新课标人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 First aid》同步练习.doc

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人教版英语高二必修5 Unit 5 First aid 同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1. I didn’t like the job, because it lacked________, that is to say, I was doing the same thing all the time.
A. variety
B. energy
C. reward
D. benefit
答案：A
知识点：名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：variety意为“多样性”；energy意为“能量”；reward意为“报酬”；benefit意为“收益”。句意：我不喜欢那个工作，因为它缺乏多样性。换言之，我总是在做同样的事情。故选A。
点评：句子的后半部分已经解释了所填词的意思，由此很容易选出正确答案。
2. The skin, an________part of your body and its largest organ, ________as a barrier against diseases.
A. vital；acting
B. vital；acts
C. essential；acting
D. essential；acts
答案：D
知识点：形容词；be动词
解析：形容词vital与essential都为“重要的”，注意冠词an；后面act做谓语不是非谓语，其主语为the skin，故谓语动词用acts。故选D。
点评：考查近义词时要注意其前是否有冠词，有时候需要根据冠词a和an来判断正确答案。
3. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________you need more space for luggage.
A. once
B. because
C. in case
D. unless
答案：D　
知识点：引导条件状语从句的连词
解析：once意为“一旦”；because意为“因为”；in case意为“以防，万一”；unless意为“除非”。句意：一辆小汽车对一家三口已足够了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。故选D。
点评：连词的选择主要是根据句子的意思来判断。注意区分状语从句的类型。
4. Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape______some people drink alcohol.
A. character
B. evidence
C. pressure
D. temper
答案：C
知识点：名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
解析：character意为“性格，特征，人物”；evidence意为“证据”；pressure意为“压力”；temper意为“脾气”。句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。故选C。
点评：考查名词。根据句意来选择正确的单词。
5. To our delight, the doctor has________our uncle of his disease.
A. treated
B. cured
C. made
D. reduced
答案：B
知识点：动词的词义辨析；动词短语
解析：treat意为“对待”；cure意为“治愈”，常和介词of连用，构成cure sb.of...结构；make意为“制作”；treat意为“治疗”，不与of连用。句意：让我们高兴的是，医生治好了叔叔的病。故选B。
点评：考查动词时一般可以看动词是否可以和空格前后的介词等词语搭配。
6. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ________the books when you've finished with them.
A．put on
B．put down
C．put back
D．put one's hands on
答案：C
知识点：动词短语的辨析
解析：put on意为“穿上，上演”；put down意为“放下，写下”；put back意为“将……放回”；put one's hands on意为“找到”。只有选项C符合题意。故选C。
点评：本题主要考查put相关短语的意思，难度不大，是学生比较熟悉的知识点。
7. It is in the east of England_______there is no doubt________it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. where；whether
B. that；that
C. that；whether
D. where；that
答案：B
知识点：引导名词性从句的连词；强调句
解析：题干是一个强调句式，第一空用that构成“It is/was...that...”的强调句型。第二空用that引导同位语从句，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。句意：明天，英格兰的东部毫无疑问会下雨。故选B。
点评：本题主要考查强调句和同位语从句。“It is/was...that...”的强调句是常考知识点。
8. ________tourists like to climb the Great Wall, and ________them is increasing now.
A. A great number of；a number of
B. The number of；the number of
C. The number of；a great number of
D. A great number of；the number of
答案：D
知识点：固定短语
解析：a number of意为“很多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“……的数量”，其后谓语动词用单数形式。句意：很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观，并且现在参观者的数量正在增加。故选D。
点评：根据谓语动词和句子意思来选择正确答案，题目较易。
9.I still consider Jack as one of my best friends though ______he did caused some______ to his fame.
A. that；destruction
B. what；damage
C. which；destroy
D. what；damages
答案：B
知识点：引导名词性从句的连词
解析：cause some damage to 意为“对……造成伤害或损害”，what 引导的主语从句是though引导的状语从句的主语。句意：虽然杰克所说的话对他的名声造成一定的损害，我仍然把他当做我最好的朋友之一。故选B。
点评：在做含有引导词的选择题时，应首先判断该引导词引导的是何种从句。
10.People like to live a life full of ________ and there are _______ of life styles available for people to choose in the modern world.
