北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Information technology 单元综合提能卷（含解析）

Unit 4 Information Technology 单元综合提能B卷
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Utah Mask Exhibition
The Utah Art Festival is looking for artists to take part in our yearly Mask Exhibition, shown at the Utah Art Festival Gallery from February 7th to February 21st, 2020. Our aim of this Mask Exhibition is not only to bring public attention to the works of local artists, but also raise money that will help us continue to hold an amazing Art Festival next year.
Application（申请）Requirements:
Creative Masks We'd like the masks to be wearable, and also creatively related to our style.
Reasonable Price We'd like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works.
Typical Samples （样品）This can be a photo of the previous masks you've created, or a drawing of an idea you have for a mask — anything that gives us a general idea of what the final product might look like.
Brief Introduction It's about the creation background of your works.
Project Timeline:
November 8th — Deadline for submission （递交）of application and sample of your works. November 15th — The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.
January 28th — Final masks must be offered to the Arts Festival offices with an agreement. February 7th through 21st — Exhibition will be open to the public.
February 25th — Unsold masks will be returned to the owners.
1．Which of the following is the aim of the 2020 Mask Exhibition
A．To collect masks for the gallery. B．To know the world-famous works.
C．To raise money for next Art Festival. D．To attract the attention of local artists.
2．What are the artists required to do in the application
A．Set a price for their works.
B．Hand in the final products.
C．Wear their masks in the exhibition.
D．Introduce the artists' background.
3．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．The Exhibition will be open for a month.
B．Unsold masks will be dealt with by the office.
C．An agreement is needed about the sample masks.
D．Artists will know if they are accepted on November 15th.
B
Iggy Azalea doesn’t look like a rapper(说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the 2015 Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 26-year-old Australian beat big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist.
It’s a great achievement in many people’s eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in the art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single Ignorant Art came out in 2011. From then on, she has never looked back.
However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.
Her supporters are against it. American female rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where she’s from. “Hip hop is universal, no color lines,” MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. “I really want to be focused on what I’m doing,” she said in an interview. “That’s really dangerous when you’re trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I don’t want to be a part of that.”
4．After leaving for America, Azalea ________.
A．went to an art school for her dream B．worked as a cleaner in the first year
C．never returned to her hometown in Australia D．developed her southern-style accent rapping
5．Why is Azalea’s music style questioned
A．Because she sings with an Australian accent.
B．Because she looks like a model herself.
C．Because people think her music is of too much black culture.
D．Because people don’t accept singers from southern America.
6．What does Azalea mean by saying “I don’t want to be apart of that.”
A．She’s unwilling to become popular. B．Her music is not for entertainment.
C．She refuses to learn from other rappers. D．Her music is not affected by others’ taste.
7．Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea
A．Kind and easy-going. B．Determined and confident.
C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and friendly.
C
You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on,virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s motion tracking camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements,so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China,a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores’ aisles.
In the United States,several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it’s great not having to line up at a checkout counter,we wouldn’t mind it if the store used Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.
8．According to paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can 　　　.
A．only make pictures of our faces
B．help us sell more clothes online
C．create us a virtual dressing room
D．choose suitable glasses for us
9．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body
A．Object Recognition Scanner.
B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C．3D scanning technology.
D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
10．What can we infer from this passage
A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.
B．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
11．This passage mainly talks about 　　　.
A．a new time-travelling machine
B．the influence of new technologies
C．some inventions to change habits
D．the ways for future shopping
D
If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.
The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.”
According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency towards this I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.”
The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants.
12．What can we learn about the Hexa Plant
A．It helps people plant some flowers.
B．It waters the plants through dancing.
C．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.
D．It carries the potted plant with its hands.
13．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 3
A．The way plants spend their whole lives.
B．The common way people deal with plants.
C．The difference between plants and humans.
D．The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.
14．What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology
A．To develop gardening skills.
B．To draw people’s attention to plants.
C．To make plants experience the move.
D．To study the living conditions of plants.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．A New Market for Robots
B．An Indoor Plants’ Helper
C．An Important Development in Gardening
D．The Tendency of Gardening in the Future
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. 16 How might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量). 17 It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 18 It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
19 The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety. 20 , or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A．Why is 5G so popular
B．What is this technology
C．Every coin has two sides
D．The new 5G system promises more of the same
E．It will move beyond mobile network technology
F．A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G．A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death
二、 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to have dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 21 the phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at the device before the check arrives pays the tab (账单).
Brandon Holley, the former editor of the Lucky magazine, had trouble 22 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 23 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remained there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 24 to sleep close to a buzzing gadget(小装置). So he banned digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 25 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.
