仁爱科普版英语八年级下册认识+动词+句子复习课件

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认识句子
认识动词
商城县第二初级中学英语教研组
主讲人 张瑞
动词
分类
作用
谓语功能
定义
后跟 表语 的动词
说明 主语 “是什么”或“怎么样”
句子叙述的对象（人或事物）
例句
I am a student.
The flower looks nice
常见连系动词
①be(是)②look/seem,smell, taste,sound,feel③turn,become,get,go
④keep,stay,fall ⑤appear,weigh
表示说话人对某事的情感态度的词
定义
Mom:You must study hard.
Dad:You should study hard.
I: I have to study hard.
特征
通常没有人称和单复数变化，本身有一定的意义，但意义不完整，后面要跟动词原形。I can a kite.
常见情态动词
can/could,may/might,must
will/would,shall/should
need
had better,used to,haveto
定义
帮助构成时态，语态和进行句型转换的词；通常没有意义
常见助动词
具有实际，完整词义的动词
定义
分类
不及物动词
及物动词+宾语
动作承受者
I can swim.
I am writing.
I like English.
I am writing a letter.
定义
延续性动词
如read，write
非延续性动词
如find,see,star,stop等
动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。如：run, have
谓语动词 和非谓语动词
连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（也称实义动词）
will,be,do/does/did/have/has;
I will help you.
I am learning English.
I don’t know.
连系动词
情态动词
动词
动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。如：run, have
分类
作用
谓语功能
谓语动词 和非谓语动词
连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（也称实义动词）
定义
后跟 表语 的动词
表语
说明 主语 “是什么”或“怎么样”
主语
句子叙述的对象（人或事物）
例句
I am a student.
The flower looks nice
主语
(连)系
表语
常见连系动词
①be(是)②look/seem,smell, taste,sound,feel③turn,become,get,go
④keep,stay,fall ⑤appear,weigh
表示说话人对某事的情感态度的词
定义
Mom:You must study hard.
Dad:You should study hard.
I: I have to study hard.
特征
通常没有人称和单复数变化，本身有一定的意义，但意义不完整，后面要跟动词原形。I can a kite.
常见情态动词
can/could,may/might,must
will/would,shall/should
need
had better,used to,haveto
助动词
定义
帮助构成时态，语态和进行句型转换的词；通常没有意义
常见助动词
will,be,have/has;
do/does/did/
实义动词
（行为动词）
具有实际，完整词义的动词
定义
分类
不及物动词
及物动词+宾语
宾语
动作承受者
I can swim.
I am writing.
主语
不及物动词
I like English.
I am writing a letter.
主语
及物动词
宾语
定义
延续性动词
如read，write
非延续性动词
如find,see,star,stop等
fly/make
I will help you.
I am learning English.
I don’t know.
认识句子
商城县第二初级中学英语教研组
主讲人 张瑞
句子
主+系+表
主语+不及物
主语+及物+宾语
主语+及物+双宾语
主语+及物+复合宾语
There be
and 并列关系
but转折关系
so 因果关系
or 选择关系
while 对比关系
含有宾语从句
含有状语从句
含有定语从句
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
what
how
Stand up!
Let's go.
功能
结构
并列句
句子
简单句
复合句
主+系+表
主语+不及物
主语+及物+宾语
主语+及物+双宾语
主语+及物+复合宾语
There be
and 并列关系
but转折关系
so 因果关系
or 选择关系
while 对比关系
含有宾语从句
含有状语从句
含有定语从句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
what
how
Stand up!
Let's go.
功能
结构
主语
谓语
简单句：有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
I can speak English .
The boy bought some apples in the shop yesterday.
There be…
⑥
I am a student.
The flower looks nice
①
分析句子结构时，不考虑情态动词和助动词
I can swim.
I am writing.
②
I like English.
I was writing a letter.
③
I bought the boy a book.
Tom will kick me a ball
④
I call the boy Tom.
