黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题(无答案)

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名称 黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题(无答案)
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哈尔滨德强学校2023-2024 学年度(下)
寒假作业验收
八年级英语学科
(分值:120分 总时间:90分钟)
一、单项选择(本题共10 分,每小题1分)
( )1. ________ he is busy, ________ he keeps learning a foreign language.
A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Because, so
( )2. It is kind ________ us ________ to take part in saving the earth together.
A. for, remembering B. of, to remember C. for, to remember
( )3. —What a lovely bookshelf you have. ________ didn’t you put any books on it
—Because it was bought yesterday. I have no time to do it.
A. How come B. How about C. Why
( )4. — ________ do you go to the movies a month
— I go to the movies maybe once a month.
A. How often B. How many times C. How long
( )5. My sister has a serious ________. She has to see a dentist at once.
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache
( )6. I’ll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow. I hope Mr. Li ________ with us.
A. to come B. can come C. coming
( )7. —What would you like to drink, tea, juice or coffee
—________ is OK.I don’t mind them.
A. Either B. Both C. Any
( )8. What ________ difference the day makes! We went to so many places to enjoy the nature.
A. a B. / C. an
( )9. —Why did she shout just now
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make people ________ clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
( )10. He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange________.
A. experience, experience B. experiences, experience C. experience, experiences
( )11. —Are you ________your sister
—No, I am ________than she .
A. as friendly as, friendlier B. as friendly as, friendly C. as friendlier as, friendlier
( )12. All these shows in the world have one thing ________.
A. with the common B. in common C. for the common
( )13. When we arrived in America, we felt upset. But now we ________ there and have great fun.
A. are used to living B. used to live C. used to living
( )14. I think a true friend should be kind and helpful. For example, my best friend Mike often helps me ________ the best ________ me.
A. bring out, in B. bring in, in C. bring out, on
( )15. ________ could have a chance to be successful if he or she tries his or her best to do all the things.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone
( )16. —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
— I don’t ________ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. agree with
( )17. My favorite saying is, “A true friend ________ for your hand and ________ your heart.
A. reaches, touches B. arrives in, touches C. gets to, learn by
( )18.Dear boys and girls, ________ you try your best to study or work, you ________ your dream at last.
A.as long as, will realize B.as soon as, realize C.as well as, will realize
( )19. If you want to see ________and plan ________ a movie this weekend, choose Mulan.
A. something special, watching
B. special something, watching
C. something special, to watch
( )20. When the cartoon ________ in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
A. took out B. came out C. look out
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
(A)
Many people think the 21 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 22 doing schoolwork except the three meals.
Modern students have many 23 . They love sports, computer games, and music. A 24 holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to 25 themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 26 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers 27 .
Things always get 28 without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health.
A horse runs faster after a 29 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students 30 pleasure and knowledge.
( )21. A. many B. much C. more
( )22. A. day B. morning C. evening
( )23. A. books B. interests C. friends
( )24. A. two days’ B. two-days C. two-day
( )25. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach
( )26. A. in B. on C. until
( )27. A. happy B. angry C. excited
( )28. A. best B. better C. worse
( )29. A. meal B. rest C. moment
( )30. A. either B. both C. neither
(B)
A blind(眼盲)boy sat on the steps(台阶)of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign(标牌)which said, “I’m blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and 31 some words.
He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon, the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.
The boy recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed 32 this morning What did you write ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but 33 a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying 34 thing
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign 35 told people to help him by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, 36 the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were 37 lucky people that they were not blind.
There were 38 lessons we can learn from this simple story.
One is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has 39 . Help where you can. The other is: Be 40 . Think differently. There is always a better way.
( )31. A. wrote B. changed C. said
( )32. A. your word B. my sign C. your idea
( )33. A. in B. with C. by
( )34. A. same B. the same C. different
( )35. A. simply B. hardly C. actively
( )36. A. but B. and C. or
( )37. A. too B. so C. such
( )38. A. two B. three C. four
( )39. A. more B. least C. less
( )40. A. talented B. creative C. brave
三、阅读理解(本题共20 分,每小题1 分)
(A)
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1: 30. The workers will be at 3: 45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10: 00. Free. If you want to join us, please email us at 234571@.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 p.m.
