-备战2024高考英语完形填空话题训练东京奥运会（含解析）
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备战2024高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
专题34 东京奥运会
Passage 1
Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women’s 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have____1____into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the____2____diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the____3____of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation, Quan____4____audiences around the world with her____5____performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China’s diving training system,____6____made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to ____7____ the field.
Quan ____8____ became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl’s likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it____9____that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to “____10____a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan’s efforts have____11____and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ____12____ services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were____13____of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to ____14____ her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free____15____for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan’s winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
“She____16____all the glory and gifts,” said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men’s Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng____17____on Weibo that “I might make a bigger splash than her dives____18____a coin in a cup of water.”
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet____19____tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A ____20____ from Quan’s village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
1．A．watered B．poured C．dropped D．flied
2．A．smart B．talented C．friendly D．foolish
3．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test
4．A．amused B．frightened C．feared D．amazed
5．A．common B．plain C．incredible D．usual
6．A．barely B．suddenly C．immensely D．fairly
7．A．occupy B．guide C．dominate D．attract
8．A．excitedly B．fortunately C．suddenly D．immediately
9．A．came into being B．came to light C．came to life D．came to power
10．A．spend B．change C．borrow D．make
11．A．paid up B．paid for C．paid off D．paid back
12．A．medical B．sports C．psychological D．mental
13．A．shocked B．confident C．interested D．proud
14．A．give out B．speak out C．help out D．put out
15．A．time B．pass C．seats D．lines
16．A．receives B．shares C．accepts D．deserves
17．A．created B．copied C．posted D．read
18．A．littering B．dropping C．throwing D．casting
19．A．celebrities B．friends C．neighbors D．students
20．A．resident B．doctor C．conductor D．grocer
Passage 2
Anna Kiesenhofer became the first Austrian Olympic gold medalist in Tokyo 2020. She wasn’t considered a threat at all. “Finishing in the Top 25 would have been a ____21____ result.” She said later.
No one____22____ she would win. For the whole 85 miles, she competed against a group of ____23____ competitors — cycling superstars, world champions... until some seemed not to know she remained up the road, alone.
Confused At least Van Vleuten was. When she crossed the finish line, smiling, arms ____24____, under the impression that she’d won gold, she didn’t ____25____ the race had been won by Anna, a math Ph.D．
Anna’s win was actually more____26____. She was the only cyclist from her country, leaving her no teammates she could ____27____ in the race. At the beginning, there was little hope she might win, but it was only going solo for the last 40 kilometers when she____28____ “riding for gold”. As it turned out, competing without much weight of____29____ helped Anna win. She entered the race without a professional team and_____30_____ with a gold medal. She wrote a (an) _____31_____ of her own into the history of the Olympics.
Outside of cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics. As a successful
_____32_____, she says she has been used to solving problems on her own. “I like to be _____33_____, and that’s the way I approach cycling.” Asked what words she would share to an aspiring young rider, she responded, “I’m not _____34_____ to accept what makes me unique. I dare to be different. This means I’m also_____35_____, and that’s exactly what happened in the race.”
21．A．nice B．heartbreaking C．desired D．puzzling
22．A．found B．accepted C．believed D．cared
23．A．sensitive B．fierce C．local D．friendly
24．A．raised B．folded C．bent D．dropped
25．A．admit B．know C．imagine D．hear
26．A．ridiculous B．difficult C．convincing D．impressive
27．A．learn from B．compete with C．rely on D．get along with
28．A．regretted B．forgot C．continued D．started
29．A．promise B．expectation C．responsibility D．mission
30．A．left B．cheered C．launched D．struggled
31．A．rule B．program C．story D．introduction
32．A．coach B．academic C．artist D．engineer
33．A．independent B．creative C．energetic D．logical
34．A．willing B．certain C．eager D．afraid
35．A．mature B．changeable C．unsocial D．unpredictable
Passage 3
If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the ____36____ bus on the day of his semifinal race.____37____ in enjoying music, he didn't realize it.
“By the time I ____38____, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way. ’I'm not familiar with these ____39____,” he said.
Running out of time quickly to ____40____ another bus to the right place is almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____41____. Because of her, he made it with enough time to ____42____—and then compete in the men's 110-meter race that ____43____ him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was ____44____ to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boards the bus that _____45_____ him to the same area — this time _____46_____—and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He _____47_____ her, pulls out his medal and thanks her. “You were _____48_____ in me getting to the final that day,” he tells her,_____49_____ her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also shows his _____50_____ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and _____51_____ the money she had given him. And the thanks didn't _____52_____ there: Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official _____53_____ to visit the island.
Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself _____54_____ the shirt on her Instagram: “This is a great _____55_____from dear Handle. Perfect!” she wrote.
36．A．regular B．wrong C．punctual D．final
37．A．Lost B．Experienced C．Skillful D．Successful
38．A．looked up B．calmed down C．walked around D．went ahead
39．A．seats B．athletes C．citizens D．surroundings
40．A．follow B．grab C．drive D．order
41．A．bus B．island C．race D．house
42．A．cheer up B．think over C．take off D．warm up
43．A．earned B．sent C．awarded D．offered
44．A．hesitant B．satisfied C．careful D．determined
45．A．turned B．delivered C．drew D．welcomed
46．A．mistakenly B．precisely C．casually D．intentionally
47．A．approaches B．invites C．interviews D．convinces
48．A．right B．vital C．wise D．friendly
49．A．saving B．returning C．handing D．leaving
50．A．gratitude B．ambition C．regret D．concern
51．A．counting B．checking C．repaying D．bidding
52．A．cancel B．spread C．stop D．continue
53．A．notice B．invitation C．decision D．agenda
54．A．displaying B．advertising C．holding D．wearing
55．A．comfort B．help C．gift D．blessing
Passage 4
eenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women's 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have____56____into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the____57____diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the____58____of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China's delegation, Quan____59____audiences around the world with her____60____performance in the women's 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China's diving training system,____61____made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to dominate the field.
Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a "sweetheart'' of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl's likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it____62____that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to "____63____a lot of money" to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan's efforts have____64____and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were_____65_____of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free_____66_____for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan's father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan's winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
"She_____67_____all the glory and gifts," said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men's Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng_____68_____on Weibo that "I might make a bigger splash than her dives_____69_____a coin in a cup of water."
The passion for the young champion's family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet_____70_____tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A resident from Quan's village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
56．A．poured B．watered C．dropped D．flied
57．A．smart B．friendly C．talented D．foolish
58．A．cure B．treatment C．diagnose D．test
59．A．amused B．frightened C．amazed D．feared
60．A．common B．incredible C．plain D．usual
61．A．suddenly B．barely C．immediately D．fairly
62．A．came into being B．came to power
C．came to life D．came to light
63．A．make B．change C．borrow D．spend
64．A．paid off B．paid for C．paid up D．paid back
65．A．shocked B．confident C．proud D．interested
66．A．pass B．time C．seats D．lines
67．A．receives B．deserves C．accepts D．shares
68．A．posted B．copied C．created D．read
69．A．littering B．throwing C．dropping D．casting
70．A．students B．friends C．neighbors D．celebrities
Passage 5
The Tokyo Summer Olympics will not begin in late July and instead will be held "by the summer of 2021," Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced Tuesday. The delay comes after an increasing number of ____71____and sporting federations ____72____ the games to be delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行). It is the first time an Olympics has been____73____, though the games were canceled three times, because of World War I and World War II.
Abe ____74____ the decision to journalists moments after speaking by phone with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach. The prime minister's office said via Twitter that "the two have agreed that the Tokyo Olympic Games would not be cancelled,____75____ the games will be held by the summer of 2021."
The IOC and Tokyo organizers released a joint statement ____76____ the games won't be held in 2020 in a(n)____77____"to safeguard the health of the athletes, everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community."
While Japan has ____78____ from great efforts to ____79____ the coronavirus, the _______80_______ is spreading quickly in other areas. And health experts warn that it will likely be months _______81_______ people can return to the _______82_______ routines of everyday life.
In announcing the _______83_______ to delay the Tokyo Games, the organizers said the Olympic_______84_______, which recently reached Japan after being lit in _______85_______ will _______86_______ in Japan until the postponed games are held. They also said the name of the games, which is plastered (粘贴) on signs, toy sand all manner of branded materials — will not change. _______87_______ being held in 2021, the upcoming Olympics will retain (保持) the formal title of "Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020."
The organizers say they hope that_______88_______, "the Olympic flame could become the _______89_______ at the end of the tunnel _______90_______ the world finds itself at present."
