2024年高考英语单项选择精选100道（天津卷）（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-19 16:51:42 | ||
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2024年高考英语单项选择精选100道 含答案解释（天津卷）
1．—Don’t you feel cold, Tim You wear such a jacket on a day at -5℃.
—________. I’m boiling.
A．Not in the least B．Take it easy
C．No worry D．That’s okay
2．There were no signs that the fire had been set deliberately. It ________ by a cigarette end, I guess.
A．would have been caused B．should have been caused
C．might have been caused D．must have been caused
3．You should be ________ —you can’t expect them to finish the task in such a short time.
A．realistic B．optimistic C．academic D．enthusiastic
4．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
5．The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.
A．preserved B．has been preserved
C．will be preserved D．was preserved
6．—Will the visit to Russia promote the cooperation between the two countries
—________. Many agreements have been signed.
A．Absolutely B．That couldn’t be better
C．Not exactly D．I can’t say for sure
7．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the northern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Chinese vase.
A．on occasion B．by chance C．at random D．in turn
8．I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.
A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to
9．Mr. Brown is a good coach because he can ________ the plays.
A．get about B．get above C．get across D．get along
10．I had two small cakes in my office, just ________ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.
A．in case B．even though
C．on condition that D．in order that
11．Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role.
A．which B．as C．whose D．where
12．________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears.
A．Looked back at B．To look back at
C．Looking back at D．Being looked back at
13．When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince
14．Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.
A．stuck B．caught C．taken D．absorbed
15．______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
A．That; how B．What; if C．What; how D．As; whether
16．Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.
A．had observed B．have observed C．observe D．observed
17．－I stayed up late last night writing a report.
—______! You look so tired.
A．No wonder B．Not likely C．No way D．Not yet
18．Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ______on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
A．drew B．drawn C．drawing D．having drawn
19．The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.
A．has conducted B．have conducted
C．had conducted D．are conducting
20．A survey reveals that employees who regularly participate in team-building exercises tend to be more satisfied with their jobs than ______who do not.
A．it B．that C．those D．ones
21．Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ______ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.
A．dare B．need C．shall D．will
22．—What is potential
— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast
23．______ the situation is challenging, we remain hopeful that a resolution can be found.
A．While B．Since C．When D．After
24．The diversity of cuisine in a region is a ______of its history, culture, and geography, showing the unique flavors and cooking traditions that have developed through history.
A．occupation B．reflection C．recognition D．qualification
25．I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working.
A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．being interrupted
26．The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely
27．—You really saved my presentation today. Thank you so much for stepping in when my laptop crashed!
— ______ . I'm glad I had my computer ready to go. It's what teammates are for!
A．It's up to you B．Don't mention it
C．It's not my cup of tea D．Don't give me that
28．The Amazon River, ______the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length-rough 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
A．along which B．of which C．from which D．to which
29．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
30．Despite the rise in technology-based learning tools, the school chose to maintain ______teaching methods, emphasizing the value of face-to-face interaction in the classroom.
A．identical B．substantial C．botanical D．conventional
31．—Math is really killing me! I’m thinking of giving it up.
—______. You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it.
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．All’s well that ends well. D．Two heads are better than one.
32．Assuming an earthquake ______what will we do
A．to happen B．happens C．happening D．will happen
33．We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A．make up B．set up C．weigh up D．cut up
34．I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy.
A．for leaving: to have worked B．to leave: to work
C．for having left; about working D．to have left; for working
35．I expect you ______bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and_______ for a more interesting job.
A．have become; will have looked B．found; will have planned
C．will have become; will be looking D．had found; had been planning
36．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife
—______ We also have the occasional argument.
A．What’s on B．Guess what C．For what D．Who doesn’t
37．______the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
A．Superior to B．Prior to C．Due to D．Similar to
38．The train doesn’t stop at ____station along the way, but it stops at _____of the main ones.
A．all; either B．every: most C．few; all D．each; none
39．It is widely believed ______much television isn’t healthy for children.
A．that B．how C．whether D．so
40．Most of the characters in Aesop’s stories are animals, the qualities ______Aesop used to reflect human traits and wisdom.
A．of which B．with which C．from whom D．of whom
41．Sharing is a reaction to our increasing need for goods and services ______lower prices but still of good quality.
A．for B．at C．by D．through
42．______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.
A．However B．Even though C．On account of D．Despite
43．She advised young people should be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before ______.
A．rushing into things B．bursting out laughing
C．falling into ruins D．striking a chord
44．The dry-cleaner’s couldn’t get the dirt out completely, but you can ______see it now.
A．approximately B．virtually C．barely D．practically
45．They ______ finished the project; it was due on last Friday.
A．must have B．ought to have C．would have D．might have
46．—It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted.
—________. Nobody works harder than him in our company.
A．It’s a deal B．Good luck C．Don’t mention it D．He deserves it
47．With new technological tools at our fingertips, new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos, have been created, making the line between art and technology less ________.
A．available B．distinct C．complicated D．practical
48．Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to ________ anything of average quality.
A．figure out B．turn down C．settle for D．leave behind
49．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．after
50．I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
A．adopted B．adapted C．adjusted D．advanced
51．They made a ________to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
A．consumption B．definition C．constitution D．resolution
52．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never say never B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
53．________ for almost a month, Susan finally went to see the doctor ________ patience and skillfulness greatly comforted her.
A．Being ill; which B．Having been ill; where
C．Being ill; whose D．Having been ill; whose
54．Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,
C．has been labelled D．have been labelled
55．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive for the equality.
A．Moreover B．Nevertheless C．Despite D．Additionally
56．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
57．Jerry pretended___________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't stand being cheated.
A．to read B．to have read C．to be reading D．reading
58．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through B．must have gone through
C．should have gone through D．might go through
59．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A．correspond with; regardless of B．stay in touch with; thanks to
C．lose track of; due to D．communicate with; based on
60．___________ it is learning in school through computer or relaxing at home with video games and TV, time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life.
A．Because B．While C．Whether D．As
61．—I really appreciate your support.
—________ I am more than willing to offer help if I’m needed next time.
A．It’s my privilege. B．That’s always the case.
C．You can say that again. D．That’s really something.
62．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
63．Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer.
A．preference B．intention C．arrangement D．rejection
64．—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up
—Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.
A．stands B．stood
C．has stood D．will be standing
65．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.
A．must B．can
C．may D．should
66．The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.
A．promoted B．established C．revised D．observed
67．There’s no chance that we can change the history. ________, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Nevertheless
68．—I still can’t ________ why he missed his flight to Beijing.
—He must have got up late, because he worked late last night.
A．figure out B．draw on C．give out D．pull up
69．While arts education，we shall not neglect the importance of improving their quality.
A．strengthening B．to strengthen
C．strengthened D．being strengthened
70．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never throw in towel B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
71．________ excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him.
A．That; what B．What; what C．That; that D．What; that
72．The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．being delivered C．delivering D．delivered
73．He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
74．So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A．have been collected B．has been collected
C．was collected D．were collected
75．The production of television commercials must be professional _____ they aim at promoting good service or public education.
A．however B．whether C．although D．whatever
76．—John may not like what you will do.
—______ I don’t care what he thinks.
A．So what B．What for C．How come D．Why not
77．So excellent is the young man in this company that his ______ is just a matter of time.
A．ambition B．admiration C．promotion D．appreciation
78．Many parents______their kids’ actions on social media for fear that they are misled by some false information.
A．guarantee B．monitor C．declare D．stimulate
79．Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt______important.
A．equally B．merely C．largely D．simply
80．Over thousands of years, we Chinese people have been keeping our civilization ______ with our diligence and intelligence.
A．on the increase B．on the move C．in order D．in use
81．With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ______ his own business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
82．—I guess you must know Shanghai in China quite well.
—______. I visited it only once.
A．It depends B．Not really C．Of course D．Never mind
83．Peter ______ basketball at a club when his girlfriend called him yesterday afternoon.
A．has played B．had played C．was playing D．played
84．Cindy is believed______many books. This is the reason why she performed so well in the knowledge contest.
A．to have read B．to read C．having read D．reading
85．My nephew William is still a puzzle to me—sometimes he is as quiet as a mouse, while he______be fairly active at other times.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
86．The satellite image shows more rain______in the area over the next 24 hours.
