人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?过关检测卷（含解析）

2024年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3过关检测题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共15分。
1.There is some rubbish here. Please_________（　　）
A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them
2.—Mom, it s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake with my friends —No, you _________. That s too dangerous!
A. Could; mustn t B. Need; couldn t C. Must; needn t D. Should; can t
3.My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A. look at B. look out C. look for D. take care of
4.—Jack, have you done the survey —Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________ I come back.
A. whenever B. as soon as C. before D. as long as
5.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow —If you don't go, ________.
A. neither do I B. neither won't I C. neither will I D. neither I will
6.I think there is no ________ for you to argue with your friend.
A. need B. work C. job D. must
7.______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
8.The newly-opened company provides the local people ________ more chances to work.
A. with B. for C. against D. about
9.Don't be angry ________ him. He is only a kid.
A. for B. on C. with D. in
10.—Could I ____ your camera, Alice —Of course. Here you are.
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped (11) their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many (12) of housework. Last week, she even helped me (13) . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few (14) . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to (15) together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to (16) them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too (17) for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't (18) taking away their playtime. It helps them feel the (19) of working together with family. (20) , it works well. Now my children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
11.A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about
12.A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes
13.A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner
14.A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas
15.A. work B. play C. sit D. bring
16.A. get B. let C. drive D. invite
17.A. early B. popular C. important D. easy
18.A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think
19.A. team B. joy C. time D. sadness
20.A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B: Of course! (1)
A: Yeah, um... (2)
B: What for
A: (3)
B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
A: (4)
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK. (5)
B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: Great!
A．I cleaned it last week. B．Could you give me some money C．That sounds like fun. D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E．Could you take out the rubbish F．But I need to do my homework first.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn't agree with me. She thinks I'm much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults' job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don't ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don't, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don't think I'm asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day's study at school, but that's life—harsh but real. I don't want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I'm not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe, but I'm not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
22.What can we learn about the writer's mother-in-law
A. She doesn't get on well with the kids. B. She doesn't like doing housework.
C. She doesn't want the children to do housework. D. She doesn't want the writer to do housework.
23.The underlined word "harsh" here means "________" in Chinese.
A. 严厉的 B. 幼稚的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的
24.When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she often asks them to do the easy ones
C. she asks them to do different one D. she asks her mother-in-law for advice
25.If the children don't put away their toys, the writer ________.
A. won't give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C. will just put the toys away by herself D. will probably throw the toys away
26.The best title for the passage may be "________".
A. Parents should protect children. B. Children should do housework.
C. Parents shouldn't do housework. D. Children should understand parents.
B
Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get
American Kids and Pocket Money
In the US, a little pre－school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.
Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, "I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need."
British Kids and Pocket Money
In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.
Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.
27.Jacob puts ________ in the bank every month.
A. 10 dollars　　　 B. 20 dollars C. 30 dollars　　 　D. 40 dollars
28.In Britain, most kids spend ________ every week.
A. less than ￡1 B. between ￡1 and ￡5
C. between ￡5 and ￡10 D. more than ￡5
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.
B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better.
C. In the US, a little pre－school kid may get one or two dollars.
D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week.
30.What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on
A. Clothes.　　　　B. Books. C. Snacks.　　　D. Toys.
31.We know that most kids both in America and Britain ________．
A. do chores to get their pocket money
B. put all their pocket money in the bank
C. use up their pocket money every month
D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. How many chores those were! Sometimes he even (1) had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, "Could I borrow your sisters " He wanted them to help him clean his room, but (2) they said "no". Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
(1) 根据短文内容回答问题。
When did Sam take out the rubbish _________________________________________________________
(2) 根据短文内容回答问题。
Who made Kumar s bed ________________________________________________________________
(3) 根据短文内容回答问题。
What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university _____________________________________________
(4) 词义理解。
在横线上写出短文中（1）的同义词。______________________________________________________
(5) 词义理解。
在横线上写出短文中（2）处所指代的内容。___________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.课文回顾。
Ms. Miller does not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress (1) school. They do not have time (2) (study) and do housework, too. Housework is a waste (3) their time. They should spend their time (4) schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework (5) there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home (6) their children.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees. He thinks it is important for children to learn (7) to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend (8) their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children s (9) (independent) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (10) (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.I m so cold that I can t move my （手指）.
35.It s the kind of movie you either love or （讨厌）.
36. In order to improve children s grades, parents should （提供）a comfortable environment for them.
37. She （折）the newspaper up and put it in her bag.
38. Jim is seriously （生病）in St Luke s Hospital. That s why he didn t come today.
39. The Smiths get on well with their （邻居）in the community.
40It s our parents who （提供）us with everything we need.
41. I ve got a job. I ll no longer （依赖）on my parents.
42. I don t know why I had to wear jeans to the party, but （无论如何）I did so.
43. I want to （邀请）my friends to my birthday party.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways Things we can do
begin with our own things clean our own rooms, ...
help with housework cook, ...
learn actively learn by ourselves, ...
think about things by ourselves ...