As smartphones 26 to make their way into our lives, wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further. Whether it’s a physical 27 (no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual (概念上的) one (turning off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships.
“Disconnecting is a luxury(奢侈品) that we all 28 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 29 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 30 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”
A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 31 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction (分散注意力的事), so it 32 in the box,” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new rules. “No screens after 11 p.m.,” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 33 and I am sleeping better,” he added.
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 34 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails,” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It 35 distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
21．A．exchanges B．allocates C．arranges D．places
22．A．examining B．ignoring C．missing D．finding
23．A．stopped B．forgot C．began D．suggested
24．A．hate B．want C．expect D．refuse
25．A．talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared
26．A．intend B．choose C．continue D．happen
27．A．barrier B．suffering C．issue D．drawback
28．A．learn B．consider C．accept D．need
29．A．dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing
30．A．figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up
31．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Although
32．A．goes B．fills C．buries D．lays
33．A．flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upsetting
34．A．admit B．prefer C．refuse D．permit
35．A．definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet, shopping is 36 (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping 37 (finish).It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 38 deciding which to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are not 39 (care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colour of the item different 40 that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big 41 too small. 42 (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their 43 (comment),we can know better about an item’s color, size as well as 44 (it) shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying 45 more satisfactory item.
三、 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last weekend, I went to Mark's new house nearby a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with his wife Cody, he asked me, “ Hey Tom, have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera,a fishingnet and a plastic bucket(桶).
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are you guys doing " Someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody's eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that ”
Mark replied,"The most annoying neighbor ever. If he caught up with us, there's no telling what could happen. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes." Wow! Amazing!" I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意: 续写的词数应为120左右。
Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Help! Help! Help !” I was so frightened and cried for help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共11页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D
【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了犹他州面具展览的举办时间，目的，具体要求和项目时间表。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Our aim of this Mask Exhibition is not only to bring public attention to the works of local artists, but also raise money that will help us continue to hold an amazing Art Festival next year.可知面具展览的目的是：不仅要让公众关注当地艺术家的作品，还要为明年继续举办一场精彩的艺术节筹集资金。C项属于第二个目的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Application（申请）Requirements中 Reasonable Price We'd like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works.可知在申请中，艺术家们被要求为自己的作品定价。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Project Timeline中November 15th — The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.可知如果作品被接受，艺术家们将在11月15日收到电子邮件。故选D。
【点睛】做细节理解题时，要细读原文，在文中找到选项的根据。比如小题3要求判断选项的正误，根据第一段our yearly Mask Exhibition, shown at the Utah Art Festival Gallery from February 7th to February 21st, 2020.可知展览持续的时间不是一个月，A项错误。根据文章最后一句Unsold masks will be returned to the owners.可知未售出的面具展览结束后会退还原主，而不是举办方处理，B项错误。根据最后Project Timeline部分中Final masks must be offered to the Arts Festival offices with an agreement.可知是最后被接受的面具需要签一个协议，不是样品面具，C项错误。根据Project Timeline中November 15th — The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.可知如果作品被接受，艺术家们将在11月15日收到电子邮件。故D项正确。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊基·阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the southern-style accent of her surroundings(从迈阿密到休斯敦再到亚特兰大，她开始用周围环境的南方口音说唱)”可知，在离开美国后，她形成了她的南方口音说唱，故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.(许多人评论说她在音乐中过度使用黑人文化) ”可知，许多人质疑她的音乐风格，是因为人们认为她的音乐有太多的黑人文化。故选C项。