71．A．students B．guests C．athletes D．travelers
72．A．call in B．call out C．call at D．call for
73．A．put off B．taken off C．carried out D．brought out
74．A．promoted B．made C．revealed D．observed
75．A．meanwhile B．otherwise C．but D．and
76．A．speaking B．pronouncing C．saying D．pointing
77．A．trial B．attempt C．purpose D．devotion
78．A．changed B．turned C．benefited D．got
79．A．contain B．protect C．spread D．hide
80．A．virus B．disease C．news D．situation
81．A．until B．before C．then D．when
82．A．common B．normal C．usual D．natural
83．A．intention B．thought C．view D．decision
84．A．flame B．candle C．flash D．sign
85．A．Germany B．England C．Greece D．Spain
86．A．keep B．remain C．leave D．hold
87．A．Despite B．As C．Although D．However
88．A．luckily B．finally C．additionally D．certainly
89．A．light B．hope C．promise D．shine
90．A．which B．when C．where D．that
Passage 6
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan has struck gold for China at the Tokyo Olympics. Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, she’s made ___91___ with amazing performances in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event. She ___92___ her name in the history books.
Quan is a genius who walked out of a small seaside town. She started ___93___ at the of seven. In her first training school, the springboard was made of ___94___ and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to ___95___ the springboard, and then jumped into the water again and again in the terrible ___96___.
“Even in such tough___97___ Quan Hongchan’s hard work and seriousness in training slowly showed,” Coach Chen Huaming said, “Her success is not entirely ___98___ talent”
“Our coach often reminds us that we should take those successful big brothers and sisters as our role models. However hard the training is, they just ___99___ it to the last second. ” Quan told China Daily. With the role models in her heart, Quan Hongchan became more _____100_____in training. She kept practicing physical stamina and basic skills, fuming on the tossing machine and jumping off the platform repeatedly.
Having stood out in a series of competitions, Quan Hongchan managed to _____101_____ the national team at the end of 2020. Due to the _____102_____ training, talent and hard work could finally be perfectly _____103_____ to achieve her goal. This little genius _____104_____ the world with three perfect 10 scores out of five dives after she _____105_____ a near splash-less dive.
91．A．attempts B．money C．surprises D．history
92．A．called B．spelt C．secured D．reported
93．A．jumping B．swimming C．training D．performing
94．A．rubber B．wood C．bamboo D．iron
95．A．cool B．protect C．clean D．wet
96．A．fog B．sunlight C．rain D．snow
97．A．conditions B．surroundings C．races D．tryouts
98．A．consistent with B．equal to C．free from D．dependent on
99．A．stick to B．subscribe to C．side with D．rely on
100．A．normal B．engaged C．realistic D．gifted
101．A．approach B．anticipate C．enter D．explore
102．A．mechanical B．traditional C．random D．scientific
103．A．recognized B．combined C．adapted D．approved
104．A．amazed B．entertained C．embraced D．dominated
105．A．arranged B．performed C．signaled D．recognized
试卷第页，共页
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运会冠军，且靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. watered浇水；B. poured倾倒；C. dropped落下；D. flied飞。根据下文“after the story of the ___2___ diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the ___3___ of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了国人，所以人们给她送各种各样的东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”。故选B项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. talented有天赋的；C. friendly友好的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，全红婵五次跳水三次满分，说明她是很有天赋的。故选B项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈；C. diagnose诊断；D. test试验。根据语境，全红婵挣钱是为了她生病的母亲的治疗。故选A项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. amused使娱乐；B. frightened使害怕；C. feared害怕；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现令人难以置信，令全世界观众惊讶。故选D项。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. common普通的；B. plain朴素的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. usual普通的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，是令人难以置信的。故选C项。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. barely几乎没有；B. suddenly突然；C. immensely极端地；D. fairly相当地。根据后文“tallied 466.2 points to ____7____ the field”可知，她分数非常高，表现很好，几乎没有打出水花。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. occupy占领；B. guide引导；C. dominate支配；D. attract吸引。根据语境，全红婵几乎没有打出水花，分数非常高，称霸赛场，dominate the field表示“称霸赛场”。故选C项。
8．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan”可知，当全红婵获得冠军并被曝光之后，立即得到了大量的关注。故选D项。
9．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. came into being产生；B. came to light曝光；C. came to life苏醒，振作起来；D. came to power上台执政。根据语境，全红婵的事迹被曝光之后，被社交媒体讨论，并获得了大量关注。故选B项。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想“挣很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并参观一个她从未去过的游乐园。A. spend花费；B. change换；C. borrow借；D. make制作。根据下文“a lot of money to cure her mom's disease”可知，全红婵想要挣很多钱，make money表示“挣钱”。故选D项。
11．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现。A. paid up付清；B. paid for支付；C. paid off付清，得到回报；D. paid back偿还。根据下文“her dream is coming true”可知，全红婵正在实现自己的梦想，她的努力得到了回报。故选C项。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家乡广东省湛江市的一家医院宣布将为她的母亲提供全方位的医疗服务。A. medical医学的，医疗的；B. sports体育；C. psychological心理的；D. mental精神的。根据语境，一家医院为全红婵的母亲提供的应该是医疗服务。故选A项。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是为奥运冠军感到自豪。故选D项。
14．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. give out发出；B. speak out说出；C. help out帮助；D. put out扑灭。根据上文“A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ___12___ services for her mother.”可知，医院非常愿意帮助她的母亲。故选C项。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几家游乐园、动物园和景区表示，他们会为全和她的家人提供终身免费通行证。A. time时间；B. pass通行证；C. seats座位；D. lines线路。根据上文“they would offer lifetime free____15____”可知，他们是提供在游乐园、动物园和景区的终身免费门票，即通行证。故选B项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”，一个新浪微博的网友说。A. receives获得；B shares分享；C. accepts接受；D. deserves应得。根据下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，全红婵为国家赢得了荣誉，应得这些荣誉和礼物。故选D项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我在水杯里扔个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. created创造；B. copied复制；C. posted张贴；D. read阅读。根据句中“on Weibo”可知，李小鹏是在微博发布内容。故选C项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我的水杯里掉个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. littering乱丢垃圾；B. dropping掉落；C. throwing扔；D. casting投，抛。根据下文“a coin in a cup of water”可知，是水杯里掉落一个硬币。故选B项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. celebrities名人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. students学生。根据下文“some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house”可知一些人会进行现场直播，说明找到她家的有一部分是网络名人。故选A项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵村里的一位村民说，即使在午夜之后或下雨天，也有人来村里直播。A. resident居民；B. doctor医生；C. conductor售票员；D. grocer杂货商。根据空后“from Quan’s village”可知，空处指的是全红婵村里的村民。故选A项。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Anna Kiesenhofer在2020年东京奥运会上成为首位奥地利奥运金牌得主，讲述了她参赛的经过以及一些个人感悟。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入前25名将是一个很好的结果。A. nice好的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. desired渴望的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“Finishing in the Top 25”可知Anna想的是进入前25名就是比赛的好结果了。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人相信她会赢。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. believed相信；D. cared关心。根据后文“competitors — cycling superstars, world champions... until some seemed not to know she remained up the road, alone”可知竞争激烈，没人相信Anna会赢。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整整85英里的赛程中，她面对的是一群激烈的竞争者——自行车超级明星、世界冠军……。A. sensitive敏感的；B. fierce激烈的；C. local当地的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“cycling superstars, world champions”可知参赛的有自行车超级明星、世界冠军，可见竞争激烈。故选B。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A. raised提起，举起；B. folded折叠；C. bent弯曲；D. dropped落下。根据上文“she crossed the finish line, smiling, arms”可知Van Vleuten 冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，故选A。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A. admit承认；B. know知道；C. imagine想象；D. hear听见。根据后文“the race had been won by Anna, a math Ph.D.”可知她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜的胜利实际上更令人印象深刻。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. difficult困难的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“She was the only cyclist from her country”可知Anna是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，这一点让她的胜利更令人印象深刻。故选D。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。A. learn from学习；B. compete with竞争；C. rely on依赖；D. get along with和睦相处。根据上文“She was the only cyclist from her country, leaving her no teammates she could”可知Anna是她国家来的唯一一个自行车手，所以在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她夺冠的希望很小，但当她开始“夺金”时，只有最后40公里是单飞。A. regretted后悔；B. forgot忘记；C. continued继续；D. started开始。根据后文“riding for gold”指Anna开始为了“夺金”而努力，故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。A. promise承诺；B. expectation期待；C. responsibility责任；D. mission使命。根据上文可知对手实力都很强，而Anna想的是进前25名就很好了，所以对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。故选B。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参赛前她没有进行专业的训练，却获得了金牌。A. left离开；B. cheered欢呼；C. launched启动；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with a gold medal”指Anna带着金牌离开了，即：获得了金牌。故选A。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的故事写进了奥林匹克史册。A. rule规则；B. program项目；C. story故事；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“of her own into the history of the Olympics”指把自己的比赛故事写进了奥林匹克史册。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的学者，她说她已经习惯了自己解决问题。A. coach教练；B. academic学者；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“Outside of cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics.”可知Anna是一名成功的学者。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独立，这就是为什么我选择了骑自行车。A. independent独立的；B. creative有创造力的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. logical逻辑的。根据上文“she says she has been used to solving problems on her own.”可知Anna喜欢独立，自己解决问题。故选A。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕接受让我与众不同的东西。A. willing乐意的；B. certain必然的；C. eager热切的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“I dare to be different.”可知Anna不害怕接受让自己与众不同的东西。故选D。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我也是不可预测的，而这正是在比赛中发生的事情。A. mature成熟的；B. changeable多变的；C. unsocial不合群的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据后文“that’s exactly what happened in the race.”以及比赛中Anna出乎意料，意外获胜，可知这里指不可预测。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．C
