人教版中考英语一轮教材梳理复习课件:八年级上册(3份打包)

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名称 人教版中考英语一轮教材梳理复习课件:八年级上册(3份打包)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-20 07:07:15

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(共15张PPT)
agree的用法
1
用法 例句
I quite agree with you.我很同意你的观点。
Do you think he'll agree to my suggestion?你认为他会同意我的建议吗
We don't agree on everything, of course.当然,我们并不是对所有事情都有一致的看法。
We agreed (that) the idea was a good one.
我们一致认为这个想法不错。
完成句子
(2023·辽宁抚顺中考改编)—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________________________________
(我同意你的看法). That's very important.
I agree with you
agree的反义词是disagree,dis 是表示相反或否定的前缀。
prepare的用法
2
短语 含义 例句
prepare sth. 准备某物 When we got home, Judy was preparing dinner.当我们到家的时候,朱迪在准备晚饭。
prepare for... 为……做准备 My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
用适当的介词填空
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编)—Nancy, where is your brother
—He is preparing ______ the physical experiment(物理实验) exam in
the laboratory.
for
until的用法
3
单项选择
(2023·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)It's raining too hard outside.
We won't leave ________ the rain stops.
A.if   B.after   C.when   D.until
D
until“直到……”,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。not... until...
“直到……才……”,主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
invite的用法
4
用法 含义 例句
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
invite sb. to+某地 邀请某人到某地 Jim invited his friends to his house.吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2023·江苏宿迁中考改编)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________(give) us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!
(2)(2023·四川眉山中考改编)Finally, he refused our __________(invite)
to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
to give 
invitation
invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,构成make/accept an invitation, turn down an invitation, an invitation to sth.等。
辨析advise与suggest
5
单词 名词形式 动词用法 例句
advise
(动词) advice
(不可数名词) (1)advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
(2)advise doing sth.建议做某事
(3)advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议 My friend advised me to go to bed early and get up early.我的朋友建议我早睡早起。
Thanks for advising me about my problems.谢谢你就我的问题提建议。
suggest
(动词) suggestion
(可数名词) (1)suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 We suggested putting off the sports meeting.我们建议将运动会延期。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2023·江苏连云港中考改编)Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma
advises him ________(pay) attention to his health.
(2)(2024·原创)My brother suggested ________(sell) the old house but my
father was against it.
to pay 
selling
(1)表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
(2)suggest后不能接双宾语,没有suggest sb. sth.和suggest (sb.) to do sth.的搭配。(共21张PPT)
seem的用法
1
用法 例句
seem+adj.好像/似乎…… Jane seems worried.简似乎很焦虑。
seem to do sth.似乎…… He seems to know the secret.他似乎知道那个秘密。
It seems/seemed that...看起来好像…… It seems that he doesn't like swimming.他似乎不喜欢游泳。
There seem(s) to be+n.好像有…… There seem to be many people on the playground.操场上似乎有很多人。
seem like好像/似乎…… It seemed like a good idea at that time.当时这个主意好像不错。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2023·江苏扬州中考改编)Slow cooking seems ___________(hold)
the taste of the meat much better.
(2)(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Bill is ahead of all the other runners.
It ________(seem) that he will be the winner.
to hold 
seems
look强调从外表上“看起来”;而seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”。
try的用法
2
词性 用法 例句
名词 have a try试一下 You can have a try.你可以试一下。
动词 try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,不一定付出很大的努力 She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。
try to do sth.“尽力、设法做某事”,强调付出努力 Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don't think of it. Try ________(be) cheerful and enjoy things.
to be
try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,是书面表达里常用的短语。
She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
wonder的用法
3
词性及含义 用法 例句
名词,“奇迹;奇观” It's a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……
no wonder难怪 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
动词,“想知道;琢磨” wonder+who/what/when/why等引导的宾语从句
wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句
wonder+疑问词+动词不定式 I wonder what you call these flowers.我想知道你们叫这些花什么。
I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time.我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder how to deal with the problem.我想知道如何处理这个问题。
wonder引导的宾语从句是陈述语序。
(1)(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the
tug of war(拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A.what B.where C.whether
(2)(2023·江苏扬州中考)—I'm wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the air ticket
B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket
D.when can I buy the air ticket
C
A
(3)(2023·四川泸州中考)—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of the famous
science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A.when was he born B.where he was born
C.when he was born D.where was he born
C
辨析because与because of
4
单词/短语 用法 例句
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用 They didn't go to the museum because it rained heavily.=
They didn't go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨,他们没有去博物馆。
because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词短语
选词填空
because because of
(1)(2024·原创)Tina hardly drives to work. But today she drives __________
the rain.
