(共14张PPT)
population的用法
1
用法 例句
The world's population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的人口是农民。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
What's the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？
This country has a population of more than one billion.这个国家的人口超过10亿。
就画线部分提问
(2024·原创)The population of my hometown is about 3.6 million．
_____ ____ the population of your hometown？
What is
one of的用法
2
用法 例句
The girl is one of my friends.这个女孩是我的朋友之一。
I think The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is one of the most popular movies.我认为《流浪地球2》是最受欢迎的电影之一。
One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。
succeed的用法
3
用法 例句
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
Finally she succeeded in working out this problem.最终她成功解决了这个问题。
单项选择
(2023·四川泸州中考)—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
—If you work hard enough, you will succeed _____ achieving your goal.
A.on B．about C．in D．for
C
常考查succeed的词形转换，如successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的，success n．成功。
辨析achieve与come true
4
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
achieve “达到；完成；成功”，主语是人 She finally achieved her goal of becoming a professor.她终于实现目标，当上了教授。
come true “实现；成为现实”，主语是物 I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能实现。
用方框里所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
achieve come true
(1)(2023·四川成都中考改编)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15,
________ his dream through many years' hard work.
(2)(2023·浙江宁波中考改编)If Mike works hard, his dream of being a
scientist __________________．
achieved
will come true
belong to的用法
5
用法 例句
This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。
Who does the watch belong to？这块表是谁的？
选词填空
(2023·湖南株洲中考改编)
agree to talk to belong to
The toy truck must ___________ Jane's little brother. He was the only
little kid at the picnic.
belong to
belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
introduce的用法
6
用法 例句
It's my pleasure to introduce tonight's guests.我很荣幸介绍今晚的来宾。
He introduced me to a teacher at the party.他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位老师。
Before the beginning of the meeting, let me introduce myself.在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2022·江苏扬州中考改编)
introduce interview remind prefer
Mom joined our little group and __________ herself to our new friends.
introduced(共14张PPT)
pick up的用法
1
含义 例句
接电话 The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。
拾起；捡起；拿起 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。
中途搭载乘客；接人 I'll pick you up at five.我五点来接你。
学会；学习 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
put up make up pick up give up
—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister
—No. She will come here by taxi.
pick up
在pick up短语中，名词作宾语可以放在up之前或之后；代词作宾语必须放在pick和up中间。
The car stopped to pick me up．汽车停下来接我。
辨析win与beat
2
单词 含义及用法 例句
win
(won, won) 表示“赢；赢得”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜” They do their best to win the medals.他们尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。
beat
(beat, beaten) 意为“打败”，后常跟某人或某组织等 He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
还有“敲打；(心脏等)跳动”之意 My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
win beat
Our class _______ Class One in the competition and _____ the first prize.
beat
won
“have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.”结构
3
用法 例句
She had trouble/difficulty/
problems(in) learning English.
她学习英语有困难。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)Wilson still has some trouble ________(use) the language.
using
(1)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中；
get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦
(2)trouble的常见句型：
What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
remind的用法
4
短语/句型 含义 例句
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 The photo reminds me of my aunt.这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to call your sister before I go out.提醒我出去前给你姐姐打电话。
remind sb. (that...) 提醒某人…… The conductor reminded the passengers that no smoking was allowed on this train.列车员提醒旅客本次列车禁止吸烟。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)The experience reminds me ______ the importance of protecting the environment!
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2024·原创)Earth Day was created to remind people ________(care) about the earth—the home to all the living things.
of
to care
marry的用法
5
用法 例句
I'm going to ask her to marry me.我打算向她求婚。
She married her daughter to her student.她把她的女儿嫁给了自己的学生。
She has been married for five years.她已经结婚5年了。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周结婚了。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)Do you know that our teacher will get ________(marry) next month？
married
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。(共19张PPT)
neither的用法
1
用法 例句
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
—I don't have any money.我没有钱。
—Neither do I．我也没有。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2023·四川达州中考改编)—Neither Lily nor her parents ________(be)
outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—How lucky they were!
单项选择
(2)(2023·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)I tried to buy the dictionary in
two bookstores, but ______ of them had it.
A.both B．all C．neither D．none
were
C
辨析borrow, lend与keep
2
单词 含义及用法 例句
borrow 表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构中，为非延续性动词 —Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？
—Yes, but you mustn't lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。
lend 表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，也为非延续性动词
keep 本意为“保存；保留”，引申含义为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 —How long may I keep this book？这本书我可以借多长时间？
—Two weeks.两周。
选词填空
borrow lend keep
(1)(2023·四川自贡中考改编)—Could I ________ the book for two more
days
—Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules.
(2)(2023·四川达州中考改编)—Jim, may I ________ your dictionary
—Oh, sorry. Mine is at home.
(3)(2023·陕西模拟改编)I can ________ my dictionary to you, but you
must return it to me next week.
keep
borrow
lend
辨析provide与offer
3
单词 含义 用法 例句
provide 提供；供应 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人 They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供了所需要的所有书籍。
The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。
offer 主动提出；
自愿给予 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物 She offered me a cup of tea.＝She offered a cup of tea to me.她给我端了杯茶。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2023·江苏宿迁中考改编)—What does UNICEF do for children in
poor areas
—It provides basic education ________ them.