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（Hansle Parcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A. regular有规律的；B. wrong错误的；C. punctual准时的；D. final最终的。根据下文“No, this bus is not going the right way. ”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A. Lost失去的；B. Experienced有经验的；C. Skillful熟练的；D. Successful成功的。根据下文“he didn't realize it. ”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。be lost in“沉湎于”，是固定短语，故选A。
38．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A. looked up抬头；向上看；B. calmed down镇静下来；C. walked around四处走动；D. went ahead前进。根据上文“ 2 in enjoying music, he didn't realize it”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A. seats座位；B. athletes运动员；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings周围环境。根据上文“I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way. ’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A. follow跟随；B. grab抓住，敢上；C. drive开车；D. order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A. bus公共汽车；B. island岛屿；C. race赛跑；D. house房子。根据下文“he made it with enough time to 7 —then compete in the men's 110-meter race”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。
42．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，赢得了金牌和他本赛季最好的时光。A. cheer up振作起来；B. think over仔细考虑；C. take off脱下；D. warm up作准备活动。根据下文“then compete in the men's 110-meter race”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earned赢得；B. sent送；派遣；C. awarded奖励；授予；D. offered提供。根据上文“Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today. ”和下文“gold and his best time of the season”可知，他赢得了跨栏金牌。故选A。
44．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A. hesitant怀疑的；B. satisfied满足的；C. careful小心的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“Parchment boards the bus that 10 him to the same area — this time 11 —and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故选D。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. turned转动；B. delivered运载；递送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly错误地；B. precisely精确地；C. casually偶然地；D. intentionally有意地。根据上文以及下文的“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A. approaches接近；B. invites邀请；C. interviews面试；D. convinces使信服。根据下文“pulls out his medal and thanks her”可知，他走进她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天你对我进入决赛至关重要。A. right正确的；B. vital至关重要的；C. wise明智的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 6 ”可知，这个陌生人付钱让帕卡芬特及时赶到了赛场，参加了半决赛，因此推断他说她对于他能够进入决赛是至关重要的。故选B。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，递给她他的金牌给她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing传递；D. leaving离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. ambition抱负；C. regret遗憾；D. concern关心；关注。根据语境和下文的“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counting数数；B. checking检查；C. repaying偿还；D. bidding努力争取。根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. cancel取消；B. spread传播；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official 18 to visit the island. ”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. notice通知；B. invitation邀请；C. decision决定；D. agenda议事日程。根据下文“to visit the island”可知，牙买加旅游部发出访问该岛的官方邀请。故选B。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！”她写到。A. displaying显示；B. advertising为……做广告；C. holding持有；容纳；D. wearing穿戴。根据上文“posted a picture of herself”可知，斯托科维奇穿着衬衫拍了一张照片。故选D。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！”她写到。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. gift礼物；D. blessing幸事；福祉。根据上文“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，衬衫是帕卡芬特送给斯托科维奇的礼物。故选C。
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．C
60．B
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运冠军，且她靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. poured倾倒；（人，物）接踵而至；B. watered浇水；C. dropped掉落；D. flied(把文件等)归档。由下文“after the story of the_______diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the________of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了人们，所以人们给她送各种东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”，故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. friendly友好的；C. talented有才能的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，获得了金牌，说明她很有才能的，故选C。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. cure治愈；B. treatment治疗；处理；对待；C. diagnose诊断；D. test测试。由上下文“earn money for the________of her sick mother ”可知，赚钱来治疗生病的母亲，故选B。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团最年轻的运动员，全用她在女子10米跳台令人难以置信的表现使世界观众震惊。A. amused娱乐；消遣；B. frightened使惊吓；C. amazed使吃惊；D. feared害怕。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她出色的表现令人惊讶，故选C。
60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团最年轻的运动员，全用她在女子10米跳台令人难以置信的表现使世界观众震惊。A. common共同的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. plain简单的；朴素的；D. usual通常的。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，令人难以置信，故选B。
61．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长得娃娃脸的全，是中国潜水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后跳水的时候几乎没在水上打出浪花，分数高达466.2分破了这个比赛的记录。A. suddenly突然；B. barely仅仅；勉强；几乎不；C. immediately立即；马上；D. fairly相当地，公平地。由下文“tallied 466.2 points to dominate the field.”可知，她表现很好，几乎没打出水花，故选B。
62．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被暴露后，全立即在中国社交媒体上成为最热议的运动员，而且得到许多人喜欢。不仅仅是因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且是因为她的成熟和善心。A. came into being形成；B. came to power当权；执政；C. came to life苏醒；振作起来；D. came to light暴露；真相大白。由上文“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a "sweetheart'' of many people”可知，全受到人们喜欢是因为人们知道她养活家人的事，故选D。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想挣很多钱来治好她妈妈的疾病并且要去游乐场，她从来没去过游乐场。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. borrow借；D.spend花费。由下文“a lot of money" to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, ”可知，她想挣钱来给她妈妈治病，而且去游乐场。make money挣钱。故选A。
64．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：全的努力已经带来好的结果。她的梦想正在实现。A. paid off付清；取得成功；带来好的结果；B. paid for支付；C. paid up全部还清；D. paid back偿还。由下文“ her dream is coming true”可知，她正在实现自己的梦想，所以说她的努力带来好的结果，故选A。
65．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个医院官员说他们为奥运冠军而骄傲，且更乐意来帮助治愈她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. interested有趣的。由下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是以全赢得奥运冠军而骄傲，故选C。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个游乐场，动物园，景区说他们会为全和她的家人提供终生免费通行证。A. pass及格；通过；通行证；B. time时间；C. seats座位；D. lines直线。由上文“they would offer lifetime free____”可知，他们是提供免费在游乐场，动物园和景区的门票，故选A。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”一个在新浪微博上的网民说。A. receives收到；B. deserves值得；C. accepts接受；D. shares分享。由下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，网民说她值得荣誉和礼物，故选B。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在微博上发布内容“我往水杯里扔个硬币都比她水花大。”A. posted张贴；B. copied复制；C. created创造；D. read读。由下文“on Weibo”可知，是在微博发布内容，故选A。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在微博上发布内容“我往水里扔个硬币都比她水花大。”A. littering乱扔（垃圾）；B. throwing扔；C. dropping掉落；D. casting投；抛。由下文“a coin in a cup of water.”可知，是扔硬币，故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. celebrities名人。由下文“some live-streamers”可知，一些现场直播的网红来到她家里，故选D。
71．C
72．D
73．A
74．C
75．D
76．C
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．A
81．B
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．B
89．A
90．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。由于受新冠疫情的影响，原定于2020年夏天在日本东京举行的夏季奥运会推迟到2021年举行。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于COVID-19大流行，越来越多的运动员和体育联合会呼吁推迟奥运会。A. students学生；B. guests客人；C. athletes运动员；D. travelers游客。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行).”和“sporting federations”可知，因为COVID-19的流行，所以运动员和体育联合会呼吁推迟举办奥运会。故选C。
72．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于COVID-19大流行，越来越多的运动员和体育联合会呼吁推迟奥运会。A. call in召集；B. call out出动；C. call at短暂访问；D. call for要求。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行).”可知，运动员和体育联合会要求推迟举办奥运会。故选D。
73．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是第一次奥运会被推迟，尽管奥运会曾因第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战被取消三次。A. put off推迟；B. taken off起飞；C. carried out执行；D. brought out拿出。根据“In announcing the 13 to delay the Tokyo Games,”可知，东京夏季奥运会被推迟。delay与put off同义。故选A。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安倍在与国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫通话后向记者透露了这一决定。A. promoted提升；B. made使得；C. revealed显示；D. observed观察。根据“after speaking by phone with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach.”可知，与国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫通话后，安倍向记者透露了这一决定。故选C。