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8: 00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. The website is www..cn. Welcome to book tickets on the website.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
( )41. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre
A. By looking through the website.
B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call.
( )42. Children cannot enjoy ________ at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. funny games B. interesting stories C. exciting concert
( )43. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre.
( )44. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8: 00 p.m., Sunday
A. See animals in the zoo.
B. Enjoy food around the world.
C. Listen to rock music.
( )45. What kind of writing is this passage
A. An advertisement (广告).
B. News.
C. A novel.
(B)
It was a very cold day. It was snowing heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow. The shepherd(牧羊人)thought it was dangerous to climb the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some grass there. So he decided to stay in the warm room. He put some hay(干草)in a pen(围栏)so that the sheep could eat it when they were hungry. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay(躺)on the soft hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were all afraid of the dog and none could get close to it. At last the strongest sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked loudly to warn (警告)him. The sheep ran away quickly. Looking at the dog, the sheep began to talk angrily.
“What a selfish(自私的)dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to allow those who can to eat!”
In our daily life, we should not do things as the dog did. We shouldn’t be selfish people. Something that seems not to be useful for us may be great treasure for others.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确写的A,错误的写B。
( )46. The story happened on a cold and snowy winter.
( )47. The shepherd put the hay there in order to let his dog to sleep on it.
( )48. The sheep felt hungry and wanted to eat the hay at noon.
( )49. The dog barked to the strongest sheep to warn him to stop eating the hay.
( )50. The passage tells us never to be selfish people who do bad things to others.
(C)
You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking In fact, our brains never stop burning calories (卡路里), even if we aren’t thinking about anything.
Our brains are powered by glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates (碳水化合物)like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream (血液). It powers the neurons (神经元)in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body’s basic functions working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for women and 450 for men. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body’s energy, according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
( )51. The underlined word “digesting” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.消化 B.领悟 C.思考
( )52. Our brains get energy from ________.
A. calories B. glucose C. resting
( )53. How many calories may a woman burn in a day
A. Around 1400 to 1750. B. Around 1,800 to 2,250. C. Around 350 to 450.
( )54.According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE
A. People burned fewer calories if they were thinking.
B. People working on hard tasks burned more calories.
C. People who were resting got hungry more easily.
( )55. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How brains burn calories.
B. Why people feel hungry.
C. When our brains work.
(D)
What do you want to be when you grow up 56.________ There are so many things you can do. How could you decide what you want to be, where you want to work, and how you are going to get the job you want
When you are thinking about what you are going to be when you grow up, there are a few instructions (指导)for you. 57.________ Think about who you are and what you are good at.
What kind of skills(技能)and qualities(特性)do you have Once you know yourself and what you can do, you can start to think about what kind of job might be right for you. 58.________ Often, we only know about some kinds of jobs, but there are a lot of different and interesting jobs that people do. Try to find the job information in the newspaper or on the Internet. Ask our parents and their friends about their jobs.
When you find a job that you think you might like to do, find out how to get the job. 59.________ There are many things for you to have, such as good education, experience, language or computer skills. 60.________ Plan your education, experience, and skill development to get your dream job.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. Ask yourself what you need to get the job. B. Then, do some research(调查). C. Get to know yourself. D. It’s a difficult question. E. Planning ahead(提前)is also necessary. F. In fact, it’s easy for you to get a job.
56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Lisa! 61
B: It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family.
A: Really Wow! 62
B: Yes. We went to a fun park. It was really exciting.
A: 63
B: Yeah, I did.
A: How were the people Were they friendly
B: Yeah, they were really friendly. 64 And we had dinner at their home.
A: Did everyone have a good time
B: Oh, yes, we did. 65
A. Everything was excellent. B. What did you buy C. How was your vacation D. I think it was boring. E. Did you do anything special there F. My parents have some friends there. G. Did you go shopping
61.________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话.(每空一词)
A: Wow! You’re reading a book about the future.
B: Yes, I really want to know 66 the future will be like.
