人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions 课件(共31张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Words and Expressions
emission n. 排放物；散发，排放
emit v.排放，散发
emission reduction减排
①We should minimize the use of private cars, which _____(emission) a large amount of greenhouse gases.
（改）We should minimize the use of private cars, _____ (emission) a large amount of greenhouse gases.
②The _________ (emit) of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level.
emit
emission
emitting
The mountain climber could not find many footholds on the _______ (melt) ice.
melting
melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
P26 A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global cllimate.
melt one's heart
使某人的心变软
翻译：她真诚的微笑使他心变软。
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要
词形变化
starved adj.饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的
starvation n.饥饿，捱饿，饿死
starve to death 饿死
die of/from starvation 饿死；死于饥饿
starve to do sth 渴望做某事
starve for sth 渴望获得某物
同义词：hunger n.饥饿
hungry adj.饥饿的
V.
long for /long to do
yearn for/yearn to do
desire to do/desire for
Adj.
be dying/anxious/desperate to do/for sth
(1)To our sorrow，the little girl selling matches starved death on a cold night.
(2)Many people will face (starve) next year as a result of the drought.
(3)To our shock，there are many children in some underdeveloped regions .
4. 她渴望成为像她妈妈一样的著名歌手。
She starves to be a famous singer like her mum.
to
starvation
dying of starvation every year
freeze to death
各种“死”法的表达
be worried to death
be scared to death
be beaten to death
release v.释放，放走；排放；发布
n.释放，放出；排放，泄漏
release sb. from …… 从……释放某人
(be) on release 在公映； 发行； 释放
release stress/emotion 释放压力/情绪
a good way of releasing stress 释放压力的好方法
a good way to release stress
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)The movie directed by Mr Cheng will be release on New Year’s Eve.
(2)Soon after his father’s release prison，Dickens got a better job in a law office.
on
from
(3)I’m starving to buy her the latest album which was released last month.
→I’m starving to buy her the latest album .(过去分词作后置定语)
released last month
habitable adj.适合居住的
habit n.习惯
habitation n.居住；住所
habitant n.居民，居住者
habitable zone 适居带
sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住
词形变化
sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的
sustainability n．持续性；永续性
sustain damage/an injury/a defeat/heavy losses
遭受损失/受伤/遭受失败/严重亏损
sustainable development 可持续发展
The love and support of his family _________(sustain) him during his time in prison.
sustained
comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的
同义词：complete/ entire/absolute/whole
词形变化
comprehensively adv.包括地，完全地，彻底地，comprehend v．理解；领悟
comprehension n．理解力；领悟能力
trend
不要随波逐流，要跟随自己的内心。
Don’t follow the trend. Follow your heart.
trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic /social/political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势
形近词；
tend （tended-tended) v.倾向；往往会；趋向；照料
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tendency n；趋向.趋势；倾向
This warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
frequently adv.频繁地
frequent (adj) 频繁的；经常的
frequency (n) 重复率；发生率
①Governments ___________(frequent) ignore human rights abuses in other countries if it is politically expedient to do so.
②But ___________(frequent) hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.
frequently
frequent
restrict vt. 限制; 限定; 束缚
restrict …to… 把……限制在……
restrict oneself/sb. to doing sth 限制自己/某人做某事
impose/place restriction on…对……实行限制
without restriction 不受限制
1. My father restricted himself _______ 10 cigarettes a day.
2. This ticket allows you to travel through Yulong River __________ restriction.
3. The speed _____________ (restrict) to 30 kmph in towns.
to
without
is restricted
seize vt. 抓住，夺取，控制
seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance 抓住机会
be seized by被……抓住；侵袭
sb. be seized by+情绪名词= 情绪名词+seizes sb. 被...侵袭
1.（续写佳句）一种强烈的内疚感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
2.（无灵主语句）她突然感到一阵愤怒，但她强迫自己冷静下来。
I was seized by a strong sense of guilt , with my palms sweating.
A sudden wave of anger seized/took hold of/swept over her,but she forced herself to calm.
harmonious adj和谐的
词形变化
harmony n.和谐
搭配：in harmony with 与……协调/一致
1.他所做的和他所说的一致。
(续写结尾句) Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.
