哈师大青冈实验中学2023-2024学年下学期入学考试
高一学年英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To make an invitation. B. To give her advice. C. To check information.
2. What did the man do on Saturday
A. He took a drum lesson. B. He played chess. C. He made a robot.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station.
4. Why does Hannah often play ball sports
A. For the exam. B. For good health. C. For pleasure.
5. What did the man enjoy most last night
A. The bread. B. The cookies. C. The pancakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man dislike doing
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the windows.
7. What does the man think of washing the dishes
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long does the woman want to stay in the hotel
A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights.
9. How does the man suggest getting to the city center from the airport
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Book a flight. B. Search for a hotel. C. Discuss transportation.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Steffi going to do on the weekend
A. Tidy up her flat. B. Visit her grandpa. C.Organize a party
12. Where will Victor go on the weekend
A. The gym. B. The club. C. The stadium.
13. Why is Delbert going to the library
A. To read some stories.B. To finish the project. C. To return a book.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the music producer find Josh
A. At Josh’s school. B. Near his office. C. In a concert hall.
15. How did Josh feel about the sales of his first song
A. Surprised. B.Happy C. Sad.
16. How often does Josh work on his songs
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month.
17. What does Josh like doing in his free time
A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Hanging out with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Lara’s father
A. An engineer. B. A painter. C. A designer.
19. Why did Lara decide to draw for video games
A. Their images were terrible. B. Her teacher advised her. C. It was highly-paid.
20. What did Lara study at university
A. IT. B. Art. C. Design.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Online Art Classes
International Center of Photography
Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year
Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours
Registration (注册)： Open year-round
Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular forphotography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels arthese classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) School
Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year
Class length: 1 to 2 hours
Registration: Open year-round
Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events lirevents at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics.
Craftsy
Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year
Class length: 1 to 2 hours
Registration: By semester (学)
Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses
sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable foalllevels,from beginners to more experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year
Class length: I to 3 hours
Registration: Open year-round
Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.
1. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course
A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150.
2. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same
A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time.
C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round.
3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers
A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School.
C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章International Center of Photography部分中的“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) School部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。
B
Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life, there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass by, the connection stays alive.
Two childhood best friends who were “joined at the hip” as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbors in the 1940s, growing up in England, but like many friends, they lost touch over the years. After getting married, Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped to many foreign places. However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country. Gresty said, “I loved the area where I grew up, so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement (退休).” Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care, a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old, finally they met each other. Gresty said, “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you Irene ’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are you Janet ’ ” They couldn’t believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.
Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to often move away from the area and lose contact. As their family names changed, Henderson couldn’t recognize her friend’s name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.
4. What does the underlined part “joined at the hip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Grow fast. B. Work hard.
C. Hang around. D. Stay together.
5. What made Gresty return to England
A. Her friends’ invitation. B. Her husband’s new job.
C. Her interest in traveling. D. Her love for her hometown.
6. Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson’s reunion
A. Unexpected. B. Resultless.
C. Long-planned. D. Well-organized
7. What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next
A. Keep in touch. B. Travel abroad.
C. Post their stories. D. Make more friends.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty和Henderson两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Two childhood best friends who were “joined at the hip” as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.(两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就“joined at the hip”，半个多世纪后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚。)”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，画线短语joined at the hip意为“待在一起”，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country. Gresty said, “I loved the area where I grew up, so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement (退休).”(然而，尽管格雷斯蒂生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家。格雷斯蒂说：“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受退休生活”)”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care, a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old, finally they met each other. Gresty said, “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you Irene ’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are you Janet ’ ” They couldn’t believe that they were meeting each other after so long. (感谢Bield Housing and Care（一家致力于支持 55 岁以上居民的非营利组织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了。格雷斯蒂说：“我们坐在一起，她转向我说‘是吗？’”是你艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说：“是的。”“你是珍妮特吗？”她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.(这两个人已答应不再久别重逢。他们交换了电话号码，以便将来见面。他们有许多年的时间来弥补他们错过的一切。)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选A。
C
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming.
B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China.
D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. ancestors. B. young people.
C. elders. D. ethnic groups.
10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival.
11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
D
A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music.
