高一英语期末必练易错题
定语从句
1. We’re faced with a severe situation ___________ we have to give up what we’re eager
for most.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
2. Jerry won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, ___________ he’ll eat almost
anything.
A．in this case B．in that case
C．in which case D．in no case
3. I have a strong desire to visit the old castle, ___________ is painted red.
A．whose door B．the door of whom
C．whose the door D．of which door
4. We have entered an age ________________ humans are concerned about animal welfare.
A．that B．when C．which D．while
5. He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________________ he couldn’t carry on
the conversation.
A．that B．which C．why D．where
6. The thought of going back home was all ________________ kept him happy while he
was working abroad.
A．which B．where C．how D．that
7. Li Ming, ________________ to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A．that I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
8. 今晚在场的宾客都是为文物保护作出巨大贡献的考古学家。(present) （翻译）
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
9. 村民们清楚地记得，那天欧洲人来了，并且控制了他们的狩猎地。(when；control
n.)
_______________________________________________________________________
时态和语态
1. All that ________________ (talk) about right now should not be let out.
2. The painting which ________________ (exhibit) at the museum at present is so
extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade.
3. Many rare wild animals, such as the Tibetan fox, ________________ (reappear) in the
grasslands and mountains over the past decade.
4. So far, every possible means ________________ (try) to meet the highest possible
standard.
5. There is evidence that a large amount of money ________________ (charge) for breaking
the traffic rules over the past few months.
6. A fire ________ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death ________ so far.
A．broke out; is reported B．had broken out; was reported
C．broke out; has been reported D．had broken out; has been reported
7. —Excuse me. I ________________ for Shanghai this Saturday. Please tell me when the
earliest plane _______________.
—Just a moment, please. I will check it for you.
A．am to leave; will take off B．am leaving; is taking off
C．am leaving; takes off D．am about to leave; takes off
8. Sam _________ advanced literature next term.
A．take B．is taking C．took D．has taken
9. Only when you leave your parents for college education ________________ how much
you love them.
A．do you realize B．you realize
C．you will realize D．will you realize
10. Either you or one of your students ________________ to attend the meeting that is due
to tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11. —Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. _______________.
A．It is repaired B．It is being repaired
C．It has been repaired D．It had been repaired高一英语期末必练易错题
定语从句
We’re faced with a severe situation we have to give up what we’re eager for most.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
Jerry won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, he’ll eat almost anything.
A．in this case B．in that case
C．in which case D．in no case
I have a strong desire to visit the old castle, is painted red. A．whose door B．the door of whom
C．whose the door D．of which door
We have entered an age humans are concerned about animal welfare. A．that B．when C．which D．while
He didn’t make any comments on the reason he couldn’t carry on the conversation.
A．that B．which C．why D．where
The thought of going back home was all kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A．which B．where C．how D．that
Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much. A．that I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
今晚在场的宾客都是为文物保护作出巨大贡献的考古学家。(present) （翻译）
村民们清楚地记得，那天欧洲人来了，并且控制了他们的狩猎地。(when；control
n.)
时态和语态
All that (talk) about right now should not be let out.
The painting which (exhibit) at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade.
Many rare wild animals, such as the Tibetan fox, (reappear) in the grasslands and mountains over the past decade.
So far, every possible means (try) to meet the highest possible standard.
There is evidence that a large amount of money (charge) for breaking the traffic rules over the past few months.
A fire in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far. A．broke out; is reported B．had broken out; was reported
C．broke out; has been reported D．had broken out; has been reported
—Excuse me. I _ for Shanghai this Saturday. Please tell me when the earliest plane .
—Just a moment, please. I will check it for you.
am to leave; will take off B．am leaving; is taking off
C．am leaving; takes off D．am about to leave; takes off
Sam advanced literature next term.
A．take B．is taking C．took D．has taken
Only when you leave your parents for college education how much you love them.
A．do you realize B．you realize
C．you will realize D．will you realize
Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due to tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. .
A．It is repaired B．It is being repaired
C．It has been repaired D．It had been repaired高一英语期末必练易错题（答案）
定语从句
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们面对一个严峻的处境，我们必须要放弃我们最
渴望的东西。通过分析句子结构可知，situation 是先行词在从句中作地点状语，因
此使用关系词 where引导定语从句。故选 A。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Jerry除非真的很饿了，否则不会吃这个，饿的时候
他什么都吃。A. in this case 在这种情况下；B. in that case 在那种情况下；C. in which
case 在……情况下；D. in no case 绝不。通过分析句子结构可知，后面句子是非限
制性定语从句，先行词是 “he’s really hungry”，在后面从句中作宾语，in which case
意为 “在……情况下”，which case指代前句先行词 “he’s really hungry”。故选 C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我特别渴望住在老城堡里，那里的门是红色漆的。
通过分析句子结构可知，主句先行词是 the old castle，在从句中作 the door of 的宾
语或 door的定语，因此使用 the door of which 或者 whose door 引导非限定性定语
从句。故选 A。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词 age，
后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。
故选 B。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因发表任何评论。分
析句子可知，“_________ he couldn’t carry on the conversation.” 是限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词 reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示 “由于这个
原因”，应使用在关系副词 why引导该从句。故选 C。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在国外工作时，想想回家是唯一让他高兴的事。分
析句子可知，all是 “________________ kept him happy” 的先行词，当先行词是不
定代词 all时，从句的连接词只能用 that，故选 D。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去看演唱会的李明很享受演唱会。分析句
子可知，Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，“_________ to the concert” 是定语从
句；从句应为 I went to the concert with Li Ming，先行词 Li Ming在从句中做 with的
宾语，介词后用关系代词 whom，故选 B。
8. 【答案】The guests present here tonight are all archaeologists who have made a great
contribution to preserving our heritage.
