江苏省无锡外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题(含答案)

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名称 江苏省无锡外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题(含答案)
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无锡外国语学校2023—2024学年度第二学期期初考试
初三英语试卷2024.2
第Ⅰ卷(客观题共70分)
一、听力测试(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. What would the girl like to have
A. B. C.
2. How will the woman go to Los Angeles
A. B. C.
3. What is the time now
A. B. C.
4. What does the man think of the story
A. B. C.
5. Who is the man speaking to
A. His daughter. B. His teacher. C. His daughter's teacher.
6. Where are they speaking
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
7. How much did the girl pay for the skirt
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
8. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman wanted to see the film again.
B. Jim has seen the film before.
C. Jim didn't think the film interesting.
9. What is Miss Green like
A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
10. Why does the boy stay in the library
A. Because the book is interesting.
B. Because he forgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。
11. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A manager.
12. If someone wants to be a manager, what personality should he or she have
A. Patient and active. B. Organized and creative. C. Confident and energetic.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A shopping experience
Time Three days ago
Problems The pants are too short for ___13___ The shirt for her son is too ___14___ Her daughter doesn't like the ___15___ skirt.
13. A. herself B. her mother C. her husband
14. A. big B. small C. long
15. A. yellow B. red C. white
听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20小题。
16. What was his mother
A. A movie maker. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
17. How did Bruno go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot
18. Why did Bruno get wet
A. Because of the rain. B. Because he played in the water.
C. Because it was hot that day.
19. How many times did Bruno play in the water
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
20. What can we know from the story
A. Bruno's father was not angry when he knew Bruno got wet.
B.·Bruno didn't play in the water because he didn't want to make his mother angry.
C. Bruno liked playing in the water.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14分, 每小题1分,共14分)
21. Jenny, could you help me get the dictionary on the shelf It is ______my reach.
A. over B. against C. beyond D. without
22. It days in the Bible; "Let's not love in words, ___ in tongue(口头), but in deed and in truth."
A. none D. either C. no D. neither
23.--Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
——That's a very kind ___. Thanks a lot.
A. offer. B. service C. promise D. suggestion
24.---1 saw a self-driving bus in front of Jinkui Park last weekend.
---Oh, it is amazing! I never expected they______ so soon.
A. came B. was coming C. would come D. will come
25---Can't you stay a little longer
---It's getting late. I really______ go now. I have promised to be home by 8:00 o'clock.
A must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
26. Jane is a bit of a bookworm as her books ______much space in her bedroom.
A. are taken up B. are made up C. make up D. take up
27. The course of life never runs smoothly ______it is full of ups and downs.
A. though B. since C. while D. unless
28. The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some ______topics to talk about.
A. practical B. everyday C. common D. hidden
29.---What's the matter with you, Amy
---I fell ______to the ground and hurt my feet just now.
A. hardly B. heavily C. carefully D. simply
30. Shakespeare's novels were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to ______ people's spirits and values in his country during that period.
A. shape B. mark C. suggest D. confirm
31. I wonder how long ______before returning to China.
A. has Qian Xuesen been in the USA B. Oian Xuesen has studied in the USA
C. did Qian Xuesen stay in the USA D. Qian Xuesen stayed in the USA
32.---I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but failed.
---Why not discuss it with Jason ______.
A. Great minds think alike B. Two heads are better than one
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. You can kill two birds with one stone
33. Here is a message for John from Jack. What does Jack want
A. He wants his friend to get the tickets.
B. He wants John to come to meet his friend.
C. He wants to go to the cinema one week later.
D. He wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.
Hi John,Sorry, I can't make it to the cinema this weekend as a friend is coming to stay. Is next Saturday OK Call me and I'll book the tickets ASAP.Jack
34.---Have you kept taking exercise recently You look much thinner and prettier now.
---Thanks. ___.
A. That's all right B. You have my word
C. That's not the case D. You've made my day
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I had a quick thirty-minute stop in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After ___35___ up the passage (走廊),I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an emergency ___36___ scheduled(安排) after I was home. But then came the ___37___ , "It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the ___38___ flight "There were 100-plus people and not a ___39___ person replied.
The next flight was in four hours. I ___40___ and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I ___41___ to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board ___42___ someone volunteered.