A．is forecasting B．will forecast C．is forecast D．forecasts
87．______ he sees me, he gives me a friendly smile, which makes me comfortable.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever
88．The explorers went into the deep cave with the necessary equipment, ______to find some unique species.
A．to hope B．hoped C．having hoped D．hoping
89．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.
A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom
90．The chances are______you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
91．—Mum, I’m back.
—Tony, _____! You should have got home an hour ago.
A．all the best B．look at the time C．what a pity D．what a coincidence
92．All the high schools will have to make___in agreement with the new policy from now on.
A．connections B．adjustments C．comments D．opportunities
93．—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.
—Why did he give you the cold shoulder You two are good friends.
A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out
94．You will be impressed by the delicious Chinese food. _____, Chinese people are very friendly, which you will never forget.
A．At times B．In addition C．As a consequence D．On the contrary
95．To predict what customers will buy can be difficult, and designers and retailers tend to be more_____about the styles of their products.
A．cautious B．confident C．careless D．curious
96．Working part-time as a student can help me learn to interact with people and_____working experience, which will be beneficial to my future career.
A．overcome B．regulate C．accelerate D．accumulate
97．—Hi, would you like to attend the lecture to be given by the famous professor tomorrow
—_____. What a precious chance!
Out of the question B．That’s for sure
C．By no means D．Not really
98．Generally speaking, parents’ influence on their children is greater than ________of anyone else’s.
A．one B．it C．that D．those
99．Lily’s parents worked in another city when she was young, _____to her independence from others.
A．to contribute B．contributed C．contributing D．having contributed
100．It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment.
A．have been planted B．had planted
C．had been planted D．have planted
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你不觉得冷吗，蒂姆 你在零下5度的天气里穿这样的夹克。——一点也不。我很热。A. Not in the least一点也不；B. Take it easy放松，不要紧张；C. No worry不用担心；D. That’s okay没关系。根据“I’m boiling”可推知，说话人一点也不冷，相反感觉很热，用not in the least进行否定回答，符合语境。故选A项。
2．C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法辨析。句意：没有迹象表明这场火灾是故意纵火。我猜可能是烟头引起的。A. would have been caused将会被……引起；B. should have been caused本应该被……引起；C. might have been caused可能被……引起；D. must have been caused肯定被……引起。根据语境和后文“I guess”，此处表示主观推测，可能性不大。故选C项。
3．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该现实一点——你不能指望他们在这么短的时间内完成任务。A. realistic现实的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. academic学术的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文可知，此处应该现实点儿，不要对他们期望过高。故选A项。
4．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。
6．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对俄罗斯的访问会促进两国之间的合作吗？——当然。已经签署了许多协议。A. Absolutely当然，好极了；B. That couldn’t be better再好不过了；C. Not exactly不完全是；D. I can’t say for sure我不能肯定。根据后文可知，此处表示对提问的肯定。故选A项。
7．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位艺术家最近乘渡船前往北岛，偶然发现了一个失传已久的中国古董花瓶。A. on occasion偶尔；B. by chance偶然；C. at random随机；D. in turn依次，轮流，反过来。根据前后文可知，艺术家是偶然发现的花瓶。故选B项。
8．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会使用电脑，但说到修理，我就一窍不通了。A. refers to提到；B. applies to适用于；C. appeals to呼吁，吸引；D. comes to谈到，涉及到。根据句意可知，此处指，说到修理，就不懂了。come to“谈到”通常主语是it，故选D项。
9．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生是一位好教练，因为他能把比赛讲清楚。A. get about四处走动；B. get above超过；C. get across解释清楚；D. get along与……相处。根据句中“a good coach”和“the plays”可推知，布朗先生是一位好教练是因为他能把比赛讲清楚。故选C项。
10．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A. in case以防，以免；B. even though尽管；C. on condition that在……条件下；D. in order that为了。根据句意可知，“there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started”是目的状语从句，表示“以防”会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用in case引导该从句，符合句意。故选A项。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起在沂蒙山区度过的那些难忘的日子，老将军忍不住流下了眼泪。“ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas”在句中作时间或原因状语，动词短语look back at(回顾，回想起)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the old general之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式looking back at表主动。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到警方时，警方没有证实该男子有罪的报道，只是说调查正在进行中。A. confirm证实，确认；B. accomplish 完成，实现；C. convey表达；D. convince使相信。根据“only saying that the investigation was under way”可知，警察没有证实男子有罪的报道，用动词confirm“证实，确认”，符合句意。故选A项。
14．D
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进房间，发现那个女孩坐在沙发上，全神贯注地看书。A. stuck卡住的，动不了的；B. caught捕捉；C. taken拿，带；D. absorbed全神贯注的。“completely ________ in a book.”作伴随状语，表示“全神贯注于……”，用形容词absorbed构成形容词短语absorbed in a book作伴随状语。故选D项。
15．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我最担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到这么一大笔钱。第一空中，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如本题中，分析句子成分可知，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。
16．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚，大约午夜时分，我观察了近一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据上文Last night可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
17．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨晚熬夜写报告。——难怪！你看起来很累。A. No wonder难怪；B. Not likely不太可能；C. No way不可能，绝不；D. Not yet还没有。根据后文“You look so tired.”指难怪看起来很累，是因为熬夜写报告了。故选A。
18．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，借鉴传统医学的智慧，将确实发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。分析句子结构可知draw与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。
19．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，作者和她的写作小组在当地多所学校举办了一系列的创意写作工作坊。根据后文over the past two months可知，应用现在完成时，along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即和author保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查代词。句意：一项调查显示，经常参加团队建设活动的员工往往比不参加的员工对自己的工作更满意。此处替代前面的可数名词复数employees，其后有定语，相当于the ones，应用those，故选C。
21．A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：杰克的父亲是英国人，他已经爱上了火锅！但是，即使与杰克的中国母亲结婚多年，仍有一些菜肴他不敢尝试。A. dare敢；B. need需要；C. shall必须，应该；D. will想要。根据表示转折的“But”和“not try”可推知，情态动词dare“敢”符合题意，表示虽然杰克的父亲已经爱上火锅，但仍有一些菜肴不敢尝试。故选A。
22．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——什么是潜力？——简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。A. Put表述；B. Throw扔；C. Imply暗示；D. Cast扔。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语put simply意为“简单地来说，简而言之”。故选A。
23．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然局势具有挑战性，但我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法。前句中“局势具有挑战性”，后句“我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法”，前后为转折关系，前句为让步状语从句，while有“虽然”之意，可以引导让步状语从句。故选A。
24．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个地区烹饪的多样性是其历史、文化和地理的反映，展示了历史上发展起来的独特风味和烹饪传统。A.occupation 职业；B.reflection反应；C. recognition认可；D. qualification资格。根据句意可知，一个地区烹饪的多样性是其历史、文化和地理的反映。故选B项。
25．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让孩子们出去玩，因为我不习惯在工作时被打扰。固定短语be accustomed to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，空处作介词to的宾语，需用动名词形式，且interrupt“打断”和I逻辑上是被动关系，需要动名词的被动语态。故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：问卷调查大概需要10到15分钟来完成，可以与评估面谈一起使用。A. familiarly熟悉地；B. critically严重地；C. roughly大概；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“ten to fifteen minutes to complete”可知是大概耗时，故选C。
27．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天真是救了我的命。非常感谢你在我的笔记本电脑死机时挺身而出!——不客气。我很高兴我的电脑已经准备好了。这就是队友的作用!。A. It's up to you 由你决定；B. Don't mention it 不客气；C. It's not my cup of tea 非我所爱；D. Don't give me that不要说那种话。根据“Thank you so much for stepping in when my laptop crashed!”可知，对感谢回答，用不客气。故选B项。
28．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，比长江长大约100公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Amazon River，介词from“来自”符合句意，作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故此处用from which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
29．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常思考如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中句子成分完整，且此处根据后句“在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”，所以此处为“如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”；所以用how。故选B。