(2)(2023·辽宁营口中考改编)Daming is happy today ________ he helped somebody look for a set of keys on his way home.
because of 
because
enough的用法
5
用法 例句
Is there enough room for me?有足够的地方给我吗?
She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了。
单项选择
(1)(2023·江西模拟改编)It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough   B.enough easy
C.difficult enough   D.enough difficult
翻译句子
(2)(2024·原创)我妹妹足够大了,可以自己穿衣服。
_____________________________________________________________
C
My younger sister is old enough to dress herself.
(1)... enough to do...可以与so... that...结构转换。
(2)not... enough to do...可以与too... to...结构转换。
频度副词的用法
6
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly和never这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下图:
选词填空
never usually seldom hardly
(1)(2023·四川雅安中考改编)In our school, we ________ do eye exercises
twice a day.
(2)(2023·四川自贡中考改编)As long as we work together and ________
give up, we can overcome all the difficulties.
(3)(2023·辽宁营口中考改编)Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held
in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
(4)(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编)—It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.
—That's for sure. I ________ drink it.
usually 
never 
hardly 
seldom
hardly不是hard的副词形式,这是考查重点。
mind的用法
7
用法 例句
Do you mind being away from home for so long?你介意离家这么久吗?
Do your parents mind you leaving home?你父母介意你离开家吗?
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·四川达州中考改编)—Would you mind ________(tell) me if he will attend the meeting in two days
—He won't, unless he is invited.
telling(共19张PPT)
询问看法的句型
1
句型 例句
What do you think of this jacket?=How do you like this jacket?=
What do you think about this jacket?=How do you feel about this jacket?你认为这件夹克衫怎么样?
翻译句子
(2024·原创)你觉得这部新电影怎么样?
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
What do you think of/How do you like/What do you think about/How do you feel about the new movie
回答此类句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。
辨析such as与for example
2
短语 含义及用法 例句
such as “例如;像……这样”,用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,常置于句中 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.中国有许多的大城市,如北京、上海和深圳。
for example “例如”,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末 Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.例如,噪音就是一种污染。
辨析find out, find与look for
3
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
find out “查明;弄清”,指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白 Please find out where they live.请查清他们住哪儿。
find “找到;发现”,宾语是丢失的人或物,也可以是偶然发现的人或物,强调找到的结果 We've found a great new restaurant near the cinema.我们在电影院附近发现了一家很棒的新餐馆。
look for “寻找;寻求”,指有目的地找,强调找的过程,但不一定找到 I'm looking for Steve. Have you seen him?我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗?
选词填空
find out look for find
(1)(2023·江苏无锡中考改编)Where is your hometown I can't ________ it
anywhere on the map.
(2)(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope to ________ what's going on around
the world.
(3)(2024·原创)If you are unlucky to get lost, calm down and ________
possible help.
find 
find out 
look for
happen的用法
4
用法 例句
Earthquakes often happen in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。
Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don't follow the traffic rules.不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧看见了这次意外事故。
用方框里所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
take place happen
(1)An accident just ___________ around the corner.
(2)The wedding _________________ next Saturday.
happened 
will take place
happen用于偶然或突发性事件;take place指事件的发生有提前安排。两者都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to
5
单词/短语 含义及用法
expect 意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配:
(1)expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
(2)expect+that... 期望……
wish 意为“希望”,常见搭配:
(1)wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
(2)wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
(3)wish+从句 希望……
单词/短语 含义及用法
hope 意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配:
(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事
(2)hope+that... 希望……
(3)hope for sth.希望得到某物
look
forward
to 意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配:
look forward to sth.期待某物
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·吉林长春中考改编)We expect the world ____________(understand)
China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
to understand
famous的用法
6
短语 含义 用法 例句
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因,与be known for同义 This place is famous for its cotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的名词,与be known as同义 He is famous as a great actor in the world.他作为一名伟大的演员而闻名世界。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
选词填空
famous for popular with regarded as
(2)(2023·黑龙江绥化中考改编)As far as we know, China is ____________
the Great Wall.
for 
famous for
询问职业的句型
7
句型 例句
What does your mother do?=
What's your mother?=
What's your mother's job
你妈妈是做什么的?
回答此类句型常用“主语+be动词+职业类名词.”。
My mother is an engineer.我妈妈是一名工程师。
promise的用法
8
词性及含义 短语及含义
n.承诺;诺言 make a promise (to sb.)(向某人)许下诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
v.许诺;承诺 promise (not) to do sth.许诺(不)做某事
promise sth. to sb.=promise sb. sth.许诺给某人某物
promise that...承诺……
单项选择
(2023·山东青岛联属学校中考一模)I must go now because I promised ________ late.
A.not being     B.not be      
C.not to be     D.be
C