2024届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧课件-(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧课件-(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-19 16:44:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Welcome !
四选一阅读
——细节题解题技巧
Spot the differences 大家来找茬
Question types of
Reading Comprehension
Which one is
the most
important
细节理解题：
We try to find answers directly or indirectly in the text according to the details.
近三年细节理解题考情分析
年份 卷别 题号
2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33
2023 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33
2022 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
近三年细节理解题考情分析
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
直接信息题 3年8考 【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。
【命题预测】
2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。
间接信息题 3年37考 数字计算题 3年3考
March 6th
Thames Islands by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
Direct information
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
Direct information
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.【2023年全国乙卷A篇】（节选）
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
Direct information
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】D【解析】 运用“跳读法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American woman，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。
How to deal with it
Step1：Find the __________ of the question.
Step2：___________ the relevant information in the text
through skimming and scanning.
Step3: Compare the information and determine the
answer.
Conclusion
key words
Locate
Calculation
数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些暗信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是这类题的关键。
Common questions:
How long does it probably take a tourist to drive…
How much should he pay to visit…
How many languages are spoken by …
Calculation
ADMISSION
Adult：￡4.90
Child：￡2.20
Family：￡12.00（2 adults + up to 3 children）
How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A.￡9.80 B.￡12.00 C.￡14.20 D.￡16.40
稿定PPT
02
Prices（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇）
Calculation
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【答案】C
稿定PPT
02
2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选）
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-1223．
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack perio
ds are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
1.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
Calculation
Special words:
decade a. 折扣
fortnight b. 二十
double c. 十年
couple d. 减价
score e. 十二
dozen f. 两个
off g. 两周
discount h. 两倍
Calculation
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
Tips:
Step 1:阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
Step 2:定位题干关键词的转换形式；
Step 3:利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What forms can the key words be transformed into
Confucius ...assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that make men stand out. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed ...
What made some people different from others according to Confucius
A. Family B. Potential
C. Knowledge D. Community
近义词Synonym
Indirect information
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）C
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Indirect information
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
( )28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
Indirect information
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
【答案】 A
【解析】根据本段最后一句“ “So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. ”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。
Indirect information
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
（三误一正）
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text （三正一误）
Tips:
阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
定位题干关键词的转换形式；
利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What are the features of the correct answers
What forms can the key words be transformed into
Synonym近义词
Antonym反义词
Paraphrase解释
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
Tips:
阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
定位题干关键词的转换形式；
利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What are the features of the correct answers
1.Synonym近义词
2. Simplification简化原文信息
3. The change of the grammatical voice/parts of speech
词性/语态变化
1. 无中生有
3. 答非所问
4. 偷换概念，张冠李戴
2. 半对半错
Typical mistakes
left
备考指南
1. 以读攻读。阅读在高考中占的比重非常大，常有人说“得阅读者得高考”。要阅读得高分，必须通过大量的阅读才可实现。因此，在复习的过程中要坚持每天阅读，至少一篇，基础好的可多篇。而且要读懂，要消化，要抄录你遇到的“生词”，并有意识地去记。
2. 得词汇者得阅读。读懂文章的前提是词汇过关，词汇又可在阅读中得到巩固。因此，为阅读过关要猛攻词汇，为词汇过关要疯狂阅读。
3.掌握解题技巧，轻松应对高考。
Welcome !
四选一阅读
——细节题解题技巧
Spot the differences 大家来找茬
Question types of
Reading Comprehension
Which one is
the most
important
细节理解题：
We try to find answers directly or indirectly in the text according to the details.
近三年细节理解题考情分析
年份 卷别 题号
2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33
2023 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33
2022 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
近三年细节理解题考情分析
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
直接信息题 3年8考 【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。
【命题预测】
2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。
间接信息题 3年37考 数字计算题 3年3考
March 6th
Thames Islands by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
Direct information
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
Direct information
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.【2023年全国乙卷A篇】（节选）
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
Direct information
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】D【解析】 运用“跳读法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American woman，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。
How to deal with it
Step1：Find the __________ of the question.
Step2：___________ the relevant information in the text
through skimming and scanning.
Step3: Compare the information and determine the
answer.
Conclusion
key words
Locate
Calculation
数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些暗信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是这类题的关键。
Common questions:
How long does it probably take a tourist to drive…
How much should he pay to visit…
How many languages are spoken by …
Calculation
ADMISSION
Adult：￡4.90
Child：￡2.20
Family：￡12.00（2 adults + up to 3 children）
How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A.￡9.80 B.￡12.00 C.￡14.20 D.￡16.40
稿定PPT
02
Prices（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇）
Calculation
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【答案】C
稿定PPT
02
2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选）
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-1223．
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack perio
ds are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
1.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
Calculation
Special words:
decade a. 折扣
fortnight b. 二十
double c. 十年
couple d. 减价
score e. 十二
dozen f. 两个
off g. 两周
discount h. 两倍
Calculation
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
Tips:
Step 1:阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
Step 2:定位题干关键词的转换形式；
Step 3:利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What forms can the key words be transformed into
Confucius ...assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that make men stand out. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed ...
What made some people different from others according to Confucius
A. Family B. Potential
C. Knowledge D. Community
近义词Synonym
Indirect information
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）C
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Indirect information
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
( )28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
Indirect information
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
【答案】 A
【解析】根据本段最后一句“ “So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. ”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。
Indirect information
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
（三误一正）
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text （三正一误）
Tips:
阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
定位题干关键词的转换形式；
利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What are the features of the correct answers
What forms can the key words be transformed into
Synonym近义词
Antonym反义词
Paraphrase解释
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
Tips:
阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
定位题干关键词的转换形式；
利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What are the features of the correct answers
1.Synonym近义词
2. Simplification简化原文信息
3. The change of the grammatical voice/parts of speech
词性/语态变化
1. 无中生有
3. 答非所问
4. 偷换概念，张冠李戴
2. 半对半错
Typical mistakes
left
备考指南
1. 以读攻读。阅读在高考中占的比重非常大，常有人说“得阅读者得高考”。要阅读得高分，必须通过大量的阅读才可实现。因此，在复习的过程中要坚持每天阅读，至少一篇，基础好的可多篇。而且要读懂，要消化，要抄录你遇到的“生词”，并有意识地去记。
2. 得词汇者得阅读。读懂文章的前提是词汇过关，词汇又可在阅读中得到巩固。因此，为阅读过关要猛攻词汇，为词汇过关要疯狂阅读。
3.掌握解题技巧，轻松应对高考。