江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试题(含解析,无音频)

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名称 江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试题(含解析,无音频)
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2022-2023学年度第二学期期末七年级调研监测
英语试卷
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题), 共8页, 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改, 请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界。
第一卷 (选择题, 满分85分)
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题。
1. Where does the girl want to go
A. B. C.
2. Which animal would Andy like to keep at home
A. B. C.
3. How will the speakers go to the theatre
A. B. C.
4. What does the new neighbour do
A. B. C.
5. What will Jeff do today
A. Play volleyball. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the room.
6. How many bedrooms are there in Tony’s new flat
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7 What is Sara’s father doing now
A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the table. C. Looking for forks.
8. Where is the bookshop
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
9. When will the speakers meet at the football field
A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 50 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm.
10. Where was the boy’s brother when the fire happened
A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. At his home.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听对话, 回答11-12小题。
11. Who is Polly
A. Emily’s friend. B. Emily’s pet rabbit. C. Emily’s neighbour.
12. What is Polly like
A. Friendly. B. Rude. C. Noisy.
听第一篇短文, 回答13-15 小题。
Animal Home
Founder (创始人) Lisa, a 13.________
Place On the 5th floor of the Wonder Building
Animals 20 dogs, 15 cats and 10 14.________
Opening time From 10 am. to 4 p. m. every weekend
Activities 15.________ the animals; Playing with animals; Taking photos with animals.
13. A. manager B. waiter C. doctor
14. A. rabbits B. parrots C. mice
15. A. Touching B. Walking C. Feeding
听第二篇短文, 回答16-20 小题。
16. Where is David from
A. Canada B. France. C. Russia.
17. How big is David’s house
A. 70 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 90 square metres.
18. Who is Jack
A. David’s brother. B. David’s father. C. David’s grandfather.
19. What does David like
A. Singing B. Swimming. C. Drawing.
20. What does David want to have in his dream room
A. ATV. B. A computer. C. A sofa.
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
1. — Elsa, there will be ________ one-hour talk on Italian art tomorrow.
— ________ talk must be interesting. Let’s go and listen to it together.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
2. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map
A. animal B. food C. plant D. fruit
3. On the map, you can see Beijing is in the ________ of China
A. south-east B. north C. north-east D. west
4. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ________ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
5. —Can you ________ the apple on the tree
—Oh! Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.
A. reach B. find C. touch D. search
6. Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put out C. looked out D. put up
7 Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation
A. raised B. walked C. danced D. liked
8. Read the poem in the box. Which can be the missing word in the end
A. fine B. cloudy C. beautiful D. warm
9. Our teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A. our, us B. our; ours C. us; we D. us; ours
10. —Is the tall man by the river Mr. Green
—No. It ________ be him. He is giving a talk to the college students.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
11. – ______ try some fish It looks delicious.
– It smells _________. I don't want to eat it.
A Why not; bad B. Why don't; good C. Why not; good D. Why don't; bad
12. —________! How about going out for a walk
—Good idea!
A. What nice weather it is B. How a nice the weather is
C. What a nice weather is D. How nice is the weather
13. —Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home.
A. forget; forget B. forgot; left C. forgot; forget D. will forget; leave
14. Amy’s mother had to look after her ________ grandfather. He was ill ________.
A. sick, in a hospital B. ill; in a hospital C. sick; in hospital D. ill; in hospital
15. —________! I could play the violin when I was only two years old.
—Really You were so great if that was a fact.
A. Believe it or not B. No problem
C. You’re welcome D. That’s a good idea
三、完形填空先通读下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
Bill is fifteen years old and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to ___16___ helping others.”
His parents give him some money to ___17___ some milk for them. Outside a shop he ___18___ a homeless old man. The old man looks very ___19___. Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong ___20___ you ”
The old man answers, “I’m very ___21___ I don’t have any food for two days.”
Bill thinks of his parents’ ___22___. So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the ___23___.”
When they ___24___ there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal ___25___. After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll ___26___ forget your kindness! You’re a very ___27___ young man.”
Bill is ___28___ when he hears this. Just when he wants to ___29___ for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day ___30___ the food is free. They deserve(值得) it.