A. a variety; a variety
B. varieties; varieties
C. a variety; varieties
D. variety; a variety
答案：D
知识点：名词；固定短语
解析：variety 表示抽象的“不同，变化”讲时，是不可数名词，full of variety 意为“充满了变化的”；a variety of 意为“各种各样的”。句意：人们喜欢过充满变化的生活，而且在现在的世界上，有多种多样的生活方式供人们选择。故选D。
点评：同一个词语表达不同的意思时，词性可能也不尽相同，应注意区分。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11. She found her son lying in bed, with his eyes ________ (紧紧地) closed.
12. More and more people are riding ________ (电的) bikes.
13.The opening ________ (仪式) attracts a lot of people around the world.
14.Do not put much ________ (压力) on the handle, or it will break.
15. The director has been praising her ________ (勇敢) in trying to stop the thief.
答案：11.tightly 12. electric 13. ceremony 14. pressure 15. bravery
知识点：副词；形容词；名词；单词拼写；汉译英
解析：11.tight，形容词，意为“紧的”；tightly，副词，意为“紧紧地”。句意：她发现她的儿子躺在床上，眼睛紧闭。
12.electric，形容词，意为“电的，电力的”。electric bike意为“电动车”。句意：越来越多的人骑电动车。
13.ceremony，名词，意为“仪式，典礼”。句意：开幕式吸引了世界上很多人。opening ceremony意为“开幕式”，是常用的固定短语。
14.pressure，名词，意为“压力”。put pressure on sth./sb.意为“给某物/人施加压力”。句意：别用力压这个把手，不然它会坏掉。
15.bravery，名词，意为“勇敢”。brave，形容词，意为“勇敢的”。句意：警察表扬她救溺水儿童的勇敢。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
16. As soon as all the chairs are ________ place, we can let the people in.
17. His mom told him to put on more clothes to protect himself __________ the cold.
18.After the terrible storm, all the things in the city seemed to be out _________ place.
19. Our Maths teacher is so fat that he can only squeeze _________ the door.
20.Too much sugars can be harmful ________ children’s teeth.
答案：16.in 17. from 18.of 19.through 20.to
知识点：介词；介词短语
解析：16.in place意为“就位，准备就绪”。句意：我们一把椅子准备就绪，就让人们进来了。
17.protect sb. from (doing) sth.意为“保护某人免受······”。句意：他的妈妈让他多穿一点衣服，抵御寒冷。
18.out of place意为“不合适，不协调，不在原来的位置”。句意：可怕的暴风雨过后，这座城市的所有东西几乎都不在原来的位置上了。
19.squeeze through意为“从······挤过”。句意：我们的数学老师太胖了以至于他只能从门内挤过去。
20.be harmful to意为“对······有害”。句意：吃太多的糖对孩子的牙齿有害。
点评：介词短语都有其固定的介词搭配，须牢固记忆。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology used across the globe. A 1 misunderstanding is that the term Wi-Fi is short for “wireless fidelity(保真度)”. However, this is not the case. Wi-Fi is 2 a trademarked phrase that uses the 802.11 standard, which was 3 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). That is to say, instead of using 4 , your computer is connected to the internet or other computers by radio.
This standard was 5 promoted by the Wi-Fi Alliance, a trade group that pioneered commercialization of the 6 . A person or business can use a wireless router( 路由器) or a similar 7 to create a “hotspot” or an area in which proper devices can connect wirelessly to a network or 8 Internet access. This router is usually connected to the Internet by 9 of a modem, often one 10 as a high-speed connection. Any user within about 200 feet of the 11 point can then connect to the Internet, 12 for good transfer rates, distances of 100 feet or less are often suggested. Salespersons also sell signal boosters（放大器）that 13 the range of a wireless network.
Wi-Fi networks can either be 14 or closed, in which case a 15 is needed. An area blanketed in wireless access through a device is often called a “wireless 16 .” Anyone with a device that 17 proper functionality can connect to this network while in the hotspot. Through this connection, a 18 network can be accessed or Internet connectivity can be achieved. This allows people within the hotspot to connect to the Internet via the router and modem, often 19 for employees at a business or as a free 20 at coffee shops and similar locations.