A: So 67 your prediction about the future
B: Well, cities will be more crowded with people and they’ll be 68 by the factories.
A: That sounds bad! The environment will be in great 69 .
B: Maybe we have to move to other planets.
A: I hope not. I want to live on the earth. Then what can we do
B: We can play a part 70 planting more trees to protect the environment.
66.________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空l分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
little lucky long choose success we played an important role friendly
Friends 71 in our life. When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement(鼓励)and help. When we are 72 , we also need friends to share our joys and happiness. It’s hard to imagine what 73 life will be like without friendship! Every one of us should have at 74 one or two good friends. They will go together with us side by side through this journey of life. However, real friends are not easy to find and bad friends may have a bad influence(影响)on us . Therefore, you should be careful while making 75 . You will be 76 to have some friends who are positive and knowledgeable. In a word, friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the 77 it is kept, the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be the best 78 for us to enjoy our free time.
(B)
Can you imagine you can fish in your house on a cold winter day Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house the ice fishing house. Staying in a house like that you can even do some fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay in the open air, so people think of making an ice fishing house. The house is right on the ice. The ice must be strong enough to carry it. In the houses there are enough things for daily use. Some houses even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. How comfortable! After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.
Today, most of the ice fishing houses can move. They are made of light materials(材 料). Some of them can move after fishing. Would you like to have a stay in an ice fishing house You will like it.
(C)
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle (西雅图)with his two elder sisters. When he was a teenager, Bill found his interests lying in writing programs and began to write programs in 1968. His parents supported(支持)him to do so.
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard, but he quit(放弃)from Harvard three years later. He put all his time and energy into designing programs for Microsoft Cooperation which was set up in 1975 by Bill and his friend Paul Allen.
Due to Bill’s talent, Microsoft developed fast and more and more people like to use his program. What’s more, Bill is also very generous(慷慨的). So far, he has given away more than 24 billion dollars to establish a fund (基金)to support education careers in the world.
Bill Gates married Melinda French Gates on January 1st, 1994. They have three children.
Now, the whole family live a happy life.
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯合理。
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________
75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
79. s________ not usual, different from what is common
80. m________ to change the place where somebody or something is
任务 3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Some houses even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet.
81.________ 82.________ even a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet in some houses.
任务 4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
83. Can you only do some fishing in the ice house
________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. Why do people think of making an ice fishing house
________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. What are most of the ice fishing houses made of today
________________________________________________________________________________________.
任务 5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
Bill Gate’s Generous and 86 Life
In his childhood Being born in Seattle and raised in a family with 87 children.
After being a teenager He began to write programs at the age of 88 .
After being an adult He 89 up studying in Harvard in 1976.He has given away 90 24 billion dollars to the world’s education careers.
86.________ 87.________ 88.________ 89.________ 90.________
六.语法填空 (本题共20分,每空l分,一空一词)
(一)
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 91.________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 92.________ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 93.________(happen). She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 94.________(quick). He told the passengers that he must take man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get 95. ________ and wait for the next bus. But to his 96.________(surprised), they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers 97.________ (help)Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. 98.________ (thank)to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 99.________ they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 100.________(he). He only thought about saving a life.
(二)
On April 26, 2003,Aron’s arm was 101.________(catch)under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there 102.________ five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 103.________(run)out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to 104.________ (death)that day. So he used his knife to 105.________(cutting)off half his right arm. Then, 106.________ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 107.________losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means 108.________(be)in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 109.________(decide), and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find 110.________ (us) “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
七.任务性阅读新题型(本题共10 分,每空l 分,一空一词)
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Here is the introduction of the city.
Venice lies in the northeastern part of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
There are 117 waterways and at least 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery (风光)and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. When people walk across a bridge, there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge, it’s underwater.
根据短文内容完成下面句子(每空一词)
(1)Venice is a city 111 112 cars.
(2)Venice is in the 113 114 of Italy.
(3)There are 117 waterways and no 115 116 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
(4)Seawater is 117 and 118 around the city.
(5)People think water is also a problem because when they 119 120 the bridge, it’s underwater.
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