“There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.“Getting kids to interact (互动) with words in real life through music is a very useful learning tool, and we are finding that it also works for dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special education students.”
Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests.
“We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says.
“The first version (版本) of the app we built in 2017 was bad but by 2019, we had a new version, and we tested it throughout 2020,” Peled says. Pilot tests show that the app increased students’ interaction with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the countr.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going to introduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.”
12. What is the main purpose of Singit
A. To carry out customized music tests.
B. To offer free online music lessons for students.
C. To introduce students to popular Israeli songs.
D. To help students learn English through music.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Singit
A. Its future development. B. Why it is important
C. How it works. D. It’s wide popularity.
14. How does LyricFind work with Singit
A. By selecting pilot schools in Israel. B. By providing a huge library of songs.
C. By developing AI learning technology. D. By translating Israeli lyrics into English.
15. How did Singit turn out
A. It met with great success. B. It was well received in Brazil.
C. It was a good try but poorly supported. D. It raised doubts for dyslexic students.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序Singit，它能够帮助以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music.(一款新的应用程序将很快帮助5万多名以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。)”以及第二段““There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.(Singit创始人兼首席执行官Michael Peled表示：“有很多研究表明，音乐可以帮助学生学习。”)”可知，Singit的主要目的是帮助学生通过音乐学习英语。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests.(学生们可以在手机或电脑上听海量歌曲，并跟着屏幕上的歌词走。当他们看到一个不认识的单词时，他们可以点击这个单词。在人工智能和机器学习技术的帮助下，Singit提供了他们不知道的歌词的其他歌曲。在听完这首歌后，学生们会参加一个测试，测试他们点击的单词。同时，老师可以给学生发送定制的语法测试。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Singit这款APP是如何帮助学生学习英语的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says.(“我们与一家名为LyricFind的公司合作，该公司提供超过500万首歌曲。出于教育方面的考虑，大多数学校不希望有很多类型的歌曲，但他们仍然可以听到超过10万首歌曲，” Peled说。)”可知，LyricFind提供给Singit超过500万首歌曲。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the country.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going to introduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.”(“Singit最近得到了教育部的认可。包括10所特殊教育学校在内的许多学校已经选择了这款应用。到今年年底，我们将在全国拥有约5.3万名用户。”Peled对Singit有很大的计划。“我们将把Singit介绍给亚洲、巴西和其他以英语为第二语言的地方。”)”可知，Singit极受欢迎，得到了教育部的许可同时很多学校都选择了这款应用，而且这款应用还将推广到亚洲、巴西等其他以英语为第二语言的地方。由此可推测，Singit取得了巨大的成功。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors, if you want to make a good impression on your conversational partner.
Continuous nodding
Nodding at all the right times and places during a conversation can show that you’re fully engaged. ____16____, it’ll make you appear that you’re hoping to hide the fact that you’re hardly—or not even—paying attention. Keep your head straight, your eyes forward, and only nod when appropriate.
Crossing your arms
There’s a reason why people don’t like it when their conversational partners cross their arms: It makes them appear unwilling to talk. In the animal kingdom, we keep our arms in front of us to protect ourselves from threats. ____17____.
Unsmiling
We’re not saying you should smile as if the person you’re speaking with keeps making jokes. However, you should try and keep a smile loaded up whenever needed. Smiles are also infectious. ____18____, your partner will smile too.
____19____
Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with another person can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself. This is definitely the impression you don’t want to make on your listeners, especially in formal settings where you’re being judged by everything you say and do, such as at a job interview. So try to keep your eyes focused on the person in front of you.
Being too close
____20____. Depending on where you live, the distance between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as five. Whichever it is, give your conversational partner room to breathe freely. Nobody likes having their personal space invaded, so try and respect his or her wishes by keeping an appropriate distance.
