2022-2023学年高一上学期南京市六十六中10月月考试卷
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood
Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film your mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades.
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
“I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee
Dumbo
“For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine
The Never-ending Story
“It has to be the most magical movie. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. ” — Aaron Elliott
The Sound of Music
“When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the story line always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter
1. What is “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” about
A. A dangerous situation. B. A fairyland world.
C. A mysterious friend. D. An unexpected incident.
2. Which movie may most help children lacking confidence
A. Dumbo. B. The Never-ending Story.
C. The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.
3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never-ending Story”
A. It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations (期待).
C. It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory中“The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.(整部电影把我从童年的烦恼带入了童话世界)”由此可知，电影Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory和童话世界有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dumbo中“For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.(对于一个经常觉得自己格格不入、什么都不擅长的孩子来说，看到小飞象发现自己的天赋、受到爱戴和赞扬，真是不可思议)”由此可知，电影Dumbo也许最能帮助缺乏自信的孩子。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Never-ending Story中“The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.(这个故事有一个小孩子想要的一切：一个伟大的故事，一个神秘的飞行狗和一个有趣的结局)”可推知，Aaron Elliott认为电影The Never-ending Story满足了他所有的期望。故选B。
B
There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.
For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and college life. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.
For another there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish their assignments every day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college life is much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.
In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.
4. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college
A. To enter a good college.
B. To avoid living a meaningless life.
C. To develop the ability of control.
D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.
5. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Projects. B. Tasks. C. Goals. D. Dreams.
6. Which is the correct structure of the passage
A. ①-②③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②③④ D. ①②-③④
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. College Life B. High School Life
C. High School and College D. High School Life and College Life
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了高中生活和大学生活既有相似之处，也有不同之处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.”（第二，我们在高中和大学生活中都需要一个奋斗的目标。要过有意义的生活，我们必须树立一个目标去实现。）可知，学生在高中和大学需要一个奋斗的目标来避免过着毫无意义的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing.”（而在大学里，没有老师给我们这么详细的要求，我们可以根据自己的意愿选择学习或不学习。）和本段首句主题句“For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life.”（另一方面，高中生活和大学生活也有一些不同。）可知，本段主要讨论高中和大学生活的不同之处，大学里老师对学生没什么要求、任务等，学不学习由学生自己决定，可得出划线词所在句子意为“在高中，我们被要求遵循老师的步骤，每天完成他们的作业/任务。”，assignment意为“任务”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段点明主题，文章主要讨论高中生活和大学生活的相似之处和不同之处，总起全文；第二段主要介绍了高中生活和大学生活的相似之处，是一个分论点；第三段主要介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同之处，是另一个分论点；最后一段是跟首段呼应，进行总结。文章的结构是：总——分——总，即①-②③-④。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.”（高中生活和大学生活既有相似之处，也有不同之处。）可知，文章主要讨论了高中生活和大学生活的相似之处和不同之处，D项“高中生活和大学生活”符合文意。故选D。
C
Last weekend I made a journey from New York to London, with my daughter to see my mother. To my relief, the travel was far easier than I expected: the airports were empty, the plane was half-full and the airline staff kindly provided food and wine, which I drank greedily with a straw while wearing the required face mask. What I did not expect was to be hit with a culture shock on arrival in London.
In New York, face masks are now an inseparable part of life. Street signs declare “OUTSIDE WITH NO MASK FORGET ABOUT IT!” Buildings carry more polite notices warning that anyone without a mask is banned. And even without them, almost everyone I see on the streets in my corner of Manhattan has their face covered. Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.
Indeed, there is such a strong sense of social pressure that in recent months I have worn a mask even when cycling alone, along Manhattan’s East river. And my daughter has taken to shopping online for “fashion masks”.
But not so in London. A new report issued by the Royal Society and the British Academy shows that, at the end of April, just 25 percent of Brits wore face masks in public places compared with 66 percent of Americans. We saw this for ourselves: in London, we appeared to be almost the only people wearing masks on the streets or in shops; even on public transport some seem to reject them.
Simon Roberts explains powerfully in a timely new book the Power of not Thinking. Habits matter deeply, but we rarely notice them — unless we travel. After a few days in London, I have started to “forget” my mask when I go outside. When I return to New York, I will have to relearn my habits all over again.
