(共15张PPT)
辨析spend, take, pay与cost
1
单词 用法 例句
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下两种结构中：
(1)spend time/money on sth./sb.在某事上/某人身上花费时间/金钱
(2)spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 How long did you spend on your homework？你做家庭作业用了多长时间？
Do you usually spend all your free time studying？你通常把你所有的空闲时间都用来学习吗？
单词 用法 例句
take 多用it作形式主语，一般指“花费”时间，常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me half an hour to practice playing the piano every day.我每天花半个小时练习弹钢琴。
pay 主语是人，一般指“花费”金钱，常用结构为pay (some money) for sth. You need to pay five dollars for this book.你需要为这本书支付5美元。
cost 主语是物，一般指“花费”金钱，常用结构为sth. cost sb. some money The dress cost me 20 dollars.这条连衣裙花费了我20美元。
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
spend take cost pay
(1)(2023·湖北鄂州中考改编)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
(2)(2024·原创)He ________ two hours helping his mother with housework
last Sunday.
(3)(2024·原创)Most of us can't afford to buy the car, for it ________ a lot
of money.
(4)(2024·原创)—How do you like to ________， sir
— By WeChat.
takes
spent
costs
pay
注意“付钱给某人”，pay some money to sb.＝pay sb. some money。
介词to很容易出错，如
She paid 20 yuan for the driver.(?)
She paid 20 yuan to the driver.(√)
她付给司机20元。
辨析join, join in与take part in
2
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
join 意为“参加；加入”，后接表示组织或者团体的名词，指加入之后成为其中的一员，如党派、俱乐部、各种队伍等 He joined the photography club last week.他上周加入了摄影俱乐部。
join in 多指参加活动或者比赛，如球赛、游戏等 May I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？
take part in 意为“参加”，指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等 I'll take part in an important meeting.我将参加一个重要的会议。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2024·原创)He often ______ _____ ____(参加) club activities.
takes part in
take part in和join in用法比较相似，有时可以互换，但是take part in不可以和join互换。
afford的用法
3
用法 例句
It is too expensive, and I can't afford it.它太贵了，我买不起。
He couldn't afford to go on the trip.他负担不起这次旅行。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·湖北黄石一模改编)—Not having enough money, we can't afford ________(go) abroad this summer.
—What a pity！
to go
afford常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。这是考查重点。
与time相关的句型
4
句型 例句
Tom, it's time to get up.汤姆，该起床了。
Be quiet, everyone. It's time for class.大家安静。该上课了。
It's the first time for me to visit the Great Wall. I feel so excited.这是我第一次参观长城。我感到很兴奋。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)It's time ________(give) serious consideration to this matter.
to give
辨析divide与separate
5
单词 含义 用法 例句
divide v.分开；分成 指把一个整体分开，含平均分配之意。divide... into... 把……分成…… A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。
separate v.分开；分离 侧重把原本在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。separate... from...把……与……分隔开来 We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
adj.分开
的；分离的 作定语 separate bedrooms独立卧室
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2023·湖北恩施中考改编)本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。
The students in our class were ________ ______ eight interest groups
this term.
divided into(共9张PPT)
make的用法
1
用法 例句
The discovery of Radium made Mrs. Curie one of the most famous scientists in the world.镭的发现使居里夫人成为世界上最著名的科学家之一。
The new dress made the little girl very happy.这条新裙子让这个小女孩很开心。
This dress makes me look fat.这条裙子我穿着显胖。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian？你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·江苏宿迁中考改编)Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells
funny jokes to make us ________(laugh).
laugh
make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，需要加to，构成sb. be made to do sth.。这是考查重点。
would rather的用法
2
短语 含义 例句
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 Some backpackers would rather not live in hotels.一些背包客宁愿不住在旅店里。
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事 Kids would rather play than study.孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________(stay) at home than _____(go) swimming.
stay
go
(1)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.和prefer doing sth. to doing sth.也表示“宁可做某事也不愿做某事”。
(2)rather还可构成rather than，意为“而不是”，可与instead of互换。
by the time的用法
3
用法 例句
为连词短语，表示“到……为止；当……的时候”，通常引导时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时(had done) By the time Mary called, we had already gone out.当玛丽打电话时，我们已经出去了。
He had left by the time we reached home.当我们到家的时候他已经走了。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)By the time we got to her house, she ____________(finish)
dinner.