16. A. think about B. give up C. go on D. thank for
17. A. celebrate B. buy C. drink D. borrow
18. A. sees B. asks C. misses D. feels
19. A. afraid B. glad C. weak D. angry
20. A. on B. with C. in D. over
21. A. helpful B. kind C. hungry D. cute
22. A. photos B. money C. words D. presents
23. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
24. A. leave B. get C. pass D. ride
25. A. differently B. early C. seldom D. quickly
26. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
27. A. ugly B. dangerous C. kind D. bad
28. A. interested B. happy C. surprised D. sorry
29. A. pay B. spend C. take D. look
30. A. but B. so C. because D. if
四、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Do you want to have a nice trip in your summer holiday May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
31. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A. your local guide B. your driver C. your parents D. your friends
32. You can’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A Black Dragon Pond B. Tiger Leaping Gorge
C. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha village
33. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A. By bus B. By plane C. By train D. By car
34. The information above may be from ________.
A. a story B. a news report C. a play D. a travel guide
(B)
On weekends, schools are always quiet. But at Furong School in Changsha, Hunan, it’s noisy. Are people building new houses Are students having classes No, children are doing different kinds of activities here. ________ They are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are not at home. So the school lets them stay here on weekends.
There are clubs for painting, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs they like. They think these activities are relaxing and interesting.
A student named Haohao liked playing phone games in his free time. “Every time I went back home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him,” the boy’s father says. But now Haohao is interested in playing sports after he joined the school basketball club. “Trying to win the game makes me happy,” he says.
Sun Rong, a student of Grade 8, thanks the school very much. He joined the model plane club. The club makes him feel closer to his dream.
Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool. So when he plays in the club at school he feels happy. Now he is a good table tennis player.
35. Which sentence can be put in ________
A. Where are their parents B. What are the activities
C. Who teaches them to do these activities D. Why don’t they go home on weekends
36. Why did Haohao’s father worry about him
A. Because he didn’t study well.
B. Because he missed his parents too much.
C. Because he couldn’t stop playing phone games.
D. Because he was not interested in playing basketball.
37. Huang Ying thinks playing table tennis is ________.
A. interesting B. cool C. difficult D. important
38. What is the best title for the reading
A. Weekend clubs for left-behind children. B. Good ways to talk with parents.
C. Children’s love for playing sports. D. How to help children be happy.
(C)
Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a famous doctor and the son of an even greater doctor. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. At the age of 16, Darwin went to Edinburgh University (大学) in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature (自然).
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist (科学家). His teacher wanted him to go. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip took them five years. The Beagle studied the water in the sea near South America. It also visited many other places. Darwin saw many new plants and animals.
When Darwin went back home, his family and many friends warmly welcomed him.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he went on with his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. The church (教会) and even some scientists opposed him. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin worked on his studies in science to the end of his life in 1882.
39. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A waiter D. An engineer.
40. What does the underlined word “opposed” probably mean
A. 反对 B. 支持 C. 拜访 D. 赞美
41. What is the article about
A. Where Darwin was born and studied B. How Darwin wrote his famous book
C. Why Darwin loved to study nature. D. What has happened in Darwin’s life.
(D)
Mr. Murphy is very confused (困惑的) now. But he thanks the clever woman and gets on his bike. He then rides home.
First he takes the two chickens back to the hen house.
Then he takes the three geese back into the yard.
Finally, he takes the goat out of the house.
Then Mr. Murphy goes back into the house. He walks to the sofa and sits down. He stretches (伸) his legs and lifts (拿) up his book.
His mother is playing the guitar. His wife is playing the piano. His two younger children are fighting. His two older children are arguing (争吵) about the TV. And the pots and pans are bubbling on the cooker. But Mr Murphy isn’t angry!
The next day, Mr. Murphy comes to the clever woman’s house and brings her a present. “Thank you so much for your help.” he says. “Now I can sit down on the sofa and read. And I can relax (放松) for the first time!”
Linda McCormack smiles at him as he rides back home to read his book.
—《The Clever Woman》
42. How does Mr. Murphy get home
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.
43. Who is playing the piano when Mr. Murphy comes back home
A. His wife. B. An older child C. His mother. D. A younger child
44. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story
a. Linda McCormack smiles at Mr. Murphy. b. Mr. Murphy takes the goat out of the house.
c. Mr. Murphy starts to read on the sofa d. Mr. Murphy brings a present to thank Linda.
A. b-a-c-d B. c-b-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-d-a
45. What can we learn from the story
A. Mr. Murphy has a big farm.
B. There are six people in Mr. Murphy’s family.
C. Mr. Murphy learns how to relax from Linda.
D. Mr. Murphy buys Linda a present for her birthday.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. ___46___ Why Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___47___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___48___ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. ___49___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___50___
A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
C. All these are your happiness.
D There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you.