1.A. common B. clear C. famous D. wrong
2.A. complexly B. simply C. carefully D. differently
3.A. invested B. brought C. developed D. improved
4.A. threads B. lines C. routes D. wires
5.A. shortly B. rarely C. generally D. largely
6.A. technology B. experiment C. practice D. connection
7. A. standard B. equipment C. device D. electricity
8.A. make B. gain C. find D. take
9.A. ways B. approaches C. methods D. means
10.A. figured B. used C. worked D. tried
11. A. peak B. account C. access D. plug
12. A. through B. when C. unless D. because
13..A. narrow B. get C. receive D. extend
14.A. open B. wide C. long D. deep
15.A. nail B. password C. pill D. number
16.A. district B. land C. hotspot D. place
17. A. includes B. equips C. consists D. puts
18. A. secret B. cheap C. pure D. local
19. A. offered B. provided C. given D. bought
20.A. skill B. profit C. service D. Benefit
答案：1.A 2. B 3.C 4. D 5. D 6.A 7.C 8. B 9.D 10.B 11. C 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18. D 19.B 20.C
知识点： 说明文；单项选择型；科普环保类
解析：1.根据下一句However，this is not the case可以推知，此处指的是人们对于Wi-Fi这个术语存在着一种普遍的(common)误解。
2. 根据上句句意，人们普遍认为Wi-Fi代表“无线保真度”，但是事实上并非如此。它只不过(simply)是使用802.11标准的一个注册了商标的一种说法而已。simply相当于only，表示“只不过；仅仅”。
3.根据句意，802.11标准是由IEEE这个机构首先提出(develop)出来的。
4.根据下半句可以推知，802.11标准使电脑可以通过无线电的方式而不是电线(wire)进行连接。
5.根据句意，这个标准主要(largely)是由“Wi-Fi Alliance”这个商业团体进行宣传的。
6.根据句意，正是Wi-Fi Alliance这个商业团体率先进行了这项技术(technology)，也即Wi-Fi技术的商业化。
7.根据生活常识，路由器是一种工具。所以此处指可以利用路由器或相似的工具(device)来创设一个“热点”。B，D选项均为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰。A选项(标准)明显不合题意。
8.根据生活常识，用无线路由器或其它类似的设备可以创设一个“热点”或一个区域，在这个区域中，使用适当的设备就可以以无线的方式连接到一个网络上或登陆互联网gain Internet access相当于gain access to Internet，表示“接入互联网”。
9.by means of为固定搭配，表示“通过……”。
10.根据句意以及语法，此处为one(相当于a modem)的后置定语，表示“一个被用作一种高速连接手段的调制解调器”，one(a modem)与use之间为被动关系,故应该用use的被动形式来作后置定语。
11.任何处在无线接入点(access point)200英尺范围内的用户都可以连接至互联网。
12.结合上半句，此处表示，虽然(though)在一百英尺以内可以获得最佳的传输速率，但是任何处在无线接入点200英尺范围内的用户都可以连接至互联网。
13.根据生活经验，信号放大器可以扩大(extend)无线网络覆盖的范围。
14.根据与之并列的“closed”可以推知，Wi-Fi网络既可以是开放的，也可以是封闭的。
15.根据生活经验，封闭的无线网络往往需要密码(password)才能进入。
16.根据上文提示A person can…to create a “hotspot”结合生活经验可以推知，通过某种设备使之覆盖无线接入点的一个区域常常被称作一个无线“热点(hotspot)”。
17.根据生活经验，任何人只要携带包含(include)适当的功能的设备都可以在热点区域内连接至网络。
18. 根据生活常识以及下半句的or Internet connectivity可以推知，通过上述的连接方式可以接入局域网(local network)或互联网。
19.根据生活经验，公司的员工常常会被提供(provide)免费的无线互联网接入服务。
20.生活经验，咖啡店或类似的一些地方常常会将无线Wi-Fi接入互联网作为一项免费的服务(service)提供给顾客。
点评：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要向我们讲述了Wi-Fi无线技术的起源以及其工作原理。
V.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Since 2007, the American Psychological Association (APA) has conducted a survey of different aspects of stress in America. This year’s analysis focused on teens, and on a 10 point scale, adolescents ranked their stress at 5-8, compared with a score of 5-1 reported by adults. ?
