新课标人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》同步练习.doc

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人教版英语高二必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 同步练习
一、单项选择
1. Reporters asked him to _________ his position on welfare reform.
A. conclude
B. clarify
C. stand
D.state
答案：B
知识点：动词/动词的词义辨析
解析：conclude意为“总结，概括”；clarify意为“阐明”；stand意为“站立，容忍”；state意为“陈述”。state one’s position意为“陈述某人的立场”。句意：记者要求他阐明他在福利改革方面的立场。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。根据所填动词后的名词以及句意来判断所需动词的词义。
2. We bought this house for__________; it’s near the shops and the railway station.
A. convenience
B. conclusion
C. contribution
D.consequence
答案：A
知识点：名词/名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：convenience意为“便利，方便”； conclusion意为“结论”；contribution意为“捐赠，贡献”；consequence意为“结果”。for convenience意为“为了方便起见”。句意：为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近商店和火车站。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。做此题时重点注意空格前面的介词for，它与convenience构成固定搭配。
3. School honor and bright future made him turn down many __________job offers.
A. attract
B. attraction
C. attractive
D. attracts
答案：C
知识点：形容词的词义辨析；名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择；动词的词义辨析
解析：attract动词，意为“吸引，引起注意”； attraction名词，意为“吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物”；attractive形容词，意为“吸引人的，有魅力的”；attracts为attract的单三形式。句意：学校荣誉和美好的未来使他拒绝了许多工作邀请。
点评：本题考查了动词、名词、形容词，这些词都是由同一个词转化而来的，记住一个词的意思，其他词的意思也就记住了。
4. The medical team___________ five doctors and ten nurses.
A. consists of
B. made up of
C. is consisted of
D. include
答案：A
知识点：动词短语的辨析；原形；动词被动语态
解析：consists of意为“由······组成”，没有进行时和被动式，故C选项错误；be made up of意为“由······组成”，而B选项缺少be动词；include在这里应该使用单三形式。句意：这个医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析，主要是考查近义短语和近义词的辨析。要注意短语的正确表达形式，切不可缺东少西。
5. It’s not easy for him to ___________ bad habits.
A. break out
B. break off
C. break into
D. break away from
答案：D
知识点：动词的固定搭配
解析：break out意为“（战争、火灾等）爆发”；break off意为“中断”；break into意为“闯入，突然发出”； break away from意为“摆脱（束缚），改掉（习惯）”。句意：对他来说改掉坏习惯是不容易的。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析，注意区分由同一个动词构成的不同短语的意思。
6. When the little boy woke up, he found himself ___________ in the hospital.
A. lie
B. lies
C. lied
D. lying
答案：D
知识点：过去式和过去分词
解析：lying in the bed作宾语补足语。find+n./pron.+宾语补足语，意思是“发现······处于······状态”。其中lie与宾语himself之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。句意：当小男孩醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
点评：考查现在分词作宾语补足语，find+n./pron.+宾语补足语，意思是“发现······处于······状态”。
7. He has a quarrel ___________ his wife about money.
A. with
B. about
C. on
D. towards
答案：A
知识点：固定短语/动词短语；介词
解析：have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.意为“为某事和某人争吵”。句意：他因为钱和他妻子吵了一架。
点评：考查动词短语和介词。同学们在记固定短语时，一定要准备记忆其中的介词搭配。
8. Can you give a ___________ of your hometown
A. communication
B. description
C. imagination
D. similarity
答案：B
知识点：名词/名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：communication意为“交流”；description意为“描述，描写”；imagination意为“想象”；similarity意为“相似处，相似”。句意：你能描述一下你的家乡吗？
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。根据语境来选择正确的单词，选择之后可以放入句子查看一下句意是否通顺。
9. The girl’s uncle ____________ her father to attend the parent’s meeting yesterday.
A. took place
B. in place of
C. took the place
D. took the place of
答案：D
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：take place意为“代替”；in place of意为“代替”，用在这个句子中缺少谓语动词；take the place缺少介词；take the place of意为“代替”后直接加sb.。句意：那个女孩的叔叔代替她的爸爸去参加了昨天的家长会。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。近义短语一定要区分开，不可混淆使用。
10. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in need of
D. in search of
答案：B
知识点：固定短语/介词短语
解析： in favor of意为“支持，赞成”； in memory of意为“作为对······的纪念，纪念”； in need of意为“需要”；in search of意为“寻找”。句意：美国的华盛顿是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。