E. You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either
F. It is a feeling of your heart.
G. You can have the things that you like if you work hard.
第二卷 (非选择题, 共35分)
五、根据汉语提示、首字母、音标、英文释义写出所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 (共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. Flying in the sky, we can see the beautiful and old city ________ (在……下面).
52. Anna has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
53. The bright sunshine goes ________ (穿过) the window and makes the room warm.
54. We can’t leave the little boy a________. We should find his parents at once.
55. Mum always tells me to give my s________ to old people on the bus.
56. —You don’t look well. What’s the matter
—I’m hungry. This morning I came to school ________ [w ’ a t] breakfast.
57. I’d like to ________ [ n’va t] you to my birthday party next Sunday.
58. Please ________ [n d] if you agree with me.
59. Tommy likes to ________ (to say something again) others’ words, so we don’t like him very much.
60. I sent him several emails, but there was still no ________ (answer).
六、短文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves ___61___ (eat) sweet food so much that he ___62___ (work) in a bakery (面包店) in ___63___ (nine) Street. He helps make ___64___ (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him ___65___ (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not ___66___ (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He ___67___ (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, ___68___ (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He ___69___ (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I ____70____ (be) more careful next time.”
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 一年的初中生活,我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友,与他们相识、相知,我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事,我们会去关注:朋友觉得有趣的事,我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel,请根据表格内容提示,以“My best friend”为题,向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy,并谈谈你对他的了解。
简介 个人基本情况介绍
兴趣爱好 喜欢小动物,……(举例说明) 喜欢户外活动,……(举例说明)
个人能力 思维敏捷,……擅长体育运动,……
品行事迹 ……(典型事例说明)
感想 ……
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数: 80词左右。
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾尔莎,明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the那个,定冠词,表特指。第一空,根据“one-hour talk on Italian art”可知,此处表示泛指,one以辅音音素开头,所以填a;第二空,表示特指上文提到的演讲,用定冠词The。故选C。
2. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里?
考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物;food食物;plant植物;fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物,所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。
3. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在地图上,你可以看到北京在中国的北部。
考查名词辨析。south-east东南;north北部;north-east东北;west西部。根据常识可知,北京在中国的北部,故选B。
4. D
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我经过他的房间时,听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语。hear sb do/doing sth“听到某人在做某事”,do表示动作全过程或习惯性,doing表示动作正在进行,结合语境,此处表示听的时候,弹钢琴是正在进行的动作,应用doing形式,故选D。
5. A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能够到树上的苹果吗?——哦!让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。
考查动词辨析。reach到达,够得着;find找到;touch触摸;search搜寻。根据“Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.”可知,此处是问能否够到树上的苹果,故选A。
6. D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架,作为一个小小的阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起;put out熄灭;looked out小心;put up搭建。根据“Our teacher … a bookshelf at the back of our classroom”可知,在教室后面搭建了一个书架,故选D。
7. A
【解析】
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同?
考查单词的读音。raised[re zd],划线部分发/d/的音,升起;walked[w kt],划线部分发/t/的音,步行;danced[dɑ nst],划线部分发/t/的音,跳舞;liked[la kt],划线部分发/t/的音,喜欢,所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同,故选A。
8. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词?
考查形容词辨析。fine好的;cloudy多云的;beautiful美丽的;warm温暖的。根据题干要求,结合句子前面的“On days that are sunny,”可知,此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语,结合选项,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
9. D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;we“我们”,人称代词主格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人……”,动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of ...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
10. D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗?——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。
考查情态动词。won’t将不;needn’t没必要;mustn’t不准;can’t不可能。根据下文“He is giving a talk to the college students”可知,格林先生正在做演讲,因此河边的男子不是他,表示否定推测。故选D。
11. A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:--为什么不尝试这些鱼?看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好,我不想吃。Why not+动词原形,根据I don’t want to eat it.可知,味道不好,故选A。
考点:考查固定句型及形容词的用法。
12. A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!出去散散步怎么样?——好主意!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构可以为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”或“What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主+谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”,weather为不可数名词,所以“多好的天气啊!”可以表达为“What nice weather it is”或“How nice the weather is”,故选A。
13. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请把那本书还给我。——哦,对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。
考查动词和时态。forget忘记;leave遗留,落下。根据“I am sorry.”可知,此处表示我现在无法归还那本书,因此把它忘了带来,忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前,是在过去,故第一个空用一般过去时,排除AD;把它落在家里用动词leave,故选B。
14. C
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的,可以作表语或定语;ill生病的,只能作表语; in a hospital在一家医院; in hospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather,作定语,应用sick;根据“He was ill”可知,是指生病住院,故选C。
15. A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——信不信由你!我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗?如果这是事实的话,你太棒了。
考查交际用语。Believe it or not信不信由你;No problem没问题;You’re welcome不用谢;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Really You were so great if that was a fact.”可知,此处是指“信不信由你!我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”,故选A。
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的父母告诉他只有开始帮助别人才能成为一个真正的男子汉,他按照父母的想法成功帮助了无家可归的老人。
16题详解】
句意:直到你开始考虑帮助别人你才会成为一个真正的男人。
think about思考;give up放弃;go on继续;thank for因……而感谢。根据“You won’t be a real man until you begin to…helping others”以及“Bill thinks of his parents’…So he says to the old man, ‘Let’s go to the…’”可知父母是希望他能考虑帮助别人,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:他的父母给了他一些钱让他去给他们买牛奶。
celebrate庆祝;buy购买;drink喝;borrow借。根据“Outside a shop”可知应该是去商店买牛奶,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:在一个商店外面,他看见了一个无家可归的老人。
sees看见;asks问;misses错过;feels感觉。根据“Outside a shop he…a homeless old man.”可知应是他看见了一个老人,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:他看上去非常虚弱。
afraid害怕;glad高兴;weak虚弱;angry生气。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”可知他两天没吃饭了,故看起来应该很虚弱,故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:你怎么了?