75．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：日本首相办公室在推特上表示：“双方同意东京奥运会不会被取消，并且奥运会将在2021年夏天举行。”A. meanwhile与此同时；B. otherwise否则；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据“the games will be held by the summer of 2021.”可知，前后句之间为递进关系，所以用连词and。故选D。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际奥委会和东京奥组委发表了一份联合声明，称将不会在2020年举办奥运会，以“保障运动员、所有参与奥运会的人以及国际社会的健康”。A. speaking讲；B. pronouncing宣布；C. saying说；宣称；D. pointing指出。根据“the games won't be held in 2020 in a(n) 7 "to safeguard the health of the athletes, everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community."”可知，后文为联合声明的内容，所以是宣称。故选C。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际奥委会和东京奥组委发表了一份联合声明，表示将不会在2020年举办奥运会，以“保障运动员、所有参与奥运会的人以及国际社会的健康”。A. trial实验；B. attempt尝试；C. purpose目的；D. devotion奉献。in an attempt to努力，试图。根据“everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community.”可知，为了保障运动员、所有参与奥运会的人以及国际社会的健康，不会力图举办奥运会。故选B。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本从遏制冠状病毒的巨大努力中获益，然而病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。A. changed改变；B. turned变成；C. benefited有益于；D. got得到。benefit from得益于。根据“great efforts”可知，日本从遏制冠状病毒的巨大努力中获益。故选C。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本从遏制冠状病毒的巨大努力中获益，然而病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。A. contain包含；遏制；B. protect保护；C. spread传播；D. hide隐藏。根据“While Japan has 8 from great efforts”可知，这里为遏制冠状病毒。故选A。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日本大力遏制新冠肺炎疫情的同时，病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。A. virus病毒；B. disease疾病；C. news消息；D. situation形势。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行).”可知，COVID-19病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。故选A。
81．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：健康专家警告说，人们可能需要几个月的时间才能恢复正常的日常生活。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. then然后；D. when当……时候。根据“people can return to the 12 routines of everyday life.”可知，人们在恢复正常的日常生活之前还需要几个月。故选B。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康专家警告说，人们可能需要几个月的时间才能恢复正常的日常生活。A. common常见的；B. normal正常的；C. usual通常的；D. natural自然的。根据“routines of everyday life”可知，这里指正常的日常生活。故选B。
83．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. intention目的；B. thought想法；C. view观点；D. decision决定。根据“Abe 4 the decision to journalists moments after speaking by phone with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach.”可知，这里指宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定。故选D。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. flame火焰；B. candle蜡烛；C. flash闪光；D. sign手势。根据“the Olympic flame could become the 19 at the end of the tunnel 20 the world finds itself at present.”可知，这里指奥林匹克运动会圣火。故选A。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. Germany德国；B. England英国；C. Greece希腊；D. Spain西班牙。根据常识可知，奥林匹克运动会圣火取自希腊。故选C。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. keep保存；B. remain保留；C. leave留给；D. hold举行。根据“until the postponed games are held.”可知，奥运圣火在希腊点燃后抵达日本后将留在日本。故选B。
87．
考查介词或连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管东京奥运会将于2021年举行，但即将到来的奥运会将保留“东京2020年奥运会和残奥会”的正式名称。A. Despite尽管；B. As作为；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。根据“being held in 2021”和“the upcoming Olympics will retain (保持) the formal title of "Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020."”可知，动名词前用介词表示转折。故选A。
88．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：组织者说，他们希望最终，“奥运圣火能够成为世界现在所看到的隧道尽头的光亮。”A. luckily幸运地； B. finally最终；C. additionally另外；D. certainly当然。根据“the Olympic flame could become the 19 at the end of the tunnel 20 the world finds itself at present.”可知，组织者希望通过奥运圣火能够最终看到希望。故选B。
89．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织者说，他们希望最终，“奥运圣火能够成为世界现在所看到的隧道尽头的光亮。”A. light光；B. hope希望；C. promise答应；D. shine光辉。根据“the Olympic flame”可知，这里指奥运圣火能够成为黑暗中的亮光。故选A。
90．
考查定语从句。句意：组织者说，他们希望最终，“奥运圣火能够成为世界现在所看到的隧道尽头的光亮。”此处为定语从句，先行词为the end of the tunnel，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
91．D
92．C
93．C
94．D
95．A
96．B
97．A
98．D
99．A
100．B
101．C
102．D
103．B
104．A
105．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上为中国夺得金牌，并阐述了其职业生涯。
91．
考查名词义辨析。句意：作为国家队的黑马，她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史。A.attempts尝试；B.money钱；C.surprises惊喜；D.history历史。根据文“She 2 her name in the history books.”可知，全红婵在比赛中以惊人的表现，把自己的名字载入史册，推知此处指她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史（history）。故选D项。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的名字载入史册。A.called打电话；B.spelt拼写；C.secured (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；D.reported报道。根据上文“she’s made 1 with amazing performances in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event.”可知，全红婵在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史，推知此处指她把自己的名字载入历史，理解为她通过努力，在史册中获得（secured）了自己的名字。故选C项。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从七岁开始训练。A.jumping跳跃的；B.swimming游泳；C.training训练；D.performing表演。根据下文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer.”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，推知此处指她从七岁开始训练（training）。故选C项。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。A.rubber橡胶；B.wood木材；C.bamboo竹子；D.iron铁。根据常识和该句中“...it got burning hot in the summer...”可推知，铁在阳光的照射下，夏天会变得很热。推知此处指跳板是用铁（iron）做的。故选D项。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.cool冷却；B.protect保护；C.clean清理；D.wet使潮湿。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer.”和“squeeze the water”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。推知，她用水冷却（cool）跳板。故选A项。
96．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.fog雾；B.sunlight阳光；C.rain雨；D.snow雪。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer.”可知，在她第一个训练学校，夏天很热，阳光很强烈，以至于跳板都是热的，推知此处指她在可怕的阳光（sunlight）下一次又一次地跳入水中。故选B项。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使在如此艰苦的条件下，全红婵在训练中的辛勤工作和认真态度也慢慢表现出来，”陈华明教练说，“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋。”A.conditions条件；B.surroundings周围的环境；C.races比赛；D.tryouts选拔赛。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to 5 the springboard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵训练条件（conditions）非常艰苦。故选A项。
98．
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：陈华明教练说，“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋。”A.consistent with符合；B.equal to相当于；C.free from免于；D.dependent on取决于，依赖于。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to 5 the springboard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵的成功不仅仅是依赖于（dependent on）她的天赋，还在于她的努力。故选D项。
99．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管训练有多艰难，他们都会坚持到最后一秒。A.stick to坚持；B.subscribe to同意；C.side with支持；D.rely on依靠。根据下文“With the role models in her heart, Quan Hongchan became more 10 in training.”可知，全红婵心中有了榜样，她更加投入训练。推知，在她的心目中，这些榜样们无论训练有多么艰苦，都坚持（stick to）到最后一秒。故选A项。
100．
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：全红婵心中有了榜样，她开始更忙于投身训练。A.normal典型的；B.engaged忙于；C.realistic现实的；D.gifted有天才的。根据上文“However hard the training is, they just 9 it to the last second.”可知，无论训练多么艰苦，他们都会坚持到最后一秒，推知，有了榜样的力量，她开始更忙于(become engaged in)投身训练，故选B项。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队。A.approach接近；B.anticipate预料；C.enter进来；D.explore勘探。根据该句中“Having stood out in a series of competitions”以及第一段中“Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team” 可知，全红婵是经过一系列比赛脱颖而出，进入（enter）国家队，故选C项。
102．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练、才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.mechanical机动的；B.traditional传统的；C.random随机的；D.scientific科学的。根据上文“Having stood out in a series of competitions, Quan Hongchan managed to 11 the national team at the end of 2020.”可知，在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队，国家队的训练是更加规范和科学的（scientific）。故选D项。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练，才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.recognized辨识；B.combined结合；C.adapted改编；D.approved经核准的。根据 “Due to the 12 training, talent and hard work...”可知，上文提到了科学的训练、才能和努力，推知此处指这三项结合（combined）起来，全红婵才走向成功。故选B项。
104．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在进行了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，震惊了世界。A.amazed震惊；B.entertained招待；C.embraced拥抱；D.dominated主导。根据“...with three perfect 10 scores out of five dives...”可知，全红婵五次跳水中有三次满分10分，这个成绩震惊（amazed）了世界。故选A项。
105．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在表演了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，震惊了世界。A.arranged安排；B.performed表演；C.signaled示意；D.recognized辨识。根据“...a near splash-less dive...”可知，此处指全红婵在表演（performed）了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后。故选B项。
试卷第页，共页
专题34 东京奥运会
Passage 1
Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women’s 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have____1____into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the____2____diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the____3____of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation, Quan____4____audiences around the world with her____5____performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China’s diving training system,____6____made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to ____7____ the field.