30．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管基于技术的学习工具越来越多，但学校选择保持传统的教学方法，强调课堂上面对面互动的价值。A. identical完全相同的；B. substantial大量的；C. botanical植物的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“teaching methods, emphasizing the value of face-to-face interaction in the classroom”指学校选择保持传统的教学方法，强调课堂上面对面互动的价值。故选D。
31．A
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：—数学真让我头疼！我正在考虑放弃它。—不劳无获。如果你不坚持下去，你将永远无法找到市场分析师的理想工作。A. No pains, no gains.不劳无获；B. Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好；C. All’s well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好；D. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据下文“You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it.”可知，空格处为劝说要努力付出才有收获，No pains, no gains.“不劳无获”符合题意。故选A项。
32．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：假设发生地震，我们会怎么办？A项是不定式；B项是一般现在时；C项是现在分词；D项是一般将来时。assuming意为“假设”，后面是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是an earthquake，单数，所以从句谓语用第三人称单数。故选B项。
33．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以权衡各种选择，试着做出决定。A. make up化妆；B. set up建立；C. weigh up权衡；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“try to come to a decision(试着做出决定)”可知，空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。
34．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要离开这家公司了，我感到很抱歉，但是我得到了一个在我真正喜欢的领域工作的机会。be sorry to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很抱歉做某事”，第一空应用 to leave；第二空作定语修饰抽象名词opportunity，应用不定式to work。故选 B。
35．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我预计到明年这个时候，你会对邮局的工作感到厌倦，会去找一份更有趣的工作。由句意及时间状语 by this time next year及空②后的for a more interesting job可知空①表示到将来某个时刻将已经完成的动作， 应用将来完成时，空②表示在将来某个时刻将正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，故选C项。
36．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—汤姆为什么和他妻子吵架？—谁不会呢？我们偶尔也会有吵架。A. What’s on上演什么；B. Guess what猜猜；C. For what为了什么；D. Who doesn’t谁不。根据回答“We also have the occasional argument(我们偶尔也会有吵架)”可知，每个人都有吵架的时候，故选D项。
37．B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在《史记》之前，我接触过的历史巨著只有荷马的史诗。A. Superior to优于；B. Prior to在……之前；C. Due to由于；D. Similar to类似于。分析句子可知，空格处构成句子的时间状语，表示时间上“早于……”，故选B项。
38．B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这列火车沿途并不是在每个车站都停，但它在大多数主要车站都停。根据句意，空①为not every，表示“并不是每一个”，由but表示转折可知，因此推断尽管并不是每个车站都停车，但是在大多数车站都停车，故空②用most，故选B。
39．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为看太多电视对孩子们不健康。句型It is widely believed that...表示“人们普遍认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选A。
40．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：伊索故事中的人物大多是动物，伊索用动物的特质来反映人类的特质和智慧。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词animals，此处表示动物的特质应用表所属关系的介词of，故排除B、C选项，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故选A。
41．B
【详解】考查介词以及固定搭配。句意：共享是对我们对价格较低但质量良好的商品和服务日益增长的需求的反应。A. for为了；B. at在；以……；C. by通过……方式；D. through穿过。分析句子可知，空格处和后面的prices构成固定搭配at lower prices“以较低的价格”，用作后置定语修饰goods and services。故选B项。
42．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管委员会为我们提供了回收空瓶子的地方，但我们中的许多人仍然把玻璃瓶扔进了普通的垃圾箱。A. However然而；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. On account of由于；D. Despite不管。分析句子可知，空处应用连词even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她建议年轻人在仓促行事之前，应该现实一点，并寻求专家顾问的指导。A. rushing into things仓促行事；B. bursting out laughing大笑起来；C. falling into ruins陷入废墟；D. striking a chord引起共鸣。分析句子可知，空格处为是介词before的宾语，应使用动名词形式，缺少的意思是“仓促行事”，rushing into things符合句意。故选A项。
44．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：干洗店无法完全清除污垢，只是你现在几乎看不见了。A. approximately大约地；B. virtually实际上地；C. barely几乎没有；D. practically实际地，实事求是地。分析句子可知，空格处为副词充当状语修饰动词see，根据句意，此处需要的意思是“几乎不”，barely符合句意。故选C项。
45．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们一定已经完成了这个项目；上星期五就该交了。由句意及it was due on last Friday可知此处是对过去事实的肯定推测，应用情态动词must+have done的结构，故选A项。
46．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说我们部门的孙先生升职了。——他值得这个职位。在我们公司没有人比他工作更努力。A. It’s a deal成交，就这样定了；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. He deserves it他值得。根据“Nobody works harder than him in our company.”可知，说话人认为孙先生的升职是他应得的，即他值得这个职位。故选D。
47．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着新的技术工具触手可及，新的艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频，已经被创造出来，使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A. available可利用的，有空的；B. distinct明显的；C. complicated复杂的；D. practical实用的。根据“new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos, have been created”可知，新艺术形式的创造使得艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显了，形容词distinct符合题意，less distinct“没那么明显”。故选B。
48．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是个完美主义者。她就是不准备将就于任何质量一般的东西。A.figure out理解；B.turn down拒绝；C.settle for将就；D.leave behind遗留。根据“Virginia was a perfectionist”和“anything of average quality”可知，此处是指不准备将就于任何质量一般的东西。故选C。
49．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你做最后的决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师征求一些意见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……之前”符合逻辑，所以此处应是before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
50．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们采用了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点。A. adopted采用；B. adapted适应；C. adjusted调整；D. advanced进步。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“采用”。故选A。
51．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们下定决心要把圣诞节期间增加的体重都减掉。A. consumption消耗；B. definition定义；C. constitution宪法；D. resolution决心。由句意和lose all the weight可知，这里表示“决心”减肥。故选D项。
52．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。
53．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和限制性定语从句。句意：苏珊病了快一个月了，终于去看医生，医生的耐心和技巧给了她很大的安慰。分析句子可知，谓语为went to，因此第一空要用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，又根据for引导的时间状语可知是用ill现在分词完成时，所以填Having been ill。第二空涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要一个关系代词代替先行词the doctor作从句patience and skillfulness的定语，所以填whose。故选D项。
54．C
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。
55．B
【详解】考查副词和介词辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而，争取平等是至关重要的。A. Moreover此外（副词），表示递进关系；B. Nevertheless然而（副词），表示转折关系；C. Despite尽管（介词），表示让步关系；D. Additionally此外（副词），表示递进关系。空后有逗号和句子分开，空处应用副词，空前表示成功改变法律的可能性很小，空后表示仍应争取平等，前后是转折的关系，应用Nevertheless来衔接。故选B。
56．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。
57．C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍受被欺骗。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing。故选C。
58．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through意为“经历”；根据语境可知，说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困难”，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B项。
59．B
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于现代社交媒体工具，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspond with; regardless of符合，一致；不管，不顾；B.stay in touch with; thanks to和……保持联系；由于；C.lose track of; due to失去联系；由于；D.communicate with; based on和……交流；基于。根据“we can move around the world”和“the people that we want to remain friends with”可知，此处是指与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。根据“modern social media tools”可知，此处是指由于现代社交媒体工具。故选B。
60．C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在学校里通过电脑学习，还是在家里通过电子游戏和电视放松，花在屏幕上的时间已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分。A. Because因为；B. While当……的时候；C. Whether是否；D. As随着。whether…or“无论……还是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
61．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很感激你的支持。——这是我的荣幸。如果下次需要我，我非常愿意提供帮助。A. It’s my privilege.这是我的荣幸；B. That’s always the case.这是常有的情况；C. You can say that again.你说得太对了/我同意；D. That’s really something.真了不起。上句“I really appreciate your support.”是表达感谢，结合空后的“I am more than willing to offer help if I’m needed next time.”可知，A项“这是我的荣幸”符合题意，故选A。
62．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。A. out of sight看不见，在视野之外；B. out of reach够不着；C. out of order杂乱无序；D. out of place不协调。根据句意，母亲在火车站送别女儿，给她挥手，只到看不见火车，应用介词短语out of sight作表语，意为“看不见”。故选A项。
63．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。A.preference偏爱；B.intention意图；C. arrangement安排；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer.”可知，尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D项。
64．D
【分析】考查时态。
