(共23张PPT)
would like的用法
1
用法 例句
He asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday.他问女儿过生日想要什么。
And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.最后，我感谢大家今天的光临。
My mother would like me to do my homework.我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。
用法 例句
【归纳总结】
含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前。“Would you like/love...？”比“Do you want...？”语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般用“Yes, I'd like/love to./Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”；否定回答用“No, thanks/thank you.”。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·湖北荆州中考改编)—Would you like ________(play) basketball with us tomorrow
—That sounds like fun, but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.
to play
order的用法
2
用法 例句
The waiter took our orders.服务生给我们点了菜。
He sat down and ordered a meal.他坐下来点了餐。
Her doctor ordered her to rest for a week.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一个星期。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2023·辽宁营口中考改编)为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。
____ _______ ____ ___ miss the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
In order not to
in order to do sth.＝in order＋that从句，意为“目的是；为了”，可与so that进行相互转换。
辨析the number of与a number of
3
短语 用法 例句
the number of 意为“……的数量(目)”，中心词为number，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 The number of students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800。
a number of 意为“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 A number of students in our school wear glasses.我们学校的许多学生戴眼镜。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2024·原创)A number of famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song
of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, ____________(sing) during the concert.
(2)(2024·原创)There are fifty students in this class, three fifths of them are
boys, so the number of the boys ________(be) 30.
were sung
is
a number of中的number前面可用small/large/great等修饰，表示程度。
Doctors believe a large number of people are at risk.医生们认为许多人有危险。
辨析interest, interested与interesting
4
单词 用法 例句
interest n．爱好；兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注 作“爱好”讲时，是可数名词；作“兴趣；关注”讲时，通常为不可数名词，但也可与an构成have an interest in sth.结构；
作及物动词时，主语可以是人或物 My mother never showed any interest in the garden.我母亲从未表示对园艺感兴趣。
His interests include walking and soccer.他的爱好包括散步和足球。
Your story interested me.你的故事引起了我的兴趣。
单词 用法 例句
interested adj.感兴趣的 着重于被动意味，其主语一般是人，且多在be, get, become等后作表语，构成be/get/become interested in My litter sister becomes interested in the interesting history of the country gradually.我妹妹逐渐对这个国家有趣的历史产生了兴趣。
interesting adj.有趣的 着重于主动意味，可作表语或定语，能修饰人和物
单项选择
(1)(2023·福建中考)—How do you like my poem Moonlight
—I ________ it. It's about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2024·原创)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's ____________(interest)! I want to know all the Chinese traditions.
(3)(2024·原创)If we are ___________(interest) in something, our brain is more active and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A
interesting
interested
hear的用法
5
用法 含义 例句
hear sb./sth. 听见某人的声音/某物 Can you hear me？你能听到我说话吗？
She heard footsteps behind her.她听到背后有脚步声。
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程 We often hear some students practice spoken English at the English corner.我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 I hear someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正在敲门。
hear of/about 听说 I've never heard of/about the place.我从没听说过这个地方。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信(电话等)；得到某人的消息 I heard from my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。
【归纳总结】辨析“听”
单词 用法
hear 强调听的结果，不用于进行时
listen 强调听的过程，常用“listen to＋名词”结构
sound 强调听的效果，是感官动词，其后接形容词，也可加介词like，表示“听起来像”
用方框里所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
listen to hear
(1)(2024·原创)I am looking forward to ________ from you soon.
(2)—How do you improve your pronunciation
—By ____________ the tape and repeating out aloud.
hearing
listening to
so和such的相关结构
(1)so... that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有：
6
(2)such... that也作“如此……以至于”讲，但such后面要用名词。其结构如下：
用适当的连词填空
(1)(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编)Red Star over China(《红星照耀中国》)
is _____ popular ________ two thirds of the students in our class have finished reading it.
(2)(2024·原创)These are ________ interesting books ________ all the
children enjoy reading them.
so
that
such
that
so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，常放于句中。
Bring it nearer so that I can see it better.把它拿近点，以便我能看得清楚些。
surprise的用法
7
词性及含义 用法
n.惊奇；
惊讶 in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
get a surprise吃惊 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
v.使吃惊 surprise sb.使某人吃惊
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2023·辽宁丹东中考改编)令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。
_____ ______ ________， Alice passed the exam.
To our surprise
surprised作形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，用来修饰人，常构成be surprised to do sth.和be surprised at sth.结构。surprising作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，常用来修饰物。(共15张PPT)
询问天气的句型
1
句型 例句
How's the weather...？ How's the weather in Jinan？＝
What's the weather like in Jinan？济南天气怎么样？
What's the weather like...？
【归纳总结】
表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加 y构成：
wind→windy有风的 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy有雨的snow→snowy有雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的 fog→foggy有雾的
询问天气的句型，答语常用“It's＋表示天气的形容词．”。
辨析across, over, through与past
2
单词 用法 例句
across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys until at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东，蜿蜒前进，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。
over 侧重越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等
through 指从空间内部穿过
past 指从旁边经过，路过
选词填空
(2024·原创)
through past over across
(1)—Bill, did you see Tom
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street.