点评：考查介词短语的辨析。形近的短语有很多，在使用的时候要注意区分。
二、单词拼写
11. The policemen look especially handsome in _________(制服) .
答案：uniform
知识点：普通名词
解析：uniform，名词，意为“制服”。句意：警察穿制服特别帅。
点评：考查名词的拼写。 同学们在记忆单词时，一定要注意单词的正确拼写。
12. To his _________(快乐，喜悦), his son was admitted to a famous university.
答案：delight
知识点：普通名词；介词 + 名词
解析：delight，名词，意为“快乐，喜悦”，to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”。句意：使他高兴的是，他的儿子被一所著名的大学录取了。
点评：考查名词的拼写和介词短语的运用。做单词拼写题时，不仅要填写符合汉语意思的单词，更要和固定用法与语境搭配。
13. He hurt his legs; there is no p that he will win the match.
答案：possibility
知识点：名词；there be结构
解析：possibility意为“可能性”，there is no possibility that意为“······是不可能的”。句意：他的腿受伤了，他不可能赢得比赛。
点评：考查名词的拼写和there be结构。there be结构式一个常考的知识点，同学们一定要牢记并多运用。
14. They married last month but I didn’t attend their w .
答案：wedding
知识点：普通名词
解析：wedding意为“婚礼”，根据句子中married可知，此处应填wedding。句意：他们上个月结婚了，但是我没有参加他们的婚礼。
点评：考查名词的拼写。对于所填单词，有时句子本身就有提示，故要仔细观察句子。
15. Has he (安排) for a car to pick them up from the airport
答案：arranged
知识点：动词/过去式和过去分词；动词的时态/现在完成时
解析：arrange意为“安排”，注意句子中有has，说明句子需要使用现在完成时态。句意：他安排车去机场接他们了吗？
点评：考查动词过去式和过去分词以及现在完成时。同学们在记忆单词时，一定要注意单词的正确拼写。当把单词运用在句子中时，要注意句子的时态和语态。
三、句型转换
16.I asked someone else to repair the tap.
→I __________ the tap __________.
答案：had, repaired
知识点：动词被动语态；一般过去时；动词的固定搭配
解析：have sth. done意为“使某事被做”，即请/让别人做某事。句意：我让人把水龙头修理了。
点评：考查动词短语。一个句子有多种表达方法，在具体运用中使用高级句型可以为文章添彩。
17. A library was built in honour of the great scientist.
→A library was built __________ __________ __________ the great scientist.
答案：in memory of
知识点：固定短语/介词短语
解析：in houour of=in memory of，意为“纪念，作为对······的纪念”。句意：建造了一座图书馆来纪念这位伟大的科学家。
点评：考查介词短语。同义短语在句子中可以互换使用，增加文采。
18. He seems to know everything.
→ __________ __________ __________ he knows everything.
答案：It seems that
知识点：句式/固定句式
解析：It 作形式主语，真正的主语是he。it seems that意为“看起来好像，似乎”。句意：他好像知道所有的事情。
点评：考查固定句式。有时候句子为了避免头重脚轻，会使用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面。
19. Would you like to see the treasures displayed in the museum
→ Would you like to see the treasures __________ __________ in the museum
答案：on show
知识点：短语动词
解析：on show=display，均意为“展览，展出”。句意：你是否愿意观看博物馆里正在展览的珍品？
点评：考查动词短语与动词之间的转换。有些动词短语等同于某些动词，这时可以在句子中互换使用。
20. I was thrilled by her beauty.
→ Her beauty__________ __________.
答案：thrilled me
知识点：主动句和被动句；动词短语
解析：本题考查主动句与被动句之间的转换。使用主动形式更能突出强调her beauty。
点评：考查主动句与被动句之间的转换。不同的语气所强调的内容不同。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been to an Irish wedding I have just returned from one. It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food. But some of the guests have not yet left. They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a day’s work in the fields after a sleepless night.
Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left. Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home. The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school. Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry. He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a well paid job in a light engineering works in England. They got engaged and started saving. Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terry’s factory.
The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning. Another couple were being married at the same time. Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations: four luxurious cars brought the bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny living room, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures. A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or wine. And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.
①What makes it clear that this is a country wedding
A. People are up so early.
B. Birds are singing.
C. The people’s occupations.
D. The bride is one of a large family.　
②The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because________.
A. there is no room for them
B. they have a house in England
C. they are both employed elsewhere
D. it's the bride's brother who will inherit (继承) the farm
③Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside
A. To give them an opportunity of ride round the countryside.
B. To get them out of the way.
C. To enable the neighbors to see the married people.
D. As a way of passing the time.
④What is the best title of the passage
A. A Newly Married Couple
B. A Irish Wedding in the Country
C. Celebrations of Irish Wedding
D. Irish Married in the Country
答案：①C
②C
③B
④B
知识点： 社会现象类
解析： 【文章大意】本文介绍了爱尔兰人在乡下举行的一场婚礼。
①从第一段最后一句“...undertaking a day’s work in the fields after a sleepless night”得出答案为C。
②从第二段的最后几句话可推断C为正确答案。
③从最后一段最后一句话“while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept”可知B正确。
④由文章第一句可知是介绍爱尔兰人的婚礼，同时有country，farm等词可知是一场在乡下举行的婚礼。
点评：本文介绍了爱尔兰人在乡下举行的一场婚礼。内容涉及英国的日常生活，与本课主题the United Kingdom对应，既能补充学生的课外知识，又能加深学生对英国的了解。
四、七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Exercise Is Cool
1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground ① By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
2. ②
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
3. Exercise Keeps the Balance
③ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. ④ If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.
Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. ⑤ It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now
B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D. Those are exercises that can build strength.
E. Exercise Makes You Flexible
F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
答案：①D
②E
③B
④G
⑤C
知识点： 任务型阅读
解析：【文章大意】本文叙述了为什么锻炼是酷的。一是锻炼能够锻炼肌肉。二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧性。三是锻炼能使身体保持平衡。四是锻炼能使人感觉心情好。短文从以上四个方面进行了阐述。
①根据“Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. ”根据上下文可知是这些锻炼可以增强体力。故选D。
② 根据“Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible ”锻炼能使身体灵活，故选E。
③根据“Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function”食物能给人一定的热量，故选B。
④根据“If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. ”可知，如果你是爱运动的，你的身体需要一个额外的热量或能量。故选G。
⑤根据“But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.”可知当你锻炼时，你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质，这可能会使你感到快乐，后面“It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!”这句话相呼应。故选C。
点评：本文主要介绍了为什么锻炼很酷，文章主要从四个方面进行了阐述。文章通俗易懂，条理清楚。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, ① takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are ② （mountain）. The ③ （high）mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and ④ (valley) cover much of England. The British climate is mild.
About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so ⑤ （crowd）. Four ⑥ five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Although Great Britain grows half of the food it needs, its ⑦ （industry） help to pay for the food that ⑧ (buy) from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures (批量生产) ⑨ wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, ⑩ （increase）, while traditional industries, such as coal mining , are declining.
答案：①which
②mountainous
③highest
④valleys
⑤crowded
⑥in/out of
⑦ industries 　
⑧is bought
⑨a
⑩are increasing
知识点：短文填词
解析：【文章大意】本文简单介绍了英国的构成、地理、气候、人口及农工业等方面的情况。
①先行词是England, Wales and Scotland，在定语从句中做主语，逗号后填which。
②be动词后用形容词作表语，填mountainous。
③最高的山，填形容词最高级highest。
④根据与之并列的Plains可知valley也应该使用复数形式。
⑤be动词后用形容词， 拥挤的crowded。
⑥五分之四。four in/out of five，填介词in/out of。
⑦英国的众多工业帮助支付从国外进口粮食的费用，填名词复数形式industries。
⑧buy与主语food之间的逻辑关系是被动，故应使用buy的被动形式，又因food是不可数名词，且时态为一般现在是，故谓语动词用is。
⑨广泛的a wide range of，填冠词a。
⑩从下一句“传统业在下降”推出“服务业在增长”谓语动词用现在进行时are increasing。
点评：本文简单介绍了英国的构成、地理、气候、人口及农工业等方面的情况。考查知识点均为常考内容，难度不大。
六、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
答案：
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the
early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might
Having which
not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of ∧day.
became the
Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was
Interestingly with/to
traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying
drunk
need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain
cups growth
industry.
知识点： 短文改错
解析：①第一行的I’m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of。
②作主语的应为动名词。
③考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。
④考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。
⑤这里特指那天，故用the day。
⑥考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。
⑦考查介词。固定短语：have a connection with/ to…
⑧drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词。
⑨考查名词单复数。此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。
⑩for介词后用名词形式。
点评：这篇短文改错题难度不大，考查点都比较常见，话题贴近生活。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华, 你的笔友Mike前不久从美国给你寄了一份新年礼物，他发电子邮件询问你是否收到，及你的寒假安排。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1. 收到礼物，并表示感谢；
2. 寒假打算复习功课，锻炼身体和出门旅行；
3. 邀请他五一长假时到中国来玩儿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you that I have received your gift. Thanks so much for the lovely MP3, I really appreciate it.
Now I would like to share with you my plan for the coming winter vacation. First, I should go over my lessons so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I will do exercise to keep me physically strong. In addition, I’m going to travel during the holiday because I want to relax after a long and hard term.
I am wondering whether you are available during the coming May Day holiday. I’d like to invite you to China and enjoy the great spring scenery here.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识点：提纲作文
解析：根据提纲来确定写作内容。第一，说明自己已经收到礼物，并向对方表达自己的感谢；第二，介绍自己的寒假安排：打算复习功课，锻炼身体和出门旅行；第三，陈述自己的邀请，并表达自己的期待。
点评：考查内容贴近生活，比较容易写作。注意写邮件的格式。
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