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意 when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。
65．B
【详解】考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/can never be too...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。
66．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的规则必须修改，因为它们只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况。A. promoted促使；B. established建立；C. revised修改；D. observed观察。由下文“because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.”可知，旧的规则只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况，所以必须修改，故选C。
67．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。然而，重要的是我们要学会面对未来。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless然而。此处表示转折关系，应用nevertheless，表示“然而”，故选D。
68．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还是不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班。——他一定是起晚了，因为他昨晚工作到很晚。A. figure out算出，理解，弄明白；B. draw on利用；C. give out分发；D. pull up靠边停车。由下文“why he missed his flight to Beijing.”可知，此处表示不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班，故选A。
69．A
【详解】句意为：在加强艺术教育的同时，我们也不应该忽略提高艺术品质的重要性。前半句为一个状语从句的省略形式，相当于“While we are strengthening...”，故选A。
70．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你似乎很沮丧。——言多必失。我不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事。A. Never throw in towel绝不认输；B. Pull your weight全力以赴；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据后半句说话人认为不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事可知，此处表示说话人认为自己话说太多了，C项“祸从口出”符合题意。故选C项。
71．B
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令这位工程师兴奋的是，他最终成功地完成了对他来说似乎是最困难的挑战。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
72．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。A.to deliver 要发表；B.being delivered 正在被发表；C.delivering 正在发表；D.delivered 被发表。分析句子结构可知，they need是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词information，宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，即have sth done，意为“使某物被做”。故选D项。
73．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。
74．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
75．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：电视广告的制作必须是专业的，无论其目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育。A. however无论如何，不管多么；B. whether无论；C. although尽管；D. whatever无论什么，不管什么。根据句意可知，无论电视广告目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育，它都必须是专业的，此处用whether…or…（无论……还是……）结构，构成让步状语从句。故选B项。
76．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——约翰可能不喜欢你将要做的事。——那又怎么样？我不在乎他怎么想。A. So what那又怎么样；B. What for为何；C. How come怎么回事；D. Why not何妨。根据“I don’t care what he thinks.”可知，答者不在意约翰怎么想，因此“那又怎么样”符合情境。故选A。
77．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人在这家公司非常优秀，他的晋升只是时间问题。A. ambition追求；B. admiration钦佩；C. promotion晋升；D. appreciation欣赏。根据“So excellent is the young man in this company”可知，这个年轻人在这家公司非常优秀，属于工作职业的场景，名词promotion“晋升”符合题意，表示他一定会晋升，只是时间问题。故选C。
78．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家长监控孩子在社交媒体上的行为，担心他们被一些虚假信息误导。A. guarantee确保；B. monitor监控；C. declare宣称；D. stimulate刺激。根据句意以及“for fear that they are misled by some false information”可知，此处应表示“监控”孩子在社交媒体的行为。故选B项。
79．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力学习固然重要，但适当的休息无疑同样重要。A. equally同样；B. merely仅仅；C. largely很大程度上；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt”可知，此处指学习和休息同样重要。故选A。
80．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：几千年来，中国人民用勤劳和智慧保持着文明的前进。A. on the increase在增加之中；B. on the move在行进中；C. in order井然有序；D. in use在使用中。根据“Over thousands of years”和“keeping our civilization”可知，介词短语on the move“在行进中”符合题意，表示在时间长河中，保持文明的前进。故选B。
81．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A. set up建立，创办；B. set off出发，引爆；C. make up化妆，弥补；D. take up从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。
82．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想你一定很了解中国的上海。——算不上。我只去过一次。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Not really算不上，也不是；C. Of course当然可以；D. Never mind没关系。分析语境可知，上文中提到“你一定很了解中国的上海”，结合下文中的回应“I visited it only once.”可知，此处应表示“不是的，算不上”符合语境。故选B项。
83．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天下午彼得在俱乐部打篮球时，他的女朋友突然打电话给他。根据“when his girlfriend called him”可知，此处可用句型be doing…when…表示“正在做某事，这时（突然）”，when为并列连词，表示“就在这时（突然）”，结合yesterday afternoon可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用过去进行时。故选C。
84．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信辛迪读过很多书。这就是她在知识竞赛中表现如此出色的原因。此处为短语be believed to do sth.，且根据后文“she performed so well in the knowledge contest”可知，read已经完成，应用to have done形式。故选A。
85．D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的侄子威廉对我来说仍然是个谜——有时他像老鼠一样安静，而其他时候他又很活跃。A. should应该，竟然；B. need需要；C. must肯定，必须；D. can能，可能。结合语境与at other times可知，此处表示对现在情况的推测，情态动词can表示一时的情况，意为“有时侯会……”符合语境。故选D项。
86．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卫星图像显示，未来24小时该地区将有更多降雨。此处rain与forecast为被动关系，A选项为现在进行时的主动语态；B选项为一般将来时的主动语态；D选项为一般现在时的主动语态，故只有C选项符合被动语态be done形式。故选C。
87．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时他看到我，他都给我一个友好的微笑，这使我感到舒服。结合选项可知，空处引导让步状语从句，根据“he sees me”可知，从句主干成分完整，缺少时间状语，空处需表达“无论何时”，应用Whenever。故选B。
88．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探险者带着必要的设备进入洞穴深处，希望能找到一些独特的物种。本句谓语为went into，此处应用非谓语动词，且The explorers与hope“希望”为主动关系，hope与went into同时发生，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。逗号后不用不定式作目的状语，排除选项A；本空不强调动作在谓语动作前完成，排除选项C。故选D。
89．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom，根据固定短语belong to意为“属于”可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为“to whom”引导的定语从句。故选D项。
90．C
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：如果你努力工作，你就有机会实现你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，此处是固定句型：chances are that意为“有可能...”。故选C项。
91．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我回来了。——托尼，看时间！你应该一小时前到家。A. all the best一切顺利；B. look at the time看时间；C. what a pity真可惜；D. what a coincidence好巧。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“看时间”。故选B。
92．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，所有的高中都必须根据新政策进行调整。A. connections联系；B. adjustments调整；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据句意可知，所有的高中都要根据新政策进行调整。故选B项。
93．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去。——他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友。A. turned away转过脸去；避开；B. put down镇压；C. left out省去；不考虑；遗漏；D. held out伸出；坚持。根据“Why did he give you the cold shoulder ”可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去。故选A。
94．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：美味的中国食物会给你留下深刻的印象。此外，中国人非常友好，这是你永远不会忘记的。A. At times有时候；B. In addition此外；C. As a consequence因此；D. On the contrary相反。结合上下文语境可知，上下文讲述的均入给人深刻印象的事，所以此处使用“in addition”符合逻辑。故选B项。
95．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预测顾客会买什么是很困难的，设计师和零售商往往对他们产品的风格更加谨慎。A. cautious谨慎的；B. confident自信的；C. careless粗心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“To predict what customers will buy can be difficult”可知，预测顾客会买什么是很困难的，设计师和零售商往往对他们产品的风格更加谨慎。故选A。
96．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生做兼职可以帮助我学会与人交往和积累工作经验，这对我未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. overcome克服；B. regulate管理；C. accelerate加速；D. accumulate积累。根据句意可知，做兼职可以积累工作经验。故选D项。
97．B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——嗨，你想去听明天那位著名教授的讲座吗？——当然。多么宝贵的机会啊！A. Out of the question不可能；B. That’s for sure当然；C. By no means绝不；D. Not really不太，算不上。根据后文“What a precious chance!”可知，此处是当然想去听讲座。故选B。
98．C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一般来说，父母对他们的影响远大于任何别的人的影响。one泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物（泛指同类不同物）；it特指之前提到的同一个事物（特指同物）；that特指前文提到的同类中的特定的事物（特指同类不同物）；those是that的复数形式。that/those常后接修饰语，以体现特指。根据语境，此处特指上文提到influence，后接修饰语of anyone else’s，表示同类不同物。故选C。
99．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉小的时候，她的父母在另一个城市工作，这有助于她获得独立。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“worked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“有助于莉莉获得独立”是“她的父母在另一个城市工作”这件事产生的影响和结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选C项。
100．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据官方宣布，到去年年底，为了保护环境，这个地区已经种了数百万棵树。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知，用过去完成时。从句主语millions of trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
1．—Don’t you feel cold, Tim You wear such a jacket on a day at -5℃.