8. What does the underlined phrase “culture shock” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. The loss of culture. B. Confusion and unfamiliarity.
C. The face mask. D. A huge welcome.
9. Which word best describes New Yorkers’ attitude towards mask wearing
A. Serious. B. Disapproving.
C. Annoyed. D. Ambitious
10. In terms of mask wearing, which is the difference between Londoners and New Yorkers
A. Londoners think mask wearing is only necessary on public transport.
B. None of the Londoners likes the idea of mask wearing.
C. New Yorkers should wear masks even if alone.
D. New Yorkers would react strongly to people without masks.
11. Why does the author mention the book the Power of not Thinking
A. To stress the importance of realizing one’s habits with environmental changes.
B. To help people understand that each country has its own unique culture.
C. To encourage people to travel and explore the world.
D. To explain why there’s a culture shock.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新冠疫情期间由美国纽约到英国伦敦经历的文化冲击，感受到不同的国家对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In New York, face masks are now an inseparable part of life. (在纽约，口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具)”和第四段“just 25 percent of Brits wore face masks in public places compared with 66 percent of Americans. (只有25%的英国会在公共场合佩戴口罩，这与66%的美国人会佩戴口罩形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者在新冠疫情期间到英国伦敦的经历，感受到不同的文化对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨以及第一段划线短语所在的句子“What I did not expect was to be hit.....（令我大感意外的是…）”可知，作者感到迷惑和不习惯。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In New York, face masks are now an inseparable（不可分割）part of life. Buildings carry more polite notices warning that anyone without a mask is banned. And even without them, almost everyone I see on the streets in my corner of Manhattan has their face covered. Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.（在纽约，口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少用具。建筑物里会张贴更多的礼貌性的提醒警告标志，禁止任何人不佩戴口罩。即便没有这些标识，我在曼哈顿大街上遇到的每个人几乎都会佩戴口罩。路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人）可知，纽约人对佩戴口罩的态度是认真，严肃的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ In New York, Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.（路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人）”和第四段“in London, we appeared to be almost the only people wearing masks on the streets or in shops;（在伦敦，我们似乎是大街上或商店里唯一佩戴口罩的人）”可知，在纽约，对待不戴口罩的人，反应很强烈的。故选D。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Habits matter deeply, but we rarely notice them — unless we travel. After a few days in London, I have started to “forget” my mask when I go outside. When I return to New York, I will have to relearn my habits all over again.（习惯对我们有根深蒂固的影响，但是我们很少注意它，除非我们远游他地。在伦敦逗留几天之后，我已经开始忘记外出时佩戴口罩。当我重新回到纽约时，我得重新学习之前的习惯）”可知，最后一段作者提到《the Power of not Thinking》这本书，是为了强调随环境变化而认识到个人习惯的重要性。故选A。
D
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
13. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful.
B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier.
C. Japanese students are most stressed.
D. South Korean students sleep the least.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The height. B. The percentage. C. The weight. D. The number.
15. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________.
A. study and career B. physical appearance C. friendships D. family relationship
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据上海社会科学院做的一项关于中日韩三国高中生身心健康状况的调查，中国学生的压力比另外两国学生更小、更自信。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students. (根据对这三个国家近6000名高中生的调查，中国学生身高最高，但身体素质最差。中国学生的平均身高为168.17厘米，韩国学生的平均身高为167.61厘米，日本学生的平均身高为164.70厘米。中国学生请病假的人数比其他国家的学生多。 72%的韩国学生在高中期间从未请过病假，而日本学生和中国学生的这一比例分别为53%和45%。此外，中国学生喝酒和吸烟的时间比韩国和日本学生早。大约70%的中国学生喝酒，而韩国和日本学生的这一比例为50%)”可知，第二段主要介绍中国青少年身高最高，但最不健康，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan(但他们可能会惊讶地发现，自己要比韩国和日本的同龄人幸运得多)”以及最后一段中“Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.(中国学生比日本和韩国学生更自信)”可知，中国学生更自信，也更幸运，故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double”以及后文“of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea.”可知，更多的中国学生对自己的外表感到满意，是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。故此处承接上文，说的是这个人数是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。划线词that应该指的是学生的数量，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance(更多的中国学生对自己的外貌感到满意)”可知，让中国学生焦虑的原因不包括外貌，因为他们对外貌很满意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices. ___16___
Make better plans.