had finished(共20张PPT)
prefer的用法
1
用法 例句
This type of owl prefers a desert habitat.这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠栖息地。
I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to wear clothes made of cotton.我更喜欢穿棉制的衣服。
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不愿意出门。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2022·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________(play) the violin. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
选词填空
(2022·江苏扬州中考改编)
protect prefer practice
(2)People in cold areas ________ warm colors to calm colors in their homes.
playing
prefer
prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred，第三人称单数形式为prefers，现在分词为preferring。
suppose的用法
2
用法 例句
You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你本该在一个小时以前就到这里。
You're not supposed to walk on the grass.不准践踏草坪。
It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据推测，会议将被延迟。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·河北中考改编)We are supposed ________(put) up our hand before we speak in class.
to put
pity的用法
3
句型 含义 例句
It is a pity that... ……是一个遗憾。 It's a pity that you can't stay longer.你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。
It is a pity (to do sth.) (做某事)可惜/遗憾。 It's a pity to waste food.浪费食物真可惜。
What a pity！ 真遗憾！ —I have to go today.我今天就得走。
—Oh, what a pity！哦，真遗憾！
单项选择
(2024·原创)—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—________ Although I don't know who he is, I know who he is for.
He is our hero forever.
A.It's my pleasure. B．No problem.
C．What a pity！ D．Never mind.
C
What a pity！是情景交际中的常考点。
take off的用法
4
Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。
You can't trust the plane to take off on time.你不能指望飞机会准点起飞。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
take off put off get off turn off
—It's hot today, isn't it
—Yes, it is. Why not ________ your jacket？
take off
take off意为“(飞机等)起飞”时，其反义词是land“降落”。
The plane will land soon.飞机很快就会降落。
worth的用法
5
用法 例句
I think it's worth nothing.我认为它一文不值。
This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
How much is this painting worth？这幅画值多少钱？
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)The new film is very wonderful. It is worth ________(watch) again.
watching
“It's＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型
6
例句
It's hard for me to learn English well.对我来说，学好英语真是太难了。
It's kind of you to help me.你来帮助我真是太好了。
“It's＋adj.＋of sb. ＋to do sth.”句型中， 形容词为表示人的性格或品质特征的词，如nice，good，honest，brave，kind, clever等。
辨析except, besides, except for与but
7
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except “除……之外”，表示一种排除关系，except后跟内容(与整体是同类)不包括在内，常与all, everyone等不定代词连用 We all went to the park last Sunday except Jane.除了简以外，上个星期天我们都去公园了。
besides “除……之外，还有……”，表示一种累加关系，besides后跟的内容包括在内 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌之外，艾米还擅长跳舞。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except for “除了”，说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中去除一个细节(与整体不是同类)，表示“美中不足的是” Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误，你的作文还是很好的。
but “除了”，常与nobody/nothing/no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与except同义 Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。
选词填空
(2023·黑龙江中考改编)
except besides except for
Everyone ________ Mike is going to play basketball because he doesn't
like it.
except
(1)besides还可以作副词，意为“而且；此外”。
(2)except还可以作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。(共12张PPT)
regret的用法
1
词性及含义 用法 例句
v.遗憾；懊悔 regret sth.后悔某事 If you don't do it now, you'll regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔。
regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔 I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”，指对要做的事情表示遗憾，强调事情未做 I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没有及格。
n.遗憾；懊悔 to one's regret让某人遗憾的是 To my regret, I have never had a chance to meet her for various reasons.让我遗憾的是，由于种种原因，我始终没有机会见到她。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)I regret ________(say) that I cannot help you this time.
to say
keep的用法
2
短语 含义 例句
keep＋adj. 保持 You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。
keep doing sth. 保持做某事 He kept writing his memoirs.他不停地写回忆录。
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一
直做某事 The teacher kept him standing because he felt sleepy in class.老师让他一直站着，因为他上课犯困。
短语 含义 例句
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。
keep... to oneself 保守秘密 Can you keep it to yourself？你能对此事保密吗？
keep away from 避免接近；远离 Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.列车运行过程中要远离车门。
keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 Please promise me to keep your cool when you see her.请你答应我见到她时会保持冷静。
keep sb. from doing sth.中的keep也可以用prevent，指阻止、阻碍某人做某事。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(1)(2022·江苏南通中考改编)Jack, here are some sharp knives.
_______ _____ ______(远离) them, or you may get hurt.
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2023·山东青岛中考改编)We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables
to keep ________(health).
(3)(2023·四川成都中考改编)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places
in China and the number of the visitors keeps ________(rise).