A. Looking downward
B. But if you nod too much
C. Irregular movement of the eyes
D. Keep smiling when the other people are talking
E. But in social life, try to keep our body as open as possible
F. So if you start smiling
G. All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不当的肢体语言动作及纠正措施。
16题详解】
上文“Nodding at all the right times and places during a conversation can show that you’re fully engaged.”（在谈话中，在适当的时间和地点点头可以表明你完全投入。）说明谈话中适当的点头是可接受的，并结合后文“it’ll make you appear that you’re hoping to hide the fact that you’re hardly-or not even-paying attention. Keep your head straight, your eyes forward, and only nod when appropriate.”（这会让人觉得你是在试图掩盖你几乎不注意或者根本不注意的事实。保持头直，眼睛向前，只在适当的时候点头。）可知，空前讲到在谈话的时候不时地点点头会让人感到你在倾听，空后说的则是你可能只是在点头敷衍，这中间应该有个转折。故B项“But if you nod too much”（但是如果你频频点头）符合语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“There’s a reason why people don’t like it when their conversational partners cross their arms: It makes them appear unwilling to talk. In the animal kingdom, we keep our arms in front of us to protect ourselves from threats.”（人们不喜欢谈话对象双臂交叉是有原因的：这会让他们看起来不愿意说话。在动物王国里，我们把手臂放在前面来保护自己免受威胁。）说明在动物王国里，交叉手臂放在胸前是为了自卫，E项“But in social life, try to keep our body as open as possible”（但是在社交生活中，尽量保持我们的身体开放）与上文构成转折，说明在社交生活中应该有不一样的做法，符合语境，故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Smiles are also infectious.”（微笑也是有感染力的。）说明了微笑具有感染力，并结合下文“your partner will smile too.”（你的伴侣也会微笑。）可知，空处需给出伴侣也会微笑这件事发生的条件，F项“So if you start smiling”（所以如果你开始微笑）构成下文的条件，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with another person can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself. This is definitely the impression you don’t want to make on your listeners, especially in formal settings where you’re being judged by everything you say and do, such as at a job interview. So try to keep your eyes focused on the person in front of you.”（当你和别人说话时，眼睛盯着你的脚或你面前的地面会让你看起来有点惭愧。这绝对是你不想给你的听众留下的印象，特别是在正式的场合，你的一言一行都会被评判，比如在面试中。所以试着把你的目光集中在你面前的人身上。）可知，本段指出不恰当的身体姿势是低头看地面，A项“Looking downward”（低头看地面）可总结本段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Depending on where you live, the distance between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as five. Whichever it is, give your conversational partner room to breathe freely. ”（根据你生活的地方，两个人之间的距离可以近至两英尺，也可以远至五英尺。不管是哪种情况，给你的谈话对象自由呼吸的空间。）说明生活的地方不同，谈话时要保持的距离也不相同，G项“All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct”（就适当的社会行为而言，所有的文化都是不同的）说明文化差异会导致不同的社会行为，衔接后文具体的解释，居住地的不同会影响双方谈话时的距离，这就反映出了文化差异会导致不同的社会行为，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was___21___about starting at a new school where she didn’t ___22___ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah ___23___ to make the most of this new opportunity (机会).
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was ___24___the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah ___25___ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever ___26___ like they did. But then, something ___27___happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and___28___ herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you ___29___ your classroom
Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s ____30____, but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as ____31____ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her ____32____ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of ____33____ that she hadn’t felt in a long time.
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what ____34____lay ahead, she had the support and ____35____ of her new friends to help her.