1 picked up my bag, ___43___ the desk and said to the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was ___44___ to me with an upgrade to first class!
35. A. driving B. jogging C. rushing D. setting
36. A. call B. meeting C. treatment D. case
37. A. answer B. accident C. announcement D. reply
38. A. later B. direct C. earlier D. first
39. A. common B. special C. single D. nice
40. A. set off B. looked around C. stood by D. ran out
41. A. agreed B. disagreed C. wanted D. refused
42. A. once B. until C. although D. because
43. A. left B. reached C. cleared D. ran
44. A. returned B. sent C. introduced D. shown
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
45. The picture above is part of ______.
A. an instruction B. a poster C. a letter D. a postcard
46. Which of the following artworks is suitable for the competition
A. The Cartoon World. B. Wildlife on the Earth.
C. A Friendly Community. D. Green Life Green Hope
47. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Cartoonists around the world are welcome to take part.
B The competition offers attractive prizes to winners.
C. For further information, please make a call to China Daily.
D. Works must be presented by July 31,2023 at the latest.
B
In the 1900s in America, kids traveled to school in different ways. Many walked. Others rode on farm trucks or on bikes. Some rode on school buses called "kid hacks". Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages. It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass. The carriages were open on the sides, so kids might get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads, and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel. But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939, when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted to make buses safer. Besides, if all school buses looked alike, it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
The school bus's color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting. After trying 50 Aunds of color on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow. And that's still what you see on buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially called, has advantages. The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated.
And now the yellow bus is about to go green. The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride on more than 480,000 school buses each day, making school buses the largest transport system in America. Fewer than 1,200 of those buses were electric in 2020, but that number could rise to 10,000 by 2026.
So the next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
48. What was the kid hack like
A. B. C. D.
49. The underlined words settled on in Paragraph 4 mean ______.
A. chose B. replaced C. mentioned D. collected
50. What's the main idea of the passage
A The situation of American school buses nowadays.
B. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
C. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
D. The development of school buses in the United States.
C
Once when I was six years old, I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the forest. It was a picture of a snake in the act of swallowing an animal. In the book it said: "Snakes swallow the whole animal without chewing(嚼) it. After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion(消化)."
I thought deeply then over the adventures of the forest. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing, my Drawing Number One. I showed my work to the grown-ups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered: "Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat "
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a snake digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the snake so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They a:ways need to have things explained. That's my Drawing Number Two.
The grown-ups' answer this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of snakes whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography, history, maths and grammar. That is why at the age of six I gave up what might have been a great painter. I had been discouraged by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand simple things by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
So then I chose another profession(职业) and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flowed a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very good for me. I can tell China from Arizona easily. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
In my life I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people. And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met on; e of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But whoever it was, he or she would always say: That is a hat. Then I would never talk to that person about snakes or forests or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about golf and politics and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have mot such a wise man. For him I am a normal man.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer wants to draw a hat in Drawing Number One.
B. The writer sees an elephant eaten by a snake in the forest.
C. Drawing Number Two shows the inside of the big snake.
D. The two drawings of the writer make people very scared.
52. In Paragraph 6, why does the writer always keep his Drawing Number One
A. To know who truly understands life. B. To show off his good drawing.
C. To make other people pleased. D. To bring himself down to a low level.
53. The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A. a travel guide B. a science report
C. a news story D. a story book
D
Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease "spillover" from animals to humans.
"As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly," said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent(频繁的). "Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change," Fair said.
Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair's team at Las Alamoe, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It's early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards(果园)in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.
"We're going by the past data to really predict what's going to happen in the future," Fair said. "And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that's sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that's just increasing as we go forward."
Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University's public health school, argues we don't yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects(影响) millions of people across the world every year. As . their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.
54. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according, to Fair
A. By breaking animals' habits. B. By increasing animals' numbers.
C. By improving animals' breeding(繁殖). D. By changing animals` living environment.
55. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3
A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.
B Proving the harm of bats to human beings.
C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease
D. Presenting scientists' early study about the cause of disease.
56 What can we infer(推断) from Fair's words in paragraph 4
A. Humans should give up studying animals.
B. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.
C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.