We keep our classroom clean.
He made us laugh.
⑤
Tom and
and swim.
tall
前置定语
from China
后置定语
red
前置定语
big
前置定语
及物动词
宾语
谓语动词部分的结构体现了时态和语态(语气)
5种谓语：①系+表
②不及物
③及物+宾语
④及物+双宾语
⑤及物+复合宾语
11种状语：时间，地点，条件，原因，结果，目的，方式，比较，让步，伴随，程度
说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”或“干什么 ”
主语
谓语
简单句：有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
I can speak English .
The boy bought some apples in the shop yesterday.
There be…
⑥
I am a student.
The flower looks nice
主语
表语
（连）系
①
分析句子结构时，不考虑情态动词和助动词
I can swim.
I am writing.
不及物动词
主语
②
I like English.
I was writing a letter.
主语
及物动词
宾语
③
I bought the boy a book.
Tom will kick me a ball
及物动词
主语
间接宾语
直接宾语
双宾语
④
I call the boy Tom.
We keep our classroom clean.
He made us laugh.
宾语
宾语补足语
复合宾语
主语
及物动词
⑤
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
Tom and
and swim.
tall
前置定语
from China
后置定语
red
前置定语
big
前置定语
谓语
状语
主语
及物动词
宾语
不及物动词
及物动词
宾语
谓语动词部分的结构体现了时态和语态
5种谓语：①系+表
②不及物
③及物+宾语
④及物+双宾语
⑤及物+复合宾语
11种状语：时间，地点，条件，原因，结果，目的，方式，比较，让步，伴随，程度
说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”或“干什么 ”
补充说明宾语“是什么”“怎么样”或“干什么 ”
/ pɑ sp t/ 护照，通行证
/b s/老板；首领
/ ɡr ns n/ 孙子；外孙
看图写句子，并分析句子结构
Look at the pictures and make up sentences. Then decide which sentence structures they belong to.
2
1. aunt, find, passport, my, her, can’t
2. all day, the boss, the workers, makes, work
3. near, my house, is, a river, there
_________________
____________________
____________________
My aunt can’t find her passport.
S + V + O
The boss makes the workers work all day.
S + V + O+OC
There is a river near my house.
There be…
4. green, the trees, turn
2
5. flying, birds, some,
are happily
6. wants, her grandson, a
present, to buy, she
_________________
________________
_________________
The trees turn green.
S + V + P
Some birds are flying happily.
S + V
She buys her grandson a present.
S + V + IO + DO
1. Be more careful, _______ you'll have an accident.
Use your head, ______ you will find a way．
2. School is over, _______ all the teachers are still working.
3. It's raining very hard, _______ we'd better stay here.
4. He has many good friends, _______ he is an honest man
5. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.
6. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
并列句：两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句（主谓结构）由并列连词and, but, so, or或while等连接而构成的句子称为并列句。
1. He likes playing football _______ he plays well.
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3.He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.
4.You should get up early ______ you will be late.
5.The other students are listening careully ______ you are sleeping.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
“祈使句+and/or+简单句”
and(和，并且)，并列（顺承）关系
but(但是)，yet(可是)，转折关系
so(因此),因果关系
or(或者，否则)，选择关系
while(然而，另一方面)，对比关系
1. Be more careful, _______ you'll have an accident.
Use your head, ______ you will find a way．
2. School is over, _______ all the teachers are still working.
3. It's raining very hard, _______ we'd better stay here.
4.He has many good friends, _______ he is an honest man
5. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.
6. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
并列句：两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句（主谓结构）由并列连词and, but, so, or或while等连接而构成的句子称为并列句。
1. He likes playing football _______ he plays well.
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3.He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.
4.You should get up ______ you will be late.
