高一(上学期)南师附中高一年级10月月考
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.
What We Offer
Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.
The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.
What You Need Know
Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.
Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.
What Extra Benefits Are
The beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.
Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)!
1. How many times does die program offer in-class training
A. 20. B. 12. C. 10. D. 8.
2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons
A. Get the G1 license.
B. Finish the classroom part.
C. Sign up before April 5th.
D. Receive a student testimonial.
3 What type of writing is the text
A. A review. B. An advertisement. C. A guide. D. An announcement.
B
Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.
Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin (毁灭) it
Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.
Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in;let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.
4. What does the writer mainly want to say
A. Art is best with the help of apps. B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C. Art is nothing compared with nature. D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known.
5. The underlined word “braggarts” refers to _______.
A. people who like showing off B. people who like baroque paintings
C those who are good at appreciating art D. those who are good at painting with phones
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How to appreciate a work of art.
B. How to personal research into a work of art.
C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.
D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.
7. What can we infer from the passage
A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature.
C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art.
D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.
C
Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor (继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.
“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment (设备) after following her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos. As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination (决心) and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19. “I love Wuhan, where I showed my works in 2019. Chinese knots are popular among many local people, and I made lots of friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago.
She has more than 200 followers right now. There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture.
8. The underlined word “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is close to “_______”.
A. sending out while happening B. equipment for recording videos
C. sending out after recording D. equipment for making handicrafts
9. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online.
B. Lyu Min’s friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.
C. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop through the Internet.
D. More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min.
10. What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots
A. Unexpected. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Having online classes during the outbreak B. Introducing an intangible cultural heritage
C. Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots D. Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides ，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
13. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products.
14. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
15. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
第二节(共5小题，每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
___20___
It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my ____21____, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the ____22____ creature.
Being a man does not ____23____ die fact that I am extremely ____24____ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ____25____ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to ____26____ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____27____ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society ____28____ men should be. What these men want is the ____29____ to be what they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____30_____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I _____31_____ opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the _____32_____.
My wife _____33_____ and my son thought I was _____34_____. They rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then _____35_____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
21. A. action B. job C. character D. decision
22. A. awful B. lovely C. magical D. intelligent
23. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change
24. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. ashamed
25. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed
26. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm
27. A. difficult B. lucky C. small D. visible
28. A. forbids B. thinks C. predicts D. refuses
29. A. anxiety B. promise C. freedom D. talent
30 A. concluded B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
31. A. surprisingly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently
32. A. car B. engine C. door D. window
33. A. pleased B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
34. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero
35. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong___36___(become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball ___37___(video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are ___38___inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball." Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy ___39___Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang ___40___(hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by ___41___(Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match ___42___he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher ___43___(let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he ___44___(final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll practice more. I'm sure that I will become even ___45___(good)."
第四部分：基础知识(共两节，满分25分)
第 一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，根据给出的中文或首字母拼写单词。
46. He’s jogging around the park every morning in an e________ to get fit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. This incident served as a timely r________ of just how dangerous drunk driving can be. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e________ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve (缓解) t________ and stress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The two leaders are b________ for control of the government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you’ll prove ________ (能胜任的) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Can you give me a ________ (大概的) calculation of the cost (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. I share an office with Mary. ________ (幸好), she, like me, is a silent person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a _______ (定期的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching their ________ (目标) audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
课文原文填空
56. _______good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (同样的重要的是) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. I have confidence in your ability to_______ your family, to yourcommunity and to our country. (对……产生影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. _______, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (简单来说) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. In time you will find yourself growing into _______ . (全面发展的人) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. When you _______you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (迎接挑战) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. After you set a goal it is important to _______ it and work hard toward it. (坚持) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t ___________(做出很大的贡献)because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. Do you feel that you just cannot _______ anything (在……与他们看法一致) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _______ in height or getting left far behind. (蹿个儿) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to _______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (做出让步) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分：写作(满分15分)
66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie高一(上学期)南师附中高一年级10月月考
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.
What We Offer
Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.
The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.
What You Need Know
Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.
Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.
What Extra Benefits Are
The beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.
Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)!