Quan ____8____ became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl’s likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it____9____that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to “____10____a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan’s efforts have____11____and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ____12____ services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were____13____of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to ____14____ her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free____15____for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan’s winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
“She____16____all the glory and gifts,” said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men’s Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng____17____on Weibo that “I might make a bigger splash than her dives____18____a coin in a cup of water.”
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet____19____tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A ____20____ from Quan’s village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
1．A．watered B．poured C．dropped D．flied
2．A．smart B．talented C．friendly D．foolish
3．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test
4．A．amused B．frightened C．feared D．amazed
5．A．common B．plain C．incredible D．usual
6．A．barely B．suddenly C．immensely D．fairly
7．A．occupy B．guide C．dominate D．attract
8．A．excitedly B．fortunately C．suddenly D．immediately
9．A．came into being B．came to light C．came to life D．came to power
10．A．spend B．change C．borrow D．make
11．A．paid up B．paid for C．paid off D．paid back
12．A．medical B．sports C．psychological D．mental
13．A．shocked B．confident C．interested D．proud
14．A．give out B．speak out C．help out D．put out
15．A．time B．pass C．seats D．lines
16．A．receives B．shares C．accepts D．deserves
17．A．created B．copied C．posted D．read
18．A．littering B．dropping C．throwing D．casting
19．A．celebrities B．friends C．neighbors D．students
20．A．resident B．doctor C．conductor D．grocer
Passage 2
Anna Kiesenhofer became the first Austrian Olympic gold medalist in Tokyo 2020. She wasn’t considered a threat at all. “Finishing in the Top 25 would have been a ____21____ result.” She said later.
No one____22____ she would win. For the whole 85 miles, she competed against a group of ____23____ competitors — cycling superstars, world champions... until some seemed not to know she remained up the road, alone.
Confused At least Van Vleuten was. When she crossed the finish line, smiling, arms ____24____, under the impression that she’d won gold, she didn’t ____25____ the race had been won by Anna, a math Ph.D．
Anna’s win was actually more____26____. She was the only cyclist from her country, leaving her no teammates she could ____27____ in the race. At the beginning, there was little hope she might win, but it was only going solo for the last 40 kilometers when she____28____ “riding for gold”. As it turned out, competing without much weight of____29____ helped Anna win. She entered the race without a professional team and_____30_____ with a gold medal. She wrote a (an) _____31_____ of her own into the history of the Olympics.
Outside of cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics. As a successful
_____32_____, she says she has been used to solving problems on her own. “I like to be _____33_____, and that’s the way I approach cycling.” Asked what words she would share to an aspiring young rider, she responded, “I’m not _____34_____ to accept what makes me unique. I dare to be different. This means I’m also_____35_____, and that’s exactly what happened in the race.”
21．A．nice B．heartbreaking C．desired D．puzzling
22．A．found B．accepted C．believed D．cared
23．A．sensitive B．fierce C．local D．friendly
24．A．raised B．folded C．bent D．dropped
25．A．admit B．know C．imagine D．hear
26．A．ridiculous B．difficult C．convincing D．impressive
27．A．learn from B．compete with C．rely on D．get along with
28．A．regretted B．forgot C．continued D．started
29．A．promise B．expectation C．responsibility D．mission
30．A．left B．cheered C．launched D．struggled
31．A．rule B．program C．story D．introduction
32．A．coach B．academic C．artist D．engineer
33．A．independent B．creative C．energetic D．logical
34．A．willing B．certain C．eager D．afraid
35．A．mature B．changeable C．unsocial D．unpredictable
Passage 3
If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the ____36____ bus on the day of his semifinal race.____37____ in enjoying music, he didn't realize it.
“By the time I ____38____, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way. ’I'm not familiar with these ____39____,” he said.
Running out of time quickly to ____40____ another bus to the right place is almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____41____. Because of her, he made it with enough time to ____42____—and then compete in the men's 110-meter race that ____43____ him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was ____44____ to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boards the bus that _____45_____ him to the same area — this time _____46_____—and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He _____47_____ her, pulls out his medal and thanks her. “You were _____48_____ in me getting to the final that day,” he tells her,_____49_____ her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also shows his _____50_____ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and _____51_____ the money she had given him. And the thanks didn't _____52_____ there: Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official _____53_____ to visit the island.
Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself _____54_____ the shirt on her Instagram: “This is a great _____55_____from dear Handle. Perfect!” she wrote.
36．A．regular B．wrong C．punctual D．final
37．A．Lost B．Experienced C．Skillful D．Successful
38．A．looked up B．calmed down C．walked around D．went ahead
39．A．seats B．athletes C．citizens D．surroundings
40．A．follow B．grab C．drive D．order
41．A．bus B．island C．race D．house
42．A．cheer up B．think over C．take off D．warm up
43．A．earned B．sent C．awarded D．offered
44．A．hesitant B．satisfied C．careful D．determined
45．A．turned B．delivered C．drew D．welcomed
46．A．mistakenly B．precisely C．casually D．intentionally
47．A．approaches B．invites C．interviews D．convinces
48．A．right B．vital C．wise D．friendly
49．A．saving B．returning C．handing D．leaving
50．A．gratitude B．ambition C．regret D．concern
51．A．counting B．checking C．repaying D．bidding
52．A．cancel B．spread C．stop D．continue
53．A．notice B．invitation C．decision D．agenda
54．A．displaying B．advertising C．holding D．wearing
55．A．comfort B．help C．gift D．blessing
Passage 4
eenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women's 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have____56____into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the____57____diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the____58____of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China's delegation, Quan____59____audiences around the world with her____60____performance in the women's 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China's diving training system,____61____made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to dominate the field.
Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a "sweetheart'' of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl's likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it____62____that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to "____63____a lot of money" to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan's efforts have____64____and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were_____65_____of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free_____66_____for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan's father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan's winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
"She_____67_____all the glory and gifts," said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men's Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng_____68_____on Weibo that "I might make a bigger splash than her dives_____69_____a coin in a cup of water."
The passion for the young champion's family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet_____70_____tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A resident from Quan's village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
56．A．poured B．watered C．dropped D．flied
57．A．smart B．friendly C．talented D．foolish
58．A．cure B．treatment C．diagnose D．test
59．A．amused B．frightened C．amazed D．feared
60．A．common B．incredible C．plain D．usual
61．A．suddenly B．barely C．immediately D．fairly
62．A．came into being B．came to power
C．came to life D．came to light
63．A．make B．change C．borrow D．spend
64．A．paid off B．paid for C．paid up D．paid back
65．A．shocked B．confident C．proud D．interested
66．A．pass B．time C．seats D．lines
67．A．receives B．deserves C．accepts D．shares
68．A．posted B．copied C．created D．read
69．A．littering B．throwing C．dropping D．casting
70．A．students B．friends C．neighbors D．celebrities
Passage 5
The Tokyo Summer Olympics will not begin in late July and instead will be held "by the summer of 2021," Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced Tuesday. The delay comes after an increasing number of ____71____and sporting federations ____72____ the games to be delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行). It is the first time an Olympics has been____73____, though the games were canceled three times, because of World War I and World War II.
Abe ____74____ the decision to journalists moments after speaking by phone with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach. The prime minister's office said via Twitter that "the two have agreed that the Tokyo Olympic Games would not be cancelled,____75____ the games will be held by the summer of 2021."
The IOC and Tokyo organizers released a joint statement ____76____ the games won't be held in 2020 in a(n)____77____"to safeguard the health of the athletes, everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community."
While Japan has ____78____ from great efforts to ____79____ the coronavirus, the _______80_______ is spreading quickly in other areas. And health experts warn that it will likely be months _______81_______ people can return to the _______82_______ routines of everyday life.
In announcing the _______83_______ to delay the Tokyo Games, the organizers said the Olympic_______84_______, which recently reached Japan after being lit in _______85_______ will _______86_______ in Japan until the postponed games are held. They also said the name of the games, which is plastered (粘贴) on signs, toy sand all manner of branded materials — will not change. _______87_______ being held in 2021, the upcoming Olympics will retain (保持) the formal title of "Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020."
The organizers say they hope that_______88_______, "the Olympic flame could become the _______89_______ at the end of the tunnel _______90_______ the world finds itself at present."