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____17____ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. _____18_____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
___19___
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ___20___
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. You also need to be kind.
B. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
C. What can we do to avoid future regrets
D. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F. Ask others for help.
G. Find the right friend.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样避免人生遗憾给出几条建议。
16题详解】
上文“Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices.（人生充满了悔恨。你周围的任何人都可以毫不费力地说出他的遗憾。随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望自己做出了更好的选择。）”说明生活充满了悔恨和遗憾，回首往事希望做出更好的选择，选项C“我们能做些什么来避免将来的遗憾呢？”承接上文，提出问题，怎样避免将来的遗憾呢？引出下面几段建议。选项中regrets和上文regrets描述对象一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last.（如果你开始做某件事，你需要在做之前制定一个计划，越早越好。你会知道什么是先来的，什么是后来的）”说明做事要制定计划，有先后，选项E“你也会知道你应该做什么和不应该做什么。” 承接上文，进一步补充计划内容，说明计划中做事要有主次，什么该做，什么不该做。故选E项。
【18题详解】
本段小标题Live a more active life和下文““Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.（“谢谢”可以让某人的脸上露出微笑。学会说“对不起” ，不要生别人的气。）”说明要积极生活，和善待人。选项A“你还需要友善”符合本段主题，引领下文，下文是“友善”的具体言行。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.（一个朋友可以创造你的生活，他或她也可以打破你的生活。所以，你在选择朋友时必须三思而后行。好朋友总会给你更好的想法。当你遇到麻烦时，向别人寻求帮助。这个小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。）”说明本段是讲选对朋友的重要性，选项G“寻找合适的朋友。”概括本段大意，适合做本段小标题。选项中friend和下文friend描述对象一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
本段小标题Never fear failure和上文“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.（每个人都会失败。即使是最伟大的人在他或她获得成功之前也会失败。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。）”说明不要害怕失败，每个人都会有失败的经历。选项B“我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。”承接上文，进一步阐述把失败当作提高的机会。选项中failure和上文failure描述对象一致。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of ___21___ — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and ___22___, some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to ___23___ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you ___24___, all the nice-looking and expensive cups were ___25___, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is ___26___for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___27___ of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. ___28___ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the ___29___ cups. And then you began ______30______ each other’s cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and ______31______ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and ______32______ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the ______33______ of life we live.Sometimes, by ______34______ only on the cup, we fail to ______35______ the coffee.
21. A. tools B. materials C. cups D. gifts
22. A. cheap B. simple C. beautiful D. valuable
23. A. invite B. allow C. help D. adapt
24. A. noticed B. admitted C. accepted D. relaxed
25 A. sold out B. taken up C. broken D. abandoned
26. A. normal B. unfair C. selfish D. painful
27. A. way B. value C. judgement D. source
28. A. Why B. Although C. Unless D. What
29. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. strange
30. A. using B. washing C. eyeing D. introducing
31. A. position B. kindness C. character D. temper
32. A. improve B. contain C. mix D. limit
33. A. way B. pace C. direction D. quality
34. A. concentrating B. relying C. keeping D. holding
35. A. drink B. enjoy C. share D. boil
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A. tools工具；B. materials材料；C. cups杯子；D. gifts礼物。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. help帮助；D. adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A. noticed注意、留意；B. admitted承认；C. accepted接受；D. relaxed放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were ___5___, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sold out售罄；B. taken up占用；C. broken打碎；D. abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A. normal正常的；B. unfair不公平的；C. selfish自私的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. value价值；C. judgement判断；D. source来源。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A. Why为什么；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary平常的；B. best最好的；C. special特别的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were ___5___, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A. using使用；B. washing洗；C. eyeing注视，看；D. introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A. position位置、地位；B. kindness善良；C. character特征；D. temper性情。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A. improve改进；B. contain容纳；C. mix混合；D. limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. pace步伐；C. direction方向；D. quality质量。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating on专注于；B. relying on依靠；C. keeping on继续；D. holding on别挂断。根据空后的“only on the cup, we fail to ___15___ the coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drink喝；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found ____36____ a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so ____37____(quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. ____38____(late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might ____39____(laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, ____40____ helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the ____41____(secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided ____42____(take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
It’s ____43____(amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I ____44____(make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed _____45_____ my progress.
