甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题(含答案)

2024年寒假作业检测卷 八年级英语
总分：100 分 用时：60 分钟
一、完型填空（共 10 小题∶每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Kate’s brother Danny ____1____ some New Year’s resolutions this year. ____2____, he is going to learn ____3____ the guitar. He is going to take the guitar lessons ____4____ practice every day. Next, he wants to get good ____5____. He is going to study ____6____ and he is going to do all his homework ____7____ he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn ____8____ new language. He is going to buy some ____9____ CDs and practice ____10____ at home every morning.
1. A. made B. make C. is make D. making
2. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
3. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
4. A. but B. or C. then D. and
5. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record
6. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler
7. A. when B. as C. if D. before
8. A. an B. a C. the D. /
9. A. Japan B. English C. China D. America
10. A. they B. their C. them D. their
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题∶每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in “What happened ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
11. The song Happy Birthday was written by ________.
A.an American girl B. an American girl's grandma
C. an American boy D. an American girl's friend
12. The girl was sad because ________.
A. she didn't want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day
C. she didn't have enough money to buy a gift D. she wasn't invited to the party
13. What gift did she give her friend
A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song.
14. What did her friends think of the song It was ________.
A. boring B. wonderful C. exciting D. interesting
15. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.
B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
C. The girl's friends had heard the song before.
D. The girl became famous because of the song.
B
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.
( ) 16. Mary is________.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. American
( ) 17. Mary is in______ with her parents now.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New York D. London
( ) 18. Mary doesn’t know how to get to_______.
A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school
( ) 19. Mary can’t speak_______ very well.
A. English B. England C. China D. Chinese
( ) 20. At last, the boy________.
A. can understand Mary’s Chinese B. takes her to the zoo
C. shows her the way to the zoo D. draws a picture for Mary, too
C
Vote(投票) for Me!
Berry and Steve are both running for class president (班长).
Berry: I want to be your next class president. If I become the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money (筹集资金） to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so I'll plan a lot of trips this year. Most importantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a year.
Steve: I'm new at school, so I can bring many new ideas. If I become the president, I’ll have a class party on Christmas. I also think that we should have a class pet. It's a good way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.
21. running for 的意思是：
A. 跑步 B. 竞选 C. 追赶 D. 走路
22.文中 idea box 比较恰当的翻译是 _________.
A. 点子箱 B. 选票箱 C. 投稿箱 D. 捐款箱
23. “I am new at school” means ________.
A. I am your new class president. B. I am a new teacher.
C. I am a new student. D. I am your new friend.
24. For his vote, Steve will plan __________.
A. a lot of trips B. to have a class pet
C. to buy some books D. to put an idea box
25. Berry doesn't mention(提到) she wants to _________ for the class.
A. put an idea box B. raise some money
C. have a Christmas party D. plan some trips
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题∶每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
send, many, without, problem, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, go
Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 26 changes in the future than now. We won’t go to libraries because we can 27 a lot on the Internet. People won’t write letters because they will 28 emails to each other on the computer. If you don’t feel well, a doctor online will tell you which 29 to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online instead of 30 to the classrooms. At that time, people won’t be able to live 31 computers.
However, computers also bring us man 32 . For example, many people will lose their jobs. People won’t call or visit their friends more often than 33 . Children won’t make new 34 .They will just want to know 35 they can win their computer games.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题∶每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
When your feelings are bad, what can you do Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon.
Scientists believe that weather affects(影响) people’s feelings. When the sun is shining, people often feel (A)______, but when it is cloudy, people often feel bad.
Also, you should pay more attention(注意) to your health in different weather.
For example, in hot summer, you should have more sleep. You can get up late in the cool morning. When the temperature is over 32℃, you should stop having sports.
根据所给材料, 完成下列任务。
36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “solving” in Chinese
A.避免 B.预防 C.解决 D.改善
37. 文中(A)处所缺的单词是:___________
38. 判断正误(T/F). ( )When it’s cloudy, your feelings may be bad.
39. 判断正误(T/F). ( ) In hot summer, we should decrease(减少) sleeping time.
40. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题∶每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. If he doesn’t come, I’ll keep ________ (wait).
42. There ________ (be) a new shopping mall near here next year.
43. Would you like ________ (have) a cup of tea
44. Don’t ________ (eat) in the classroom.
45. There will be ________ (many) people than last year.
46. Can you see the white ________ (build) over there It’s a hotel.
47. Thanks for your ________ (invite) to the party next week.
48. We should do more things to stop ________ (pollute).
49. ________ (final), we got to the top of the mountain.
50. The time is enough. It’s ________ (possible)for David to catch the train.
六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
新的学期即将来临，每个人都有自己的开学计划。有的准备上课认真听讲；有的决定多读书；还有的决定努力学好英语……。请以 My new term(学期) plan 为题写篇文章。
写作内容：
1.新学期来临之际，自己的心情；
2.开学计划；
3.相信自己在新学期一定会有进步。
写作要求：
1.可适当发挥；
2. 70 词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My new term plan
The new term is coming soon. _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年八年级英语寒假作业检测卷 答案
一、完型填空（共10小题∶每小题1分，满分10分）
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
二、阅读理解（共15小题∶每小题2分，满分30分）
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题∶每小题1.5分，满分15分）
26. more 27. learn 28. send 29. medicine 30. going
31. without 32. problems 33. before 34. friends 35. whether
四、任务型阅读理解（共10小题∶每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36.C 37. good/happy 38. T 39. F
40.当气温超过摄氏32度时，你应该停止做运动。
五、词汇考查（共10小题∶每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. waiting 42. will be 43. to have 44.eat 45. more
46. building 47. invitation 48. pollution 49. Finally 50. possible
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
例文
The new term is coming soon. I’m so excited and I have some plans for the new term.
First, I'm going to study hard. I'm going to read more books because it can open my eyes .Second, I'm going to play basketball in my spare timebecause it's a good way to relax myself. It also can make me healthier. At last, I will spend more time to improve my English.
These are all about my plans. I hope l can do better next term.