, and Kelly Clarkson will have the privilege of announcing the American Music Awards nominees alongside William.或第二段首句The two stars will announce nominees in five categories live on ‘Good Morning America’ on Oct.可知答案为D。
6.细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句可知答案为B。
7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Luke Bryan scored big with Favorite Country Male, which was his first win, and in years past,可知答案为B。
8. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了The 2013 American Music Awards的情况。其他三个选项是具体的细节，而不是主旨。
点评：该题主要考查了细节理解题，主旨大意题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
V.书面表达：
你们班英语课上进行了一场有关偶像崇拜的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法，请根据下表的提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文。
一些同学的看法 :
1． 我们需要偶像；
2． 偶像是我们的榜样，能激励我们努力上进；
3． 不少名人是得益于偶像崇拜而成名的。
另一些同学的看法:
1．我们不需要偶像；
2． 偶像崇拜浪费时间、金钱，影响学习；
3． 不健康的偶像崇拜，害人害已。
你的观点
注意：
1．词数120左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2． 可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：偶像—idol; 崇拜—worship Our class have had a discussion about idol worship
_______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
One possible version
Our class have had a discussion about idol worship. Some of my classmates consider that we need idols that have set good examples to us. And our idols’ deeds can inspire us to make efforts to make progress. Besides, not a few famous people have benefited from idol worship since they experienced their roads to be famous.
However, others do not agree. They believe we never need idols and idol worship can do nothing but waste money and time which we should have spent on studies. What’s worse, some unhealthy idol worship may do harm to ourselves as well as others. As for me, I’m not opposed to idol worship, but we must be aware that idol worship can’t take the place of our efforts and our future will and should be created by our own hands.
知识点：文字式议论文
解析：议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。最 后总结自己的观点。适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。
点评：英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。