Keep away from
healthy
rising
support的用法
3
用法 例句
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意义重大。
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。
I have a wife and two children to support.我要养活妻子和两个孩子。
翻译句子
(2024·原创)当地人在这次活动中给了我们大力支持。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The local people gave us a lot of support in the activity./The local people supported us very much in the activity.
辨析receive与accept
4
单词 词性、含义及用法 例句
receive 作动词，意为“接收；收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 She received his present, but she didn't accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
accept 作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作发出者本身是主动的
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
accept receive
(1)—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
—Yes, I do. He ________ the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
(2)—Will Mr. Li come to the party
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
received
accepted(共16张PPT)
be made的用法
1
用法 例句
The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。
The beer is made from wheat.这种啤酒是小麦做的。
The car is made in Shanghai.这辆车产于上海。
The delicious cake was made by my sister.这个美味的蛋糕是我的妹妹做的。
The group is made up of seven people.这个小组由七人组成。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)The desks in my school are made ____ wood and the paper
is also made ______ wood.
(2)(2023·山东枣庄二模改编)No matter where you go, you will find the
products made _____ China.
(3)(2023·内蒙古包头三模改编)The plan made ____ my classmates last
week is different from mine.
(4)(2023·江苏宿迁三模改编)If success is a gate, the road towards this
gate must be made _____ of difficulties.
of
from
in
by
up
avoid的用法
2
用法 例句
I left early to avoid the rush hour.我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的问题。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)We should often review our notes after
class to avoid ________(make) the same mistakes.
making
“It is＋动词的 ed形式＋that...”句型
3
句型 例句
It is said that he never laughed.据说，他从未笑过。
It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中国，人们认为“8”是个吉利的数字。
It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.据报道，已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。
It is known that he is an expert.众所周知，他是一位专家。
It is supposed that this company will invest in China next month.据推测，该公司下个月将在中国投资。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2023·湖北荆州中考改编)据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
____ ____ ______ ______ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make
people stay away from illnesses.
It is said that
在本句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
doubt的用法
4
词性及含义 短语/句型 例句
v.怀疑 doubt that...怀疑…… I don't doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不怀疑她明天会回来。
doubt whether/if...怀疑是否…… I doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我怀疑她明天是否会回来。
n.疑惑；疑问 without doubt毫无疑问 Without doubt, we did the right thing.＝
There is no doubt that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(1)(2023·浙江台州中考改编)毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。
________ ________， the Chinese are the ones who best understand the
beauty of Peking Opera.
用适当的连词填空
(2)(2024·原创)There is no doubt _____ I can finish the task within two
hours.
Without doubt
that
辨析by mistake与by accident
5
短语 含义 例句
by mistake 错误地；无意中 He put too much salt into the soup by mistake.他在汤里误放了很多盐。
by accident
(＝by chance) 偶然；意外地 The decision wasn't made by accident and I'd thought about it for long.做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
选词填空
by mistake by accident
(1)(2023·浙江丽水中考)Christopher Columbus discovered the
“New World” of the Americas ___________ in 1492.
(2)(2023·四川成都中考改编)—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took yours ____________．
by accident
by mistake
by mistake中mistake要用单数，且前面没有冠词。
“not only... but also...”的用法
6
用法 例句
Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明，而且漂亮。
Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一名作家，而且还是一名演员。
用适当的连词填空
(1)(2023·黑龙江绥化中考改编)—Could you tell me something about
Yuan Longping
—Yes, he's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save
________ China ________ the world from hunger.
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2024·原创)—Which book do you prefer, Journey to the West or
Treasure Island
—Journey to the West, of course. Not only I but also my sister ________(like) it.
not only
but also
likes
注意：适用于就近原则的除了not only...but also... 之外，
还有neither... nor...(既不……也不……)，either...or...
(或者……或者……)，There be...(有)句型。(共13张PPT)
问路的常用句型
1
单项选择
(2024·原创)—Excuse me, ________？
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A.what can I do for you
B．how much is the coat
C.who is your Chinese teacher
D．where's the meeting room
D
问路、指路是听力以及情景交际的必考话题。
used to do相关短语的用法
2
短语 含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，to为动词不定式符号 We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.从前的夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。
used to be＋adj./n. 过去是…… That tall boy used to be a friend of mine.那个高个子男孩曾经是我的一个朋友。
be/get used to
(doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
短语 含义及用法 例句
be used to do sth.＝
be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，for短语表示用途 The machine is used to cut things.＝
The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。
be used as sth. “被用作……”，as意为“作为” English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
be used by sb. “被某人使用”，by后是动作的执行者 Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)This article may be used ________ teaching material.