(2)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
(3)She went ________ Tom's house.
(4)The little boy climbed ________ the wall.
across
through
past
over
辨析in front of与in the front of
3
短语 含义及用法 例句
in front of “在……前面”，指在物体外部的前面，其反义词是behind“在……的后面” I am sitting right in the front of the cinema but Maria sits in front of me, so I can't see anything.我坐在电影院的前面，但玛丽亚坐在我的前面，所以我什么都看不见。
in the front of “在某一空间内的前部”，其反义词是at the back of...“在……的后部”
选词填空
(2024·原创)
A.in front of B．in the front of
(1)I sat ________ the classroom, took notes and even recorded every single word the teacher said in class.
(2)The woman who is sitting ________ the tree is my mother.
B
A
enjoy的用法
4
用法 例句
My mom enjoyed this painting a lot.我妈妈非常喜欢这幅画。
Young children enjoy helping around the house.小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常高兴。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2023·湖南怀化中考改编)Many people enjoy ________(make) zongzi by
themselves at the Dragon Boat Festival.
(2)(2023·湖北鄂州中考改编)—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain
last weekend
—It was great. We put up our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed
________(we).
making
ourselves
enjoy只能跟doing sth.，不能跟动词不定式，这是考查重点。
询问长相、性格的句型
5
用法 例句
—What does Johnny look like？约翰尼长什么样子？
—He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
—What is your father like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？
—He is kind and warm hearted.他既善良又热心。
单项选择
(2024·原创)
—What does Tony's sister look like
—________．
A.She has short black hair B．She is very friendly
C.She is ten years old D．She likes blue best
A
辨析a little, little, a few与few
6
单词/短语 含义 用法
a little 一点儿；少量 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义
little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义
a few 一些 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义
few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义
选词填空
few a few little a little
(1)(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编)Although our school life is ________ busy,
it is full of laughter.
(2)(2024·原创)—Susan, there is ________ rice and ________ noodles at
home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
(3)(2023·辽宁营口中考改编)—Students were asked ________ open
questions in Ms. Li's class. Did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
a little
little
few
a few
(1)a little可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。
(2)quite a few意为“相当多”。
There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。(共16张PPT)
辨析arrive, reach与get
1
单词 词性 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in＋大地点
arrive at＋小地点
后接表示地点的副词(here, there, home)时，不用介词 She'll arrive in Jinan at noon.她将在正午抵达济南。
He'll arrive at the office in about half an hour.他大约半小时后会到办公室。
I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely.听说你平安到家我很高兴。
单词 词性 用法 例句
reach 及物动词 reach＋地点 We reached London late at night.我们深夜到达伦敦。
get 不及物动词 get to＋地点
后接表示地点的副词时，不需要介词to When did you get there？你什么时候到那里的？
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(1)(2023·湖北荆州中考改编)登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下
大雪了。
The climbers were trying their best to ________ the top when it began to
snow heavily.
(2)(2023·湖北孝感中考改编)到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。
Please make sure to take your ID card before ________________ ____
the train station.
(3)(2024·原创)琳达昨天因病没有到北京。
Linda didn't ______________ _____ Beijing yesterday because of her illness.
reach
arriving at/getting to
arrive in/get to
辨析on time与in time
2
短语 含义及用法 例句
on time “准时；按时”，指事件正好在约定的时间发生 Come here on time. Don't be late.准时来这里。别迟到。(不早不晚)
in time “及时”，指事件在约定的时间之前发生 You'll get there just in time.你将会及时到那儿。(没误事)
辨析too many, too much与much too
3
短语 含义 用法 例句
too many 太多的…… 修饰可数名词复数，中心词为many There are too many mistakes in this article.这篇文章错误太多。
too much 太多的…… 修饰不可数名词，中心词为much；也可作副词，放在动词后 I have too much homework to do today.我今天有太多的作业要做。
She talked too much.她说得太多了。
much too 太…… 修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too He worked the whole afternoon. He was much too tired.他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
too much too many much too
(1)Spending ____________ time playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
(2)It is impolite to ask ____________ personal questions.
(3)The new camera is ____________ expensive. I can't afford it.
too much
too many
much too
去掉前头看后头， many后接可数名词复(数)，much后接不可数(名词), too则修饰形或副(词)。
practice的用法
4
词性 含义及用法 例句
动词 练习；实践
practice (doing) sth.练习(做)某事 She practices writing every evening.她每天晚上练习写作。
名词 (1)练习
(2)实践，常见搭配put... into practice“把……付诸实践” If you want to learn English well, you must take a lot of practice.如果你想学好英语，你就必须做大量的练习。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)—Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I went there to practice ___________(speak) once a week
last term.
speaking
辨析watch, see, read与look
5
单词 含义及用法 例句
watch 多指“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看比赛、看表演等 His father is watching TV.他的爸爸正在看电视。
see 侧重结果，指“看到；看见”，如看电影、看病等 Can you see the bird in the tree？你能看到树上的那只鸟吗？
read 意为“看”时，指“阅读；朗读”，后面常接书、报纸、信等 He likes reading storybooks.他喜欢看故事书。
look 是不及物动词，指有意识地“看；注意看”，强调“看”的动作，若后面接宾语，则用look at Please look at the picture. It is very beautiful.请看这张图片。它很漂亮。
用方框里所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
watch see read look at
(1)(2023·安徽中考改编)I've got into the habit of ________ Tang poems every morning.