【答案】36. it 37. quickly
38. Later 39. be laughed
40 which 41. secrets
42. to take
43. amazing
44. have made##have been making
45. with##by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己不懈努力最终让自己英语变得优秀的故事。
【36题详解】
考查it用法。句意：我发现听懂老师的话有点难。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说得太快了，我不能听懂每一个字。修饰动词speak应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：后来，我意识到，如果你不能理解每一个单词，这并不重要。结合句意表示“后来”短语为later on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。
【39题详解】
考查语态。句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想我可能会被我的同学嘲笑。laugh与主语构成被动关系，且might后跟动词原形。故填be laughed。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后我开始看英语电视，这很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。secret为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填secrets。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现另一件困难的事情是英语语法，所以我决定在课堂上做大量的语法笔记，然后用我所学的语法写我自己的原创句子。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to take。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对我的帮助真是太大了。作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”应用amazing。故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。根据后文recently可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产的影响或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，且将来可能继续下去。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made/have been making。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。结合句意表示“对……印象深刻”短语为be impressed with/by。故填with/by。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. It is more and more ________ (challenge) to feed the growing global population.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：养活不断增长的全球人口越来越具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
47. Much to my ________ (amazing), a stranger should change my son’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，一个陌生人竟然改变了我儿子的未来。my后跟名词，amazing的名词是amazement，意为“惊讶”，是不可数名词， to one's+情感类名词。故填amazement。
48. There were lots of o________ including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】options##ptions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做的! 根据句意和首字母提示，此处说明有多种选择，应填option，由lots of修饰用复数，故填options。
【分析】
【点睛】
49. You have both a new desire for _________ （独立) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你既渴望独立，又继续需要父母的爱和支持。介词for后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independence。
50. As a Senior high student,I love my country,and I’m eager to make ________ (贡献) to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我爱我的国家，我渴望为她做出贡献。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是contribution意为“贡献”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填contributions。
51. F________,my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragements. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我的老师和同学们总是帮助我，给了我很多鼓励。根据句意和首字母提示可知是副词fortunately“幸运的是”，作状语修饰整个句子，故填Fortunately。
52. Although it is important to have a good grade in the exam, health is ________ (同样) important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然在考试中取得好成绩很重要，但保持健康同样重要。空格处用副词修饰形容词important，“同样”的副词是equally。故填equally。
53. Hearted a________ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and cold silences 可知用复数。故填arguments。
54. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the opportunity to a________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并且享受个人成长。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，该空应填动词acquire；由于设空前为to，该空应用动词原形acquire构成不定式，在句中作定语。故填acquire。
55. You may feel ________ (焦虑的) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与朋友不同，身高飙升，被远远甩在后面。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”可知，此处使用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。
第四节根据中文提示，完成下列句子，每空 一 词(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. It can be ________ to balance your developing mental needs too.
译文：平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一个很头疼的问题。
【答案】a big headache
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一个很头疼的问题”，“一个头疼的问题”是a headache，“很”用big来修饰headache，因此空格处是a big headache。故填a big headache。
57. I_______________describe to you what senior high school life is like.
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
【答案】can't wait to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，空格处缺少can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，由下文的is like可知，用一般现在时，故填 can’t wait to。
58. ________ the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
译文：有可能这件事已经在我们的论坛中讨论过了。
【答案】It’s likely that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“有可能”，空后是完整的句子，所以此处用固定句型：it is likely that，that引导后文的主语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It’s likely that。
59. After you have ________, explain your actions and feelings calmly.
译文：在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受。
【答案】thought it through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“全面考虑”，此处用固定搭配：think it through意为“彻底地全面考虑”，根据句意，用现在完成时，空前已有have，空处填过去分词。故填thought it through。
60. When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situationfrom their ________
译文：当你不同意父母（的意见时），花一分冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。
【答案】points of view
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“角度”，是point of view，由their可知，空格处用复数points of view，故填points of view。
第五节用中文写出下列划线部分的句子成分并在句子后面的括号里写上简单句、并列句或复合句(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)