要求：
(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
(3)行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
(4)词数：70 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students, it s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent First,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these, we ll become more and more independent.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】take out表示拿出去，当动词短语的宾语是代词时，代词应置于短语中间位置，则可先排除BD选项。其次rubbish表示垃圾，不可数名词，则此处应用代词it指代，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
这里有些垃圾。请把它拿出去。
本题要求学生掌握动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。第一句是向妈妈提出委婉的请求，要用could；根据答语No和That's too dangerous!可知妈妈表达的是“不行，禁止”，所以第二空用mustn't，故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意为“——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我________回来，就会去完成它”。whenever意为“无论何时”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；before意为“在……之前”；as long as意为“只要”。由对方的催促“have you done”可知答语应该是“我一回来就会马上去做”，故用as soon as。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。A.Lucky幸运的，形容词；B.Luckily幸运地，副词；C.Unlucky不幸的，形容词；D.Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据题干我们看到了日出，可知是幸运的事情。修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词。Luckily，幸运地，副词。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要跟他生气。他还只是个孩子。be angry with sb.跟某人生气，固定搭配，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意——我能借你的照相机吗，爱丽丝 ——当然可以，给你。A.借给； B.保留； C.借来；D.归还。根据Here you are给你，说明是接来，故选C。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】略
21.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
F
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者坚持让几个孩子做家务的故事。
1. 根据第一段中I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn't agree with me.可知，作者的婆婆不同意孩子做家务。故选C。
2. 根据第一段中I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn't agree with me.可知作者的婆婆不同意孩子做家务，而作者让孩子做家务，因此判断婆婆认为作者太严厉，故划线词意为“严厉的”。故选A。
3. 根据第二段中I don't ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.可知，作者让孩子们做不同的家务。故选C。
4. 根据第三段中At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don't, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.（在一天结束的时候，当他们玩完玩具后，我让他们把玩具收起来。如果他们不这样做，他们将不得不和他们的玩具说再见。）可知，如果孩子们不把玩具收起来，作者会让孩子和玩具说再见，即把玩具扔了。故选D。
5. 根据第一段中In her opinion, it is adults' job to do housework.可知作者的婆婆认为做家务是成年人的任务。但是作者围绕孩子也应该做家务这个事情展开讨论，说明本文的主题是认为孩子也应该做家务，B项“孩子应该做家务”适合作标题，故选B。
27~31.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】全世界的学生都认为口袋里有钱是件好事。但他们能得到多少？
1. 根据短文中I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank …我每个月有40块。我把一半放在银行了……。可知Jacob每月把20美元放在银行，故选B。
2.
根据短文中7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, …7%的人每周花不到1英镑，73%的人每周花在1至5英镑之间，……。可知大部分每周花费1至5英镑，故选B。
3.
根据短文British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.可知A是正确的；根据Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better.可知B是正确的；根据In the US, a little pre－school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two,可知C是正确的，根据 When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.可知D是错误的，故选D。
4.
根据短文中Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.他们大多把钱花在糖果、薯片和巧克力上。sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.是snacks零食，故选C。
5.
根据短文中Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. 就像美国的孩子一样，英国的孩子做家务是为了拿到零用钱。可知A选项正确，故选A。
32.【答案】【小题1】On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays (he took out the rubbish).
【小题2】His sisters (made his bed).
【小题3】They want to make a robot to do the chores./A robot to do the chores.
【小题4】must
【小题5】Kumar s sisters.
【解析】1. 由第一段中的“... on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.”可知答案。
2. 由第二段的His sisters made all the beds可得到答案。
3. 由最后一段的“They want to make a robot to do the chores.”可得到答案。
4. must与have to同义，但稍有差别。must表示说话入主观认为有义务、有必要做，have to表示客观上不得不去做。
5. 由（2）处上文“He asked Kumar, Could I borrow your sisters He wanted them to help him clean his room...”可知they指的是库马尔（Kumar）的姐妹们。
33.【答案】【小题1】
from
【小题2】
to study
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
on
【小题5】
so
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
how
【小题8】
on
【小题9】
independence
【小题10】
The earlier
【解析】1. 略
34.【答案】fingers
【解析】略
35.【答案】hate
【解析】略
36.【答案】provide
【解析】略
37.【答案】folded
【解析】略
38.【答案】ill
【解析】略
39.【答案】neighbors
【解析】略
40.【答案】provide
【解析】略
41.【答案】depend
【解析】略
42.【答案】anyway
【解析】略
43.【答案】invite
【解析】略
44.【答案】 As middle school students, it s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent First,let s begin with our own things. ①It s our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don t always depend on others.
② I think if we keep on doing these, we ll become more and more independent.
【解析】【审题谋篇】这是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇图表作文。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据给出的要点展开想象，适当发挥。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定主要句式，关键单词等。短文要求按提纲写出我们应该如何培养自己的独立性，用第一人称和情态动词或行为动词的一般现在时态进行表达。同时注意不同句式的灵活使用，注意语言的准确性和连贯性，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写作目的；
中心：介绍培养自己独立性的方法；
结尾：表达愿望。
【亮点词汇】
1.begin with以……开始；
2.look after照顾；
3.make plans制定计划；
4.depend on依赖
【高级句型】
①It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds.（it做形式主语）
②I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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