21. A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest
22. A. know B. miss C. leave D. invite
23 A. refused B. forgot C. asked D. decided
24. A. surprised by B. proud of C. thankful for D. afraid of
25. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported
26. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down
27. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected
28. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D. saw
29. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill
30. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. patience
31. A. different B. simple C. friendly D. smart
32. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates
33. A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom
34. A. truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges
35. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Sarah回顾来到一所新学校第一天的经历，她意识到她学到了宝贵的一课:无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对进入一所不认识任何人的新学校感到紧张，她担心如何适应和结交朋友。A. confident自信的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer.”和“starting at a new school”可知，Sarah来到新学校，感觉紧张。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对进入一所不认识任何人的新学校感到紧张，她担心如何适应和结交朋友。A. know知道；B. miss想念；C. leave离开；D. invite邀请。根据下文“was worried about fitting in and making friends.”可知，Sarah来到新学校，不认识任何人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨拉决定充分利用这个新机会。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. asked问；D. decided决定。根据下文“make the most of this new opportunity”可知，她决定利用这个机会结交朋友。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对学校的规模感到惊讶，这让她觉得自己很渺小。A. surprised by对……感到惊讶；B. proud of 因……自豪；C. thankful for因……感激；D. afraid of害怕。根据下文“the size of the school, which made her feel small”可知，Sarah对学校的规模感到惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走过走廊时，萨拉注意到一群群的学生已经聚集在一起，有说有笑。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜测；C. noticed注意到；D. reported报道。根据下文“groups of students already came together, laughing and talking.”可知，她还不认识其他人，所以只能是注意到其他人的情况。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能像他们一样融入社会。A. give up放弃；B. fit in适应，融入；C. end up以……结束；D. break down坏掉。根据上文“groups of students already came together, laughing and talking.”和下文“like they did”可知，她想是否能融入他们的社会。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，意想不到的事情发生了。A. special特殊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fearful害怕的，担心的；D. unexpected未料到的。根据下文“One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah”可知，这是她未料到的事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个学生，一个带着友好微笑的女孩，走到萨拉身边介绍自己。A. introduced介绍；B. told告诉；C. pushed推；D. saw看见。根据下文“Hi, I’m Emma”可知，这个学生在自我介绍。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能帮你找教室吗 A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. clear清理；D. fill填满。根据上文“You look lost.”可知，帮她找到教室。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉被艾玛的好意吓了一跳，但还是很感激艾玛的好意。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文的“You look lost. Can I help you ___9___ your classroom ”可知，这个同学很善良。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天，萨拉发现其他学生和艾玛一样友好和热情。A. different不相同的；B. simple简单的；C. friendly友好的；D. smart明智的。根据下文“welcoming as Emma”可知，其他同学也同样友好、善良。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始和同学们聊天，甚至和老师们一起笑。A. teammates队友；B. family家庭；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据下文“even shared a few laughs with her teachers.”可知，萨拉不仅和同学谈话，甚至和老师交流。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一种很长时间没有的联系感。A. connection联系，连接；B. humor幽默；C. peace和平；D. freedom自由。根据上文“As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible.”可知，此处指和人交流、联系的感觉。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾高中的第一天，萨拉意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。A. truth事实；B. opportunities机会；C. dangers危险；D. challenges挑战。根据“no matter what ___14___lay ahead, she had the support”可知，此处指在生活中遇到挑战。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾高中的第一天，萨拉意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。A. trust 相信；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suggestion建议；D. service服务。根据“she had the support and ___15___ of her new friends to help her.”可知，遇到挑战时会得到新朋友的支持和鼓励。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The outdoor store has a wide of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear.
A. series B. resource C. section D. range
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外用品店有各种各样的露营装备可供选择，包括帐篷、睡袋、炉灶和登山装备。A. series系列；B. resource资源；C. section部分；D. range范围。根据后文“of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear”指各种各样的露营装备可供选择，短语为a wide range of。故选D。
37. I would like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。定语从句修饰先行词country，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选D。
38. I’m looking forward to telling you the most ________ journey to Beijing.
A. impressive B. impressed C. impressing D. impress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待着告诉你最难忘的北京之旅。根据句意以及空后的名词journey可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求，impressed“印象深刻的”为修饰人的形容词。impressing为动词现在分词，impress为动词原形。故选A项。
39. After the heated discussion, he should have given us advice, but it ________ that he didn’t say anything.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他本应该给我们提点建议的，可结果他什么也没说。A. turned up出现 ；B. turned out结果……，最后……；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned over翻转。根据“should have given us advice”和“he didn’t say anything”可知，他本应该提出建议，但什么也没说，这是出乎意料的结果，用动词短语turn out，意为“结果……”，符合句意。故选B项。
40. The friend ______ she had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.
A. with which B. whom C. with whom D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和她一起生活了两年的朋友突然收拾行李离开了。live with sb.“与某人一起生活”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The friend，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用介词with加关系代词whom引导。故选C。
