外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace Using language Grammar 课件（18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
选择性必修三Unit 3
War and Peace
Grammar
Subject-Verb agreement (1)
1. Students can learn some words and phrases.
2. Students can get the main usage of this grammar---Subject-verb agreement.
3. Students can write some a passage by using “Subject-verb agreement ”.
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1 In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
In sentence (b), the word “enemy” refers to different members.
It is followed by a plural verb.
Activity 1
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
2 In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
In sentence (a), the word “enemy” refers to a single unit.
It is followed by a singular verb.
Other similar nouns are family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
Activity 2 Summary
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致。
主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。本单元先处理意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、意义一致原则
意义一致原则就是从意义的角度处理主谓一致关系。主要有以下情况：
1. 主语是all, none, most, half, the rest, enough（+of+名词）等，视情况而定。
1）Most of what has been said about the Smith ___also true of the Johnsons.
2）All ___present and all ___going on well.
3）The rest of the novel ___very wonderful and interesting.
3）Half of the students in our class _____from the countryside.
温馨提示：如果这些短语之可数名词复数，则谓语用复数形式；指可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式，指不可数名词或抽象感念为单数谓语。
1) is 2) are; is 3) is 4) are
2. 单复数同形的名词作主语，做单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之，谓语用复数。
1）All possible means ___been tried, but the door won’t open.
2）He once worked in a glass works , which ___destroyed in an earthquake.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
3）The Chinese ___a hard-working people.
1）have 2) was 3) are
温馨提示：常见这类名词有：means, species, series, crossroads, sissors, sheep, fish, deer, compasses, Chinese, Japinese, Swiss等。如果常用all, both,these, those,two, some, several等修饰，则表示复数，如果用this, that, each, every, another, one等修饰，则表示单数，如果the修饰，视情况而定。
3. 一些只有复数形式的名词作主语
1) His clothes ______ hanging on the back of the chair.
2) This pair of pants _____ to the tailor.(belong).
3)The piece of clothes _____ out of fashion.
1) are 2) belongs 3) is
温馨提示：常见的这类名词有: clothes,trousers, shorts, goods, arms, compasses, jeans，stockings, gloves, surroundings, thanks, belongings等，谓语动词用复数形式。如果带单位词a piece/pair/suit of...，则用单数形式。
4）表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，或加、减、乘、除四运算作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。
1）Five hundred dollars a month ___enough to live on.
2）Two and eight ___ten.
3）Twenty kilometers ___ a quite long distance.
5. 集体名词作主语
1. A doctor tells me people who _____(live) the longest _____dancers.
2. The cattle ____eating grass at their leisure on the hillside over there.
3. My family _____(be) going to move to the south and my family ____(be) all music lover.
4. Our class _____all out on the playground, and our class ____(consist) of 48 students.
5. The equipmeent our school needs _____been made to order.
1）is 2) is 3) is
1) live; are 2) are 3) is; are 4) are; consists 5) has
6. 名词化的形容词作主语：the +adj./v-ing/v.-ed形式
1）The rich ___（not) always feel happy.
2)The new ___easily accepted by the young.
3)The following ___some other examples.
4)The injured _____(be) seriously injured and one witness sent him to the nearest hospital.
5)The beautiful ____(go) along hand in hand with the ugly in the world.
温馨提示：1.集体名词如people, cattle,police常用复数谓语；2. 集体名词如family, class, enemy, audience, army, team, band, committee, staff, group, public, government等，如果表示整体，则用单数谓语，如表示各个成员，则用复数谓语。3. 有些集体名词通常只作不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，如baggage, luggage, clothing, equipment, furniture, jewellery, scenery等。
1) don’t 2) is 3) are 4) was 5) goes
温馨提示：这三类如果表示“一类人”，则用复数谓语，如the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the elderly, the deaf, the living, the dead等如果表示抽象概念，则用单数谓语，如the new, the ugly, the best, the beautiful等。也可以根据语境来决定单复数形式，如the following, the injured, the accused等。
二、就近原则
就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___tired of having examination after another.
2）Either you or the headmaster ___going to give away the prize to whoever comes the first in the contest.
3）“___either you or I mad ”The doctor asked angrily.
4) Only a desk is there and there _____some newspapers and a tea cup.
1）are 2) is 3) are 4) are
温馨提示：就近原则主要是eithor...or, ...or..., not only...but also..., neithor...nor...,
not...but...以及there be后面的用and连接的主语。
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
Activity 2
√
is
uniforms
√
is
are
Activity 3
Subject-verb agreement
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Activity 3
kills
decides
is
are
love
Activity 4 Practise
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The public ______ (be)generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
2. The best ____(be) yet to come.
3. The accused ____(have) admitted his fault but we all think he was done wrong.
4. Our staff _______ (work/works) hard to meet their goals and deadlines.
5. My glasses______(be) broken, so I have to get them repaired.
6. A survey of the opinions of experts ___(show) that 3 hours of outdoors exercise a week ___(be)good for one’s healthy.
7. Half of the students ______(have)finished most of their homework. The rest of it ___(remain)to be done tomorrow.
8. Ten minutes ____(seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone.
9. Not only Tom but also his wife ____(be) fond of watching television.
10. All but one ____(be) here just now.
11. The air in big cities _____(made) very dirty by factories recently.
12. The youth _____(be)like the rising sun and the youth of today ____(be)more active than we used to be.
13. After five days’ hard work, most of their equipment _____(ship) ahead of schedule.
14. She felt that every pair of eyes _____(be) on her when she entered.
15. The cattle _____(eat) grass at the foot of the hill while the cowboy is reading a book.
16. The tasks are very hard, but nearly all the class _____(finish) them ahead of time, which made the teacher quite excited.
17. After listening to his speech, the audience _____(inspire) by his moving story.
18. Where ____rubbish and gabaage, there ____ flies.
二、完成句子
1. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了，但是没有一种是完美的。(means; none)
__________________________________________________________________
2. 警察现在正在搜山寻找失踪的那个男孩。
____________________________________________________
3. 我们家在我们村庄是个大家庭。而且我么家都是党员。 (family)
______________________________________________________
4. 穷人都不赞同这个计划。
________________________________________________
5. 他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。
________________________________________________
6. 不但我们老师而且我们班学生都对流行音乐感兴趣。
__________________________________________________
Key
一、1. are 2. is 3. has 4. work 5. are 6. shows; is 7. have, remains 8. seems
9. is 10. were 11. has been made 12. are; are 13. has been shipped
14. is 15. are eating 16. have finished 17. were inspired 18. is; are
二、
1. All possible means have been tried, but none of them is perfect.
2. The police are searching in the mountain for the missing boy.
3. My family is a large on in our village. And my family are all Party member.
4. The poor are/were against the plan.
5. His luggage is heavy, and he needs some one to help him.
6. Not only our teacher but also we students are interested in pop music.
Thank you!