人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking知识点课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
1.__________ adj. 先前的；优先的→_____________ n. 优先；优先权
2.______________vi. 由...组成→ __________________adj. 一致的；连续的
→ __________________n.一致性
3.__________n.厨师；主厨 复→ ________ 同义词： __________
4.__________adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 →_____________n.优雅→
____________adv. 优雅地
5. _______________adj.杰出的= __________________________极好的
→ ______________n. 例外→ ______________adv. 格外地；特别地
→______________ v. 除......之外 conj.除了... prep.除...之外
6. ______________n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低限度的；最小的
opposite(反义词） ______________adj.最大的n.最大值
7. _________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ ____________n.消耗
→__________n. 消费者
prior
priority
consist
consistent
consistency
chef
chefs
cook
elegant
elegance
elegantly
exceptional
exception
except
exceptionally
outstanding/excellent/eminent
extraordinary/admirable
minimum
maximum
consume
consumption
consumer
8._______________n.脾气；火气→ ______________ adj.有...脾气的→
_____________________________脾气好/差的
9.______________adj.稳定的；稳重的→ ______________n.稳定性
→ ____________adj.不稳定的→ __________adv.
10._____________n.协会；关联 → _____________vt. 把...和...联系起来
adj.副的________________ 副教授→___________adj. 相关的；有关的
11.____________[u] n.适度；合理→ ____________adj.适度的;中等的12.____________adj.完美的；n. 理想；→____________adj. 理想主义地
13._________adj.谦虚的；朴素的→____________n.谦虚；朴实；端庄
14._________n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈→ _________adj. 狡猾的；
temper
tempered
good-tempered/bad-tempered
stable
stability
unstable
unstably
association
associate
associate professor
associated
moderation
moderate
ideal
idealistic
modest
modesty [u]
trick
tricky
cuisine
n.菜肴；烹饪；风味
Chinese cuisine
French cuisine
dish
n.盘；碟；一道菜
a main dish主菜
do/wash the dishes洗盘子
chef n. 主厨；大厨
cook n. (一般）厨师
recipe n.食谱
ingredient n.
(尤指烹饪）材料，
成分，要素
material
vinegar n.醋 soy sauce酱油
olive oil橄榄油
peanut oil花生油
soybean oil大豆油
blended oil调和油
kitchen n.厨房
dining room饭厅餐厅
restaurant饭馆
canteen食堂
cafeteria自助餐厅
自助食堂
cooker n.厨具
prior [ pra ] adj先前的；优先的
priority n.优先权；优先
give priority to 优先考虑；放在首要位置
prior to... 在.....之前(注意“to ”为介词)
previous to
e.g: Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare a detailed report.
prior to (come) to China
coming
在学习之前优先考虑一下你的思维方式。
Give priority to your way of thinking before learning.
consist [k n s st] vi由……组成
consistent adj.与……一致的；符合的，连续的；持续的
短语：由...组成
be made up of
consistence n. 一致性；浓度由....组成
consist of... 由……组成（或构成）
不能用于被动
consistently adv.连续地
be composed of
be comprised of
e.g: A healthy diet should consist of wholefood
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
A car is made up of many different parts.
水由氢（hydrogen)和氧（oxygen)组成。
区分：make up
e.g:Different qualities make up a person’s character.
组成（部分构成整体）
John must make up the work he missed
弥补；把..补上
It’s not true. She made it up.
编造；捏造
She is coming to make up with you.
和解；言归于好
She made up for the part of an old woman.
化妆；化装；打扮
We make up our beds immediately after getting up.
整理
consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
Success consists in the ability to continuous efforts through failures.
The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 vi.吃得过多
n. 东西；物品；材料；素材资料
e.g:You can move your stuff whenever you want.
There is so much stuff on the desk.
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
stuff A with B 用B填满A
stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下
stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑 small stuff小事
and stuff 诸如此类 food stuff 粮食
试比较：stuff/staff
staff [stɑ:f] 是员工、全体职员的意思，单复数同形
e.g: How many staff are there in your company
stuff [st f] 泛指“材料、东西、事情”是不可数名词
I’ve got loads of things to do!
e.g: I’ve got loads of stuff to do!
slice n. （切下的食物）薄片　
vt. 把……切成薄片
e.g: There are two slices of turkey on the table.
He sliced a big piece off the bacon.
I usually buy sliced bread.
(1) a slice of 一片
(2) slice...off 把……切下来
slice...into pieces 把……切成薄片
(3) sliced fruit 切片水果
piece多指从整体上分割下来的东西，
可大可小。
e.g:Put some butter on a slice of bread and
add a teaspoon of butter.
In the first place, I sliced the green vegetables into pieces
contribute to... 为……作出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，导致
1. Smoking too much contributed to his bad health.
2. The old man often contributes money to the charity.
3. She contributes to several magazines.
4. Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution to silent films.
(1) contribute to doing sth. 有助于做某事
(2) contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 为……作出贡献
(3) contributor n. 捐赠者contribute v.出钱；资助；参与；参加；对…起促成作用；是…的部分原因；投稿；撰稿；给出；捐出
e.g: She stayed the whole hour but didn't contribute any ideas.
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
Soaring land prices contribute to the high cost of housing.
It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
set off for 出发，动身前往
1. I will set off for America tomorrow.
2. I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic jam.
3. The children gathered in the garden to set off fireworks.
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激起
set up 建立；设立；创立
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事
set aside 把……放在一边；省出
set down 写下，记下；让……下车
set out (for...) 动身，启程(去……)
e.g:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.
这个团队打算把利润增加50%。
Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
课文词汇，短语记忆：
para1. put more simply 简单地说 you are what you eat人如其食
relate to 与...相关 saying谚语/言论
refer to涉及；指的是；提作；参考
para2. in many ways在许多方面 a case in point一个恰当的例子
prior to 在...之前 taste口味
consist of 由..构成；组成 fried chicken炸鸡
sweet sauce甜酱 hot red pepper红辣椒
authentic chinese recipe地道的中餐 bold,simple flavour浓烈而简单的口味
para3. authentic Chinese food地道的中餐 Sichuan restaurant川菜馆
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 fill sth.with sth.装满；充满
have the pleasure of sth高高兴兴做.. an entirely new taste全新的口味
Sichuan peppercorn四川花椒
reading and thinking课文词汇，短语记忆：
para4. move to 移到；搬到
the eastern part of North China华北东部 boiled dumling水饺
serve with配食 traditional dish传统食物
make dumpling包水饺 pankcake roll煎饼
Chinese green onion大葱
para5. open fire篝火 boiled meat水煮肉
roasted meat烤肉 lamb kebab 羊肉串
wonderful local dished当地美食 dim sum点心
small serving of food 小份食物 bamboo steamer竹蒸笼
stewed noodle烩面
para6. at a minimum至少 bold flavour重口味
spicy food辛辣食物 hot temper火爆脾气
go hand in hand息息相关
para4. observe
We often observe the behavior of the birds.
2.遵守
1.观察
来这里的任何人都必须遵守规则。
Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.
We should observe the local custom.
3.庆祝（节日等）
With a joyful heart we observe our National Day.
4.遵循
People still observe the old traditions here.