新课标人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 4 Body language》同步练习.doc

登录21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
人教版英语高一必修4 Unit 4 Body language同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1. Animals are ____________ fond of eating and moving in company.
A. in general B. in need C.in particular D.in case
答案：A
知识点：介词短语的辨析
解析：in general意为“总的来说，通常”；in need意为“需要”；in particular意为“尤其”；in case意为“以防万一”。动物通常来说是群居的，故选A。
点评：考查介词短语的辨析，根据常识很容易选出答案。
2. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A. generally speaking B. on the contrary C. lose face D. in any case
答案：B
知识点：介词短语的辨析；动词短语的辨析
解析：根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火，相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。A. generally speaking (一般放句首或句中) 意为“一般而言”；B. on the contrary意为“相反”；C. lose face意为“丢脸”；D. in any case意为“在任何情况下，不管怎样”。解题的关键是由词组by no means=never（决不）推出前后句子意思之间出现了转折，应使用表示转折的on the contrary，故答案选B。
3. We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't ________ yet.
A. turned round
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned to
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：turn round转过头来；turn up出现，露面；turn out最终是，结果是；turn to向某人求助。句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。故答案选B。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意来选择正确答案。
4. The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A. is made
B. has been made
C. having been made
D. having made
答案：C
知识点：独立主格结构；动词被动语态
解析：题干中逗号前缺少状语，根据题干前后整体看，空白处不可能为句子，the decision与make之间是被动关系，the decision having been made符合句意。句意：决定已经做出，我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。故答案选C。
点评：本题考查独立主格结构。有一定的难度。
5. He always seems so confident, but ________ he's sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.
A. in trouble
B. in anger
C. in reality
D. in relief
答案：C
知识点：介词短语的辨析
解析：in trouble处于困境；in anger生气；in reality事实上；in relief如释重负，松了口气。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。故答案选C。
点评：考查介词短语的辨析，根据常识很容易选出答案。
6. He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________ a novel.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. read
答案：C
知识点：现在分词
解析：句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。故答案选C。
点评：本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词可以作原因状语、伴随状语等。
7. Sometimes our opinions are ________, so we'd better think twice before we make a decision.
A. impressive
B. active
C. subjective
D. attractive
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析
解析：subjective“主观的”，符合句意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。句意：有时候我们的意见是主观的，因此在做决定之前最好多加考虑。故答案选C。
点评：本题考查形容词的词义辨析，难度一般。
8. ________ anything about what had happened, he went to work as usual.
A. Don't know
B. Not to know
C. Not knowing
D. Not to be knowing
答案：C
知识点：非谓语动词
解析：he与know之间是主动关系，再加上“know”与“went to work”这两个动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。现在分词作原因状语。故答案选C。
点评：本题考查非谓语动词，现在分词作原因状语。
9.During the war time, underground stations can ________ as bomb shelters.
A. survive
B. function
C. decorate
D. work
答案：B
知识点：动词的词义辨析
解析：function as“起……作用；用作……”，不用于被动语态。survive幸存，生还；decorate装饰； work工作，做……工作。句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。故答案选B。
点评：本题考查动词的词义辨析，根据句意来选择正确答案。
10.In some countries in the world, people ________ each other or kiss each other ________ the cheek when they meet each other.
A. look away from; in
B. give a hug to; on
C. look down on; at
D. look up to; to
答案：B
知识点：动词短语的辨析；介词；固定搭配
解析：give a hug to sb.拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek吻某人的脸颊；look away from不看；look down on瞧不起；look up to尊重。句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。故答案选B。
点评：本题考查动词短语和介词的辨析。为常见结构。
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
11. Some tribes use special __________(face) markings to signify status.
12.Sometimes your friends’ opinions are __________(subject) so you’d better think twice before you do an important thing.