写出下列划线部分的句子成分并在句子后面的括号里写上简单句、并列句或复合句
61. ①Studying without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
62. Just ①remember that you and your parents can work together ②to improve your relationship.
63. I understand ①that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt.
64. The key to keeping the peace is① regular and ②honest communication.
65. Sometimes, competition can push you ①to do better.
【答案】61. 主语；并列句
62. 谓语；状语；复合句
63. 宾语；复合句 64. 定语；表语；简单句
65. 宾补；简单句
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查句子成分和句子结构。句意：学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。分析句子结构可知，“Studying without thinking”是动名词作主语，由分号可知，句子是并列句，故答案为“主语；并列句”。
【62题详解】
考查句子成分和句子结构。句意：只要记住，你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，“remember”是谓语，“to improve your relationship”是不定式作目的状语，“that you and your parents can work together ②to improve your relationship”是that引导的宾语从句，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“谓语；状语；复合句”。
【63题详解】
考查句子成分和句子结构。句意：我明白他们是想保护我不受伤害。分析句子结构可知，“that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt”是that引导的宾语从句，作understand的宾语，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“宾语；复合句”。
【64题详解】
考查句子成分和句子结构。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子结构可知，regular是定语，修饰名词communication，“honest communication”作is后的表语，句子是简单句，结构是主系表，故答案为“定语；表语，简单句”。
【65题详解】
考查句子成分和句子结构。句意：有时候，竞争可以促使你做得更好。分析句子结构可知，“to do better”是不定式作宾语补足语，句子是简单句，故答案为“宾补；简单句”。
第六节书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解。这种现象很普遍，不必过多担心。
2. 报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；
3. 做好日程安排，关注学习。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on your studies. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study hard.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封信，就他一时无法适应新的校园生活给予建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing →have difficulty doing
事实上：Actually →In fact
给予：offer →give
建议：suggestion =advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
拓展句：I’m writing to offer you some advice which is useful for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First, I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)2022-2023学年高一上学期南京市六十六中10月月考试卷
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood
Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film your mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades.
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
“I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee
Dumbo
“For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine
The Never-ending Story
“It has to be the most magical movie. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. ” — Aaron Elliott
The Sound of Music
“When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the story line always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter
1. What is “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” about
A. A dangerous situation. B. A fairyland world.
C. A mysterious friend. D. An unexpected incident.
2. Which movie may most help children lacking confidence
A. Dumbo. B. The Never-ending Story.
C. The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.
3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never-ending Story”
A. It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations (期待).
C. It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie.
B
There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.
For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and college life. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.
For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish their assignments every day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college life is much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.
In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.
4. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college
A. To enter a good college.
B. To avoid living a meaningless life.
C. To develop the ability of control.
D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.
5 What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Projects. B. Tasks. C. Goals. D. Dreams.
6. Which is the correct structure of the passage
A. ①-②③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②③④ D. ①②-③④
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. College Life B. High School Life
C. High School and College D. High School Life and College Life
C
Last weekend I made a journey from New York to London, with my daughter to see my mother. To my relief, the travel was far easier than I expected: the airports were empty, the plane was half-full and the airline staff kindly provided food and wine, which I drank greedily with a straw while wearing the required face mask. What I did not expect was to be hit with a culture shock on arrival in London.
In New York, face masks are now an inseparable part of life. Street signs declare “OUTSIDE WITH NO MASK FORGET ABOUT IT!” Buildings carry more polite notices warning that anyone without a mask is banned. And even without them, almost everyone I see on the streets in my corner of Manhattan has their face covered. Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.
Indeed, there is such a strong sense of social pressure that in recent months I have worn a mask even when cycling alone, along Manhattan’s East river. And my daughter has taken to shopping online for “fashion masks”.
But not so in London. A new report issued by the Royal Society and the British Academy shows that, at the end of April, just 25 percent of Brits wore face masks in public places compared with 66 percent of Americans. We saw this for ourselves: in London, we appeared to be almost the only people wearing masks on the streets or in shops; even on public transport some seem to reject them.
Simon Roberts explains powerfully in a timely new book the Power of not Thinking. Habits matter deeply, but we rarely notice them — unless we travel. After a few days in London, I have started to “forget” my mask when I go outside. When I return to New York, I will have to relearn my habits all over again.