6．句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的“That’s really dangerous when you’re trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy.(当你想方设法娱乐别人并让他们开心的时候，这真的很危险)”可知，她说“I don’t want to be apart of that.”是意思是不想让她的音乐受别人喜好的影响。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，伊基·阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格，由此可推知，她是坚定而自信的，故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是新技术改变了一些购物的方式和习惯。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.(你不需要猜测哪一副眼镜最适合你——使用eBay时尚iPhone应用程序，在你的脸的照片上试戴一副眼镜。)”可知，使用 eBay Fashion软件时,可以帮你找到适合你的眼镜。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly(但通过使用3D扫描技术，你买的所有衣服都将完美贴合你的身体。).”可知，通过3D扫描技术，可以买到适合你身材的衣服。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.(随着时间的推移，高科技购物车可能会成为商场和超市里常见的景象。)”可知，最终，高科技的购物车在超市与商场可能是很常见的，由此可以推断，在商场或超市。高科技购物车可能被广泛使用。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.(一些改变你购买习惯的新技术已经存在。让我们看看你未来的购物计划。”)”并结合下文中介绍的科技如何影响购物方式可知，本文主要介绍的是未来的购物方式的。故选D项。
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.(如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa就会走向阳光；如果室内植物变得太热，Hexa会回到阻挡直射光的区域)”可知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.”( 2014年，Vincross公司的工程师兼创始人孙天奇在黑暗的房间里看到了一棵枯死的向日葵，随后开发了这款机器人。“植物只收到一个动作，没有回应，”孙天琪在一篇博客文章中写道。“不管它们是被割、被咬、被烧伤，还是被从地里拔出来，或者当它们没有得到足够的阳光、水，或者太热或太冷的时候，它们都会坚持下去，接受发生在它们身上的一切。”)”可推知，本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.(我不知道答案，但我愿意尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到移动)”可知，孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验“移动”。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house.(如果你曾经因为没有一个好的园丁而感到失望，那么有一天，这个聪明的机器人可能会成为你家里植物的帮手)”结合通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容，故B项“室内植物助手”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．G
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。
16．分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。
17．根据前一句Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。
18．根据后一句It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。
19．根据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。
20．根据后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题1，分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当名利场时装市场总监迈克尔·卡尔与朋友外出吃饭时，他都会玩一种叫做“电话堆栈”的游戏：每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；无论谁在支票到达之前看了设备，都要支付账单。A. exchanges交换；B. allocates分配；C. arranges安排；D. places放置。根据前文“he plays something called the “phone stack” game”可知，他们玩一个“手机堆栈”的游戏，推断出每个人都把手机放在一起，即桌子中间。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。A. examining检查；B. ignoring忽视；C. missing错过；D. finding发现。根据后文“she ___3___ putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.”可知，布兰登下班回家后总是很难忽视她的手机于是她一进家门就把手机丢进一个奶瓶罐，直到她吃完晚饭。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一进门就开始把手机放进牛奶罐。A. stopped停止；B. forgot忘记；C. began开始；D. suggested建议。根据后文“the moment she walked in”可知，当她一走进家门她就开始把手机放到牛奶罐。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装设计师马雷·雅各布斯不想睡在嗡嗡作响的小玩意儿旁边。A. hate讨厌；B. want想要；C. expect期盼；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“So he banned digital devices from his bedroom”可知，他禁止电子设备进入他的卧室，说明他不想睡在嗡嗡作响的小玩意儿旁。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他禁止在卧室里使用数字设备——这是他在最近放映《断开连接》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了技术如何使人们彼此疏远。A. talked谈话；B. agreed同意； C. provided提供；D. shared分享。根据下文“a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.”可知，电影讲述了科技是如何使人们更疏远了，因此推断观看这部电影的观众们跟他有相同的家规。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，谷歌眼镜等可穿戴设备有可能进一步破坏我们的个人空间。A. intend打算；B. choose 选择；C. continue继续；D. happen发生。根据下文“wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further.”可知，通过讲述谷歌等可穿戴设备进一步破坏我们的个人空间这件事，推断出智能手机等科技会继续进入到我们的生活。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理障碍（餐桌上没有iPad）还是概念障碍（晚上11点前关闭设备），用户都表示，这些断开连接的技术正在改善他们的关系。A. barrier障碍；B. suffering遭受；C. issue问题；D. drawback缺点。根据下文“ users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships”可知，用户认为断开技术正在改善他们的关系，说明无论是之前从物质还是概念上对手机的阻碍都起了作用。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“断开连接是我们所有人都需要的奢侈，”纽约作家莱斯利·布鲁姆说，她把手机放在家里的餐桌上。A. learn学习；B. consider思考；C. accept接受；D. need需要。根据后文“But that private time is more important than ever”可知，断联后产生的私人时间比任何时候都更重要，说明断联是人们都需要的奢侈。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须随时让雇主、同事和家人找到，这在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。”A. dependable可依靠的；B. available可找到的；C. convenient方便的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文“creates a real problem in trying to ___10___ private time”可知，此处想要说明手机不断联是为了随时让雇主、同事和家人找到，这样会造成留出私人时间方面成了真正的问题。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们必须随时为雇主、同事和家人服务，这在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。”A. figure out指出；B. save up节省；C. set aside留出；D. take up占据。根据后文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，私人时间比以往任何时候都更重要，说明我们需要留出私人空间。故选C项。