—________. I’m boiling.
A．Not in the least B．Take it easy
C．No worry D．That’s okay
2．There were no signs that the fire had been set deliberately. It ________ by a cigarette end, I guess.
A．would have been caused B．should have been caused
C．might have been caused D．must have been caused
3．You should be ________ —you can’t expect them to finish the task in such a short time.
A．realistic B．optimistic C．academic D．enthusiastic
4．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
5．The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.
A．preserved B．has been preserved
C．will be preserved D．was preserved
6．—Will the visit to Russia promote the cooperation between the two countries
—________. Many agreements have been signed.
A．Absolutely B．That couldn’t be better
C．Not exactly D．I can’t say for sure
7．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the northern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Chinese vase.
A．on occasion B．by chance C．at random D．in turn
8．I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.
A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to
9．Mr. Brown is a good coach because he can ________ the plays.
A．get about B．get above C．get across D．get along
10．I had two small cakes in my office, just ________ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.
A．in case B．even though
C．on condition that D．in order that
11．Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role.
A．which B．as C．whose D．where
12．________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears.
A．Looked back at B．To look back at
C．Looking back at D．Being looked back at
13．When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince
14．Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.
A．stuck B．caught C．taken D．absorbed
15．______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
A．That; how B．What; if C．What; how D．As; whether
16．Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.
A．had observed B．have observed C．observe D．observed
17．－I stayed up late last night writing a report.
—______! You look so tired.
A．No wonder B．Not likely C．No way D．Not yet
18．Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ______on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
A．drew B．drawn C．drawing D．having drawn
19．The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.
A．has conducted B．have conducted
C．had conducted D．are conducting
20．A survey reveals that employees who regularly participate in team-building exercises tend to be more satisfied with their jobs than ______who do not.
A．it B．that C．those D．ones
21．Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ______ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.
A．dare B．need C．shall D．will
22．—What is potential
— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast
23．______ the situation is challenging, we remain hopeful that a resolution can be found.
A．While B．Since C．When D．After
24．The diversity of cuisine in a region is a ______of its history, culture, and geography, showing the unique flavors and cooking traditions that have developed through history.
A．occupation B．reflection C．recognition D．qualification
25．I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working.
A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．being interrupted
26．The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely
27．—You really saved my presentation today. Thank you so much for stepping in when my laptop crashed!
— ______ . I'm glad I had my computer ready to go. It's what teammates are for!
A．It's up to you B．Don't mention it
C．It's not my cup of tea D．Don't give me that
28．The Amazon River, ______the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length-rough 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
A．along which B．of which C．from which D．to which
29．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
30．Despite the rise in technology-based learning tools, the school chose to maintain ______teaching methods, emphasizing the value of face-to-face interaction in the classroom.
A．identical B．substantial C．botanical D．conventional
31．—Math is really killing me! I’m thinking of giving it up.
—______. You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it.
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．All’s well that ends well. D．Two heads are better than one.
32．Assuming an earthquake ______what will we do
A．to happen B．happens C．happening D．will happen
33．We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A．make up B．set up C．weigh up D．cut up
34．I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy.
A．for leaving: to have worked B．to leave: to work
C．for having left; about working D．to have left; for working
35．I expect you ______bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and_______ for a more interesting job.
A．have become; will have looked B．found; will have planned
C．will have become; will be looking D．had found; had been planning
36．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife
—______ We also have the occasional argument.
A．What’s on B．Guess what C．For what D．Who doesn’t
37．______the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
A．Superior to B．Prior to C．Due to D．Similar to
38．The train doesn’t stop at ____station along the way, but it stops at _____of the main ones.
A．all; either B．every: most C．few; all D．each; none
39．It is widely believed ______much television isn’t healthy for children.
A．that B．how C．whether D．so
40．Most of the characters in Aesop’s stories are animals, the qualities ______Aesop used to reflect human traits and wisdom.
A．of which B．with which C．from whom D．of whom
41．Sharing is a reaction to our increasing need for goods and services ______lower prices but still of good quality.
A．for B．at C．by D．through
42．______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.
A．However B．Even though C．On account of D．Despite
43．She advised young people should be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before ______.
A．rushing into things B．bursting out laughing
C．falling into ruins D．striking a chord
44．The dry-cleaner’s couldn’t get the dirt out completely, but you can ______see it now.
A．approximately B．virtually C．barely D．practically
45．They ______ finished the project; it was due on last Friday.
A．must have B．ought to have C．would have D．might have
46．—It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted.
—________. Nobody works harder than him in our company.
A．It’s a deal B．Good luck C．Don’t mention it D．He deserves it
47．With new technological tools at our fingertips, new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos, have been created, making the line between art and technology less ________.
A．available B．distinct C．complicated D．practical
48．Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to ________ anything of average quality.
A．figure out B．turn down C．settle for D．leave behind
49．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．after
50．I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
A．adopted B．adapted C．adjusted D．advanced
51．They made a ________to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
A．consumption B．definition C．constitution D．resolution
52．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never say never B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
53．________ for almost a month, Susan finally went to see the doctor ________ patience and skillfulness greatly comforted her.
A．Being ill; which B．Having been ill; where
C．Being ill; whose D．Having been ill; whose
54．Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,
C．has been labelled D．have been labelled
55．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive for the equality.
A．Moreover B．Nevertheless C．Despite D．Additionally
56．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
57．Jerry pretended___________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't stand being cheated.
A．to read B．to have read C．to be reading D．reading
58．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through B．must have gone through
C．should have gone through D．might go through
59．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A．correspond with; regardless of B．stay in touch with; thanks to
C．lose track of; due to D．communicate with; based on
60．___________ it is learning in school through computer or relaxing at home with video games and TV, time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life.
A．Because B．While C．Whether D．As
61．—I really appreciate your support.
—________ I am more than willing to offer help if I’m needed next time.
A．It’s my privilege. B．That’s always the case.
C．You can say that again. D．That’s really something.
62．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
63．Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer.
A．preference B．intention C．arrangement D．rejection
64．—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up
—Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.
A．stands B．stood
C．has stood D．will be standing
65．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.
A．must B．can
C．may D．should
66．The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.
A．promoted B．established C．revised D．observed
67．There’s no chance that we can change the history. ________, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Nevertheless
68．—I still can’t ________ why he missed his flight to Beijing.
—He must have got up late, because he worked late last night.
A．figure out B．draw on C．give out D．pull up
69．While arts education，we shall not neglect the importance of improving their quality.
A．strengthening B．to strengthen
C．strengthened D．being strengthened
70．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never throw in towel B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
71．________ excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him.
A．That; what B．What; what C．That; that D．What; that
72．The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．being delivered C．delivering D．delivered
73．He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
74．So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A．have been collected B．has been collected
C．was collected D．were collected
75．The production of television commercials must be professional _____ they aim at promoting good service or public education.
A．however B．whether C．although D．whatever
76．—John may not like what you will do.
—______ I don’t care what he thinks.
A．So what B．What for C．How come D．Why not
77．So excellent is the young man in this company that his ______ is just a matter of time.
A．ambition B．admiration C．promotion D．appreciation
78．Many parents______their kids’ actions on social media for fear that they are misled by some false information.
A．guarantee B．monitor C．declare D．stimulate
79．Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt______important.
A．equally B．merely C．largely D．simply
80．Over thousands of years, we Chinese people have been keeping our civilization ______ with our diligence and intelligence.
A．on the increase B．on the move C．in order D．in use
81．With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ______ his own business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
82．—I guess you must know Shanghai in China quite well.
—______. I visited it only once.
A．It depends B．Not really C．Of course D．Never mind
83．Peter ______ basketball at a club when his girlfriend called him yesterday afternoon.
A．has played B．had played C．was playing D．played
84．Cindy is believed______many books. This is the reason why she performed so well in the knowledge contest.
A．to have read B．to read C．having read D．reading
85．My nephew William is still a puzzle to me—sometimes he is as quiet as a mouse, while he______be fairly active at other times.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
86．The satellite image shows more rain______in the area over the next 24 hours.