71．A．students B．guests C．athletes D．travelers
72．A．call in B．call out C．call at D．call for
73．A．put off B．taken off C．carried out D．brought out
74．A．promoted B．made C．revealed D．observed
75．A．meanwhile B．otherwise C．but D．and
76．A．speaking B．pronouncing C．saying D．pointing
77．A．trial B．attempt C．purpose D．devotion
78．A．changed B．turned C．benefited D．got
79．A．contain B．protect C．spread D．hide
80．A．virus B．disease C．news D．situation
81．A．until B．before C．then D．when
82．A．common B．normal C．usual D．natural
83．A．intention B．thought C．view D．decision
84．A．flame B．candle C．flash D．sign
85．A．Germany B．England C．Greece D．Spain
86．A．keep B．remain C．leave D．hold
87．A．Despite B．As C．Although D．However
88．A．luckily B．finally C．additionally D．certainly
89．A．light B．hope C．promise D．shine
90．A．which B．when C．where D．that
Passage 6
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan has struck gold for China at the Tokyo Olympics. Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, she’s made ___91___ with amazing performances in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event. She ___92___ her name in the history books.
Quan is a genius who walked out of a small seaside town. She started ___93___ at the of seven. In her first training school, the springboard was made of ___94___ and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to ___95___ the springboard, and then jumped into the water again and again in the terrible ___96___.
“Even in such tough___97___ Quan Hongchan’s hard work and seriousness in training slowly showed,” Coach Chen Huaming said, “Her success is not entirely ___98___ talent”
“Our coach often reminds us that we should take those successful big brothers and sisters as our role models. However hard the training is, they just ___99___ it to the last second. ” Quan told China Daily. With the role models in her heart, Quan Hongchan became more _____100_____in training. She kept practicing physical stamina and basic skills, fuming on the tossing machine and jumping off the platform repeatedly.
Having stood out in a series of competitions, Quan Hongchan managed to _____101_____ the national team at the end of 2020. Due to the _____102_____ training, talent and hard work could finally be perfectly _____103_____ to achieve her goal. This little genius _____104_____ the world with three perfect 10 scores out of five dives after she _____105_____ a near splash-less dive.
91．A．attempts B．money C．surprises D．history
92．A．called B．spelt C．secured D．reported
93．A．jumping B．swimming C．training D．performing
94．A．rubber B．wood C．bamboo D．iron
95．A．cool B．protect C．clean D．wet
96．A．fog B．sunlight C．rain D．snow
97．A．conditions B．surroundings C．races D．tryouts
98．A．consistent with B．equal to C．free from D．dependent on
99．A．stick to B．subscribe to C．side with D．rely on
100．A．normal B．engaged C．realistic D．gifted
101．A．approach B．anticipate C．enter D．explore
102．A．mechanical B．traditional C．random D．scientific
103．A．recognized B．combined C．adapted D．approved
104．A．amazed B．entertained C．embraced D．dominated
105．A．arranged B．performed C．signaled D．recognized
试卷第页，共页
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运会冠军，且靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. watered浇水；B. poured倾倒；C. dropped落下；D. flied飞。根据下文“after the story of the ___2___ diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the ___3___ of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了国人，所以人们给她送各种各样的东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”。故选B项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. talented有天赋的；C. friendly友好的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，全红婵五次跳水三次满分，说明她是很有天赋的。故选B项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈；C. diagnose诊断；D. test试验。根据语境，全红婵挣钱是为了她生病的母亲的治疗。故选A项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. amused使娱乐；B. frightened使害怕；C. feared害怕；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现令人难以置信，令全世界观众惊讶。故选D项。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. common普通的；B. plain朴素的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. usual普通的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，是令人难以置信的。故选C项。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. barely几乎没有；B. suddenly突然；C. immensely极端地；D. fairly相当地。根据后文“tallied 466.2 points to ____7____ the field”可知，她分数非常高，表现很好，几乎没有打出水花。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. occupy占领；B. guide引导；C. dominate支配；D. attract吸引。根据语境，全红婵几乎没有打出水花，分数非常高，称霸赛场，dominate the field表示“称霸赛场”。故选C项。
8．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan”可知，当全红婵获得冠军并被曝光之后，立即得到了大量的关注。故选D项。
9．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. came into being产生；B. came to light曝光；C. came to life苏醒，振作起来；D. came to power上台执政。根据语境，全红婵的事迹被曝光之后，被社交媒体讨论，并获得了大量关注。故选B项。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想“挣很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并参观一个她从未去过的游乐园。A. spend花费；B. change换；C. borrow借；D. make制作。根据下文“a lot of money to cure her mom's disease”可知，全红婵想要挣很多钱，make money表示“挣钱”。故选D项。
11．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现。A. paid up付清；B. paid for支付；C. paid off付清，得到回报；D. paid back偿还。根据下文“her dream is coming true”可知，全红婵正在实现自己的梦想，她的努力得到了回报。故选C项。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家乡广东省湛江市的一家医院宣布将为她的母亲提供全方位的医疗服务。A. medical医学的，医疗的；B. sports体育；C. psychological心理的；D. mental精神的。根据语境，一家医院为全红婵的母亲提供的应该是医疗服务。故选A项。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是为奥运冠军感到自豪。故选D项。
14．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. give out发出；B. speak out说出；C. help out帮助；D. put out扑灭。根据上文“A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ___12___ services for her mother.”可知，医院非常愿意帮助她的母亲。故选C项。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几家游乐园、动物园和景区表示，他们会为全和她的家人提供终身免费通行证。A. time时间；B. pass通行证；C. seats座位；D. lines线路。根据上文“they would offer lifetime free____15____”可知，他们是提供在游乐园、动物园和景区的终身免费门票，即通行证。故选B项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”，一个新浪微博的网友说。A. receives获得；B shares分享；C. accepts接受；D. deserves应得。根据下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，全红婵为国家赢得了荣誉，应得这些荣誉和礼物。故选D项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我在水杯里扔个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. created创造；B. copied复制；C. posted张贴；D. read阅读。根据句中“on Weibo”可知，李小鹏是在微博发布内容。故选C项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我的水杯里掉个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. littering乱丢垃圾；B. dropping掉落；C. throwing扔；D. casting投，抛。根据下文“a coin in a cup of water”可知，是水杯里掉落一个硬币。故选B项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. celebrities名人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. students学生。根据下文“some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house”可知一些人会进行现场直播，说明找到她家的有一部分是网络名人。故选A项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵村里的一位村民说，即使在午夜之后或下雨天，也有人来村里直播。A. resident居民；B. doctor医生；C. conductor售票员；D. grocer杂货商。根据空后“from Quan’s village”可知，空处指的是全红婵村里的村民。故选A项。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Anna Kiesenhofer在2020年东京奥运会上成为首位奥地利奥运金牌得主，讲述了她参赛的经过以及一些个人感悟。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入前25名将是一个很好的结果。A. nice好的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. desired渴望的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“Finishing in the Top 25”可知Anna想的是进入前25名就是比赛的好结果了。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人相信她会赢。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. believed相信；D. cared关心。根据后文“competitors — cycling superstars, world champions... until some seemed not to know she remained up the road, alone”可知竞争激烈，没人相信Anna会赢。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整整85英里的赛程中，她面对的是一群激烈的竞争者——自行车超级明星、世界冠军……。A. sensitive敏感的；B. fierce激烈的；C. local当地的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“cycling superstars, world champions”可知参赛的有自行车超级明星、世界冠军，可见竞争激烈。故选B。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A. raised提起，举起；B. folded折叠；C. bent弯曲；D. dropped落下。根据上文“she crossed the finish line, smiling, arms”可知Van Vleuten 冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，故选A。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A. admit承认；B. know知道；C. imagine想象；D. hear听见。根据后文“the race had been won by Anna, a math Ph.D.”可知她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜的胜利实际上更令人印象深刻。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. difficult困难的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“She was the only cyclist from her country”可知Anna是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，这一点让她的胜利更令人印象深刻。故选D。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。A. learn from学习；B. compete with竞争；C. rely on依赖；D. get along with和睦相处。根据上文“She was the only cyclist from her country, leaving her no teammates she could”可知Anna是她国家来的唯一一个自行车手，所以在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她夺冠的希望很小，但当她开始“夺金”时，只有最后40公里是单飞。A. regretted后悔；B. forgot忘记；C. continued继续；D. started开始。根据后文“riding for gold”指Anna开始为了“夺金”而努力，故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。A. promise承诺；B. expectation期待；C. responsibility责任；D. mission使命。根据上文可知对手实力都很强，而Anna想的是进前25名就很好了，所以对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。故选B。