2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件(共32张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 46.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-19 14:44:40 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
Approaches to
Conquering Cloze Test
Cloze test Paper tiger
Learning aims
learn and use the four skills to solve the cloze problems
The lady is _____her son
A. proud of
B.angry with
situation1:
Because her son got the first prize in the English competition
situation2:
Because her son broke the glass
Guess:
1.题材常为说明文或记叙文
（exposition/narrative）
2.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析
(synonyms)
3.考察重点多为实词：名/动词/形容/副词等
(content words:n/v/adj/adv)
4.关注语境背景知识，侧重上下关联，暗示判断能力
(background information)
特点
英语低分退退退！
1. 词语辨析能力(words descrimination)
2. 语篇理解能力(reading comprehension)
3. 逻辑推理能力(logical inference)
考试大纲
4. 文化背景透析能力
(analysis of background information )
What’s your strategies or steps when doing a cloze test
Reviewing & sharing
Aderventure trip
skill
1
关卡一：词汇复现
tip1:原词
tip2：同义词
tip3:反义词
通关秘籍
tip4:上下义词
tip5:同语境词
Tip1: 通过原词复现
1.原词/同词复现
同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing...She taught me to take chances and not be_______.
A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…
A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
帮助
B
通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。
Tip2:
The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed喜出望外的 grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
A. opinion B. anxiety
C. excitement D. effort
真题演练一
overjoyed
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 利用on the strength and overcome the_______that you bring to the job of learning.
A. ideas B. weakness
C. strength D. advantage
Tip3: 通过反义词复现
反义词复现，语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
B
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. ... When we handed him the bag of __12___, he lit up and thanked us......
A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
C
上义词复现
上下义词复现
注：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。
如：food是bread, noodle, milk的 ___词.
反之bread, noodle, milk, 是food的 词。
上义
下义
Tip4:
I had the chance of seeing this first hand亲自 on a _____ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday …
trip B. holiday
C. weekend D. square
C
Practice makes perfect!
B
通过同语境词汇复现
The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically 同情地jumped up. She gave me a _____ smile…
shy B. comforting
C. familiar D. forced
Tip5:
冰天雪地
skill
2
关卡二：Logical inference
(逻辑推断)
1.关联词（and, or, but..）
2.前后关联
通关秘籍：
真题演练
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less.
58.A.Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Also
We went to 10-1 and I was named MVP, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
冰天雪地
skill
3
关卡三：word distinctions or collocations
(词语辨析和固定搭配)
1.搭配
2.前后关联
Tips：
PRACTICE
真题演练
In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits学分 would be hard-earned.
49.A.real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
make it clear that...为习惯用法，意为“使清楚”。
Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.
15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
to attract or interest
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
冰天雪地
skill4
关卡四
Cultural background and Common sense
(文化背景和常识)
真题演练
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
42.A.delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
skills
Logical inference
(逻辑推断)
word distinctions or collocations
(词语辨析和固定搭配)
cultural background and common sense
(文化背景和常识)
information given in the passage
(上下文的复现信息)
conclusion
原词、同义词、反义词、上下义词、同语境词
Go through the passage quickly
Read carefully and choose the answers
Read and check
Get the main idea
Check the answers
Logical inference
cultural background and common sense
Approaches to Conquering Cloze Test
information given in the passage
word distinctions or collocations
再来一题！放马过来！
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn
C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried
C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor
C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded
C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest
C. best D. rarest
47.A. interview B. meet
C. challenge D. beat
词义辨析
Jump at sh.欣然接受…立即抓住
上下文信息
逻辑关系
上下文信息
词语辨析
词语辨析
上下文信息
词语辨析
文化常识
冰天雪地
恭
喜
你
Vocabulary + approaches + practice = success
Approaches to
Conquering Cloze Test
Cloze test Paper tiger
Learning aims
learn and use the four skills to solve the cloze problems
The lady is _____her son
A. proud of
B.angry with
situation1:
Because her son got the first prize in the English competition
situation2:
Because her son broke the glass
Guess:
1.题材常为说明文或记叙文
（exposition/narrative）
2.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析
(synonyms)
3.考察重点多为实词：名/动词/形容/副词等
(content words:n/v/adj/adv)
4.关注语境背景知识，侧重上下关联，暗示判断能力
(background information)
特点
英语低分退退退！
1. 词语辨析能力(words descrimination)
2. 语篇理解能力(reading comprehension)
3. 逻辑推理能力(logical inference)
考试大纲
4. 文化背景透析能力
(analysis of background information )
What’s your strategies or steps when doing a cloze test
Reviewing & sharing
Aderventure trip
skill
1
关卡一：词汇复现
tip1:原词
tip2：同义词
tip3:反义词
通关秘籍
tip4:上下义词
tip5:同语境词
Tip1: 通过原词复现
1.原词/同词复现
同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing...She taught me to take chances and not be_______.
A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…
A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
帮助
B
通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。
Tip2:
The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed喜出望外的 grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
A. opinion B. anxiety
C. excitement D. effort
真题演练一
overjoyed
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 利用on the strength and overcome the_______that you bring to the job of learning.
A. ideas B. weakness
C. strength D. advantage
Tip3: 通过反义词复现
反义词复现，语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
B
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. ... When we handed him the bag of __12___, he lit up and thanked us......
A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
C
上义词复现
上下义词复现
注：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。
如：food是bread, noodle, milk的 ___词.
反之bread, noodle, milk, 是food的 词。
上义
下义
Tip4:
I had the chance of seeing this first hand亲自 on a _____ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday …
trip B. holiday
C. weekend D. square
C
Practice makes perfect!
B
通过同语境词汇复现
The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically 同情地jumped up. She gave me a _____ smile…
shy B. comforting
C. familiar D. forced
Tip5:
冰天雪地
skill
2
关卡二：Logical inference
(逻辑推断)
1.关联词（and, or, but..）
2.前后关联
通关秘籍：
真题演练
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less.
58.A.Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Also
We went to 10-1 and I was named MVP, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
冰天雪地
skill
3
关卡三：word distinctions or collocations
(词语辨析和固定搭配)
1.搭配
2.前后关联
Tips：
PRACTICE
真题演练
In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits学分 would be hard-earned.
49.A.real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
make it clear that...为习惯用法，意为“使清楚”。
Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.
15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
to attract or interest
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
冰天雪地
skill4
关卡四
Cultural background and Common sense
(文化背景和常识)
真题演练
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
42.A.delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
skills
Logical inference
(逻辑推断)
word distinctions or collocations
(词语辨析和固定搭配)
cultural background and common sense
(文化背景和常识)
information given in the passage
(上下文的复现信息)
conclusion
原词、同义词、反义词、上下义词、同语境词
Go through the passage quickly
Read carefully and choose the answers
Read and check
Get the main idea
Check the answers
Logical inference
cultural background and common sense
Approaches to Conquering Cloze Test
information given in the passage
word distinctions or collocations
再来一题！放马过来！
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn
C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried
C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor
C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded
C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest
C. best D. rarest
47.A. interview B. meet
C. challenge D. beat
词义辨析
Jump at sh.欣然接受…立即抓住
上下文信息
逻辑关系
上下文信息
词语辨析
词语辨析
上下文信息
词语辨析
文化常识
冰天雪地
恭
喜
你
Vocabulary + approaches + practice = success