课件42张PPT。英语教学课件(N)九年级 上册ReadingUnit 8Detective storiesWords reviewsomewhere
wound
enemy
single
suppose
only
report
heavily
break intoadv. 在某处
vt. 使……受伤
n. 仇人,敌人,反对者
adj. 单身的,单个的
vt. 猜想,假定,料想
adj. 仅有的,唯一的
vt. 举报,报告
adv. 沉重地,猛烈地
强行闯入ObjectivesTo know the parts of a narration
(记叙文) by skimming
To get the details of the murder by
scanning
To learn to use the words and phrases
in the text
Important words:
somewhere, wound, enemy
single, suppose, only
report, heavily break intoArthur Conan Doyle
阿瑟·柯南·道尔 Enjoy a film footage (电影片段)
of Sherlock Holmes.记叙文:是我们接触最多的文体之一。我们常见的小说、故事、传记、游记、新闻报道及历史记载等均属于记叙文体。
A. 记叙文特点:主题思想明确、语言生动简练。记叙文通常用第一人称(the first person)或是第三人称(the third person)进行叙述,谓语动词通常采用一般过去时(simple past tense)或者是过去完成时(past perfect tense)。B. 记叙文6要素:通常是按照一定的时间顺序或者时间发展的先后顺序对某一事件进行叙述。在叙述过程中通过对when/ where / who / what / why以及how这记叙6要素的交待,使读者对整个事件有一个清楚的了解。比如事件发生在什么时间、什么地点、涉及哪些人物、具体是什么事情、引发的原因是什么等等。What: When:Where:Who:Read the first paragraph and complete.a 25-year-old manthe body was foundlast nightin West TownReadingInformation about victim Age:
Occupation:
Last seen place:
Last seen time:
How the victim be attacked:
Place be found:
Time be found:
Place be murdered:
Time be murdered:25a computer engineerEast Townabout 7 p.m.be attacked with a knife and bled to deathin West Town9 p.m. --- 1 a.m.last night not sure about itInformation about suspectMale or female:
Appearance:
Place be seen:
Time be seen:
Reasons for being suspected:
Rewards:male a short and thin man Corn street 10 p.m. last nightHe was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.50,000 Yuan Team racingActivityRead in groups and answer the questions.
Which group will be the first.Ready?1. When did the murder take place?
2. Where did they find the victim?
3. How old is the victim?
4. What does the victim do? / What’s his job?
5. Who is the murderer? Why?
6. Where did the murder happen? Why?
When did the murder take place?
2. Where did they find the victim?
3. How old is the victim?Between 9 o’clock yesterday evening and 1 o’clock this morning.In West TownHe is a 25-year-old man.Answers:4. What does the victim do? / What’s his job?
5. Who is the murderer? Why?
6. Where did the murder happen? Why?He is a computer engineer.We don’t know. Maybe the suspect is. However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. We don’t know. Because police are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. The victim’s body was found in West Town.
The victim sold computer programs.
The victim worked in East Town.
It is possible that there was more than one
attacker.
5. The police know that the victim had lots of
enemies.
6. The police have one suspect so far.
7. The suspect is a short, fat man.
8. The police have arrested the murderer.
9. The victim’s parents offered a reward for
information.FTFFFTTTT1. 25-year-old Computer Engineer
Murdered (title)
25-year-old 用作形容词,后面可接名词
25 years old 名词短语,前面数词大于1时,year 需要用复数形式。
murder n. 谋杀,谋杀罪
e.g. He is charged with the murder of two
young boys.
v. 谋杀
e.g. She murdered him for his money.
murderer n. 谋杀犯,凶手 Language points2. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. (Para. 1)
最后一次见他是下午7点,他正要离开在新镇的办公室。老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行)The teacher saw the two boys ______ there.The two boys ________________ there.sb. be seen doing sth. talking were seen talkingsee sb. do sth.
看见某人干某事(强调看见整个过程)我看到一个老人走进了大厅。I ___ an old man ________ the hall.sb be seen to do sth.The old man was ________ walk into
the hall. saw walk into seen towatch, hear, notice等感官动词均有此用法。
e.g. Jack watched them slowly climbing the
wall.
My sister is often heard singing in her
room. hear sb.
do sth. be heard to do sth. doing sth. watch sb. do sth.doing sth. be watched to do sth. doing sth.doing sth.3. He said he was going to visit his parents.
过去将来时 were/was going to do; would do
表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态,常用于宾语从句或者间接引语中。
e.g. 昨天当我到家的时候,妈妈正要去超市。
Mum was going to the supermarket
when I got home yesterday.
当表示过去习惯的动作时, 一般用would do
e.g. When I was a child, I would play with
him.4. … whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. (Para. 2)
whether … or …是……还是……(用于表示两者可能性中的选择)
e.g. Little does he care whether we live or
die.