31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：霍利女士说：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮了，它仍然会分散注意力，所以它会被放进盒子里。”。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Until直到……为止；D. Although尽管。根据后文“it’s still a distraction”它仍旧使人分心，根据常识可知，只有在手机嗡嗡作响或亮了的情况下才会造成注意力的分散，此处前后句之间应用if表示假设关系。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍利女士说：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮了，它仍然会分散注意力，所以它会被放进盒子里。”。A. goes去；B. fills填满；C. buries埋葬；D. lays放置。根据前文“it’s still a distraction”可知，so表示前后文构成因果关系，说明因为手机仍然是使人分心的事，结果是它被要被放到盒子里，就是去盒子里。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了，”他补充道。A. flexible灵活的；B. urgent紧急的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. upsetting令人心烦的。根据文“and I am sleeping better”可知，梅尔伯认为他睡得更好了，推断出他在放松的状态下才能睡得更好。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人更喜欢把手机放在卧室之外。A. admit承认；B. prefer更喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. permit允许。根据后文““I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails,””可知，有些人不想在睡觉的时候挨着手机，说明他们更喜欢把手机放在卧室之外。故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它明确区分了白天和睡眠时间。”A. definitely确定地；B. rarely很少；C. finally最后；D. originally最初。根据前文“who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight.”可知，彼得逊晚上让手机在客厅充电，说明他白天使用手机晚上不用，所以推断出手机明确地区分了白天和睡眠时间。故选A项。
36．easier 37．is finished 38．before 39．careful 40．from 41．or 42．To avoid 43．comments 44．its 45．a
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在互联网的帮助下，购物比以前更容易。它既简单又快捷。这也有助于省钱。文章主要介绍了网购的好处和缺点，建议我们货比三家，注意其他顾客的评论。
36．考查比较级。句意：在互联网的帮助下，购物比以前更容易。根据后文“than before”可知应填比较级easier。故填easier。
37．考查动词时态语态。句意：我们只需点击鼠标选择我们喜欢的商品，在网上支付，购物就完成了。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为shopping，谓语动词用单数。故填is finished。
38．考查介词。句意：如果我们在决定买什么之前比较一下类似商品的价格，我们每年可以节省数千元。结合句意表示“在……之前”应用介词before。故填before。
39．考查形容词。句意：如果我们不小心，我们可能会陷入麻烦。根据上文“we are not”可知应填形容词careful，作表语。故填careful。
40．考查介词。句意：例如，我们可能会发现物品的颜色与网上的图片不同。结合句意表示“与……不同”可知短语为different from。故填from。
41．考查连词。句意：有时候，我们收到的东西的尺寸可能太大或者可能太小。此处“too big”和“too small”为选择关系，表示“或者”应用or。故填or。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这样的麻烦，我们应该在不同的网店比较相似的商品，多注意其他顾客的评价。分析句子结构可知avoid在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To avoid。
43．考查名词的数。句意：从他们的评论中，我们可以更好地了解一件物品的颜色、大小以及它的缺点。comment为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填comments。
44．考查代词。句意：从他们的评论中，我们可以更好地了解一件物品的颜色、大小以及它的缺点。修饰后文名词shortcomings，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
45．考查冠词。句意：这样我们就增加了买到一件更令人满意商品的机会。item为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
46．Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一个国际中学生组织写信，申请在新加坡举办的夏令营。
【详解】1.词汇积累
公布：post→publish
感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
不同的：different→various
能够：be able to =can
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.
拓展句：Because I’ve been learning English for 10 years, I speak fluent English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. (运用了同位语)
[高分句型2] I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
47．One possible version:
Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating " Mark asked. " Good idea. " So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out. I was thrilled to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Let’s wait and see.” Mark smiled mysteriously. "Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two. " Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark's neighbor, who followed us there and saw what had happened. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和两个朋友Cody与Mark到森林中游玩，途中遇到Mark的一个邻居，这个人很让人讨厌，在摆脱他后，我们乘船来到湖中，由于大意我落水，，但朋友和我都不回会游泳。在危急关头，那个让人讨厌的邻居救了我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“环顾四周，我们看见一只橡皮艇在岸边漂浮。”可知，第一段可描写我和朋友三人乘橡皮艇到达湖中后发生什么的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命!救命!我很害怕，大声呼救。’”可知，第二段可描写我落水后被救的经过。
2.续写线索：湖心捕鱼——拍照落水——大声求救——幸运被救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.环顾：look around/look about
②.抛：cast/throw
③.照相：take a photo of/ take a picture of
情绪类
①.兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②.疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore. （现在分词短语作伴时间状语）
[高分句型2]. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone. （when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. It was Mark's neighbor, who followed us there and saw what had happened. （关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
答案第8页，共10页