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参赛前她没有进行专业的训练，却获得了金牌。A. left离开；B. cheered欢呼；C. launched启动；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with a gold medal”指Anna带着金牌离开了，即：获得了金牌。故选A。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的故事写进了奥林匹克史册。A. rule规则；B. program项目；C. story故事；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“of her own into the history of the Olympics”指把自己的比赛故事写进了奥林匹克史册。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的学者，她说她已经习惯了自己解决问题。A. coach教练；B. academic学者；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“Outside of cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics.”可知Anna是一名成功的学者。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独立，这就是为什么我选择了骑自行车。A. independent独立的；B. creative有创造力的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. logical逻辑的。根据上文“she says she has been used to solving problems on her own.”可知Anna喜欢独立，自己解决问题。故选A。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕接受让我与众不同的东西。A. willing乐意的；B. certain必然的；C. eager热切的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“I dare to be different.”可知Anna不害怕接受让自己与众不同的东西。故选D。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我也是不可预测的，而这正是在比赛中发生的事情。A. mature成熟的；B. changeable多变的；C. unsocial不合群的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据后文“that’s exactly what happened in the race.”以及比赛中Anna出乎意料，意外获胜，可知这里指不可预测。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．C
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（Hansle Parcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A. regular有规律的；B. wrong错误的；C. punctual准时的；D. final最终的。根据下文“No, this bus is not going the right way. ”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A. Lost失去的；B. Experienced有经验的；C. Skillful熟练的；D. Successful成功的。根据下文“he didn't realize it. ”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。be lost in“沉湎于”，是固定短语，故选A。
38．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A. looked up抬头；向上看；B. calmed down镇静下来；C. walked around四处走动；D. went ahead前进。根据上文“ 2 in enjoying music, he didn't realize it”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A. seats座位；B. athletes运动员；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings周围环境。根据上文“I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way. ’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A. follow跟随；B. grab抓住，敢上；C. drive开车；D. order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A. bus公共汽车；B. island岛屿；C. race赛跑；D. house房子。根据下文“he made it with enough time to 7 —then compete in the men's 110-meter race”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。
42．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，赢得了金牌和他本赛季最好的时光。A. cheer up振作起来；B. think over仔细考虑；C. take off脱下；D. warm up作准备活动。根据下文“then compete in the men's 110-meter race”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earned赢得；B. sent送；派遣；C. awarded奖励；授予；D. offered提供。根据上文“Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today. ”和下文“gold and his best time of the season”可知，他赢得了跨栏金牌。故选A。
44．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A. hesitant怀疑的；B. satisfied满足的；C. careful小心的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“Parchment boards the bus that 10 him to the same area — this time 11 —and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故选D。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. turned转动；B. delivered运载；递送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly错误地；B. precisely精确地；C. casually偶然地；D. intentionally有意地。根据上文以及下文的“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A. approaches接近；B. invites邀请；C. interviews面试；D. convinces使信服。根据下文“pulls out his medal and thanks her”可知，他走进她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天你对我进入决赛至关重要。A. right正确的；B. vital至关重要的；C. wise明智的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 6 ”可知，这个陌生人付钱让帕卡芬特及时赶到了赛场，参加了半决赛，因此推断他说她对于他能够进入决赛是至关重要的。故选B。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，递给她他的金牌给她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing传递；D. leaving离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. ambition抱负；C. regret遗憾；D. concern关心；关注。根据语境和下文的“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counting数数；B. checking检查；C. repaying偿还；D. bidding努力争取。根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. cancel取消；B. spread传播；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official 18 to visit the island. ”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. notice通知；B. invitation邀请；C. decision决定；D. agenda议事日程。根据下文“to visit the island”可知，牙买加旅游部发出访问该岛的官方邀请。故选B。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！”她写到。A. displaying显示；B. advertising为……做广告；C. holding持有；容纳；D. wearing穿戴。根据上文“posted a picture of herself”可知，斯托科维奇穿着衬衫拍了一张照片。故选D。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！”她写到。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. gift礼物；D. blessing幸事；福祉。根据上文“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，衬衫是帕卡芬特送给斯托科维奇的礼物。故选C。
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．C
60．B
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运冠军，且她靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. poured倾倒；（人，物）接踵而至；B. watered浇水；C. dropped掉落；D. flied(把文件等)归档。由下文“after the story of the_______diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the________of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了人们，所以人们给她送各种东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”，故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. friendly友好的；C. talented有才能的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，获得了金牌，说明她很有才能的，故选C。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. cure治愈；B. treatment治疗；处理；对待；C. diagnose诊断；D. test测试。由上下文“earn money for the________of her sick mother ”可知，赚钱来治疗生病的母亲，故选B。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团最年轻的运动员，全用她在女子10米跳台令人难以置信的表现使世界观众震惊。A. amused娱乐；消遣；B. frightened使惊吓；C. amazed使吃惊；D. feared害怕。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她出色的表现令人惊讶，故选C。
60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团最年轻的运动员，全用她在女子10米跳台令人难以置信的表现使世界观众震惊。A. common共同的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. plain简单的；朴素的；D. usual通常的。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，令人难以置信，故选B。
61．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长得娃娃脸的全，是中国潜水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后跳水的时候几乎没在水上打出浪花，分数高达466.2分破了这个比赛的记录。A. suddenly突然；B. barely仅仅；勉强；几乎不；C. immediately立即；马上；D. fairly相当地，公平地。由下文“tallied 466.2 points to dominate the field.”可知，她表现很好，几乎没打出水花，故选B。
62．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被暴露后，全立即在中国社交媒体上成为最热议的运动员，而且得到许多人喜欢。不仅仅是因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且是因为她的成熟和善心。A. came into being形成；B. came to power当权；执政；C. came to life苏醒；振作起来；D. came to light暴露；真相大白。由上文“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a "sweetheart'' of many people”可知，全受到人们喜欢是因为人们知道她养活家人的事，故选D。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想挣很多钱来治好她妈妈的疾病并且要去游乐场，她从来没去过游乐场。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. borrow借；D.spend花费。由下文“a lot of money" to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, ”可知，她想挣钱来给她妈妈治病，而且去游乐场。make money挣钱。故选A。
64．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：全的努力已经带来好的结果。她的梦想正在实现。A. paid off付清；取得成功；带来好的结果；B. paid for支付；C. paid up全部还清；D. paid back偿还。由下文“ her dream is coming true”可知，她正在实现自己的梦想，所以说她的努力带来好的结果，故选A。
65．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个医院官员说他们为奥运冠军而骄傲，且更乐意来帮助治愈她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. interested有趣的。由下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是以全赢得奥运冠军而骄傲，故选C。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个游乐场，动物园，景区说他们会为全和她的家人提供终生免费通行证。A. pass及格；通过；通行证；B. time时间；C. seats座位；D. lines直线。由上文“they would offer lifetime free____”可知，他们是提供免费在游乐场，动物园和景区的门票，故选A。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”一个在新浪微博上的网民说。A. receives收到；B. deserves值得；C. accepts接受；D. shares分享。由下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，网民说她值得荣誉和礼物，故选B。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在微博上发布内容“我往水杯里扔个硬币都比她水花大。”A. posted张贴；B. copied复制；C. created创造；D. read读。由下文“on Weibo”可知，是在微博发布内容，故选A。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在微博上发布内容“我往水里扔个硬币都比她水花大。”A. littering乱扔（垃圾）；B. throwing扔；C. dropping掉落；D. casting投；抛。由下文“a coin in a cup of water.”可知，是扔硬币，故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. celebrities名人。由下文“some live-streamers”可知，一些现场直播的网红来到她家里，故选D。
71．C
72．D
73．A
74．C
75．D
76．C
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．A
81．B
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．B
89．A
90．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。由于受新冠疫情的影响，原定于2020年夏天在日本东京举行的夏季奥运会推迟到2021年举行。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于COVID-19大流行，越来越多的运动员和体育联合会呼吁推迟奥运会。A. students学生；B. guests客人；C. athletes运动员；D. travelers游客。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行).”和“sporting federations”可知，因为COVID-19的流行，所以运动员和体育联合会呼吁推迟举办奥运会。故选C。
72．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于COVID-19大流行，越来越多的运动员和体育联合会呼吁推迟奥运会。A. call in召集；B. call out出动；C. call at短暂访问；D. call for要求。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行).”可知，运动员和体育联合会要求推迟举办奥运会。故选D。