他一点也不管我们是死是活。whether … or not … 是……还是不…… e.g. Whether you like it or not, you’re
going to have to face him one day.
不管你喜不喜欢, 总有一天你须面对他。whether… or … 不管,不论 (用于表示无论发生哪种情况,某事肯定发生或不会发生)
e.g. I’m sure we’ll see each other again
soon whether here or in New York.
我肯定我们不久会再见面的,不是在
这里就是在纽约。5. somewhere adv 在某处, 到某处, 一般不用于疑问句或者否定句。
e.g. My car keys are around here
somewhere.
somewhere else 别的其它地方
e.g. Go and play somewhere else. I am
trying to work.
somewhere to do sth.
e.g. There must be somewhere to eat
cheaply in this town. 6. be wounded with sth. (Para. 3)
被某物弄伤
She was wounded with a knife.
刀子刺伤了她。
7. bleed (Para. 3) vi. 流血,出血
(bled bled)
e.g. The old lady was knocked down by
a car and bled a lot.
bleed to death 流血过多而死
e.g. We must take her to hospital right
now, or she will bleed to death.
vt. 长期榨取(某人的钱)勒索
e.g. She bled him for every cent.9. guilty (Para. 5) adj. 有罪的
be guilty of 有……罪的
e.g. He used to be guilty of robbery.
The judge found him guilty of
murder.
10. charge (Para. 6) v. 控告
be charged with 被控告(有……罪的)
e.g. That tall man has been charged
with murder. 11. so far (para. 7) 迄今为止,到目前为止
(通常用于现在完成时)
e.g. We haven’t got any trouble so far.
So far, he still hasn’t decided whether
to attend the meeting or not.
12. prove (para. 7) vt. 证明,证实
e.g. He has proved his courage in the battle.
prove oneself 证明自己的能力
e.g. I had to finish the work to prove
myself.Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学
习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。
通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词
的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。Let the word fly翻译下列句子。1. 流感通常在冬天发生。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter.
2. 昨晚有人闯进怀特先生的家并拿走了许
多东西。
Last night somebody broke into Mr.
White's house and took away a lot of
things.
3. 他讲故事的时候别打断他。
Don't break in when he is telling the story.
4. 车子在路上出了毛病。
The car broke down on the way.Game timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners, using the different meanings
of “break”. Then let’s check which group can make up the most. Reading material请点击The Bungalow Mystery is the third book of
the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories. Nancy Drew is a teenager who loves to solve mysteries. She lives with her father and housekeeper, Hannah Gruen. Her mother passed away when she was three years old.
Nancy and her best friend, Helen Corning,
are boating. A sudden storm capsizes (倾覆) their motorboat. Luckily, the two young girls hear a voice. The voice’s owner saves the best friends just in time.
The girls’ new friend, Laura Pendleton, is an
orphan (孤儿). Laura’s new guardians (监护人) are the Aborns, distant relatives of her mother. The couple’s behaviour puzzles Nancy. After Laura’s rich mother dies, they take her to a bungalow (小屋) on the lake.
Nancy Drew’s fears for her new friend’s safety are confirmed when a mad Laura appears at her home. The Aborns tries to steal her jewellery. Nancy decides to discover the fact. The Bungalow Mystery has plenty of action (故事情节). Fans of Nancy Drew and readers new to the series will love the story. (From: http://www.bellaonline.com )TASK
Fill in the blanks.
1. Nancy lives with her _____ and
housekeeper, Hannah.
2. Nancy and Laura meet because of _____________.
3. Mr Aborn and Mrs Aborn want to get Laura’s ________. father a sudden stormjewelleryNow 2 minutes to test your spelling.Spelling Bee1. English-Chinese
somewhere, enemy, report,heavily
2. Chinese-English
使......受伤,单身的,强行闯入,假定,唯一的When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.请点击Fill in the blanks to retell the text. Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. The police are working
at the scene of the crime. They are not sure whether the victim was killed _________
else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
The victim was _______ with a knife and bled to death.The police are also wondering if the victim had any ________. He was ________. He was _____ of computer crimes in the past. He wassomewherewoundedenemiessingleguiltycharged with ________ _____ several computer systems over the last year. The polic _________ that the victim knew his murderer.
So far, the _____ suspect is a short thin man. A witness ________ that he was breathing _______ and had blood on his shirt. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.breakingintosupposeonlyreportedheavily小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
2. 他们想让他们的独生子当飞行员。
They desired their single son to become a pilot.
3.我一点也没有想到会得一等奖。
I didn’t suppose that I could get the first prize.
4.学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
Practice is the only way to learn a language well.
5. 因为我们弄丢了钥匙, 所以不得不破门而入。
We had to break into the house as we
had lost the key.
翻译句子。Preview Grammar on page 112-113.