2023-2024学年英语仁爱版八年级上册 课件 Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day. Section B(共27张PPT，无

(共27张PPT)
Unit 2
Keeping Healthy
Topic 1
Section B
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学习目标
Language Goal
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
用had better和had better not等向别人提出建议或劝诫
能用英语询问和安慰周围生病的人，并给出建议
What’s wrong with him
He should drink more water.
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He has a cold.
What’s wrong with her
She shouldn’t eat too much chocolate.
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She has a toothache.
What’s wrong with him
He had better see a doctor.
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He has a fever.
最好做某事
What’s wrong with him
He had better not drink cold water
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He has a stomachache.
最好不要做某事
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1a Look, listen and say.
Steve: Hey, Bruce. You don’t look well. What’s the matter
Bruce: Well, I’m feeling terrible! I have a headache and a cough.
Steve: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this
Bruce: Two days.
Steve: You may have the flu. You’d better take some medicine.
Bruce: I think I will.
Steve: Shall I take you to the hospital
Bruce: No, thank you. I’ll go home and have a rest.
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1b Listen to 1a and choose the correct answers.
1. —What’s wrong with Bruce
— He has _____.
A. a toothache B. a fever C. a headache and a cough
2. —What’s Steve’s suggestion？
— _______.
A. Seeing a doctor.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Going home and rest.
C
B
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1c Listen again and mark T（True) or F (False).
1.Steve looks well. ( )
2.Bruce has been ill for two days. ( )
3.Steve will take Bruce to the hospital. ( )
4.Bruce will take some medicine. ( )
T
F
T
T
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2 Number the sentences to make up a conversation similar to 1a.
How are you feeling, Nick
I have a terrible cold. I cough day and night.
Not so well. I don’t feel like eating.
OK. Thank you.
I’m so sorry to hear that. Why don’t you have a good
rest You’d better not go to school today.
What’s wrong
1
4
2
6
5
3
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3 Work in pairs and make up conversations with the
phrases in the boxes.
I have a toothache.
What’s wrong/the matter with you
You shouldn’t eat too much candy. / You should brush your teeth twice a day.
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I have He/She has the flu.
a fever.
a toothache.
a stomachache.
a backache.
New words and phrases can be learnt better if you make your own meaningful sentences with them.
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You He/She had better should had better not shouldn’t lie down and rest.
see a dentist.
drink lots of boiled water.
drink cold water.
work too long.
eat too much candy.
eat hot food.
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4a Read the pairs of words and pay attention to the difference between /i:/ and /eI/.
fever----favor
feel----fail
see----say
week----wake
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4b Listen to the conversation, paying attention to the weak form and incomplete plosion. Read after the tape and imitate, then use the phrases in 3 to practice.
A: What’s wrong with you
B: I have a fever.
A: How long have you been like this
B: Abou(t) two days.
A: You’(d) better lie down an(d) have a rest.
Language points
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1. How long have you been like this
你像这样多久了？
(1) 一般用于询问某人处于某种状况之下的时间长短，尤其指医生询问患者。意为：“你像这样多久了？”
(2) How long 主要还用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间（就时间段来提问）。
How long did you stay at home
你在家待了多久时间？
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(3) How often 常用来询问动作在某个时间内发生的次数，用来对频率时间状语从句提问。
—你多久去看你爷爷一次？
— 一周两次。
— How often do you go to see your grandpa
— Twice a week.
2.You’d better take some medicine.
(1) had better do sth 最好做某事(用来表达建议的)
表达建议的还有:
Why not do sth (为什么不做某事 )
How about (What about) doing sth (做某事怎么样 )
否定形式: had better not do sth .(最好别做某事)
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(2) take some medicine 吃些药；服药通常用take, 也可以用have。
medicine（ 不可数名词）指内服药，尤其指水剂；
pill （可数名词）药丸，药片；
拓展：take在初中英语中的用法。
A.“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。eg. take some food
B.服(药) take some medicine
C.“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。
eg. I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．
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D.乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．
E.花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：
It takes sb．some time to do sth．
eg．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．
F.买。eg．I will take it．
G.“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。 eg．take a walk／take photos
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3. How are you feeling 你感觉如何？
(1) 一般用于询问对方的身体状况，表示关心，相当于How do you feel 该类句子通常以实际情况回答。
(2) 回答可以是：
A. I'm feeling a little / much better. Thanks.
B. Not bad, thanks.
C. Not too bad.
D. I don't feel well.
E. Not so well.
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4. I cough day and night. 我白天晚上都在咳嗽。day and night 日日夜夜
5. I don’t feel like eating.
feel like sth./doing sth.=would like sth./to do sth.=want sth./to do sth.想要某东西／做某事
如: I feel like running. 我想要跑步。
6. You should lie down and rest.
lie down 躺下，lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为lay
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7.You shouldn't eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖。
(1) too much “ 太多” 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：
①too much money 太多钱;
② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.
待在床上，不要太多的动你的左脚。
(2) too many “ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students. 太多学生。
(3) much too“太........”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive. 太贵。
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8. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该每天刷两次牙。
(1) should是情态动词其后接动词原形，表示义务和责任，意为“应该”，常用来提建议或告诫。否定式：shouldn’t
You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening. 你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或茶。
You should get up early every day. 你应该每天早起。
(2) brush one’s teeth 刷牙 （tooth的复数teeth）
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重点单词和短语:
terrible, flu, hey, medicine, suggestion, candy, brush, lie, tooth
提建议句型：
1.建议别人最好做某事：_____________________
或者说：_________
_____________________
2.建议别人最好不做某事___________________
__________
描述病症的句型：
__________ have you been like this
You don’t_________.
I’m feeling terrible.
I have a headache.
You may have the flu.
You’d better+动词原形+...
Why don’t
you/Why not +动词原形
You’d better not+
动词原形
How long
look well
Unit 2 Topic1
Section B
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一、根据音标或汉语提示完成句子
1. If you are ill, you should follow the doctor’s ___ .
/ s 'd est n/
2. Children like eating , but it’s bad for their teeth.
/ 'k nd /
3. I have a fever, the doctor tells me to ＿＿＿　＿＿＿
and have a good rest. （躺下）
4. Before the exam, he can’t sleep .
(日日夜夜)
5. Michael has a toothache. He had better ＿＿＿　＿＿＿
twice a day. （刷牙）
suggestion
candy
lie down
day and night
brush teeth
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二、选词填空
should; shouldn't; have better; have better not
1.You_________eat so many candy.
2.You______ brush your teeth twice a day.
3.You_____________work on the Internet so long.
4.You__________ take good care of your eyes.
shouldn’t
should
had better not
had better