译林版(2020)必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance翻译重点与背诵课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
自主预习·激发潜能
PART.01
Ⅰ.课文对译
教材原文 教材译文
It's all about ME! “Me”. It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves. Psychologist, Dr Hart Jade, 24, accounting manager 一切都关于“我”！
“我”，一个意义重大的小字,它
的意义就像我们每个人的外表一样,
因人而异。通过采访,我能够发现
“我”对其他人意味着什么,以及他们
如何学会欣赏自己的美。
心理学家,哈特博士
杰德,24岁,会计经理
教材原文 教材译文
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”. I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm a girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的歌曲所
唱的那样,“这是一个属于漂亮的人
的世界。”我比大多数人更明白这
一点,因为我一直相貌平平。我是一
个爱美的女孩。好吧,谁不是呢？
所以,自从我发现自拍软件可以消除
我的雀斑,放大我的眼睛,甚至让我
的下颌轮廓变瘦,我就用上瘾了。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each “like” boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares 我每天都要花几个小时修我的
自拍照,并把它们发到网上,然后频
繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。
照片的每个“赞”都能增强我的自信
心。爸爸觉得我是一个自恋的人,但
我的解释是，我的照片没伤害任何
人，管它呢？
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Dr Hart says: Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 哈特博士说：
沉迷于修饰上传网络的照片其
实是缺乏自信和渴望关注的表现。
不管怎样，杰德为获得他人赞扬所
展示的形象是虚假的。那些假装成
别人的人，往往会对自己产生错误
的判断。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Anthony, 21, college student I never really cared about my appearance. That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. 安东尼,21岁,大学生
我从来都不太在乎自己的外
表。那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐
的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上都
不能选定用哪一支。我以前只有5
条一模一样的裤子和5件一模一样
的衬衫。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You. It felt bizarre at first. I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时,室
友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分
困惑不解。上个月，他们为我报名
参加了一个电视节目《全新的
你》。一开始我感觉很奇怪。我不
喜欢被从头到脚地打量。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 但经过一番装扮之后，我对自
己的美貌感到震惊！我人生中第一
次发现，原来自己也可以是个英俊
又体面的年轻人。在那一刻,我意识
到外在美并不是毫无价值的。它可
以表达我们的个性,有助于我们给别
人留下良好且积极的印象。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Dr Hart says: It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. Emma, 17, senior high school student 哈特博士说：
内在美固然很重要,但外在美也
不应该完全被忽视。它在我们呈现
给世界的形象中发挥着作用,努力提
升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的
第一印象,并增强你的自信心。
埃玛,17岁,高中生
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really bothered me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. 从小我就比其他女孩块头大。
在很长一段时间里,我都为此深受困
扰。因为我“块头大”，人们就会盯
着我看,我讨厌自己的样子。我的焦
虑驱使我尝试所有可能的减肥方法,
包括节食和（吃）减肥药,但这样做
毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和
不健康的身体。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 有一天,我偶然读到大号模特特
丝·霍利迪的成功故事后,一切都改
变了。尽管她比其他大多数模特都
壮,但她真的魅力十足,而且有信心
做自己——即使是在这个对美的概
念有着刻板印象的行业中。
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy 她的故事改变了我对美的意义
的看法。我意识到，自己身心健康
才是最重要的。现在我一周锻炼几
次,但只是为了保持健康。我的意思
是,我壮实且快乐着,总比极瘦却不
健康要好得多吧？
续表
教材原文 教材译文
Dr Hart says: I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 哈特博士说：
我完全同意埃玛的观点——健
康才是美丽的,我们应该自信地接受
这样的美丽。我真正钦佩的是她承
认良好的健康状况不仅使我们更美
丽，还使我们更快乐！
续表
Ⅱ.单词清障
阅读词汇
1. self-critical adj.________________________
自我批评的，自我批判的
2. freckle n.__________________________
（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点
3. jawline n.____________
下巴的形状
4. narcissist n.____________
自我陶醉者
5. lipstick n.____________
唇膏，口红
6. roommate n.______________________
（尤指大学里的）室友
7. bizarre adj.________________
古怪的；奇异的
8. makeover n.________________________________________
（以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮
9. stereotype n.______________
模式化的思想
写作词汇
1. ______v.促进，推动
boost
2. ________v.假装，装作
pretend
3. __________n.寝室
dormitory
4. _________v.忽视，忽略
overlook
5. _______v.（使）苦恼
bother
6. ____n.药丸，药片
pill
拓展词汇
1. ________v.（使）增大，扩大→large adj.大的
enlarge
2. _________adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义）→obsess v.使痴迷，使着迷
→obsession n.痴迷；使人痴迷的人（或物）
obsessive
3. _________v.对（人或情况）判断错误→judge v.判断；断定；认为 n.法官；裁判
员→judgement n.判断力；识别力
misjudge
4. _________adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地；非常相似
地→identity n.相同，同一性；身份
identical
5. _______adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n.皮肤
skinny
6. ____________v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）→acknowledgement n.承认；感
谢
acknowledge
Ⅲ.短语筑基
1. 增加某人的自信心_____________________
boost one's confidence
2. 渴望……____________
a desire for
3. 从头到脚________________
from head to toe
4. 对……感到吃惊______________
be surprised at
5. 努力______________
make an effort
6. 给……留下……的印象______________________________
leave/make a/an...impression on...
7. 保持健康________
keep fit
8. in terms of______________________
在……方面;就……而言
9. a lack of______
缺乏
10. tend to do sth.____________________
往往会/倾向于做某事
11. try every means__________
千方百计
Ⅲ.课文回顾
Dr Hart, a psychologist, interviewed three people and was able to discover
what “me” means to other people and how they have learnt to appreciate the
beauty in 1. ___________（them）.
Willing to look good and obtain the acceptance of others, 24-year-old Jade
became addicted to 2. _______ （edit） and posting her selfies. This behaviour
indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire 3. ____ attention.
Never really caring about his appearance, Anthony was 4. _________
（surprise） at how good he looked after a makeover and perceived the 5.
___________（important） of external beauty at that moment. It can be an
expression of our personalities, 6. ________（help） us make a good and positive
impression 7. ____ others.
themselves
editing
for
surprised
importance
helping
on
Emma 8. _____________ （bother） by her “big” body for a long time, but
she changed her ideas about beauty after coming across 9. ____ success story of
a plus-size model. There is no doubt that good health not only makes us more
beautiful, 10. ____ happier, too.
was bothered
the
but
Thank you