1. How many times does die program offer in-class training
A. 20. B. 12. C. 10. D. 8.
2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons
A. Get the G1 license.
B. Finish the classroom part.
C. Sign up before April 5th.
D. Receive a student testimonial.
3. What type of writing is the text
A. A review. B. An advertisement. C. A guide. D. An announcement.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What We Offer”部分第二段第一句中的“The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training”(初级课程提供20小时的课堂培训)和第二句中的“Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes”(每次课内培训持续120分钟)可知，该课程提供10次（20×60÷120=10）课内培训。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What You Need Know”部分第二段“Students can start taking the classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.”(学生可以在没有G1执照的情况下开始课堂驾驶培训，但在他们准备开始车内驾驶课程时确实需要它。)可知，学生开始车内驾驶课程时需要取得G1许可证。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up before April fifth, and students can also get an insurance discount!”(4月5日前报名，学生还可以享受保险折扣！)可知，这是一篇广告，为“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。故选B。
B
Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.
Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin (毁灭) it
Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.
Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in;let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.
4. What does the writer mainly want to say
A. Art is best with the help of apps. B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C. Art is nothing compared with nature. D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known.
5. The underlined word “braggarts” refers to _______.
A. people who like showing off B. people who like baroque paintings
C. those who are good at appreciating art D. those who are good at painting with phones
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How to appreciate a work of art.
B. How to personal research into a work of art.
C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.
D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.
7. What can we infer from the passage
A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature.
C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art.
D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样，顺其自然，不要被博物馆的app等制约，不要被灌输一些事实和细节，让你的直觉自由飞翔。艺术是在旷野里的长途旅行，否则什么也不是。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.(艺术是荒野之旅，否则就什么都不是)”结合文章中作者就如何欣赏艺术提出了一些建议。欣赏艺术就像在乡间散步一样，顺其自然，不要被博物馆的app等制约，不要被灌输一些事实和细节，让你的直觉自由飞翔。艺术是在旷野里的长途旅行，否则什么也不是。可知，作者想说的是隐藏在神秘中的艺术是最好的。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge”可知，Braggarts喜欢一款能让他们炫耀自己知识的应用，故划线词意思是“喜欢炫耀的人”。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.(为了欣赏一件艺术品，你需要被灌输关于它的惊人事实，这是一个错误的想法。我们对艺术作品的第一次体验应该是原始的，没有指导的，有点令人困惑的，就像在树林里走小路一样。之后，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏。然而，最好是在你远离艺术本身的时候完成，这样即使当你回来的时候，作品仍然感觉新鲜)”可知，第四段的主旨是如何欣赏一件艺术品。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it.(之后，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究。它可以进一步增加你对它的享受和欣赏)”以及最后一段“Let the paintings flow in;let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. (让画作进入你的脑海，让你的直觉飞起来)”可知，研究工作和直觉都有助于理解艺术。故选C。
C
Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor (继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.
“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment (设备) after following her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos. As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination (决心) and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19. “I love Wuhan, where I showed my works in 2019. Chinese knots are popular among many local people, and I made lots of friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago.
She has more than 200 followers right now. There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture.
8. The underlined word “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is close to “_______”.
A. sending out while happening B. equipment for recording videos
C. sending out after recording D. equipment for making handicrafts
9. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online.
B. Lyu Min’s friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.
C. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop through the Internet.
D. More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min.
10. What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots
A. Unexpected. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Having online classes during the outbreak B. Introducing an intangible cultural heritage
C. Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots D. Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her”以及后文“Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers.(早上10点，吕穿着中国传统服装旗袍，从她的工作室开始了直播，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术)”可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。故划线词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform.(在她的网络平台上，有越来越多的中国结爱好者)”可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft.(尽管疫情在中国已基本得到控制，但面对面的交流对许多人来说仍然不切实际，她认为直播课程可以满足更多中国结爱好者学习手工艺的需求)”可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor (继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.( 49岁的吕敏把手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，开始了她的直播工作——这是她在新冠疫情期间的日常工作。早上10点，刘女士穿着中国传统服装旗袍，从她的工作室开始了直播，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术。吕小姐是中国结技艺的传承人，中国结技艺被列为非物质文化遗产，她成为了一名直播主持人)”结合文章介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。故C选项“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides ，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
12 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
13. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products.
14. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
15. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring.(这些“为知识付费”产品的内容从语言学习到园艺或婴儿护理)”可推知，知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故B 项正确。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly (为什么知识付费产业发展这么快 )”和段中内容可知，第二段告诉了我们知识付费产业发展迅速的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二三句“It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.(它预示了将信息转化为金钱的可能性。它有利于我们国家的发展，可以帮助卖家赚很多钱)”可知，为知识付费的产业预示了信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推知be lucrative是指创造财富，带来金钱。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.(一般来说，最好的才是最适合你的。“为知识付费”可能是自我成长的良好开端。小心！否则，你的成功梦想可能无法实现)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
___20___
It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与睡眠有关的知识，包括睡眠的意义、适宜时长和一些动物有趣的睡眠习性。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. (你知道上课打瞌睡的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课非常无聊)”可知，这里表明有些人对于上课打瞌睡原因的观点。D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.(然而真正的原因也许是你睡眠不足)承接上文，表明上课打盹的真正原因，进而引出下文讨论睡眠相关知识的内容。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文段落小标题“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”可知，该段主要表述睡眠对我们的意义。B. Why do we need sleep (我们为什么要睡觉呢？)运用设问方式，引出下文睡眠的意义。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“That is why old people sleep less than young people. (那就是为什么老人比年轻人睡眠时间更段的原因)”可知，空格处应解释老人与年轻人睡眠时长不同的原因。E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.(你变得越老，需要睡眠时间就越短)符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Interesting facts (有趣的事实)”和后文“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. (更令人惊讶的是，一些人可能甚至睡梦中起床四处走动)”可知，该空格处应陈述一种与睡眠有关的有趣行为，且与后句构成递进关系。C. Some people talk in their dreams.(一些人会说梦话)符文上下文意连贯，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”和“Sleep time (睡眠时间)”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. (事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯)”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my ____21____, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the ____22____ creature.
Being a man does not ____23____ die fact that I am extremely ____24____ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ____25____ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to ____26____ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____27____ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society ____28____ men should be. What these men want is the ____29____ to be what they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____30_____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I _____31_____ opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the _____32_____.
My wife _____33_____ and my son thought I was _____34_____. They rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then _____35_____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
21. A. action B. job C. character D. decision
22. A. awful B. lovely C. magical D. intelligent
23. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change
24. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. ashamed
25. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed
26. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm
27. A. difficult B. lucky C. small D. visible
28. A. forbids B. thinks C. predicts D. refuses
29. A. anxiety B. promise C. freedom D. talent
30. A. concluded B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
31. A. surprisingly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently
32. A. car B. engine C. door D. window
33. A. pleased B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
34. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero
35. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. action行动；B. job工作；C. character性格；D. decision决定。根据上文“the man of the house”和下文“my manly duty”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的；B. lovely可爱的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine决定；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____10____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害怕的；B. fond喜欢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. interested使感兴趣；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. involved涉及；D. absorbed吸收。根据文章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____7____ one.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. confirm证明。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role.”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. small小的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. forbids禁止；B. thinks认为；C. predicts预言；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“What these men want is the ____9____ to be what they want to be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. anxiety焦虑；B. promise承诺；C. freedom自由；D. talent才能。根据上文“Many men prefer to be something different from what society thinks men should be.”可知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，不想被束缚，由此可推知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. concluded得出结论；B. showed证明；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. accidentally意外地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据上文“Being a man does not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats.”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. engine引擎；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可推知，此处指作者把窗户打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据上文“swept the bat out of the window”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. master主人；C. champion冠军；D. hero英雄。根据上文“swept the bat out of the window”以及“My wife pleased”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们——但后来停了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他停止告诉了妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong___36___(become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball ___37___(video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are ___38___inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball." Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy ___39___Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang ___40___(hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by ___41___(Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match ___42___he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher ___43___(let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he ___44___(final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll practice more. I'm sure that I will become even ___45___(good)."
