2024届高考英语真题非谓语动词练习课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
高考真题非谓语动词练习讲解
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(2015卷I) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
解析：因句中已有谓语动词names(提名), 所以conduct应为非谓语动词; 又由conduct a study(进行研究)可知, a study与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
conducted
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(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
考查非谓语动词。由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补。
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
考查非谓语动词。与前面的digging 及后面的and then building为并列关系，一起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式, 故填laying (铺)。
to process
laying
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest).
resting
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit.
句中已有谓语run，故see应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式to see。
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.
在介词后用动名词或名词。有副词early修饰，所以只能用动名词dying。
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.
不定式作目的状语，故用to improve。
to see
dying
to improve
2018年全国Ⅱ卷) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _______(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
因feed与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，构成“连词+现在分词”结构。
2018年全国Ⅲ卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged
2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (stay) and watch.
因allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
feeding
looking
to stay
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2019年全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________(perform) consistently over a large area.
因句中已有谓语are expensive(系动词加表语构成谓语), 动词perform应为非谓语动词; 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填to perform。
2019年全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
在介词后用动名词，故填noting指出 特别提到。
to perform
noting
2019年全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.
2019年全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
being
to retire
2019年全国Ⅱ卷) When we got a call _______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
因call与say是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，故填saying。
2019年全国Ⅲ卷·) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _______ (get) there
此处为it takes/took + 时间 + to do sth 固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。其中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
2019年全国Ⅲ卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
句中已有谓语invite，故listen应作为非谓语动词；又由we与listen在逻辑上存在着主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
saying
to get
listening
2020年全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
句中已有谓语动词represent, 故come作为非谓语动词; 又因此处为动名词的复合结构与best wishes并列作represent的宾语，其逻辑主语the earth与come在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故用动词ing形式表主动关系
2020年全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.
此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构, 用动词不定式结构表被动。
coming
to care
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2020年全国Ⅲ卷) The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
2020年全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
作动词saw的宾语补足语，因clouds和surround在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故用surrounding。且前文的rising也有提示。
to find
surrounding
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2021年全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
2021年全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
aim to do sth旨在做某事。
spending
to have
2021年全国甲卷) It is possible _________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers
因It is possible to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事是可能的”。
2021年全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.
2021年全国新高考1卷)Strange, isn’t it But that's how nature is -always leaving us____________ (astonish).
根据句意此句考察leave sb+adj 使某人怎样，需要需填过去分词astonished作宾语补足语。
to walk
visiting
astonished
2022年全国乙卷)_______________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,____________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six
hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
句意:同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event 与 invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
To strengthen
inviting
Thank you