A．is forecasting B．will forecast C．is forecast D．forecasts
87．______ he sees me, he gives me a friendly smile, which makes me comfortable.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever
88．The explorers went into the deep cave with the necessary equipment, ______to find some unique species.
A．to hope B．hoped C．having hoped D．hoping
89．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.
A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom
90．The chances are______you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
91．—Mum, I’m back.
—Tony, _____! You should have got home an hour ago.
A．all the best B．look at the time C．what a pity D．what a coincidence
92．All the high schools will have to make___in agreement with the new policy from now on.
A．connections B．adjustments C．comments D．opportunities
93．—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.
—Why did he give you the cold shoulder You two are good friends.
A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out
94．You will be impressed by the delicious Chinese food. _____, Chinese people are very friendly, which you will never forget.
A．At times B．In addition C．As a consequence D．On the contrary
95．To predict what customers will buy can be difficult, and designers and retailers tend to be more_____about the styles of their products.
A．cautious B．confident C．careless D．curious
96．Working part-time as a student can help me learn to interact with people and_____working experience, which will be beneficial to my future career.
A．overcome B．regulate C．accelerate D．accumulate
97．—Hi, would you like to attend the lecture to be given by the famous professor tomorrow
—_____. What a precious chance!
Out of the question B．That’s for sure
C．By no means D．Not really
98．Generally speaking, parents’ influence on their children is greater than ________of anyone else’s.
A．one B．it C．that D．those
99．Lily’s parents worked in another city when she was young, _____to her independence from others.
A．to contribute B．contributed C．contributing D．having contributed
100．It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment.
A．have been planted B．had planted
C．had been planted D．have planted
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你不觉得冷吗，蒂姆 你在零下5度的天气里穿这样的夹克。——一点也不。我很热。A. Not in the least一点也不；B. Take it easy放松，不要紧张；C. No worry不用担心；D. That’s okay没关系。根据“I’m boiling”可推知，说话人一点也不冷，相反感觉很热，用not in the least进行否定回答，符合语境。故选A项。
2．C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法辨析。句意：没有迹象表明这场火灾是故意纵火。我猜可能是烟头引起的。A. would have been caused将会被……引起；B. should have been caused本应该被……引起；C. might have been caused可能被……引起；D. must have been caused肯定被……引起。根据语境和后文“I guess”，此处表示主观推测，可能性不大。故选C项。
3．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该现实一点——你不能指望他们在这么短的时间内完成任务。A. realistic现实的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. academic学术的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文可知，此处应该现实点儿，不要对他们期望过高。故选A项。
4．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。
6．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对俄罗斯的访问会促进两国之间的合作吗？——当然。已经签署了许多协议。A. Absolutely当然，好极了；B. That couldn’t be better再好不过了；C. Not exactly不完全是；D. I can’t say for sure我不能肯定。根据后文可知，此处表示对提问的肯定。故选A项。
7．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位艺术家最近乘渡船前往北岛，偶然发现了一个失传已久的中国古董花瓶。A. on occasion偶尔；B. by chance偶然；C. at random随机；D. in turn依次，轮流，反过来。根据前后文可知，艺术家是偶然发现的花瓶。故选B项。
8．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会使用电脑，但说到修理，我就一窍不通了。A. refers to提到；B. applies to适用于；C. appeals to呼吁，吸引；D. comes to谈到，涉及到。根据句意可知，此处指，说到修理，就不懂了。come to“谈到”通常主语是it，故选D项。
9．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生是一位好教练，因为他能把比赛讲清楚。A. get about四处走动；B. get above超过；C. get across解释清楚；D. get along与……相处。根据句中“a good coach”和“the plays”可推知，布朗先生是一位好教练是因为他能把比赛讲清楚。故选C项。
10．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A. in case以防，以免；B. even though尽管；C. on condition that在……条件下；D. in order that为了。根据句意可知，“there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started”是目的状语从句，表示“以防”会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用in case引导该从句，符合句意。故选A项。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起在沂蒙山区度过的那些难忘的日子，老将军忍不住流下了眼泪。“ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas”在句中作时间或原因状语，动词短语look back at(回顾，回想起)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the old general之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式looking back at表主动。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到警方时，警方没有证实该男子有罪的报道，只是说调查正在进行中。A. confirm证实，确认；B. accomplish 完成，实现；C. convey表达；D. convince使相信。根据“only saying that the investigation was under way”可知，警察没有证实男子有罪的报道，用动词confirm“证实，确认”，符合句意。故选A项。
14．D
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进房间，发现那个女孩坐在沙发上，全神贯注地看书。A. stuck卡住的，动不了的；B. caught捕捉；C. taken拿，带；D. absorbed全神贯注的。“completely ________ in a book.”作伴随状语，表示“全神贯注于……”，用形容词absorbed构成形容词短语absorbed in a book作伴随状语。故选D项。
15．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我最担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到这么一大笔钱。第一空中，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如本题中，分析句子成分可知，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。
16．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚，大约午夜时分，我观察了近一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据上文Last night可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
17．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨晚熬夜写报告。——难怪！你看起来很累。A. No wonder难怪；B. Not likely不太可能；C. No way不可能，绝不；D. Not yet还没有。根据后文“You look so tired.”指难怪看起来很累，是因为熬夜写报告了。故选A。
18．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，借鉴传统医学的智慧，将确实发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。分析句子结构可知draw与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。
19．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，作者和她的写作小组在当地多所学校举办了一系列的创意写作工作坊。根据后文over the past two months可知，应用现在完成时，along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即和author保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查代词。句意：一项调查显示，经常参加团队建设活动的员工往往比不参加的员工对自己的工作更满意。此处替代前面的可数名词复数employees，其后有定语，相当于the ones，应用those，故选C。
21．A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：杰克的父亲是英国人，他已经爱上了火锅！但是，即使与杰克的中国母亲结婚多年，仍有一些菜肴他不敢尝试。A. dare敢；B. need需要；C. shall必须，应该；D. will想要。根据表示转折的“But”和“not try”可推知，情态动词dare“敢”符合题意，表示虽然杰克的父亲已经爱上火锅，但仍有一些菜肴不敢尝试。故选A。
22．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——什么是潜力？——简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。A. Put表述；B. Throw扔；C. Imply暗示；D. Cast扔。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语put simply意为“简单地来说，简而言之”。故选A。
23．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然局势具有挑战性，但我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法。前句中“局势具有挑战性”，后句“我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法”，前后为转折关系，前句为让步状语从句，while有“虽然”之意，可以引导让步状语从句。故选A。
24．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个地区烹饪的多样性是其历史、文化和地理的反映，展示了历史上发展起来的独特风味和烹饪传统。A.occupation 职业；B.reflection反应；C. recognition认可；D. qualification资格。根据句意可知，一个地区烹饪的多样性是其历史、文化和地理的反映。故选B项。
25．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让孩子们出去玩，因为我不习惯在工作时被打扰。固定短语be accustomed to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，空处作介词to的宾语，需用动名词形式，且interrupt“打断”和I逻辑上是被动关系，需要动名词的被动语态。故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：问卷调查大概需要10到15分钟来完成，可以与评估面谈一起使用。A. familiarly熟悉地；B. critically严重地；C. roughly大概；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“ten to fifteen minutes to complete”可知是大概耗时，故选C。
27．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天真是救了我的命。非常感谢你在我的笔记本电脑死机时挺身而出!——不客气。我很高兴我的电脑已经准备好了。这就是队友的作用!。A. It's up to you 由你决定；B. Don't mention it 不客气；C. It's not my cup of tea 非我所爱；D. Don't give me that不要说那种话。根据“Thank you so much for stepping in when my laptop crashed!”可知，对感谢回答，用不客气。故选B项。
28．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，比长江长大约100公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Amazon River，介词from“来自”符合句意，作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故此处用from which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
29．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常思考如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中句子成分完整，且此处根据后句“在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”，所以此处为“如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”；所以用how。故选B。