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2023·江苏镇江中考改编)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money
was used ________(buy) comic books.
(3)(2023·湖南岳阳中考改编)My grandfather used ________(watch) TV at
home after dinner, but now he is used ________(go) out for a walk.
as
to buy
to watch
to going
辨析deal with与do with
3
短语 含义 用法 例句
deal with 处理；应付 强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 How will you deal with this matter？这件事你将如何处理？
do with 处理；安置 强调处理的对象，常与what连用 I don't know what to do with these old computers.我不知道怎样处理这些旧电脑。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
do with deal with
(1)—I don't know how to ___________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
(2)What do you ________ the smells？
deal with
do with
require的用法
4
短语 含义 例句
require sth. 需要某物 These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 True friendship requires us to show trust.真正的友谊需要我们表现出信任。
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事 You are required by law to wear the seat belt.法律规定要系安全带。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)All passengers are required ________(show) their tickets.
to show
take pride in与be proud of的用法
5
用法 例句
Mrs. Green takes pride in her son.＝Mrs. Green is proud of her son.格林太太为她的儿子感到自豪。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2023·浙江宁波中考改编)I'm proud ________ being Chinese because
China is one of the greatest countries in the world.
(2)(2022·山东青岛中考改编)Our monitor won the first prize in our school
talent show. All of us take pride ________ him.
of
in(共19张PPT)
by的用法
1
用法 含义 例句
by＋地点 在……旁边 The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。
by＋时间 在……之前 Can you finish your homework by 5 o'clock？五点之前你能做完作业吗？
by＋交通工具 搭/乘…… I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。
用法 含义 例句
by＋动作执行者 “被；由”，常用于被动语态中 He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。
by＋方式、手段 通过；靠 I learn new words by looking them up in the dictionary.我通过查阅词典学习新单词。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)More and more people choose to go to work ____ bike.
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2024·原创)The children here improve their English by __________
(listen) and speaking every day.
by
listening
by doing sth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”，常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
—How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？
—By watching English movies.通过看英文电影。
patient的用法
2
用法 例句
The doctor is very patient with his patients．这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
aloud patient serious
Our English teacher is nice and ________ though she is very strict with us.
patient
look up的用法
3
搭配 含义 例句
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅 Can you look up the opening time on the website？你能在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？
look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕某人 We all look up to the old worker.我们都尊敬这位老工人。
look up (from sth.) (在低头看某物时)抬头往上看 She looked up from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
选词填空
(2024·原创)
looked after looked up looked down
(1)The traveler ___________ his map to make sure he was not lost.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2024·原创)
(2)如果你不知道如何拼写一个新单词，你最好去字典里查一下。
If you don't know how to spell a new word, you'd better ____ ____ _____
in the dictionary.
looked up
look it up
look up表示查阅时，若宾语是代词，必须放在look和up的中间。
put on的用法
4
含义 例句
增加(体重)；发胖 I put on five kilos during the winter holiday.寒假期间我胖了5千克。
穿上；戴上 I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼镜。
上演 They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
put out put off put up put on
(1)It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
(2)I really need to take more exercise because I'm ___________ weight.
put on
putting on
treat的用法
5
词性 含义 例句
n. 款待；招待 We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。
v. 对待；看待；
招待；请客；
治疗 I decided to treat his words as a joke.我决定把他的话当玩笑。
The doctors were not able to treat this disease.医生们治不了这种病。
单词拼写
(2024·原创) T______ your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
reat
My treat.是一句常用的交际用语，指“我请客”。
Let's go out for lunch—my treat.咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。
warn的用法
6
搭配 含义 例句
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人小心某事 I warned him about the danger.我警告他有危险。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·山东滨州中考改编)—Our parents often warn us ___________
(not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
not to talk
end up的用法
7
搭配 含义 例句
end up as 最终成为 The boy ended up as a doctor. 这个男孩最终成了一名医生。
end up doing sth. 最终做了某事 They ended up getting married. 他们最终结婚了。
end up with 以……结束 The welcome party ended up with a song. 这次欢迎聚会以一首歌结束了。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(1)我们的毕业典礼在《友谊天长地久》的歌声中落下了帷幕。
Our graduation ceremony ________ ____ _____ the song Auld Lang Syne.
(2)(2024·原创)结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干的。
I ________ _____ ________ all the work myself.
ended up with
ended up doing