73．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是第一次奥运会被推迟，尽管奥运会曾因第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战被取消三次。A. put off推迟；B. taken off起飞；C. carried out执行；D. brought out拿出。根据“In announcing the 13 to delay the Tokyo Games,”可知，东京夏季奥运会被推迟。delay与put off同义。故选A。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安倍在与国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫通话后向记者透露了这一决定。A. promoted提升；B. made使得；C. revealed显示；D. observed观察。根据“after speaking by phone with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach.”可知，与国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫通话后，安倍向记者透露了这一决定。故选C。
75．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：日本首相办公室在推特上表示：“双方同意东京奥运会不会被取消，并且奥运会将在2021年夏天举行。”A. meanwhile与此同时；B. otherwise否则；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据“the games will be held by the summer of 2021.”可知，前后句之间为递进关系，所以用连词and。故选D。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际奥委会和东京奥组委发表了一份联合声明，称将不会在2020年举办奥运会，以“保障运动员、所有参与奥运会的人以及国际社会的健康”。A. speaking讲；B. pronouncing宣布；C. saying说；宣称；D. pointing指出。根据“the games won't be held in 2020 in a(n) 7 "to safeguard the health of the athletes, everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community."”可知，后文为联合声明的内容，所以是宣称。故选C。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际奥委会和东京奥组委发表了一份联合声明，表示将不会在2020年举办奥运会，以“保障运动员、所有参与奥运会的人以及国际社会的健康”。A. trial实验；B. attempt尝试；C. purpose目的；D. devotion奉献。in an attempt to努力，试图。根据“everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community.”可知，为了保障运动员、所有参与奥运会的人以及国际社会的健康，不会力图举办奥运会。故选B。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本从遏制冠状病毒的巨大努力中获益，然而病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。A. changed改变；B. turned变成；C. benefited有益于；D. got得到。benefit from得益于。根据“great efforts”可知，日本从遏制冠状病毒的巨大努力中获益。故选C。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本从遏制冠状病毒的巨大努力中获益，然而病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。A. contain包含；遏制；B. protect保护；C. spread传播；D. hide隐藏。根据“While Japan has 8 from great efforts”可知，这里为遏制冠状病毒。故选A。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日本大力遏制新冠肺炎疫情的同时，病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。A. virus病毒；B. disease疾病；C. news消息；D. situation形势。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行).”可知，COVID-19病毒正在其他地区迅速蔓延。故选A。
81．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：健康专家警告说，人们可能需要几个月的时间才能恢复正常的日常生活。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. then然后；D. when当……时候。根据“people can return to the 12 routines of everyday life.”可知，人们在恢复正常的日常生活之前还需要几个月。故选B。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康专家警告说，人们可能需要几个月的时间才能恢复正常的日常生活。A. common常见的；B. normal正常的；C. usual通常的；D. natural自然的。根据“routines of everyday life”可知，这里指正常的日常生活。故选B。
83．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. intention目的；B. thought想法；C. view观点；D. decision决定。根据“Abe 4 the decision to journalists moments after speaking by phone with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach.”可知，这里指宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定。故选D。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. flame火焰；B. candle蜡烛；C. flash闪光；D. sign手势。根据“the Olympic flame could become the 19 at the end of the tunnel 20 the world finds itself at present.”可知，这里指奥林匹克运动会圣火。故选A。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. Germany德国；B. England英国；C. Greece希腊；D. Spain西班牙。根据常识可知，奥林匹克运动会圣火取自希腊。故选C。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宣布推迟东京奥运会的决定时，奥组委表示，最近在希腊点燃后抵达日本的奥运圣火将留在日本，直到推迟的奥运会举行。A. keep保存；B. remain保留；C. leave留给；D. hold举行。根据“until the postponed games are held.”可知，奥运圣火在希腊点燃后抵达日本后将留在日本。故选B。
87．
考查介词或连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管东京奥运会将于2021年举行，但即将到来的奥运会将保留“东京2020年奥运会和残奥会”的正式名称。A. Despite尽管；B. As作为；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。根据“being held in 2021”和“the upcoming Olympics will retain (保持) the formal title of "Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020."”可知，动名词前用介词表示转折。故选A。
88．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：组织者说，他们希望最终，“奥运圣火能够成为世界现在所看到的隧道尽头的光亮。”A. luckily幸运地； B. finally最终；C. additionally另外；D. certainly当然。根据“the Olympic flame could become the 19 at the end of the tunnel 20 the world finds itself at present.”可知，组织者希望通过奥运圣火能够最终看到希望。故选B。
89．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织者说，他们希望最终，“奥运圣火能够成为世界现在所看到的隧道尽头的光亮。”A. light光；B. hope希望；C. promise答应；D. shine光辉。根据“the Olympic flame”可知，这里指奥运圣火能够成为黑暗中的亮光。故选A。
90．
考查定语从句。句意：组织者说，他们希望最终，“奥运圣火能够成为世界现在所看到的隧道尽头的光亮。”此处为定语从句，先行词为the end of the tunnel，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
91．D
92．C
93．C
94．D
95．A
96．B
97．A
98．D
99．A
100．B
101．C
102．D
103．B
104．A
105．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上为中国夺得金牌，并阐述了其职业生涯。
91．
考查名词义辨析。句意：作为国家队的黑马，她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史。A.attempts尝试；B.money钱；C.surprises惊喜；D.history历史。根据文“She 2 her name in the history books.”可知，全红婵在比赛中以惊人的表现，把自己的名字载入史册，推知此处指她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史（history）。故选D项。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的名字载入史册。A.called打电话；B.spelt拼写；C.secured (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；D.reported报道。根据上文“she’s made 1 with amazing performances in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event.”可知，全红婵在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史，推知此处指她把自己的名字载入历史，理解为她通过努力，在史册中获得（secured）了自己的名字。故选C项。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从七岁开始训练。A.jumping跳跃的；B.swimming游泳；C.training训练；D.performing表演。根据下文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer.”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，推知此处指她从七岁开始训练（training）。故选C项。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。A.rubber橡胶；B.wood木材；C.bamboo竹子；D.iron铁。根据常识和该句中“...it got burning hot in the summer...”可推知，铁在阳光的照射下，夏天会变得很热。推知此处指跳板是用铁（iron）做的。故选D项。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.cool冷却；B.protect保护；C.clean清理；D.wet使潮湿。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer.”和“squeeze the water”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。推知，她用水冷却（cool）跳板。故选A项。
96．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.fog雾；B.sunlight阳光；C.rain雨；D.snow雪。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer.”可知，在她第一个训练学校，夏天很热，阳光很强烈，以至于跳板都是热的，推知此处指她在可怕的阳光（sunlight）下一次又一次地跳入水中。故选B项。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使在如此艰苦的条件下，全红婵在训练中的辛勤工作和认真态度也慢慢表现出来，”陈华明教练说，“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋。”A.conditions条件；B.surroundings周围的环境；C.races比赛；D.tryouts选拔赛。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to 5 the springboard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵训练条件（conditions）非常艰苦。故选A项。
98．
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：陈华明教练说，“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋。”A.consistent with符合；B.equal to相当于；C.free from免于；D.dependent on取决于，依赖于。根据上文“In her first training school, the springboard was made of 4 and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to 5 the springboard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵的成功不仅仅是依赖于（dependent on）她的天赋，还在于她的努力。故选D项。
99．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管训练有多艰难，他们都会坚持到最后一秒。A.stick to坚持；B.subscribe to同意；C.side with支持；D.rely on依靠。根据下文“With the role models in her heart, Quan Hongchan became more 10 in training.”可知，全红婵心中有了榜样，她更加投入训练。推知，在她的心目中，这些榜样们无论训练有多么艰苦，都坚持（stick to）到最后一秒。故选A项。
100．
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：全红婵心中有了榜样，她开始更忙于投身训练。A.normal典型的；B.engaged忙于；C.realistic现实的；D.gifted有天才的。根据上文“However hard the training is, they just 9 it to the last second.”可知，无论训练多么艰苦，他们都会坚持到最后一秒，推知，有了榜样的力量，她开始更忙于(become engaged in)投身训练，故选B项。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队。A.approach接近；B.anticipate预料；C.enter进来；D.explore勘探。根据该句中“Having stood out in a series of competitions”以及第一段中“Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team” 可知，全红婵是经过一系列比赛脱颖而出，进入（enter）国家队，故选C项。
102．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练、才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.mechanical机动的；B.traditional传统的；C.random随机的；D.scientific科学的。根据上文“Having stood out in a series of competitions, Quan Hongchan managed to 11 the national team at the end of 2020.”可知，在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队，国家队的训练是更加规范和科学的（scientific）。故选D项。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练，才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.recognized辨识；B.combined结合；C.adapted改编；D.approved经核准的。根据 “Due to the 12 training, talent and hard work...”可知，上文提到了科学的训练、才能和努力，推知此处指这三项结合（combined）起来，全红婵才走向成功。故选B项。
104．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在进行了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，震惊了世界。A.amazed震惊；B.entertained招待；C.embraced拥抱；D.dominated主导。根据“...with three perfect 10 scores out of five dives...”可知，全红婵五次跳水中有三次满分10分，这个成绩震惊（amazed）了世界。故选A项。
105．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在表演了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，震惊了世界。A.arranged安排；B.performed表演；C.signaled示意；D.recognized辨识。根据“...a near splash-less dive...”可知，此处指全红婵在表演（performed）了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后。故选B项。
试卷第页，共页