(2)(2023·江苏宿迁中考改编)The film Born to Fly is well worth
______________. You can't miss it.
(3)(2023·福建中考改编)I know about the great scientist from magazines,
and I wish to ________ him some day.
(4)(2023·吉林长春一模改编)________ the new coat I bought online.
It suits me well.
reading
watching/seeing
see
Look at
forget的用法
6
短语 含义 例句
forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，某事还未做 I forgot to ask him for address.我忘记问他要地址了。
forget doing sth. “忘记曾做过某事”，某事已做 He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)—Oh, I forget ________(bring) my umbrella.
—I've got one. You can share mine.
to bring
有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义有差别。
与forget用法类似的词如下：
(1)remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
(2)regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)(共19张PPT)
辨析be good at, be good with， be good for与be good to
1
短语 含义及用法 例句
be good at “擅长……”，相当于do well in。 at后接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式 Some of us are good at playing basketball.我们中的一些人擅长打篮球。
be good with “善于和……相处；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词 He's very good with children.他很善于和孩子们相处。
短语 含义及用法 例句
be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处” Doing exercise every day is good for your health.每天做运动对你的健康有好处。
be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词 He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not
very good ______ learning it.
(2)(2023·陕西中考改编)It's good ______ us to drink water.
(3)(2024·原创)The young should be good ______ the old.
(4)(2024·原创)Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good ________ computers.
at
for
to
at/with
辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in
2
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
wear 强调穿的状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等 Do I have to wear a tie？我得系领带吗？
put on 强调穿的动作，反义词组为take off He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
dress 表示动作或状态，意为“穿着；打扮”，不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语；常用结构：dress sb./oneself(给某人/自己穿衣), dress up(装扮；乔装打扮) She dressed the children in their best clothes.她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。
(be) in 表示状态，后接衣服或颜色，通常作表语或定语 He looked very handsome in his uniform.他穿着制服显得很英俊。
The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。
常用交通方式的表达
3
用法 示例
“动词＋to＋地点名词”或“动词＋地点副词” walk to school, ride to the factory, run there
“take a/an/the＋表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐……” take a bus/taxi/train
“ride a/an＋表示交通工具的名词”，表示“骑……” ride a bike
用法 示例
“by＋表示交通工具的名词”，泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数 by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi, by bus
in/on＋限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词)＋表示交通工具的名词 on my bike, in his father's car
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)I think you should ride your bike to work instead of going ________ car.
(2)(2024·原创)I used to go to work ________ foot.
by
on
辨析between与among
4
单词 用法 例句
between 一般指在两者之间或每两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物 Children must go to school between the ages of 5 and 16 in this country.在这个国家，5到16岁的孩子必须上学。
among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 I found the letter among his papers.我在他的文件中找到了这封信。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
between among
(1)Tony was the oldest ________ the boys.
(2)Mom always tells me not to eat snacks ________ meals.
among
between
afraid的用法
5
用法 例句
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand.
你要是不懂，不要害怕问。
Are you afraid to stay at home alone？
你害怕一个人待在家里吗？
be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事 She was afraid of upsetting her parents.
她担心会使她父母不安。
be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/某人 I'm afraid of the dark.我怕黑。
用法 例句
I'm afraid that...意为“我恐怕……”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情 I'm afraid that you've come to the wrong address.对不起，我恐怕你找错地址了。
I'm afraid so/not.意为“恐怕是这样/恐怕不是这样。”，常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度 —Is she very ill？她病得很严重吗？
—I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2024·原创)People are afraid of ________(get) left behind right now.
(2)(2024·原创)I have a poor sense of direction, so I am afraid ________
(go) out alone.
getting
to go
be afraid of doing sth.指害怕出现某种结果，be afraid to do sth.指因为害怕而不敢去做。
leave的用法
6
词性 含义 例句
动词 “leave＋地点”离开某地
“leave for＋地点”动身去某地 We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。
“leave sth.＋地点”把某物落在/忘在某地 Mr. Brown left his keys in the reading room.布朗先生把钥匙落在阅览室了。
选词填空
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模改编)
leave forget bring ride
(1)—All the passengers must go through safety checks before they
take a plane.
—So I have to ________ the matches home.
翻译句子
(2)(2023·湖北荆州三模改编)他还没决定什么时候前往广州。
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
leave
He hasn't decided when to leave for Guangzhou./He hasn't decided when he will leave for Guangzhou.
leave是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，常用be away from。
They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了。