on在……上;with和;in在……里;over在……上方。根据“What’s wrong…you ”可知此处是问老人怎么了,要用What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:我非常饿,我两天没吃饭了。
helpful有帮助的;kind善良的;hungry饿的;cute可爱的。根据“I don’t have any food for two days.”可知两天没吃饭,应是非常饿,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:比尔想到了他父母的话。
photos照片;money钱;words话;presents礼物。根据“You won’t be a real man until you begin to…helping others”以及“So he says to the old man, ‘Let’s go to the…’”可知应是他想到了父母的话,然后决定帮助这个老人,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:让我们去饭店。
bank银行;library图书馆;hospital医院;restaurant饭店。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”以及“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man”可知他们应是去饭店,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:当他们到那时,比尔向服务员为老人要了面包和咖啡。
leave离开;get到;pass通过;ride骑。根据“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man.”可知是到了之后才可以点餐,get there“到达那里”符合语境,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:老人吃完得非常快。
differently不同地;early早地;seldom几乎不;quickly快地。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”可知两天没吃饭非常饿,故可推测吃饭的时候应该吃得特别快,故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记你的善良。
never从来不;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据上下文可知,比尔帮助了老人,故老人应是说永远不会忘记他的善良,故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:你是一个非常善良的年轻人。
ugly丑的;dangerous危险的;kind善良的;bad坏的。根据“I’ll…forget your kindness!”以及上下文可知,比尔帮助了老人,老人永远不会忘记他的善良,故应该是一个非常善良的年轻人,故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:当比尔听到这个时,他非常高兴。
interested有趣的;happy高兴的;surprised惊讶的;sorry抱歉的。根据“I’ll…forget your kindness! You’re a very…young man.”可知当老人说他非常善良时,他应该很高兴,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:就在他想付餐费的时候,服务员来了。
pay支付;spend花费;take拿;look看。根据“They are the first customers that day…the food is free.”可知是他想付账的时候,由空后的for可知此处应是pay for“支付”,故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:他们是这天第一批顾客,所以食物免费。
but但是;so所以;because因为;if如果。根据“They are the first customers that day…the food is free.”可知前后是因果关系,因为是第一批顾客,所以食物免费,故选B。
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知,当你到达香格里拉,当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.”可知,第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山,也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡,故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day4...Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan”可知,在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明,故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.”可知,本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹,因此摘自旅游指南,故选D。
35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“They are left-behind children. Their parents are not at home. So the school lets them stay here on weekends.”可知,此处是问他们周末为什么没回家,选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境,故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him”可知,浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool.”可知,黄英认为打乒乓球很酷,故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动,所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文,故选A。
39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist…So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.”可知,达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美,故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后一句“But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.”可知,此处句意出现转折,所以opposed与agreed表达的意思相反,应意为“反对”,故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹,一生致力于科学研究,故选D。
42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了聪明的Linda McCormack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But he thanks the clever woman and gets on his bike. He then rides home.”可知,莫非先生骑自行车回家,故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“His wife is playing the piano.”可知,墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴,故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, he takes the goat out of the house.”、“ He walks to the sofa and sits down. He stretches his legs and lifts up his book.”、“The next day, Mr. Murphy comes to the clever woman’s house and brings her a present.”和“Linda McCormack smiles at him as he rides back home to read his book.”可知,顺序是:墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子,开始在沙发上看书,墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda,最后Linda McCormack对墨菲先生微笑,故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Now I can sit down on the sofa and read. And I can relax for the first time!”可知,墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松,故选C。
46. E 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理,快乐与金钱并没有关系,而在于你细心去捕捉,生活就像一个旋转的门,当它关闭的时候,它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会,你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。