D. Past data can solve the problems in the future.
57. What could be the best title for the text
A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals' Interaction with Humans
C. Scientists' Prediction for Disease Outbreaks D. Early Studies about Extreme Weather
第Ⅱ卷 (主观题共50分)
五、词汇运用 写出单词的正确形式。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
58. It was raining hard, but the policemen were still standing there,______(控制) the traffic.
59. Frank is a science fan and always follows the ______(最新的) science news.
60. With the help of the local firemen, we learned some fire ______(安全) skills.
61. My grandparents live ______(宁静地) in the countryside and they like the life there.
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62. Even when blacks earn as much as whites, the whites are typically far ______ (wealth).
63. Improved technology gives birth to ______ (high) popular products.
64. When hey fever first occurs it is often ______ (mistake) for a summer cold.
65. Poverty and ignorance are the ______ (enemy) of progress.
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
66.---I'm having trouble with my computer. It keeps freezing.
---Have you tried restarting it That usually ______help).
67. Do you know, I've just been told that the meeting ______. cancel).
68.---What's the noise It nearly drives me mad.
---Oh. more than one engineer ______ (test) the machine over there.
69. What city is Mr Jones leaving for ______ (see) her daughter right away
70.---What do you want to be when you grow up
---I haven't decided yet, but I'm considering ______ (become) a doctor.
71. Trust me! I ______ (keep) the secret. Can you tell me now
72.---I still remember the first time we met. You ______ (give) out books at that time.
---It has been three years. How time flies!
73.---Linda, what would you like to make for our party
---A delicious pancake. In fact, I ______ (finish) making it.
七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT skills and knowledge of the digital world are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers may ask you questions about them in interviews. So it's a good idea to think about how good you are at these skills.
Imagination
In the age of technology, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas. They may ask you to think of some improvements.
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. Think of some problems that you could probably face. Can you think of new ways to solve them
Communication
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words. After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis(批判性分析)
Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
Title: Some basic skills
Introduction Developing many kinds of skills is ___74___ in the world.
Skills Imagination We'd better come up with ways to improve the products.
Problem solving It's of ___75___ that we can find new ways to deal with the problems.
Communication We need to talk about important problems with others and write ___76___ with few words as well.
Critical analysis When we search the Internet, we are ___77___ to have the ability to tell the information.
Decision making A strong ___78___ of responsibility is important for us to make decisions
74. ______ 76. ______77. ______ 76. ______ 78. ______
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
79.我的经验意味着我比对手有很多优势。
My experience meant that I ______________________________ my opponents.
80.我想知道这个艺术节已向学生开放多久了?
I wonder how long ______________________________ the students.
81.他悄悄走进教室,没有引人注目。
He entered the classroom quietly without ______________________________.
82.有些人似乎有一种能与别人融洽相处的天赋。
Some people seem to _______________________________________others.
83.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败。
The young man was _________________________________that he failed at last.
84.尽管运动会已经结束了一段时间,但我们还是很有兴趣地谈论着。
Although our sports meeting has been over for some time, _____________________it.
九、书面表达 根据题目要求完成短文,并填写到答卷上。(本大题共20分)
请根据杂志TEENS TODAY的TEENVOICE栏目的征稿启示,用英语写一篇短文,分享你的体会。
Hi! I'm Sigmund Friend, the editor of the magazine TEENS TODAY. Art is the guiding light of the world. You are welcome to share your ideas about art with us.1. Present your opinions on the importance of art.2. Introduce your favourite art form.3. Sha re your experience s and feelings.We're looking forward to your sharing.
注意事项:
1.短文须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
3.词数在100个左右,短文的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Art plays an important role in life._______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every child is an artist. I hope we can enjoy ourselves in the world of art.
答案
一、单选
CDACA DBCBA DBCD
二、完型
CBCAC BCBBA
三、阅读
BDC BAD CAD DCBA
四、词汇
1. controlling 2.latest 3.safety 4.peacefully
5. weathiler 6.highly 7.misatken 8.enemies
五、动填
1. helps 2.was cancelled 3.is testing 4.to see
5. becoming 6.will keep 7.were giving 8.have finised
六、阅读填空
1. necessary 2. Importance 3.clearly 4.supoosed 5.sense
七、完成句子
1. had many advantages over
2 .this art festival has been open to
3. catching anyon's attention
4. have a gift for getting on well with
5. in such a hurry to achieve success
6. we still show a great interest in discussing
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