2. 只有当我们多为他人着想时，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。
submit vt.&vi 提交;呈递;屈服
submission n. 屈服；提交
submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物
submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降
submit oneself to（介）... 屈服于...
【即学即用】
submit--submitted--submitted; submitting
(1)Visitors should submit the above information _____the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival.
(2)Finally, he had to submit himself to________ (work)in that factory.
(3)In the end, the little boy had to submit ________(him)to his parents and stopped playing with water.
to
working
himself
on behalf of
代表(代替)某人= on sb’s behalf
On behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.
作文应用 （发出邀请）
On behalf of ..., I am writing to invite you to ...
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感
I am sensitive to number.
Don’t be so sensitive, I was only joking.
sense vt. /n. 感觉到；意识到；感觉;意识
sensible adj. 明智的；合理的
sensible advice 合理的建议
originate vi.& v.起源;发源;创立
词性变化
origin n. 起源
original adj. 最初的；独创的
originally adv. 原来；起初
originate from 源自；起源于=stem from
①I think you should go back to your_________(origin)plan.
② ____________(origin),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.
original
Originally
tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
同义词：stand, bear, endure, put up with
tolerate sb doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的
tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力
be tolerant of/towards...对……宽容
①She can’t tolerate _____ (treat) that way.
②Luckily, my parents were ___ (tolerate) of my choice of music.
③As the quality of risk taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a ____ (tolerate) for risk.
tolerance
being treated
tolerant
【即学即用】
was fined
fine vt.对……处以罚款 n. 罚金；罚款
fine sb 钱 for (doing) sth 因(做)某事罚某人(一笔钱)
pay a fine交罚款
She ________(fine) $300 for violating the traffic regulations and banned from driving for one month.
一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
fine
高考热点
A.v.罚款 B.n.罚金 C.adj.晴朗 D.adj.很好的
1.If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the beach for a picnic.
2.The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine condition.
3.He had to pay a fine for going through a red light.
4.He was driving at the speed of 180 kph when the police stopped him.No wonder he was heavily fined.
___
___
___
___
C
D
B
A
教材原句 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。(P26)
There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……
本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
doubt的常见句型：
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。
There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)There is some doubt I can stimulate him to be absorbed in achieving his goal.
(2)I have no doubt computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life.
(3) a cup of tea can make you dynamic when you are worn out.
毫无疑问，当你筋疲力尽时，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。
that
whether
There is no doubt that
Transformation
_________vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→ _____________ n. 挨饿；饥饿→ ________________ adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的
_______ n. 生态；生态学→ __________ adj.生态（学）的→__________ n. 生态学家
____________adj. 适合居住的→ _____________ n. 栖息地
____________adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→ _____________ v. 理解；领悟；懂→ ________________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
starve
starvation
starved
ecology
ecological
ecologist
comprehensive
comprehend
comprehension
habitable
habitat
Transformation
_____________adv. 频繁地；经常→ _____________ adj频繁的；经常发生的→ ________________ n.频繁；频率；出现率
_____________n. 政策；方针；原则 → _____________ n.政治；政治事务 → ________________ adj.政治的；政府的
________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚→ ___________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→ ____________adj.有限的；受限制的
_________vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良→___________n.改革;变革→____________n.改革者
frequently
frequent
frequency
policy
politics
political
reform
reformation
reformer
restrict
restriction
restricted
____________ adj. 和谐的→ _________ n. 融洽；和睦
_____________vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→ _____________ n.投降；屈服；提交
__________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ _______ n. 感觉；意识→ __________ adj. 明智的；理智的；切合实际的
___________vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→ ______________ n. 起源→ ___________ adj.起初的，最早的，原创的
______________ n. 对 (环境、文物等) 保护；保持→ ___________ vt. 节省；节约；保护；保存→ ____________adj. 保守的，守旧的
submit
submission
harmony
harmonious
conservation
conservative
sense
sensitive
sensible
originate
original
origin
conserve
Transformation
14. _________ v. 检查；查看；审视→ ____________ n. 检查；查看；审视→ ___________ n. 检查员；视察员
15. _________ v. 容许；允许；忍受；容忍→
___________ n. 忍受；容忍；忍耐力→
_________ adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→
_________ adj. 可忍受的
inspect
inspection
inspector
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
tolerable
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Words and Expressions
emission n. 排放物；散发，排放
emit v.排放，散发
emission reduction减排
①We should minimize the use of private cars, which _____(emission) a large amount of greenhouse gases.