5.The other students are listening careully ______ you are sleeping.
and
but
but
or
so
while
and
or
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
“祈使句+and/or+简单句”
and(和，并且)，并列（顺承）关系
but(但是)，yet(可是)，转折关系
so(因此),因果关系
or(或者，否则)，选择关系
while(然而，另一方面)，对比关系
so
for
but
or
（主从）复合句
The boy from China told me the news yesterday.
及动
间宾
直宾
主语
谓语
状语
定语
一个或多个简单句（主谓结构）在另一个简单句（主谓结构）中充当句子成分
一个或多个从句在 一个主句中充当句子成分
这样构成的句子，就叫作主从复合句。从句在主句中充当什么句子成分就叫作什么从句，整个句子就叫作含有什么从句的主从复合句
M
(that) Maria would visit China.
when I met him.
who is from China
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
名词性从句
副词性从句
形容词性从句
（主从）复合句
The boy from China told me the news yesterday.
及动
间宾
直宾
主语
谓语
状语
定语
一个或多个简单句（主谓结构）在另一个简单句（主谓结构）中充当句子成分
一个或多个从句在 一个主句中充当句子成分
这样构成的句子，就叫作主从复合句。从句在主句中充当什么句子成分就叫作什么从句，整个句子就叫作含有什么从句的主从复合句
M
(that) Maria would visit China.
when I met him.
who is from China
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
名词性从句
副词性从句
形容词性从句
1.Mr. Brown felt disppointed because he couldn’t get a ticket to the movie.
3. If you are not confident about ourselves,we may feel upset.
2. I get so nervous when I give a speech.
4.It can show how friendship helps keep us helthy.
5.The food here is not as delicious as ours is delicious.
6.The palce we visited yesterday is very beautiful.
Exercise
/ sp r ts/精神;心情
/ fekt/ 影响
/mudz/心情
/'fi:li s/感觉;感受
/ n va r nm nt/环境,外界
/s 'd est nz/建议
/ m p tnt/重要的
/ eks sa z/运动;练习
/r l ks/放松,休息
/ sa l nt/沉默的；寂静的
/d s n/ 决定,决心;决议
/ nju z pe p z/ 报纸
/sens/感觉,意识
/ h pin s/幸福
/ k t v t s/（activity复数形式）活动
/r memb /记得;牢记
spirit作“情绪，心情”解时，多用于复数形式spirits
①stay/be in good spirits
stay/be in a good mood
保持好心情
②take care of=look after....照看;照顾
Here is some advice.
③every day(副词)“每天”
everyday(形容词)“每天的,日常的”
④remebmer doing 记得做过某事
remember to do 记住去做某事
⑤tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事
⑦think of... 想起；认为
think about...思考
think...over反复考虑
⑥get sth. from sb./sth.从...(人)获得...(物)
⑧make a decision做决定
=return to...返回...
If we are always unhappy, we may fall ill
a sense of...一种...感觉
Exercise and _______ every day.
Eat _________ food and _________ well.
________ with others often.
Get help from ___________, books, TV or ____________
Before you decide something important, think it _________.
Get back to everyday ____________.
colors
weather
_______
_______
…
in a bad mood
our feelings or moods
in a good mood
Read the passage and complete the chart on Page 24.
1
news
environment
relax
healthy
sleep
Talk
newspapers
the Internet
over
activities
G8U5T3
短语/句子
6种简单句
写作
S+V.+P.
S+Vi.
S+Vt.+O.
S+Vt.+O+OC.
S+Vt.+IO+DO.
There be....
How to Stay in Good Spirits
She often tells me jokes and makes me laugh.
Some birds are flying happily in the sky.
I am feeling worried.
There are some old people living here.
举行测试
做演讲
练习做...事
对...自信
处在不好的情绪中
以...为自豪/骄傲
上演;穿上;增重
帮忙做...
和...人团聚
装满;填满...
挤满了...
在...(方面)有困难
保持好心情
照看;照顾
从...(人)获得...(物)
做决定（去做某事）
返回...
一种幸福感觉
记得做过某事