13. He was standing a few steps away from Julia, arms folded, looking at this little girl __________(curious).
14. It was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even in__________(defend) of their own interests.
15. I think there must be some kind of__________(misunderstand) between this boy and his parents.
答案：11.facial 12. subjective 13. curiously 14. defence 15.misunderstandings
知识点：形容词
解析： 11.facial，形容词，意为“脸部的，面部的”。句意：一些部落使用面部的标记来象征地位。
12. subjective，形容词，意为“客观的”。句意：有时你的朋友的意见是比较客观的，因此在你做一件重要的事情之前一定要三思而后行。
13. 副词curiously修饰动词短语looking at。句意：他站在茱莉亚几步远的地方，双手交叉，好奇地看着这个小女孩。
14. in defence of意为“保卫······”，为固定的介词短语。
15. some kind of意为“某种”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故此处应使用misunderstanding的复数形式。
点评：本题考查名词与形容词的转化。难度不大，是常见词汇。
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
16. The approach ________ the house was by a minor road.
17. The man represented himself ________ be a friend of the President.
18. All the high school students are ________ their crossroads, so they should work hard.
19. The policeman can defend himself ________ knife attacks.
20.I must limit my living expenses________500 dollars a month.
答案：16. to 17. as 18. at 19. against 20. to
知识点：介词；固定短语
解析：16. the approach to意为“通往······的途径/路”。句意：去那间房子只能通过一条小路。
17. represent as意为“代表”。句意：这个男人声称他是总统的一个朋友。
18. at the crossroads意为“在交叉路口，在十字路口”。
19. defend...against意为“保护······免受”。句意：这位警察保护自己免受刀的袭击。
20. limit...to意为“限制到······”。句意：我必须把我的生活花费限制到一个月500美元。
点评：介词或动词短语都有其固定的介词搭配，须牢固记忆。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you can not change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.
Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference between successful people and the losers are: ? 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 the internal(内在的), they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4? factors that created the position of their life, they always 5 , wait and give up!
Person’s appearance or his family is a priori (先验的)condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is ? 6 in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute 7 mentality. If a person even cannot 8 the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality ?
No matter what the situation is, a person’s 9 is very important. That you put 10 or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the ? 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .?
As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the ? 13 to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.
1. A.effort B.mind C.support D.pain
2. A.failures B.elders C.winners D.experts
3. A.consider B.accept C.value D.emphasize
4. A.unchangeable B.uncontrollable C.unavoidable D.unimportant
5. A.complain B.abandon C.refuse D.fail
6. A.entirely B.basically C.mainly D.gradually
7. A.optimistic B.stable C.poor D.good
8. A.defeat B.control C.transform D.adjust
9. A.mood B.attitude C.ability D.experience
10. A.money B.time C.effort D.passion
11. A.chance B.mind C.intelligence D.ability
12. A.frustrated B.hurt C.affected D.encouraged
13. A.belief B.thought C.courage D.spirit
14. A.finally B.completely C.quickly D.obviously
15. A.success B.mentality C.effort D.perseverance
答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9.B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15.B
知识点：议论文；单项选择型；人生百味类
解析：1. 考查名词。逻辑推断和词语重现。整篇文章都是在讲心态的重要性,而且文里多次提到attitude，mind 之类的词。
2. 考查名词。近义词复现。根据上文“successful people and the losers” 可知。
3. 考查动词。原词复现。从后文 “emphasizing external”可知，成功者强调内部原因。失败者强调外在条件。
4. 考查形容词。逻辑推断。uncontrollable“不可控制的”。失败者总是把自己的失败归于那些不可控制的因素。
5. 考查动词。逻辑推断。失败者强调外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他们的人生位置，他们总是抱怨、等待与放弃!
6. 考查副词。逻辑推断。内心状态、精神意志完全是自己控制的。
7. 考查形容词。逻辑推断。世上没有绝对不好的事情，只有心态绝对不好的人。
8. 考查动词。逻辑推断。如果连心态都不会调整，他又怎么处理比心态更为复杂的事情呢!