【答案】36. has become
37. videos 38. an
39. for 40. was hit
41. myself 42. when
43. to let 44. finally
45. better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。根据时间状语recently可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是“The one-armed13-year-old”是单数，谓语动词用has become。故填has become。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。根据动词have been viewed可知，主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故填videos。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你是一个鼓舞人心人。此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an泛指“一个”。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court此处表示“对于张来说”，用介词for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意；五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据“At the age of five”可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式was hit。故填was hit。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意；虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。此处用固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，此处变成反身代词myself。故填myself。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意；2018年一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱。“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意；当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。此处用固定搭配ask sb.to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故填to let。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意；随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意；我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句“I’ll practice more”可知，此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。
第四部分：基础知识(共两节，满分25分)
第 一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，根据给出的中文或首字母拼写单词。
46. He’s jogging around the park every morning in an e________ to get fit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effort##ffort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天早上都绕着公园慢跑来锻炼身体。in an effort to do sth “ 努力做某事”，故填effort。
47. This incident served as a timely r________ of just how dangerous drunk driving can be. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminder##eminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时地提醒人们酒后驾驶是多么危险。根据句意首字母可知，空处填reminder作宾语。故填reminder。
48. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e________ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定短语in exchange for “作为......交换”。故填exchange。
49. Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve (缓解) t________ and stress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tension##ension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，微笑和大笑有助于缓解紧张和压力。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填不可数名词tension作宾语。故填tension。
50. The two leaders are b________ for control of the government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】battling##attling
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。根据句意和首字母可知，本句为现在进行时，battle for“ 为......而战”符合句意。故填battling。
51. It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you’ll prove ________ (能胜任的) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我相信你能胜任。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语，能胜任的为“ equal”。故填equal。
52. Can you give me a ________ (大概的) calculation of the cost (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能给我一个大概的费用吗？空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词calculation，“大概的”的形容词是rough，故填rough。
53. I share an office with Mary. ________ (幸好), she, like me, is a silent person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Luckily ##Thankfully##Fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我和玛丽共用一间办公室。幸好，她和我一样，是一个沉默的人。根据汉语提示可知，luckily /thankfully/ fortunately“幸好”，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母须大写。故填Luckily /Thankfully/ Fortunately。
54. If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a _______ (定期的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想提高你的书法，你必须定期练习书法。名词 basis前用形容词修饰。形容词“定期的”英文为regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regular。
55. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching their ________ (目标) audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】target
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：广告商把杂志视为接触目标受众的有效途径。根据句意和提示可知，目标“target”为名词，故这里作定语，故填target。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
课文原文填空
56. _______good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (同样的重要的是) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Of equal importance are
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据汉语提示可知短语为be of equal importance，结合语境可知为一般现在时，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语用复数，表属性的介词短语of equal importance置于句首时，句子要完全倒装，将be动词are提至主语之前 。故填Of equal importance are。
57. I have confidence in your ability to_______ your family, to yourcommunity and to our country. (对……产生影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a difference to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。make a difference to对……产生影响。空处填make原形和to构成不定式，作ability的后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make a difference to。
58. _______, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (简单来说) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Put simply
【解析】
【详解】考查固定表达。句意：简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。根据提示“简单来说”可知，可填入固定表达“put simply”作状语，空格位于句首，故填Put simply。
59. In time you will find yourself growing into _______ . (全面发展的人) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】a well-rounded individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。“个人”为“individual”，可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；“全面发展的”为“well-rounded”，它是以元音音素开头的单词，前面使用不定冠词a，故填a well-rounded individual。
60. When you _______you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (迎接挑战) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】rise to the challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。rise to“迎接”，“挑战”为“challenge”，可数名词，“迎接挑战”可以翻译为“rise to the challenges”；主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，用一般现在时表将来。故填rise to the challenges。
61. After you set a goal, it is important to _______ it and work hard toward it. (坚持) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stick to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：设定目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。stick to“坚持”固定短语。空处填动词原形构成不定式，作真正的主语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填stick to。
62. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t ___________(做出很大的贡献)because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make a great contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a great contribution，且couldn't后跟动词原形。故填make a great contribution。
63. Do you feel that you just cannot _______ anything (在……与他们看法一致) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】see eye to eye with them on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你是否觉得你在任何事情上都不能和他们意见一致 短语“在……与某人看法一致”英文为see eye to eye with sb. on。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填see eye to eye with them on。
64. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _______ in height or getting left far behind. (蹿个儿) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】shooting up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不同，身高飙升或被远远甩在后面。根据汉语提示可知短语为shoot up，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shooting up。
65. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to _______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (做出让步) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】back down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。根据汉语提示可知短语为back down，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填back down。
第五部分：写作(满分15分)
66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
【答案】Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文。
【详解】内容是用英文写一封回信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示：为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that引导的宾语从句I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.定语从句so…that 引导的目的状语从句The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