【解析】make a great contribution to doing sth. 对某事做出巨大贡献；形容词 present
作定语时，不用于名词前；句中 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 archaeologists，连
词在从句中作主语。句中考古学家对文物保护做出巨大贡献，强调现在的结果，因
此使用现在完成时。故翻译为 “The guests present here tonight are all archaeologists
who have made a great contribution to preserving our heritage.”。
9. 【答案】The villagers clearly remember the day when the Europeans arrived and
controlled / took control of their hunting grounds.
【解析】主句陈述现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态；“村民们” 表达为 the
villagers，作主语；“清楚地记得那天” 表达为 clearly remember the day，所以主句
为 The villagers clearly remember the day；the day后接定语从句，陈述过去发生的
事，从句用一般过去时态；“欧洲人” 表达为 the Europeans，作从句的主语；“来”
表达为 arrive；“控制”，根据所给词汇 control，可用动词 control或者短语 take control
of，与动词 arrive并列，作从句的谓语动词；“狩猎地” 表达为名词短语 hunting ground，
作 “控制” 的宾语；从句的主谓宾结构完整，先行词 the day在从句中作时间状语，
所以应用 when作关系副词，所以从句为 when the Europeans arrived and controlled /
took control of their hunting grounds.。结合其他汉语提示。故翻译为 “The villagers
clearly remember the day when the Europeans arrived and controlled / took control of
their hunting grounds.”。
时态和语态
1. 【答案】is being talked
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在谈论的一切都不应该
被泄露出去。根据 that引导的定语从句中的时间状语 right now可知从句中的谓语
应用现在进行时 be doing结构，that在从句中作主语，其先行词是 all，主语是动作
的承受者。所以应使用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语单数形式。故填 is being talked。
2. 【答案】is being exhibited
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前正在博物馆展出的这幅画
非同寻常，使所有其他画相形见绌。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少定语从句的谓
语部分，根据 at present可知，时态为现在进行时，动词 exhibit与主语 painting之
间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，定语从句的主语 which 代指 the
painting，为单数。故填 is being exhibited。
3. 【答案】have reappeared
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：许多珍稀野生动物，如藏狐，在过去
的十年中，重新出现在草原和山区。根据时间状语 “over the past decade” 可知，句
子用现在完成时，主语 animals是名词复数，助动词用 have。故填 have reappeared。
4. 【答案】has been tried
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经尝试了所有可能的方法
来达到尽可能高的标准。根据该句 “So far,” 可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语
means 和谓语动词 try 为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，若 means
与 a，such a，this，that，every等词连用，则其含义是单数，谓语用单数形式。故
填 has been tried。
5. 【答案】has been charged
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：有证据表明，在过去的几个月里，因违反
交通规则而被罚了一大笔钱。动词 charge和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间
状语 over the past few months，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作
对现在的影响。主语 a large amount of money 为单数，主谓一致。故填 has been
charged。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，
目前还没有死亡报告。根据 last night可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out “爆
发” 是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据 so far “到目前为止”，且句子主语和谓
语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选 C。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—打扰一下。本周六我要去上海。请告诉我最早
的飞机什么时候起飞。—稍等，我帮您看一下。分析句子可知该处应为谓语动词，
分析句意可知，两个谓语动作均为将来的动作，通常情况下，瞬间动词 leave，come，
go等用现在进行时表示将来的动作，所以第一空为 “am leaving”；按照时刻表进行
的动作通常使用一般现在时态表示将来，所以第二空用一般现在时。故选 C。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Sam下学期要学习高级文学。结合选项，根据句
意和时间状语 next term 可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时表将来常
指 “意图”、“安排” 或 “打算”，故选 B。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句和动词的时态。句意：只有在你离开你的父母去上大学时，你
才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知，“Only when you leave your parents for
college education” 在句中是时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词 leave用的是一般现在时
时态，主句中的谓语动词 realize需用一般将来时 will realize，only修饰时间状语从
句，放于句首，主句需进行部分倒装，即将助动词 will放于主语 you前。故选 D。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：要么是你，要么是你的一个学生，要
参加明天的会议。主语由 either ... or ... 连接时，谓语遵循 “就近原则”，即和临近
的主语保持一致，本句中和主语 one of your students保持一致，谓语用单数，此处
是陈述一个事实，用一般现在时。故选 A。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一下你的电
脑吗？—对不起，电脑正在修理。由 “Sorry” 可知，此时不能用电脑，因为电脑正
在被修理，表示 “现在正在被……” 应用现在进行时的被动语态，即 am / is / are
being done。故选 B。