（改）We should minimize the use of private cars, _____ (emission) a large amount of greenhouse gases.
②The _________ (emit) of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level.
emit
emission
emitting
The mountain climber could not find many footholds on the _______ (melt) ice.
melting
melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
P26 A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global cllimate.
melt one's heart
使某人的心变软
翻译：她真诚的微笑使他心变软。
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要
词形变化
starved adj.饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的
starvation n.饥饿，捱饿，饿死
starve to death 饿死
die of/from starvation 饿死；死于饥饿
starve to do sth 渴望做某事
starve for sth 渴望获得某物
同义词：hunger n.饥饿
hungry adj.饥饿的
V.
long for /long to do
yearn for/yearn to do
desire to do/desire for
Adj.
be dying/anxious/desperate to do/for sth
(1)To our sorrow，the little girl selling matches starved death on a cold night.
(2)Many people will face (starve) next year as a result of the drought.
(3)To our shock，there are many children in some underdeveloped regions .
4. 她渴望成为像她妈妈一样的著名歌手。
She starves to be a famous singer like her mum.
to
starvation
dying of starvation every year
freeze to death
各种“死”法的表达
be worried to death
be scared to death
be beaten to death
release v.释放，放走；排放；发布
n.释放，放出；排放，泄漏
release sb. from …… 从……释放某人
(be) on release 在公映； 发行； 释放
release stress/emotion 释放压力/情绪
a good way of releasing stress 释放压力的好方法
a good way to release stress
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)The movie directed by Mr Cheng will be release on New Year’s Eve.
(2)Soon after his father’s release prison，Dickens got a better job in a law office.
on
from
(3)I’m starving to buy her the latest album which was released last month.
→I’m starving to buy her the latest album .(过去分词作后置定语)
released last month
habitable adj.适合居住的
habit n.习惯
habitation n.居住；住所
habitant n.居民，居住者
habitable zone 适居带
sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住
词形变化
sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的
sustainability n．持续性；永续性
sustain damage/an injury/a defeat/heavy losses
遭受损失/受伤/遭受失败/严重亏损
sustainable development 可持续发展
The love and support of his family _________(sustain) him during his time in prison.
sustained
comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的
同义词：complete/ entire/absolute/whole
词形变化
comprehensively adv.包括地，完全地，彻底地，comprehend v．理解；领悟
comprehension n．理解力；领悟能力
trend
不要随波逐流，要跟随自己的内心。
Don’t follow the trend. Follow your heart.
trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic /social/political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势
形近词；
tend （tended-tended) v.倾向；往往会；趋向；照料
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tendency n；趋向.趋势；倾向
This warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
frequently adv.频繁地
frequent (adj) 频繁的；经常的
frequency (n) 重复率；发生率
①Governments ___________(frequent) ignore human rights abuses in other countries if it is politically expedient to do so.
②But ___________(frequent) hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.
frequently
frequent
restrict vt. 限制; 限定; 束缚
restrict …to… 把……限制在……
restrict oneself/sb. to doing sth 限制自己/某人做某事
impose/place restriction on…对……实行限制
without restriction 不受限制
1. My father restricted himself _______ 10 cigarettes a day.
2. This ticket allows you to travel through Yulong River __________ restriction.
3. The speed _____________ (restrict) to 30 kmph in towns.
to
without
is restricted
seize vt. 抓住，夺取，控制
seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance 抓住机会
be seized by被……抓住；侵袭
sb. be seized by+情绪名词= 情绪名词+seizes sb. 被...侵袭
1.（续写佳句）一种强烈的内疚感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
2.（无灵主语句）她突然感到一阵愤怒，但她强迫自己冷静下来。
I was seized by a strong sense of guilt , with my palms sweating.
A sudden wave of anger seized/took hold of/swept over her,but she forced herself to calm.
harmonious adj和谐的
词形变化
harmony n.和谐
搭配：in harmony with 与……协调/一致
1.他所做的和他所说的一致。
(续写结尾句) Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.