41. She was in her ________ to see her son, who had studied abroad for ages.
A. curiosity B. panic C. awareness D. eagerness
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她渴望见到在国外留学多年的儿子。A. curiosity好奇心；B. panic恐慌；C. awareness意识；D. eagerness渴望，殷切。由语境可知，空格处应表达“渴望”，故用eagerness，in one’s eagerness to do sth.“渴望做某事，急于做某事”。故选D。
42. My teacher recommended that I ________ some extra-curricular activities to enrich my school life.
A. have to take B. should be take C. take D. should took
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议我参加一些课外活动来丰富我的学校生活。这里的recommended是“建议”的意思，英语中表达建议和命令等词的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气即should加动词原形，其中should可以省略，故选C。
43. What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam.
A. figure out B. burn out C. fill out D. turn out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真正需要做的是弄清楚你考试不及格的原因。A. figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白； B. burn out烧坏，烧尽； C. fill out填写，变丰满； D. turn out证明是，结果是。结合后面the reason why you fail the exam可知，此处是指 “弄清楚”之意。故选A。
44. more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built over 2,000 years ago is famous around the world.
A. Measuring B. To measure C. Measured D. Having measured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城建于2000多年前，全长21000多公里，闻名世界。分析句式结构可知，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，再根据空格后的more than 21,000 km可知，此处measure意为“量度为”和主语the Great Wall之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。故选A项。
45. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. occupation职业。根据“After the explosion from the chemical works”及“for the homeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。
46. We shouldn’t feel _____of our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
A. guilty B. ashamed
C. energetic D. distant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该因为我们的体重感到羞愧，因为内在的美更重要。A. guilty有罪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. distant遥远的。由语意可知，内在美更重要，因此不要将体重这种外在的东西看得过重，而为此感到羞愧。本句考查feel ashamed of这个结构，意为“对……感到羞愧”。故选B项。
47. It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was.
A. see B. saw
C. have seen D. had been seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我有生以来第一次看到流星。你无法想象我有多兴奋。It is the first time that sb. has/have done“这是某人第一次做某事”为固定句式。故选C项。
48. He looked up at the buildings ________, but could see no open window.
A. opposed B. opposite C. opposing D. opposition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看对面那些楼，但看不见一扇开着的窗户。A. opposed强烈反对的；B. opposite对面的；C. opposing对立的，相反的；D. opposition反对。结合句意及空前的“buildings”可知，此处指“他抬头看了看对面那些楼”，用形容词opposite作后置定语修饰名词buildings，故选B。
49. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ________ one, hide on the tree.
A. come across B. come out C. come about D. come up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你遇到狼时，就躲在树上。A. come across偶遇，碰到；B. come out出来，出现，出版；C. come about产生，发生；D. come up发生，被提出。根据前后文句意可知，当遇到狼时，就躲到树上。故选A项。
50. I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; where D. when; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次进入高中的那一天，比我想象的要棒。第一空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the days，设空处指代先行词在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代空前整个句子阐述的事情，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which引导。故选A项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is setting goals important Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you _____51_____ (make) your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of _____52_____ (goal). By _____53_____ (set) goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.
Think of it this way. There_____54_____ (be) two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can _____55_____ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turnings. The other driver has no goal _____56_____ destination. She starts off at the same time from the same place as _____57_____ first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. _____58_____ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals _____59_____ (real) are. You are the one _____60_____ must decide what to achieve and in which direction to aim your life.
【答案】51. to make
52. goals 53. setting
54. are 55. be found
56. or 57. the
58. Successful
59. really 60. who ## that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allow sb to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式。故填to make。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：成功的人想象他们的生活应该是什么样子，并设定了很多目标。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，goal意为“目标”，此处表示复数意义。故填goals。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你要去哪里。分析句子，设空处置于介词by之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填setting。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：有两个司机。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为drivers，为复数。故填are。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，which指代前文的destination，其与find之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：另一个司机没有目标或目的地。分析句子，设空处使用连词将goal与destination构成并列连接，本句为否定句。故填or。
【57题详解】
考查序数词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但她漫无目的地开着车，从来没有到达任何地方，只是用光了汽油。设空处置于序数词first前面，故使用冠词the，表示“第一个司机”。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成功人士只是让生活顺其自然。设空处使用success的形容词successful作定语，修饰名词people。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Successful。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这取决于你自己去发现你的真正目标是什么。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你是那个必须决定你的人生目标和方向的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the one，此处表示人，用that或者who。故填that或者who。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
此外：besides→what’s more
以我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.