(2)(2023·辽宁营口中考改编)The newly built teaching building provides
the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.
for
with
since的用法
4
用法 例句
I've had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们应该问问别人。
单项选择
(2023·湖北鄂州中考)—What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
—It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A.changed B．has changed
C．changes D．is changing
B
take care of的用法
5
短语 例句
take care of＝
look after＝
care for 照顾；照料 My duty is to take good care of the animals.＝
My duty is to look after the animals well.我的职责就是照顾好这些动物。
翻译句子
(2024·原创)我们应该学着照顾自己。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
We should learn to take care of ourselves./We should learn to look after ourselves.
take good care of＝look after... well照顾好
allow的用法
6
用法 例句
The teacher allowed him to go to the classroom.老师允许他进教室。
Passengers are not allowed to drink or smoke.禁止旅客饮酒或抽烟。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·辽宁抚顺中考改编)My parents won't allow me ________(do) things
I like unless I finish my homework.
to do
辨析instead与instead of
7
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而”。修饰整个句子，常位于句首或句末 He didn't reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答，反而离开了房间。
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替”。后接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式，位于句中 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
选词填空
instead instead of
(1)(2022·四川达州中考改编)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why me I am not available. You can ask David to do it ___________.
(2)(2023·江苏扬州中考改编)We need to tell people to just do one small
thing well ____________ 100 things poorly.
instead
instead of
compare的用法
8
短语 含义及用法 例句
compare...with... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比、比较) We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
compare...
to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比、比喻) We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。
用适当的介词填空
(2024·原创)—What's wrong with Dale
—He was compared ________ others in his class just now. He's not happy about that.
with
compare with
compare to(共17张PPT)
“某人怎么了？”句型
1
当表示某人生病时一般用“have＋a/an＋表示疾病的名词”，意为“得……病”。
matter的用法
2
词性 含义 例句
n. 问题；事情 I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。
v. 要紧，有关系 It doesn't matter.没关系。
单项选择
(2023·湖南岳阳模拟改编)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.
What most ________ is how you see yourself.
A.matters B．cares C．minds
A
lie与lay的用法
3
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 例句
lie (vi.) 躺；位于 lay lain lying The man lying there was lying when he said he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人说他把钱放在桌子上时是在撒谎。
lie (vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay (vt.) 放置；
下蛋 laid laid laying
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
lie lay
(1)Sunny _____ the phone on the table and _____ on the couch
just now.
(2)—Where is Joey
—He ________ on the bed.
laid
lay
is lying
mean的用法
4
短语/句型 含义 例句
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 My new job means traveling around the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I didn't mean to upset you.我并不是想让你不高兴。
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。
mean that... 意味着…… I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2024·原创)Dieting(节食) also means ________(be) careful about which
food you buy.
(2)(2024·原创)I mean ________(ask) you if you want to come for a meal
next week.
being
to ask
mean的名词形式是meaning，意为“意义；意思”；meaningless形容词，意为“毫无意义的；意思不明确的”。
辨析lonely与alone
5
单词 用法 例句
lonely 只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”，该词带有浓厚的感彩。如a lonely old man一个孤独的老人；a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄 The old man lived in a lonely mountain village, and he lived a hard life alone. He often felt lonely．这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，独自过着艰难的生活。他经常感到孤独。
alone 用作形容词时，只作表语和后置定语，意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”。 用作副词时，表示“独自地；单独地”
选词填空
(2023·黑龙江绥化中考改编)
alone lonely
—The old man lives ________， so he may feel ________．
—We should visit him twice a month.
alone
lonely
辨析raise与rise
6
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
rise raise
(1)As soon as books ____________， the volunteers will post them to
the students in Hope Primary School.
(2)The river has ________ by several meters.
were raised
risen
rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。(共9张PPT)
whether的用法
1
含义及用法 例句
意为“不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)”时，可与or not直接连用，引导让步状语从句 I'm going whether you like it or not.不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。
意为“是否”时，同义词为if，常引导宾语从句 Mary asked me whether I needed any help.玛丽问我是否需要帮助。
【归纳总结】 whether与if
类别 用法
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用
不同点 (1)whether引导的从句可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if不能与or not直接连用
(2)当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if
(3)whether可与to do连用，if则不能
I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。
Let me know whether/if you can come or not.让我知道你是否能来。
Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.是真是假，我无法判知。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
whether if
(1)Could you tell me ____________ the match will be put off because of
the bad weather
(2)I don't know ________ to accept or refuse.
whether/if
whether
whether与if在宾语从句中作为连接词的辨析是考查重点。
search的用法
2
用法 例句
The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。
We are on the way searching for truth.我们在探求真理的路上。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
wait for search for stand for
—Where're my keys I'm afraid I lost them again.
—Don't worry! With the new lock, you needn't __________ them anymore.
search for
consider的用法
3
短语/句型 含义 例句
consider sth. 考虑某事 Why don't you consider her suggestion？你为什么不考虑她的建议呢？
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 We're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider that... 认为…… Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late.露西认为熬夜不好。
consider sb./sth. (to be) sth.＝
consider... as... 认为某人/某物是某物；把……看作…… He considers himself (to be) an expert on the subject.＝
He considers himself as an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
用适当的介词填空
(2024·原创)The man is considered ________ the greatest scientist in this country.
as/to be