2. 只有当我们多为他人着想时，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。
submit vt.&vi 提交;呈递;屈服
submission n. 屈服；提交
submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物
submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降
submit oneself to（介）... 屈服于...
【即学即用】
submit--submitted--submitted; submitting
(1)Visitors should submit the above information _____the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival.
(2)Finally, he had to submit himself to________ (work)in that factory.
(3)In the end, the little boy had to submit ________(him)to his parents and stopped playing with water.
to
working
himself
on behalf of
代表(代替)某人= on sb’s behalf
On behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.
作文应用 （发出邀请）
On behalf of ..., I am writing to invite you to ...
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感
I am sensitive to number.
Don’t be so sensitive, I was only joking.
sense vt. /n. 感觉到；意识到；感觉;意识
sensible adj. 明智的；合理的
sensible advice 合理的建议
originate vi.& v.起源;发源;创立
词性变化
origin n. 起源
original adj. 最初的；独创的
originally adv. 原来；起初
originate from 源自；起源于=stem from
①I think you should go back to your_________(origin)plan.
② ____________(origin),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.
original
Originally
tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
同义词：stand, bear, endure, put up with
tolerate sb doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的
tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力
be tolerant of/towards...对……宽容
①She can’t tolerate _____ (treat) that way.
②Luckily, my parents were ___ (tolerate) of my choice of music.
③As the quality of risk taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a ____ (tolerate) for risk.
tolerance
being treated
tolerant
【即学即用】
was fined
fine vt.对……处以罚款 n. 罚金；罚款
fine sb 钱 for (doing) sth 因(做)某事罚某人(一笔钱)
pay a fine交罚款
She ________(fine) $300 for violating the traffic regulations and banned from driving for one month.
一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
fine
高考热点
A.v.罚款 B.n.罚金 C.adj.晴朗 D.adj.很好的
1.If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the beach for a picnic.
2.The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine condition.
3.He had to pay a fine for going through a red light.
4.He was driving at the speed of 180 kph when the police stopped him.No wonder he was heavily fined.
___
___
___
___
C
D
B
A
教材原句 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。(P26)
There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……
本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
doubt的常见句型：
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。
There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)There is some doubt I can stimulate him to be absorbed in achieving his goal.
(2)I have no doubt computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life.
(3) a cup of tea can make you dynamic when you are worn out.
毫无疑问，当你筋疲力尽时，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。
that
whether
There is no doubt that
Transformation
_________vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→ _____________ n. 挨饿；饥饿→ ________________ adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的
_______ n. 生态；生态学→ __________ adj.生态（学）的→__________ n. 生态学家
____________adj. 适合居住的→ _____________ n. 栖息地
____________adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→ _____________ v. 理解；领悟；懂→ ________________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
starve
starvation
starved
ecology
ecological
ecologist
comprehensive
comprehend
comprehension
habitable
habitat
Transformation
_____________adv. 频繁地；经常→ _____________ adj频繁的；经常发生的→ ________________ n.频繁；频率；出现率
_____________n. 政策；方针；原则 → _____________ n.政治；政治事务 → ________________ adj.政治的；政府的
________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚→ ___________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→ ____________adj.有限的；受限制的
_________vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良→___________n.改革;变革→____________n.改革者
frequently
frequent
frequency
policy
politics
political
reform
reformation
reformer
restrict
restriction
restricted
____________ adj. 和谐的→ _________ n. 融洽；和睦
_____________vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→ _____________ n.投降；屈服；提交
__________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ _______ n. 感觉；意识→ __________ adj. 明智的；理智的；切合实际的
___________vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→ ______________ n. 起源→ ___________ adj.起初的，最早的，原创的
______________ n. 对 (环境、文物等) 保护；保持→ ___________ vt. 节省；节约；保护；保存→ ____________adj. 保守的，守旧的
submit
submission
harmony
harmonious
conservation
conservative
sense
sensitive
sensible
originate
original
origin
conserve
Transformation
14. _________ v. 检查；查看；审视→ ____________ n. 检查；查看；审视→ ___________ n. 检查员；视察员
15. _________ v. 容许；允许；忍受；容忍→
___________ n. 忍受；容忍；忍耐力→
_________ adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→
_________ adj. 可忍受的
inspect
inspection
inspector
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
tolerable