“What is even more disturbing,” says Norman Anderson, CEO and executive vice president of the APA, “is the fact that most teens knew their stress levels weren’t healthy—they said 3-9 was probably more desirable—but did little about it.” In fact, the survey revealed that 42% of teens aren’t doing enough to manage their stress. ?
The researchers were concerned about it, since unaddressed stress can lead to both short-term mental-health issues such as depression, as well as lay the seeds for long-lasting conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure in adulthood. ?
What’s causing teens to feel so anxious Eighty three percent cited school as a source of stress, including concerns about their future after high school and worries about college. For some, family financial issues also caused anxiety, which wasn’t surprising since previous studies found that parental stress can pass down onto children, even at very young ages. ?
“This branch of population is not taken seriously sometimes,” said Katherine Nordal, of the APA, “we wanted to shine light on some of the problems we know teens are having and whether they are successful at coping with them or not.”?
“Clearly,” said Anderson, “we have work to do to manage stress overall. Stress levels among Americans continue to be high, but coping mechanisms(机制) remain ineffective,” Teens reported doing everything that they probably shouldn’t in order to relieve stress—they aren’t getting enough sleep, which can add to anxious feelings, and they’re less physically active. Exercise is among the best ways to reduce stress, but the survey found that teens were beginning to rely on sitting activities, such as surfing the internet, engaging in social media or watching videos, to relieve stress.
1.From paragraph one, we can learn that___________.
A. no survey has been carried out among teens before
B. different aspects of stress mainly existed in adults
C. 10 percent of the teens are involved in the survey
D. compared with the adults, teens are suffering more stress in different aspects
2.How did the teens cope with their stress
A. The government took some measures to reduce teens’ stress.
B. Most teens took it for granted and did nothing about it.
C. 42% of teens thought it natural to some stress.
D. Most teens were worrying about their stress levels.
3.The underlined word “depression” in paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to “___________”.
A. sorrow
B. surprise
C. unhappiness
D. depth
4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A. America’s Teens Outscore Adults on Stress
B. America Teens’ Education in High School
C. American Adolescents’ Mental and Physical Health Issues
D. Modern Psychology Teaching among America’s Teens
答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
知识点： 社会现象类；推理判断题；细节理解题；主旨大意题
解析：1.判断推理题。A项的说法太绝对，文中说自2007年来，在成人中进行了各种压力的调查，此前是否进行类似的调查不得而知；B项的说法是片面的；由第一段最后一句可知D项正确。
2.细节理解题。从第二段不难看出问题的答案。
3.词义猜测题。由上下文可知此处是指压力带来的后果，如：抑郁等。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了本年度的一项调查表明美国青少年所承受的压力比成年还大以及由此引起的关注。B项范围过大。
点评：本文主要讲述了一项调查结果：美国的青少年比成人所受的压力还大。难度不大，学生做起来比较顺手。
VI.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of importance in our life. There is no doubt 1. it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and 2. (accident) happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care 3. a doctor can be found. But in the process of first aid, whether the 4. (injure) will be properly treated depends on your knowledge of first aid . As 5. famous journalist, Yansong leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose for news, but also has 6. (admire) professional first aid skills, because he 7. (think) if we know something about first aid, perhaps a life can 8. (save).
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other 9. (people) lives. Let’s take delight in 10. (acquire) skills of first aid.
答案：1.that 2.accidents 3.before 4.injured 5.a 6. admirable 7.thinks 8.be saved 9.people’s 10.acquiring
知识点：形容词；非谓语动词；谓语动词；介词；从属连词
解析：1.there is no doubt that“毫无疑问······”。
2.此处指不止一个事故，故应使用accidents的复数形式。
3.句意：如果一个人出了事故，那么在找到医生之间他需要医疗照顾。表示“在······之前”用before。
4.the injured指受伤的人。the +adj.表示一类人。
5.此处缺少冠词，意为作为一名著名的记者。
6.此处需使用形容词修饰professional first aid。指令人钦佩的专业急救知识。
7.主语he为第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时态，故应使用thinks。
8.b主语 a life与save之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用其被动形式。
9.此处需使用名词所有格表示“其他人的”。
10.介词in后的动词应使用v.-ing形式。
点评：本文讲述的是了解急救知识的重要性。题材贴近生活，难度不大，学生做起来比较顺手。
Ⅶ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the saying goes, “many little drop of water make an ocean.” A small action may lead ( http: / / cpro. / cpro / ui / uijs.php c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=f2b082a668c8e2c1&k=lead&k0=lead&kdi0=0&luki=2&n=10&p=baidu&q=2abc8_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=c1e2c868a682b0f2&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1690482&u=http: / / www. / new / 47123 / &urlid=0" \t "http: / / www. / new / 47123 / _blank ) to major changes in society. My friends and I participated a voluntary activity at a nursing home last week. We first did some cleaning or washing. After that we spend half an hour chat with the old people living there. Though it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt a sense ( http: / / cpro. / cpro / ui / uijs.php c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=f2b082a668c8e2c1&k=sense&k0=sense&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=2abc8_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=c1e2c868a682b0f2&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1690482&u=http: / / www. / new / 47123 / &urlid=0" \t "http: / / www. / new / 47123 / _blank ) of responsibility by visiting the old. If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in the need, we can live in harmony with each other. A society is just like a family. If they are willing to help others, our small action can make a bigger difference.
