2023-2024学年英语仁爱版八年级上册 课件 Unit 3 Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?Section A (共32张PP

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
Our Hobbies
Topic 3
Section A
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Language Goal
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能初步学习过去进行时was/were doing的用法
能用过去进行时谈论过去某一时间正在做的事
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Sorry, I am afraid he is not here now. Hold the line for a moment, please.
Hello, this is Jack speaking. May I speak to Tom
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He is having a meeting sir. I will ask him to call you back soon,sir.
OK. Thanks a lot.
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Hello, this is Tom speaking, May I speak to Jack
This is Jack speaking. What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you to book a room.
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Sorry, I was chatting. I am going to make a reservation for you.
Thank a lot. Bye, Tom.
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1a Listen, look and say.
(The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.)
Jane’s mother: Hello!
Maria: Hello! This is Maria speaking.
May I speak to Jane
Jane’s mother: Hold the line, please.
(Jane answers the telephone.)
Jane:Hello, Maria!
Maria: Hello! What are you doing, Jane
Jane: I’m practicing the violin.
Maria: What were you doing at this time yesterday
I called you to go to the English Corner but no
one answered.
Jane: This time yesterday Oh, I was taking a shower.
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1. The telephone rings while Jane is _________the violin.
2. This is Maria________.
3. What_____ you doing at this time yesterday
4. I called you to go to the English corner but
nobody_________.
practicing
speaking
were
answered
Read 1a again and fill the following blanks.
This is … speaking.
May I speak to …
Hold the line, please.
Answer the phone.
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Telephone Language
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—What was Jane doing at that time yesterday
—She was _______.
A. holding the line
B. taking a shower
C. practicing the violin
D. answering the telephone
B
1b Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer.
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Listen and read the conversation of 1a, and find out the sentences with “v.+ing”.
The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.
2. What are you doing, Jane I’m practicing the violin.
3. What were you doing at this time yesterday
Oh, I was taking a shower.
am/is/are +v.ing
现在进行时
was/were + v.ing
过去进行时
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The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时由be动词的过去式was/were加动词现在分词构成。过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语如then，at that time，at this time yesterday，a moment ago等连用，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
It was raining all day yesterday.
昨天下了一整天雨。
They were playing basketball at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午4点他们在打篮球。
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1c Look at the pictures and write the correct words or phrases. Then make up conversations with your partner.
Example:
A: What were you doing at
this time yesterday
B: I was washing some
clothes. What about you
A: I was doing some cleaning.
do some cleaning
_____________
wash some clothes
______________
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___________
read English
______
________
____________
play the piano
sleep
skate
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Were you doing some cleaning at this time yesterday
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
过去进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：
Were/Was + S + V.ing + O + time
Yes , S was/were . No , S wasn’t/weren’t.
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2 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Jim and Yingying are back at school in Beijing. Jim is very excited. Beijing is one of his________cities. From nine to eleven yesterday, Jim was ______ ______ ________and ______ ________ , and Yingying was ______ on a plane and _______to pass the time. On the plane from New York, Jim ______ _________ computer games until they served the food.
favorite
doing some packing
some cleaning
sitting
reading
was playing
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3 Look at the pictures and make up conversations with your partner.
Example:
A: What were you doing from seven to
nine yesterday
B: I was learning English.
Were you playing computer games
A: Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
7:00-9:00 a.m.
chat with friends
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7:00 – 7:30 a.m. listen to the news
9:00 – 12:00 a.m. plant trees
2:00 – 4:00 p.m.
visit a museum
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4:30 – 6:00 p.m.
practice English
6:30 – 7:00 p.m.
eat Beijing roast duck
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Group Work
4 Work in groups and talk about what you were doing at this time last weekend. Use the dialog in 1a to help you.
Language points
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1、The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.简在练习小提琴的时候，电话铃响了。
While在此意为“当...的时候，与...同时”，引导时间状语从句。从句中要用延续性动词。
辨析：我出门不在时，有人破门而入。
误：Somebody broke in while I went out.
正：Somebody broke in while I was out.
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比较：when 和while的用法
①when是at or during the time that, 既可以表示一个时间点（when引导的从句中谓语动词用非延续性动词），也可以表示一段时间（when引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词）。
表示时间点时，从句用一般过去时或一般现在时；
表示时间段时，从句用进行时态。
主从句所述动作、事情可同时发生，也可有先后。
我们到达那里时正在下雪。
When we got there, it was snowing.（同时）
他做完工作就回家了。
He went home when he finished his work.(表示动作的先后）
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②while是during the time that，只指一段时间，即while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词，也就是从句用进行时态。
主从句中两个延续性动作同时发生。
爸爸看电视的时候妈妈在做饭。
Mother was cooking while father was watching TV.
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因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g.
While/When I was having supper, someone knocked at the door.(was having supper为一个时间段，have为延续性动词)
When you leave the room, please turn off the lights.(leave为非延续性动词，因此从句不能用while引导)
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2. Hold the line, please. 请别挂断电话 。
此句是一种常用的电话交际用语，类似的表达还有：Hold on(for a moment ), please. 请稍等 / 别挂断。Wait/Just a moment, please.请等一会儿。如 ：
—May I speak to Ann ？ 我可以和安通话吗？
—Hold on, please. 请稍等。
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3. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.
我打电话叫你去英语角,但是没人接 。
call sb. 给某人打电话, 类似的同义词组还有 ring sb; phone sb; give sb. a ring; ring sb up; call sb up 等 。 如 ：
I gave my mother a ring yesterday afternoon.
我昨天下午给我妈妈打了个电话 。
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4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday
昨天这个时候你在干什么？
—I was doing some cleaning. 我在打扫 。
(1) 此句是过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或发生 的状态。由was/were + V-ing 形式构成。它与过去某一特定的时间状语连用。 如 ：at this time yesterday ，at that time ，at 6 o’clock yesterday morning 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去 时的时间状语从句等 。
(2) do some cleaning 打扫 。类似的用法还有 ：
do some washing 做一些洗涮的工作； do some reading 读书 ； do some shopping 购物
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Unit 3 Topic 3
Section A
过去进行时句型：
(1)肯定句：主语+__________________，
(2)否定句：在___________后面直接加not。
(3)一般疑问句及回答：—__________+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？
—Yes, 主语+was/were.或 No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
常用电话用语：
—Hello!________... May I speaking to...
—______________, please.
—This is...speaking.

重点单词和短语：
answer, serve, news, museum, duck, take a shower, do some cleaning, play computer games, chat with friends
This is
Hold the line
was/were+现在分词
was/were
Was/Were
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1.Can you find the a_______ to the question
2.I took a s______ after playing basketball game. It was so cool.
3.The cat and the mouse were c______ happily in a night.
4.Last Sunday, we visited Space M_______.
请根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子。
nswer
hower
hatting
useum