8. What does the underlined phrase “culture shock” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. The loss of culture. B. Confusion and unfamiliarity.
C. The face mask. D. A huge welcome.
9. Which word best describes New Yorkers’ attitude towards mask wearing
A. Serious. B. Disapproving.
C. Annoyed. D. Ambitious
10. In terms of mask wearing, which is the difference between Londoners and New Yorkers
A. Londoners think mask wearing is only necessary on public transport.
B. None of the Londoners likes the idea of mask wearing.
C. New Yorkers should wear masks even if alone.
D. New Yorkers would react strongly to people without masks.
11. Why does the author mention the book the Power of not Thinking
A. To stress the importance of realizing one’s habits with environmental changes.
B. To help people understand that each country has its own unique culture.
C. To encourage people to travel and explore the world.
D. To explain why there’s a culture shock.
D
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
13. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful.
B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier.
C. Japanese students are most stressed.
D. South Korean students sleep the least.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The height. B. The percentage. C. The weight. D. The number.
15. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________.
A. study and career B. physical appearance C. friendships D. family relationship
第二节(共5小题;每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices. ___16___
Make better plans.
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____17____ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. _____18_____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
___19___
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ___20___
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. You also need to be kind.
B. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
C. What can we do to avoid future regrets
D. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F. Ask others for help.
G. Find the right friend.
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of graduates successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of ___21___ — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and ___22___, some delicate (精致) and expensive — telling them to ___23___ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you ___24___, all the nice-looking and expensive cups were ___25___, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is ___26___for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___27___ of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. ___28___ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the ___29___ cups. And then you began ______30______ each other’s cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and ______31______ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and ______32______ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the ______33______ of life we live.Sometimes, by ______34______ only on the cup, we fail to ______35______ the coffee.
21. A. tools B. materials C. cups D. gifts
22. A. cheap B. simple C. beautiful D. valuable
23. A. invite B. allow C. help D. adapt
24. A. noticed B. admitted C. accepted D. relaxed
25. A. sold out B. taken up C. broken D. abandoned
26. A. normal B. unfair C. selfish D. painful
27. A. way B. value C. judgement D. source
28. A. Why B. Although C. Unless D. What
29. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. strange
30. A. using B. washing C. eyeing D. introducing
31. A. position B. kindness C. character D. temper
32. A. improve B. contain C. mix D. limit
33. A. way B. pace C. direction D. quality
34. A. concentrating B. relying C. keeping D. holding
35. A. drink B. enjoy C. share D. boil
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found ____36____ a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so ____37____(quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. ____38____(late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might ____39____(laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, ____40____ helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the ____41____(secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided ____42____(take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
It’s ____43____(amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I ____44____(make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed _____45_____ my progress.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. It is more and more ________ (challenge) to feed the growing global population.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Much to my ________ (amazing), a stranger should change my son’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. There were lots of o________ including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. You have both a new desire for _________ （独立) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. As a Senior high student,I love my country,and I’m eager to make ________ (贡献) to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. F________,my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragements. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. Although it is important to have a good grade in the exam health is ________ (同样) important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Hearted a________ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写）
54. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the opportunity to a________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55. You may feel ________ (焦虑的) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节根据中文提示，完成下列句子，每空 一 词(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. It can be ________ to balance your developing mental needs too.
译文：平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一个很头疼的问题。
57. I_______________describe to you what senior high school life is like.
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
58. ________ the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
译文：有可能这件事已经在我们的论坛中讨论过了。
59. After you have ________, explain your actions and feelings calmly.
译文：在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受。
60. When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situationfrom their ________
译文：当你不同意父母（的意见时），花一分冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。
第五节用中文写出下列划线部分的句子成分并在句子后面的括号里写上简单句、并列句或复合句(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)
写出下列划线部分的句子成分并在句子后面的括号里写上简单句、并列句或复合句
61. ①Studying without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
62. Just ①remember that you and your parents can work together ②to improve your relationship.
63. I understand ①that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt.
64. The key to keeping the peace is① regular and ②honest communication.
65. Sometimes, competition can push you ①to do better.
第六节书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解。这种现象很普遍，不必过多担心。
2. 报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；
3. 做好日程安排，关注学习。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