30．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管基于技术的学习工具越来越多，但学校选择保持传统的教学方法，强调课堂上面对面互动的价值。A. identical完全相同的；B. substantial大量的；C. botanical植物的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“teaching methods, emphasizing the value of face-to-face interaction in the classroom”指学校选择保持传统的教学方法，强调课堂上面对面互动的价值。故选D。
31．A
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：—数学真让我头疼！我正在考虑放弃它。—不劳无获。如果你不坚持下去，你将永远无法找到市场分析师的理想工作。A. No pains, no gains.不劳无获；B. Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好；C. All’s well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好；D. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据下文“You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it.”可知，空格处为劝说要努力付出才有收获，No pains, no gains.“不劳无获”符合题意。故选A项。
32．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：假设发生地震，我们会怎么办？A项是不定式；B项是一般现在时；C项是现在分词；D项是一般将来时。assuming意为“假设”，后面是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是an earthquake，单数，所以从句谓语用第三人称单数。故选B项。
33．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以权衡各种选择，试着做出决定。A. make up化妆；B. set up建立；C. weigh up权衡；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“try to come to a decision(试着做出决定)”可知，空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。
34．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要离开这家公司了，我感到很抱歉，但是我得到了一个在我真正喜欢的领域工作的机会。be sorry to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很抱歉做某事”，第一空应用 to leave；第二空作定语修饰抽象名词opportunity，应用不定式to work。故选 B。
35．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我预计到明年这个时候，你会对邮局的工作感到厌倦，会去找一份更有趣的工作。由句意及时间状语 by this time next year及空②后的for a more interesting job可知空①表示到将来某个时刻将已经完成的动作， 应用将来完成时，空②表示在将来某个时刻将正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，故选C项。
36．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—汤姆为什么和他妻子吵架？—谁不会呢？我们偶尔也会有吵架。A. What’s on上演什么；B. Guess what猜猜；C. For what为了什么；D. Who doesn’t谁不。根据回答“We also have the occasional argument(我们偶尔也会有吵架)”可知，每个人都有吵架的时候，故选D项。
37．B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在《史记》之前，我接触过的历史巨著只有荷马的史诗。A. Superior to优于；B. Prior to在……之前；C. Due to由于；D. Similar to类似于。分析句子可知，空格处构成句子的时间状语，表示时间上“早于……”，故选B项。
38．B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这列火车沿途并不是在每个车站都停，但它在大多数主要车站都停。根据句意，空①为not every，表示“并不是每一个”，由but表示转折可知，因此推断尽管并不是每个车站都停车，但是在大多数车站都停车，故空②用most，故选B。
39．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为看太多电视对孩子们不健康。句型It is widely believed that...表示“人们普遍认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选A。
40．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：伊索故事中的人物大多是动物，伊索用动物的特质来反映人类的特质和智慧。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词animals，此处表示动物的特质应用表所属关系的介词of，故排除B、C选项，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故选A。
41．B
【详解】考查介词以及固定搭配。句意：共享是对我们对价格较低但质量良好的商品和服务日益增长的需求的反应。A. for为了；B. at在；以……；C. by通过……方式；D. through穿过。分析句子可知，空格处和后面的prices构成固定搭配at lower prices“以较低的价格”，用作后置定语修饰goods and services。故选B项。
42．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管委员会为我们提供了回收空瓶子的地方，但我们中的许多人仍然把玻璃瓶扔进了普通的垃圾箱。A. However然而；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. On account of由于；D. Despite不管。分析句子可知，空处应用连词even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她建议年轻人在仓促行事之前，应该现实一点，并寻求专家顾问的指导。A. rushing into things仓促行事；B. bursting out laughing大笑起来；C. falling into ruins陷入废墟；D. striking a chord引起共鸣。分析句子可知，空格处为是介词before的宾语，应使用动名词形式，缺少的意思是“仓促行事”，rushing into things符合句意。故选A项。
44．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：干洗店无法完全清除污垢，只是你现在几乎看不见了。A. approximately大约地；B. virtually实际上地；C. barely几乎没有；D. practically实际地，实事求是地。分析句子可知，空格处为副词充当状语修饰动词see，根据句意，此处需要的意思是“几乎不”，barely符合句意。故选C项。
45．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们一定已经完成了这个项目；上星期五就该交了。由句意及it was due on last Friday可知此处是对过去事实的肯定推测，应用情态动词must+have done的结构，故选A项。
46．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说我们部门的孙先生升职了。——他值得这个职位。在我们公司没有人比他工作更努力。A. It’s a deal成交，就这样定了；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. He deserves it他值得。根据“Nobody works harder than him in our company.”可知，说话人认为孙先生的升职是他应得的，即他值得这个职位。故选D。
47．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着新的技术工具触手可及，新的艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频，已经被创造出来，使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A. available可利用的，有空的；B. distinct明显的；C. complicated复杂的；D. practical实用的。根据“new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos, have been created”可知，新艺术形式的创造使得艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显了，形容词distinct符合题意，less distinct“没那么明显”。故选B。
48．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是个完美主义者。她就是不准备将就于任何质量一般的东西。A.figure out理解；B.turn down拒绝；C.settle for将就；D.leave behind遗留。根据“Virginia was a perfectionist”和“anything of average quality”可知，此处是指不准备将就于任何质量一般的东西。故选C。
49．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你做最后的决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师征求一些意见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……之前”符合逻辑，所以此处应是before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
50．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们采用了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点。A. adopted采用；B. adapted适应；C. adjusted调整；D. advanced进步。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“采用”。故选A。
51．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们下定决心要把圣诞节期间增加的体重都减掉。A. consumption消耗；B. definition定义；C. constitution宪法；D. resolution决心。由句意和lose all the weight可知，这里表示“决心”减肥。故选D项。
52．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。
53．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和限制性定语从句。句意：苏珊病了快一个月了，终于去看医生，医生的耐心和技巧给了她很大的安慰。分析句子可知，谓语为went to，因此第一空要用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，又根据for引导的时间状语可知是用ill现在分词完成时，所以填Having been ill。第二空涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要一个关系代词代替先行词the doctor作从句patience and skillfulness的定语，所以填whose。故选D项。
54．C
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。
55．B
【详解】考查副词和介词辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而，争取平等是至关重要的。A. Moreover此外（副词），表示递进关系；B. Nevertheless然而（副词），表示转折关系；C. Despite尽管（介词），表示让步关系；D. Additionally此外（副词），表示递进关系。空后有逗号和句子分开，空处应用副词，空前表示成功改变法律的可能性很小，空后表示仍应争取平等，前后是转折的关系，应用Nevertheless来衔接。故选B。
56．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。
57．C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍受被欺骗。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing。故选C。
58．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through意为“经历”；根据语境可知，说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困难”，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B项。
59．B
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于现代社交媒体工具，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspond with; regardless of符合，一致；不管，不顾；B.stay in touch with; thanks to和……保持联系；由于；C.lose track of; due to失去联系；由于；D.communicate with; based on和……交流；基于。根据“we can move around the world”和“the people that we want to remain friends with”可知，此处是指与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。根据“modern social media tools”可知，此处是指由于现代社交媒体工具。故选B。
60．C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在学校里通过电脑学习，还是在家里通过电子游戏和电视放松，花在屏幕上的时间已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分。A. Because因为；B. While当……的时候；C. Whether是否；D. As随着。whether…or“无论……还是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
61．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很感激你的支持。——这是我的荣幸。如果下次需要我，我非常愿意提供帮助。A. It’s my privilege.这是我的荣幸；B. That’s always the case.这是常有的情况；C. You can say that again.你说得太对了/我同意；D. That’s really something.真了不起。上句“I really appreciate your support.”是表达感谢，结合空后的“I am more than willing to offer help if I’m needed next time.”可知，A项“这是我的荣幸”符合题意，故选A。
62．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。A. out of sight看不见，在视野之外；B. out of reach够不着；C. out of order杂乱无序；D. out of place不协调。根据句意，母亲在火车站送别女儿，给她挥手，只到看不见火车，应用介词短语out of sight作表语，意为“看不见”。故选A项。
63．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。A.preference偏爱；B.intention意图；C. arrangement安排；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer.”可知，尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D项。
64．D