拓展句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, which causes some animals to lose their habitats.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 ВСВАС6-10 CABAB11-15ACBAC16-20 ВBСАА哈师大青冈实验中学2023-2024学年下学期入学考试
高一学年英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To make an invitation. B. To give her advice. C. To check information.
2. What did the man do on Saturday
A. He took a drum lesson. B. He played chess. C. He made a robot.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station.
4. Why does Hannah often play ball sports
A. For the exam. B. For good health. C. For pleasure.
5. What did the man enjoy most last night
A. The bread. B. The cookies. C. The pancakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man dislike doing
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the windows.
7. What does the man think of washing the dishes
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long does the woman want to stay in the hotel
A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights.
9. How does the man suggest getting to the city center from the airport
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Book a flight. B. Search for a hotel. C. Discuss transportation.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Steffi going to do on the weekend
A. Tidy up her flat. B. Visit her grandpa. C.Organize a party
12. Where will Victor go on the weekend
A. The gym. B. The club. C. The stadium.
13. Why is Delbert going to the library
A. To read some stories.B. To finish the project. C. To return a book.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the music producer find Josh
A. At Josh’s school. B. Near his office. C. In a concert hall.
15. How did Josh feel about the sales of his first song
A. Surprised. B.Happy C. Sad.
16. How often does Josh work on his songs
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month.
17. What does Josh like doing in his free time
A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Hanging out with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Lara’s father
A. An engineer. B. A painter. C. A designer.
19. Why did Lara decide to draw for video games
A. Their images were terrible. B. Her teacher advised her. C. It was highly-paid.
20 What did Lara study at university
A. IT. B. Art. C. Design.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Online Art Classes
International Center of Photography
Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year
Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours
Registration (注册)： Open year-round
Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular forphotography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels arthese classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) School
Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year
Class length: 1 to 2 hours
Registration: Open year-round
Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events lirevents at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics.
Craftsy
Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year
Class length: 1 to 2 hours
Registration: By semester (学)
Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses
sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable foalllevels,from beginners to more experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year
Class length: I to 3 hours
Registration: Open year-round
Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.
1. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course
A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150.
2. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same
A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time.
C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round.
3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers
A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School.
C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy.
B
Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life, there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass by, the connection stays alive.
Two childhood best friends who were “joined at the hip” as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbors in the 1940s, growing up in England, but like many friends, they lost touch over the years. After getting married, Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped to many foreign places. However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country. Gresty said, “I loved the area where I grew up, so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement (退休).” Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care, a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old, finally they met each other. Gresty said, “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you Irene ’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are you Janet ’ ” They couldn’t believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.
Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to often move away from the area and lose contact. As their family names changed, Henderson couldn’t recognize her friend’s name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.
4. What does the underlined part “joined at the hip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Grow fast. B. Work hard.
C. Hang around. D. Stay together.
5. What made Gresty return to England
A. Her friends’ invitation. B. Her husband’s new job.
C. Her interest in traveling. D. Her love for her hometown.
6. Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson’s reunion
A. Unexpected. B. Resultless.
C. Long-planned. D. Well-organized
7. What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next
A. Keep in touch. B. Travel abroad.
C. Post their stories. D. Make more friends.
C
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming.
B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China.
D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. ancestors. B. young people.
C. elders. D. ethnic groups.
10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival.
11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
D
A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music.
“There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.“Getting kids to interact (互动) with words in real life through music is a very useful learning tool, and we are finding that it also works for dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special education students.”
Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests.
“We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says.
“The first version (版本) of the app we built in 2017 was bad, but by 2019, we had a new version, and we tested it throughout 2020,” Peled says. Pilot tests show that the app increased students’ interaction with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the countr.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going to introduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.”
12. What is the main purpose of Singit
A. To carry out customized music tests.
B. To offer free online music lessons for students.
C To introduce students to popular Israeli songs.