【46题详解】
根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知,拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单,拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步,因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知,从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边,选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候,你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知,前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边,前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境,故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知,无论是贫穷还是遇到困难,你都可以说自己是幸福的,关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境,故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知,生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时,它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会,选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会,你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。
51. below
【解析】
【详解】句意:在天空中飞翔,我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知,此处表示不一定正下方,且修饰名词city,所以应用副词below“在……下面”作后置定语,故填below。
52. ability
【解析】
【详解】句意:安娜有一种特殊的能力,可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”,可知此空需填名词,结合汉语提示“能力”,可见是ability。故填ability。
53. through
【解析】
【详解】句意:明亮的阳光透过窗户,使房间暖和起来。根据“the window”可知,是穿过窗户,指从内部穿过,所以应用介词through,故填through。
54. (a)lone
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不能丢下这个小男孩不管。我们应该立刻找到他的父母。根据“leave the little boy”及首字母a可知此处应用动词短语leave alone表示“不理,不管”。故填(a)lone。
55. (s)eat
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈总是让我给公交车上的老人让座。根据首字母提示以及“to old people on the bus”可知,此处表达给老年人让座,应填写seat“座位”,一人只有一个座位,因此用单数形式。故填(s)eat。
56. without
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好。怎么了?——我饿了。今天早上我没吃早饭就来学校了。根据音标可知,此处为单词without,意为“没有”,是介词,故填without。
57. invite
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想邀请你参加下周日我的生日聚会。根据音标可知,此处为单词invite,是动词,would like to do意为“想做某事”,故填invite。
58. nod
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你同意我的观点,请点头。根据音标提示可知,英文表达是nod,意为“点头”,动词。故填nod。
59. repeat
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤米喜欢重复别人的话,所以我们不太喜欢他。根据“like to”可知,此空填动词原形,根据英文提示可知,此空表示“再说一遍”,用repeat表示。故填repeat。
60. reply
【解析】
【详解】句意:我给他发了几封电子邮件,但仍然没有回音。answer作名词时,意为“回答,答案”,其近义词为名词reply,意为“答复”,根据“there was…”可知,此处用单数形式,故填reply。
61. eating##to eat 62. works 63. Ninth 64. hundreds 65. to go 66. reach
67. carried 68. suddenly 69. didn’t see 70. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上,他喜欢吃甜食,并在一家面包店工作,有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
【61题详解】
句意:他非常喜欢吃甜食,所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填eating/to eat。
【62题详解】
句意:他非常喜欢吃甜食,所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述,该句主语为he,谓语动词用单三形式,故填works。
【63题详解】
句意:他非常喜欢吃甜食,所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知,此处指第九大街,应用基数词nine的序数词ninth,又因为这里表示街道名,所以首字母要大写,故填Ninth。
【64题详解】
句意:他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds of意为“上百”,故填hundreds。
【65题详解】
句意:所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to go。
【66题详解】
句意:他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”,是动词,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故填reach。
【67题详解】
句意:他搬了个梯子,把它放在门后,然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式carried,故填carried。
【68题详解】
句意:当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候,突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式,sudden意为“突然的”,是形容词,副词为suddenly,故填suddenly。
【69题详解】
句意:他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且为带有实义动词的否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,故填didn’t see。
【70题详解】
句意:下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知,此处应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will be。
71.例文
My best friend
Hi, my name is Daniel. I have a good friend. His name is Andy. He is 12 years old. He is a student of Class 4, Grade 7. He is tall and fat. He has short black hair. He enjoys camping very much. He also likes cats. He has a quick mind and is good at various sports, such as swimming and playing basketball. He is kind and polite. He is willing to listen to our problems and offer his help. I like to play with Andy because he always helps me a lot.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍安迪的基本情况。第二步,介绍安迪的兴趣爱好。
第三步,介绍安迪的个人能力。第四步,介绍安迪的品行事迹及自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①a student of……的学生②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事③be good at擅长④listen to听⑤play with玩
[高分句型]
①He is willing to listen to our problems and offer his help.(and并列连词)
②I like to play with Andy because he always helps me a lot.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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