答案：
As the saying goes, “many little drop of water make an ocean.” A small action may lead ( http: / / cpro. / cpro / ui / uijs.php c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=f2b082a668c8e2c1&k=lead&k0=lead&kdi0=0&luki=2&n=10&p=baidu&q=2abc8_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=c1e2c868a682b0f2&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1690482&u=http: / / www. / new / 47123 / &urlid=0" \t "http: / / www. / new / 47123 / _blank ) to
drops
major changes in society. My friends and I participated ∧a voluntary activity at a nursing home
in
last week. We first did some cleaning or washing. After that we spend half an hour chat with
and spent chatting
the old people living there. Though it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt
tiring what
a sense ( http: / / cpro. / cpro / ui / uijs.php c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=f2b082a668c8e2c1&k=sense&k0=sense&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=2abc8_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=c1e2c868a682b0f2&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1690482&u=http: / / www. / new / 47123 / &urlid=0" \t "http: / / www. / new / 47123 / _blank ) of responsibility by visiting the old. If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in the
need, we can live in harmony with each other. A society is just like a family. If they are willing to
we
help others, our small action can make a bigger difference.
big
知识点： 短文改错
解析：1. drop—drops drop作为名词意为“珠、滴”时为可数名词，前有many修饰，故用复数形式。
2.participated 后面加in participate作为“参加”时，后面需要加上介词in。
3. or—and cleaning 和washing之间为并列关系，故使用并列连词and。
4.spend—spent 这里讲述的是上周的事情，时态为一般过去时。
5.chat—chatting spend sometime doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。
6.tired—tiring tired修饰人，tiring修饰物。
7.that—what what不仅充当句子成分，而且含有一定的意义，表示“我们所做的事情”。
8.去掉need前面的the in need“急需，在危难中”。
9.they—we 句子后面出现了our，对应的主语应该是we“我们”。
10.bigger—big make a big difference “产生很大的不同；意义重大；有很大影响”为固定搭配，无比较的意味。
点评：在日常生活中，学生应该帮助父母做一些家务，减轻他们的负担。
Ⅷ.书面表达
现在整个世界都在提倡以“绿色”为中心的饮食。请根据以下要点和你的感想完成短文。
1. “绿色食品”的现状；
2. 这种现象产生的原因；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
As more and more people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw more and more　attention by the public. Why does green food become so popular in China Above all, compared with ordinary food, green food is healthier and safe. Moreover, nowadays, many vegetables are polluted because of the usage of chemicals, while green food is free of pollution. Besides, with the improvement of the living standards, more people can afford a healthier but more expensive lifestyle. So green food, despite its higher price, still becomes people’s favorite food. However, nowadays the market is full of real and fake green food. Therefore, consumers should increase the knowledge of green food.
知识点：提纲作文
解析：应该使用一般现在时来完成写作。首先，介绍“绿色食品”变得越来越流行的现状。其次，分析产生这种现象的原因：“绿色食品”健康且安全；“绿色食品”无污染；人们生活水平的提高使得越来越多的人可以买得起“绿色食品”。最后，发表你对“绿色食品”的看法以及建议。
点评：本文是一篇议论文，介绍“绿色食品”的现状及其产生原因。注意使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，使文章看起来比较有档次；尤其注意连词的使用，以使行文连贯。
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