9. 考查名词。逻辑推断和词语重现。无论做什么事情，一个人的态度非常重要。
10. 考查动词。逻辑推断及反义词复现。充满激情地投入工作，与麻木呆滞地工作，完全不同。
11. 考查名词。 逻辑推断。失败不是因为我们不具备实力，而是我们易被环境左右。
12. 考查形容词。逻辑推断。我们易被环境左右，心态不稳定，容易沮丧。
13. 考查名词。逻辑推断。调整好心态，勇敢地去面对生活上的一些不如意。
14. 考查形容词。逻辑推断。不要气馁，我们最终一定会成功的。
15. 考查名词。原词重现。 心态最终决定你所处的高度。
点评：你改变不了环境,但可以改变自己;你改变不了事实,但可以改变态度;你改变不了过去,但可以改变现在。一个人能否成功的关键还在于他(她)的心态。相信心态的力量,心态最终决定你所处的高度。
V.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there
London was named the world’s most popular city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.
So can London’s success be explained Well, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.
Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.
And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.
Yes, but what about the food Well, even if you don’t like British food — and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.
London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.
1.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.
B. To analyze why London appeals to tourists.
C. To compare London with other world-famous cities.
D. To talk about common problems in London.
2. The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. took the lead of
B. had a lot in common with
C. followed the example of
D. became more popular than
3. In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.
A. relaxed
B. boring
C. colorful
D. challenging
4. According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.
a. it is a city rich in culture and attractions
b. most local people are friendly
c. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visit
d. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitors
e. the city has a combination of history and modernity
A. abc
B. ace
C. bcd
D. bde
答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
知识点：社会现象类；词义猜测题；推理判断题；细节理解题；议论文
解析：1. 推断判断题。文中从文化、运动、食物和现代与历史的结合等多个角度阐述了伦敦吸引了大量的游客的原因，故选B。
2. 词意猜测题。结合上下文，从文中第二段“London was named the world’s most popular city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities such as New York and Paris, welcoming 4.9 million visitors.”可以推断出此处应该是英国比纽约和巴黎更受欢迎，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。从“As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, ‘When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.’”可以看出在Samuel眼中，伦敦的生活应该是丰富多彩的。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。从最后一段中“London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse (充满活力的脉搏). All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.”可以看出主要原因是文化、运动、现代与历史的结合三个方面论述的，故选B。
点评：本文讲的是伦敦这座城市虽然有很多问题，比如不友好的市民，昂贵的物价和糟糕的食物等，但是伦敦仍然以它的文化、运动、食物和现代与历史的结合成为全球最受欢迎的城市之一。
VI.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
August 2011 was my last month before the departure to Beijing. But I didn’t know that August would bring me an unforgettable meeting with one of the famous traditional Chinese kungfu masters, Sui Yunjiang. He came to my city with a series of conferences and was to stay for a fortnight. I was asked to be his interpreter and had to accompany him and his wife during all that time, as well as Viktor who was the organizer and the host. ?
According to the Chinese tradition, we called Sui Yunjiang master Sui shifu or Sui laoshi. His personality impressed me deeply. Maybe it was a fate（yuanfen）, or something other, but it was not the first time I heard his name, since he used to come to my town every two years, mostly in August. However, I never saw him in person, nor did the translation for him. I lacked knowledge in wushu, but the master was very patient trying to explain to me every single word that I couldn’t comprehend. He was already in his sixties at that time, but, giving credit to his sharp mind, he could find a way with the youngest disciples(门徒) as well as the older ones. The two weeks that I had spent with that amazing family inspired me and I continued my kungfu practices in Beijing. ?
During all these three years now that I have known him since our first meeting, he never stopped surprising me with his strong, yet sensitive personality. Our lessons go far beyond simply learning kungfu technics. His teaching is more about life, about enjoying every single moment of it because it will not happen twice, about training our will and overcoming difficulties, about harmonious existence, and building relationships with other people. After every kungfu lesson, we are welcome into his house to drink tea. This is another lesson being taught — the mastery of chadao, or tea ceremony.?
