题型01 细节理解题
I. Learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
1 .Learn the methods of dealing with questions of details in reading comprehension.
2. Learn the characteristics of the right answers of questions of details.
3. Learn the characteristics of the wrong answers of questions of details.
4. Improve the reading skills by using the reading methods in the exercises.
II.Learning procedures
Step1.常见题型解读
考查方向:
细节理解题包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例。考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。
近四年阅读理解细节理解题考点细目
年份 卷别 题号
2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33
2023 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33
2022 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
Step2.解题思维剖析
命题点01 直接信息题
【典例01】
(2023年新高考I卷A 篇)
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【典例02】
【2023年全国乙卷A篇】
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
命题点02 数字计算题
【典例01】
【2023年全国I卷A篇】
Prices
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【典例02】
【2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选】.
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A.15. B.21. C.30. D.42.
命题点03 间接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年新高考I卷c篇】
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
【典例02】
【2023年全国甲卷B篇片段】
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
Step3.知识迁移强化
1.(2023年江苏省苏北七市二模阅读理解)
Value for money
Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults £14, children 5-17 and students £6.50, under-4s free, family £38 (two adults and two children) or £25 (one adult and three children).
1.How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission
A.£25. B.£34.5. C.£38. D.£41.
2.(湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题)
Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world
The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world.
Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific” ...
2.What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world
A.It can be timeless. B.It can be improved.
C.It is of little value. D.It is the best at any moment.
3.(安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三试题)
Here are the books that often appear on high-school reading lists for 12th-grade students, and are often discussed in greater depth in college literature courses. The books on this list are important introductions to world literature.
The Seagull
By Anton Chekhov
Price: $40. 4
The book is a scene-of-life read set in the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Some want love. Some want success. No one, however, ever seems to get happiness. Some people view The Seagull as a tragic(悲剧的) play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans’ foolishness.
Candide
By Voltaire
Price: $48. 6
Voltaire offers his view of society in Candide. The book was published in 1759, and it is often considered the author’s most important work. A simple-minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charlotte Bronte
Price: $128. 6
Charlotte Bronte’s heroine was one of the first in English literature to serve as first-person narrator (讲述者)of her own life story. Jane finds love with a rich man, Rochester, but on her own terms, and only after he has proven himself worthy of her.
The Bluest Eye
By Toni Morrison
Price: $28. 6
Toni Morrison’s story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes— a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions (概念) of beauty.
3.What is special about The Seagull
A.People’s ideas to it are quite different.
B.Characters in it are happy with their life.
C.All characters make their dream true finally.
D.It tells the life in America in the early 1960s.
4.What changes Candide’s idea about a wonderful world
A.A bad luck he meets in life. B.A book he read accidentally.
C.A journey around the world. D.A dream he makes at night.
5.Which would you choose if you want to read a girl dreaming of becoming beautiful
A.The Seagull. B.Candide. C.Jane Eyre. D.The Bluest Eye.