【分析】考查时态。
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意 when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。
65．B
【详解】考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/can never be too...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。
66．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的规则必须修改，因为它们只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况。A. promoted促使；B. established建立；C. revised修改；D. observed观察。由下文“because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.”可知，旧的规则只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况，所以必须修改，故选C。
67．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。然而，重要的是我们要学会面对未来。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless然而。此处表示转折关系，应用nevertheless，表示“然而”，故选D。
68．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还是不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班。——他一定是起晚了，因为他昨晚工作到很晚。A. figure out算出，理解，弄明白；B. draw on利用；C. give out分发；D. pull up靠边停车。由下文“why he missed his flight to Beijing.”可知，此处表示不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班，故选A。
69．A
【详解】句意为：在加强艺术教育的同时，我们也不应该忽略提高艺术品质的重要性。前半句为一个状语从句的省略形式，相当于“While we are strengthening...”，故选A。
70．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你似乎很沮丧。——言多必失。我不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事。A. Never throw in towel绝不认输；B. Pull your weight全力以赴；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据后半句说话人认为不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事可知，此处表示说话人认为自己话说太多了，C项“祸从口出”符合题意。故选C项。
71．B
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令这位工程师兴奋的是，他最终成功地完成了对他来说似乎是最困难的挑战。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
72．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。A.to deliver 要发表；B.being delivered 正在被发表；C.delivering 正在发表；D.delivered 被发表。分析句子结构可知，they need是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词information，宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，即have sth done，意为“使某物被做”。故选D项。
73．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。
74．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
75．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：电视广告的制作必须是专业的，无论其目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育。A. however无论如何，不管多么；B. whether无论；C. although尽管；D. whatever无论什么，不管什么。根据句意可知，无论电视广告目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育，它都必须是专业的，此处用whether…or…（无论……还是……）结构，构成让步状语从句。故选B项。
76．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——约翰可能不喜欢你将要做的事。——那又怎么样？我不在乎他怎么想。A. So what那又怎么样；B. What for为何；C. How come怎么回事；D. Why not何妨。根据“I don’t care what he thinks.”可知，答者不在意约翰怎么想，因此“那又怎么样”符合情境。故选A。
77．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人在这家公司非常优秀，他的晋升只是时间问题。A. ambition追求；B. admiration钦佩；C. promotion晋升；D. appreciation欣赏。根据“So excellent is the young man in this company”可知，这个年轻人在这家公司非常优秀，属于工作职业的场景，名词promotion“晋升”符合题意，表示他一定会晋升，只是时间问题。故选C。
78．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家长监控孩子在社交媒体上的行为，担心他们被一些虚假信息误导。A. guarantee确保；B. monitor监控；C. declare宣称；D. stimulate刺激。根据句意以及“for fear that they are misled by some false information”可知，此处应表示“监控”孩子在社交媒体的行为。故选B项。
79．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力学习固然重要，但适当的休息无疑同样重要。A. equally同样；B. merely仅仅；C. largely很大程度上；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt”可知，此处指学习和休息同样重要。故选A。
80．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：几千年来，中国人民用勤劳和智慧保持着文明的前进。A. on the increase在增加之中；B. on the move在行进中；C. in order井然有序；D. in use在使用中。根据“Over thousands of years”和“keeping our civilization”可知，介词短语on the move“在行进中”符合题意，表示在时间长河中，保持文明的前进。故选B。
81．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A. set up建立，创办；B. set off出发，引爆；C. make up化妆，弥补；D. take up从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。
82．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想你一定很了解中国的上海。——算不上。我只去过一次。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Not really算不上，也不是；C. Of course当然可以；D. Never mind没关系。分析语境可知，上文中提到“你一定很了解中国的上海”，结合下文中的回应“I visited it only once.”可知，此处应表示“不是的，算不上”符合语境。故选B项。
83．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天下午彼得在俱乐部打篮球时，他的女朋友突然打电话给他。根据“when his girlfriend called him”可知，此处可用句型be doing…when…表示“正在做某事，这时（突然）”，when为并列连词，表示“就在这时（突然）”，结合yesterday afternoon可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用过去进行时。故选C。
84．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信辛迪读过很多书。这就是她在知识竞赛中表现如此出色的原因。此处为短语be believed to do sth.，且根据后文“she performed so well in the knowledge contest”可知，read已经完成，应用to have done形式。故选A。
85．D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的侄子威廉对我来说仍然是个谜——有时他像老鼠一样安静，而其他时候他又很活跃。A. should应该，竟然；B. need需要；C. must肯定，必须；D. can能，可能。结合语境与at other times可知，此处表示对现在情况的推测，情态动词can表示一时的情况，意为“有时侯会……”符合语境。故选D项。
86．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卫星图像显示，未来24小时该地区将有更多降雨。此处rain与forecast为被动关系，A选项为现在进行时的主动语态；B选项为一般将来时的主动语态；D选项为一般现在时的主动语态，故只有C选项符合被动语态be done形式。故选C。
87．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时他看到我，他都给我一个友好的微笑，这使我感到舒服。结合选项可知，空处引导让步状语从句，根据“he sees me”可知，从句主干成分完整，缺少时间状语，空处需表达“无论何时”，应用Whenever。故选B。
88．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探险者带着必要的设备进入洞穴深处，希望能找到一些独特的物种。本句谓语为went into，此处应用非谓语动词，且The explorers与hope“希望”为主动关系，hope与went into同时发生，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。逗号后不用不定式作目的状语，排除选项A；本空不强调动作在谓语动作前完成，排除选项C。故选D。
89．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom，根据固定短语belong to意为“属于”可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为“to whom”引导的定语从句。故选D项。
90．C
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：如果你努力工作，你就有机会实现你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，此处是固定句型：chances are that意为“有可能...”。故选C项。
91．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我回来了。——托尼，看时间！你应该一小时前到家。A. all the best一切顺利；B. look at the time看时间；C. what a pity真可惜；D. what a coincidence好巧。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“看时间”。故选B。
92．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，所有的高中都必须根据新政策进行调整。A. connections联系；B. adjustments调整；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据句意可知，所有的高中都要根据新政策进行调整。故选B项。
93．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去。——他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友。A. turned away转过脸去；避开；B. put down镇压；C. left out省去；不考虑；遗漏；D. held out伸出；坚持。根据“Why did he give you the cold shoulder ”可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去。故选A。
94．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：美味的中国食物会给你留下深刻的印象。此外，中国人非常友好，这是你永远不会忘记的。A. At times有时候；B. In addition此外；C. As a consequence因此；D. On the contrary相反。结合上下文语境可知，上下文讲述的均入给人深刻印象的事，所以此处使用“in addition”符合逻辑。故选B项。
95．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预测顾客会买什么是很困难的，设计师和零售商往往对他们产品的风格更加谨慎。A. cautious谨慎的；B. confident自信的；C. careless粗心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“To predict what customers will buy can be difficult”可知，预测顾客会买什么是很困难的，设计师和零售商往往对他们产品的风格更加谨慎。故选A。
96．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生做兼职可以帮助我学会与人交往和积累工作经验，这对我未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. overcome克服；B. regulate管理；C. accelerate加速；D. accumulate积累。根据句意可知，做兼职可以积累工作经验。故选D项。
97．B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——嗨，你想去听明天那位著名教授的讲座吗？——当然。多么宝贵的机会啊！A. Out of the question不可能；B. That’s for sure当然；C. By no means绝不；D. Not really不太，算不上。根据后文“What a precious chance!”可知，此处是当然想去听讲座。故选B。
98．C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一般来说，父母对他们的影响远大于任何别的人的影响。one泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物（泛指同类不同物）；it特指之前提到的同一个事物（特指同物）；that特指前文提到的同类中的特定的事物（特指同类不同物）；those是that的复数形式。that/those常后接修饰语，以体现特指。根据语境，此处特指上文提到influence，后接修饰语of anyone else’s，表示同类不同物。故选C。
99．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉小的时候，她的父母在另一个城市工作，这有助于她获得独立。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“worked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“有助于莉莉获得独立”是“她的父母在另一个城市工作”这件事产生的影响和结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选C项。
100．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据官方宣布，到去年年底，为了保护环境，这个地区已经种了数百万棵树。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知，用过去完成时。从句主语millions of trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
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