D. To help students learn English through music.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Singit
A. Its future development. B. Why it is important
C. How it works. D. It’s wide popularity.
14. How does LyricFind work with Singit
A. By selecting pilot schools in Israel. B. By providing a huge library of songs.
C. By developing AI learning technology. D. By translating Israeli lyrics into English.
15. How did Singit turn out
A. It met with great success. B. It was well received in Brazil.
C. It was a good try but poorly supported. D. It raised doubts for dyslexic students.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors, if you want to make a good impression on your conversational partner.
Continuous nodding
Nodding at all the right times and places during a conversation can show that you’re fully engaged. ____16____, it’ll make you appear that you’re hoping to hide the fact that you’re hardly—or not even—paying attention. Keep your head straight, your eyes forward, and only nod when appropriate.
Crossing your arms
There’s a reason why people don’t like it when their conversational partners cross their arms: It makes them appear unwilling to talk. In the animal kingdom, we keep our arms in front of us to protect ourselves from threats. ____17____.
Unsmiling
We’re not saying you should smile as if the person you’re speaking with keeps making jokes. However, you should try and keep a smile loaded up whenever needed. Smiles are also infectious. ____18____, your partner will smile too.
____19____
Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with another person can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself. This is definitely the impression you don’t want to make on your listeners, especially in formal settings where you’re being judged by everything you say and do, such as at a job interview. So try to keep your eyes focused on the person in front of you.
Being too close
____20____. Depending on where you live, the distance between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as five. Whichever it is, give your conversational partner room to breathe freely. Nobody likes having their personal space invaded, so try and respect his or her wishes by keeping an appropriate distance.
A. Looking downward
B. But if you nod too much
C. Irregular movement of the eyes
D. Keep smiling when the other people are talking
E. But in social life, try to keep our body as open as possible
F. So if you start smiling
G. All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was___21___about starting at a new school where she didn’t ___22___ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah ___23___ to make the most of this new opportunity (机会).
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was ___24___the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah ___25___ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever ___26___ like they did. But then, something ___27___happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and___28___ herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you ___29___ your classroom
Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s ____30____, but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as ____31____ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her ____32____ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of ____33____ that she hadn’t felt in a long time.
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what ____34____lay ahead, she had the support and ____35____ of her new friends to help her.
21 A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest
22. A. know B. miss C. leave D. invite
23. A. refused B. forgot C. asked D. decided
24. A. surprised by B. proud of C. thankful for D. afraid of
25. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported
26. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down
27. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected
28. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D. saw
29. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill
30. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. patience
31. A. different B. simple C. friendly D. smart
32. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates
33. A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom
34. A. truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges
35. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The outdoor store has a wide of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear.
A. series B. resource C. section D. range
37. I would like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
38. I’m looking forward to telling you the most ________ journey to Beijing.
A. impressive B. impressed C. impressing D. impress
39. After the heated discussion, he should have given us advice, but it ________ that he didn’t say anything.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned over
40. The friend ______ she had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.
A. with which B. whom C. with whom D. who
41. She was in her ________ to see her son, who had studied abroad for ages.
A. curiosity B. panic C. awareness D. eagerness
42. My teacher recommended that I ________ some extra-curricular activities to enrich my school life.
A. have to take B. should be take C. take D. should took
43. What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam.
A. figure out B. burn out C. fill out D. turn out
44. more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built over 2,000 years ago is famous around the world.
A. Measuring B. To measure C. Measured D. Having measured
45. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation
46. We shouldn’t feel _____of our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
A. guilty B. ashamed
C. energetic D. distant
47. It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was.
A. see B. saw
C. have seen D. had been seen
48. He looked up at the buildings ________, but could see no open window.
A opposed B. opposite C. opposing D. opposition
49. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ________ one, hide on the tree.
A. come across B. come out C. come about D. come up
50. I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; where D. when; as
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is setting goals important Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you _____51_____ (make) your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of _____52_____ (goal). By _____53_____ (set) goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.
Think of it this way. There_____54_____ (be) two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can _____55_____ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turnings. The other driver has no goal _____56_____ destination. She starts off at the same time from the same place as _____57_____ first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. _____58_____ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals _____59_____ (real) are. You are the one _____60_____ must decide what to achieve and in which direction to aim your life.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
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听力答案：1-5 ВСВАС6-10 CABAB11-15ACBAC16-20 ВBСАА