Miracles are everywhere. For me, a miracle is meeting Sui Yunjiang. I love being a journalist, interviewing and writing about people from different paths of life, but Sui laoshi is the only person who made such a strong impression on me.
1. How did the writer meet Sui Yunjiang
A. By being asked to be his interpreter.
B. By travelling in China.
C. By interviewing Chinese kungfu masters.
D. By discussing how to drink tea.
2. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. privately
B. mentally
C. personally
D. physically
3. Which of the following best describes Sui Yunjiang
A. Talented and productive.
B. Serious and boring.
C. Famous and unhappy.
D. Patient and friendly.
4. From the last paragraph we can learn that____________.
A. miracles are everywhere
B. meeting Sui Yunjiang is unforgettable
C. being a journalist is the writer’s dream
D. the writer loves writing stories about life
5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage？
A. Meeting the Master
B. Being a Journalist
C. An Unforgettable Experience
D. Chinese Kungfu Masters
答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
知识点：人物故事类；词义猜测题；推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文
解析：1. 细节理解题。从第一段可知，作者是在作为翻译者的情况下遇到隋大师的。
2. 词义猜测题。从上下文可知，以前从未亲自见面，更没做过他的私人翻译，可知in person 为“亲自地，个人地”，而privately则为“私下地，秘密地”，不合题意。
3. 细节理解题。A、B、C中的productive，boring及unhappy均不正确，所以D正确，从第二、三段可知答案。
4. 推理判断题。从最后一段第二句和最后一句可知答案。A的表述模糊。
5. 主旨大意题。整个文章讲述了作者遇见著名武术大师隋云江的事，B太片面，C太笼统，D范围太大。
点评：本文讲述了作者作为记者会见著名武术大师隋云江的事。难度不大。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.
Behind these 1 (proverb) there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “ 2 （pull） up a crop to helpit grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help
3 (he)rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about it day 4 night. But the crop was growing much 5 (slow) than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 6 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy since ⑦ crop did “grow” higher.
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. 8 (fortunate) the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our 10 (intend).
答案：1. proverbs 2. Pulling 3. his 4. and 5. slower 6. that 7. the 8. Unfortunately 9. natural 10. intention
知识点：非谓语动词；连词；形容词；名词；副词
解析：1. 名词proverb前有these修饰，故应该使用其复数形式，故填proverbs。
2. 此处应该使用动名词作主语，注意首字母需大写。
3. 此处应该使用形容词性物主代词自杀式名词rice crop。
4. day and night，固定用法“日日夜夜”，故此处填表示并列的连词and。
5. 句意：庄稼生长得比他期望的慢得多。句中的much和than是提示。故填slow的比较级形式。
6. 此处是一个同位语从句，that引导的同位语从句he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches解释说明idea的内容。
7. 此处表特指，应该使用定冠词the，指前面提到的庄稼。
8. 句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎了。此处应使用fortunate的反义词的副词形式。注意首字母需大写。
9. 此处指自然过程。形容词natural修饰名词course。
10. 此处应该使用intend的名词形式，因其前有our这个形容词性物主代词修饰。
点评：本文讲了“揠苗助长”这个谚语的由来。这是一个学生熟悉的谚语，做起来比较容易一些。
Ⅷ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想要了解你校图书馆，请你根据以下要点写一封信介绍图书馆的基本情况。
1. 位置；
2. 内部环境；
3. 功能与开放时间。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语与结尾语已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it .The library is big .When you get inside ,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects .There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule ,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.
We all like our library very much.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
知识点：提纲作文
解析：这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封信介绍图书馆的基本情况，信的开头和结尾已给出，只需要写正文部分。首先，介绍图书馆的位置，然后介绍图书馆的内部环境，最后介绍图书馆的功能（即阅读、学习等等）和开放之间。
点评：这是一篇提纲作文，给美国笔友写一封信介绍图书馆的基本情况，题材贴近生活，难度不大。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 15 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网